912:(Old Mission) community in present Whittier Narrows. The two had five children, four living to adulthood, and the family lived on a 50-acre (200,000 m) parcel inherited from Walter's mother after her death in 1892. With longtime friend, Milton Kauffman, however, Temple acquired 60 acres (240,000 m) to the west at the corner of the Montebello Hills that had belonged to his father before the 1876 failure of the bank of Temple and Workman and sold the former Temple Homestead. Living in an 1869 adobe built by Rafael Basye, the Temples ranched and farmed on their new holdings when their eldest child, Thomas, discovered oil in Spring 1914. After leasing the tract to Standard Oil Company of California, which brought in the first producing well in June 1917, the Temples were the beneficiaries of some two dozen wells drilled over the next several years, including a few major gushers.
887:, F.P.Temple dove headlong into business projects that were intended to ride the wave of the boom. As discussed above in the section on William Workman, the silent partner in the partnership Temple spearheaded, the wave eventually crashed and ruined the fortunes of the Temple and Workman families by 1876. Temple's personal popularity among his fellow citizens spared him the wrath that might otherwise have been directed to the president of a failed bank, although he suffered the first of a series of strokes within months after the closure of the bank. Largely confined to a small portion of his Rancho La Merced, Temple died at age 58 of another stroke, then called
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flowers. The chapel was being built with brick made on site. Workman provided horses to the US government during the Civil War. Although the cattle industry was buffeted by the decline of the Gold Rush and battered by the importation of better breeds from Texas, environmental disasters decimated it as a mainstay of the regional economy. The dual disasters of flood in 1861-62 and drought from 1862 to 1865, caused the loss of much stock. Fortunately for
Workman, his friend,
715:, a San Francisco capitalist who precipitated the Virginia City crisis by selling off huge amounts of stock and who was investing in Los Angeles area real estate. Baldwin's demands for the loan were virtually impossible to meet, but Temple and Workman accepted nonetheless. With confidence in the bank irrevocably shaken, depositors quietly drained the institution dry of the borrowed funds and Temple and Workman closed on 13 January 1876.
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431:, among other issues, this roused northerner José Castro to mount a challenge to Pico's authority. Workman was appointed to lead the defense of Los Angeles against an incursion by Castro's forces. At the same time he learned that the United States army was ready to invade the department of Alta California for other actions in the Mexican-American War.
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By 1861 Workman was engaged predominantly in livestock raising, holding 3,000 head of cattle and 600 horses. He had a ten-acre vineyard and fruit trees (apple, fig, peach, pear and pomegranate). His ornamental garden of about 90 square feet at the back of the house was stocked with tropical fruit and
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in 1828 and opened the town's first store. He became a prominent citizen. After six months sailing around the horn of South
American to Monterey and then traveling south, Pliny arrived at Los Angeles around the first of July 1841. A visit with Jonathan turned into a permanent relocation and Pliny
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The mid 1840s were a tumultuous period because there were two closely timed military actions occurring: the struggle between the
Californios and Mexican appointed leaders from outside California, and the occupation and annexation of California by US forces and migrants following its victory in the
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Workman's death was a shock to a jittery community unnerved by the economic paralysis that plagued the community for the remainder of the decade and well into the next and the population of the city and county dropped for the only time since 1865. As a failed banker, Workman is little known today,
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The resulting inventory of the bank's affairs by the assignees revealed an unmitigated management disaster. Though Temple and
Workman were worth several million dollars, most of that wealth was tied to land mortgaged to Baldwin. Workman, bewildered by events he had no hand in shaping, was visited
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reached Los
Angeles by telegraph, a panic broke out. Unable to meet the demand for cash by customers, Temple and Workman suspended business for thirty days and desperately needed an infusion of cash to stay open and stave off bankruptcy. After over three months, the bank finally reopened with a
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The banking house of Temple and
Workman (1871–1876) was popular, but largely for the wrong reasons. Temple's lending policy was liberal and the bank was poorly managed by head cashier Henry S. Ledyard. Further, the bank's investments in a wide range of projects were dangerously depleting cash
473:. Notably, the legislature of Alta California ordered Governor Pío Pico to go to Mexico (based in Mexico City) and request assistance. When Pico returned to Los Angeles in 1848, he spent some time at Workman's residence. When the ex-governor refused to present himself to
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about twenty miles (32 km) from Los
Angeles. William Workman was not officially an owner at that time (possibly because he had not yet become a naturalized Mexican citizen), but he received an official document allowing him the privileges of an owner in settling on the
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Still, after 1865 he moved quickly to expand and diversify his agricultural production. He had raised wine grapes since the 1840s, and now built three wine-making and storing structures of brick. He had d some 60,000 vines on about 100 acres (0.40 km) of
477:, the US military commander at Los Angeles, Stevenson raged that Workman was complicit in this defiance. He said that Workman was "ever hostile to the American cause." Suspicion by the US military was also cast toward the motives of ranchero and major landowner
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and formed the second bank in Los
Angeles: Hellman, Temple and Company (1868-71.) When Temple and Hellman split over disagreements, Workman being a silent partner, Hellman formed Farmers and Merchants Bank with ex-Governor and pioneer L.A. banker
202:, the virtual western end of the country, in 1819. There he opened a saddlery, returning to England three years later to retrieve the remainder of his bequest. In the process, David convinced William to join him, and the two brothers sailed from
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amended the La Puente grant, adding
Workman's name officially as owner and expanding the rancho to the maximum allowable under Mexican land law, eleven square leagues, or almost 49,000 (48,790.55) acres, 48,790-acre (197 km). A portion of
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By 1870, Los
Angeles was growing rapidly and Workman joined his ambitious son-in-law, F. P. F.(Francis Pliny Fisk) Temple, in the emerging business arena of the nascent city. The two men invested in real estate subdivisions, notably:
293:, thereby annexing the principal towns of New Mexico, Workman and Rowland were named agents of the Texans in New Mexico. Although it is unclear whether they sought the position, and they were soon replaced, they decided to leave for
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was long considered the first American wagon train to Los Angeles. But in fact the party could not use wagons because of the difficult Old Spanish Trail route, nor were they solely Americans. Workman commemorated his arrival in
313:. The 1,200-mile (1,900 km) journey was completed by late fall, when John Rowland presented a letter of recommendation from New Mexico's American consul and a list of expedition members to the authorities in Los Angeles.
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trade activities with his cattle ranching paled compared to the need for fresh beef and other supplies in the gold regions. The wealth generated allowed Workman to expand his ranching enterprises, enlarge his house, build a
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F.P.Temple was also politically involved, serving as Los Angeles City Treasurer in 1851–52, on the first Los Angeles County board of supervisors in 1852-53 and as Los Angeles county treasurer in 1876–77. He was a rare
605:. During the Civil War, he had experimented successfully with cotton, when the southern states were losing crops and market share. Finding transport to Eastern markets to be too difficult, he abandoned this crop.
454:, were successful in expelling the American force left to guard the town after the initial conquest by U.S. forces, another American invasion was being led by Commodore Robert F. Stockton. Workman met Stockton at
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The tenth child of F. P.F. Temple and Margarita Workman, Walter P. Temple (June 7, 1869–November 13, 1938) brought a resurgence of his family in regional affairs through oil, real estate, construction, and
812:. The Temples built a single-story adobe house, said to have measured 70 x 110 feet (34 m), and which later had a second floor of wood and was accompanied, by the 1870s, by a two-story French
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by a court receiver named Richard Garvey, also an associate of Baldwin, on 17 May 1876. That evening, an ailing Workman took his own life at his home on his beloved rancho. He was 76 years old.
420:, and James McKinley from the Pico side worked out a surrender option with Americans and Europeans on the Micheltorena side. The former Mexican governor was allowed to leave California by ship.
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William Workman's son José Manuel Workman (February 10, 1833–March 13, 1901) married Josephine Belt (December 19, 1851 – July 1, 1937), a native of Stockton in January 1870 in
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area. He invited Workman and John Rowland to send their herds there. Even after losing 25% of his cattle herd, Workman still maintained an inventory of thousands of head into the 1870s.
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California Ranchos and Farms, 1846–1862, Including the letters of John Quincy Adams Warren of 1861, Being Largely Devoted to Livestock, Wheat Farming, Fruit Raising ....
190:, England, to Thomas Workman (1763–1843) and Nancy Hook (1771–1830). When William was eleven years old, his father inherited a substantial home and property in nearby
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891:, though claims by some writers seeking to romanticize the story further than warranted claimed he died in a "rude sheepherder's hut" on a corner of the rancho.
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446:. Workman and neighboring ranchero Ignacio Palomares worked to free the prisoners, who were held at Paredon Blanco (later Boyle Heights.) After the native
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In September of that year, a group of up to sixty-five or so members, including Americans, Europeans and New Mexicans, left New Mexico and took the
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from a childless aunt and uncle and relocated his family there. In 1814, the Workmans issued cash bequests upon their three sons, with the eldest,
804:. This was followed by F.P.Temple's return to Los Angeles, around which time William Workman granted them half of the 2,363-acre (9.56 km)
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is open for visitation by those who want to know more about the remarkable life he lived in the Los Angeles area from the 1840s to the 1870s.
238:, manufactured liquor. Taos was popular among fur traders who wintered in the town and enjoyed their liquor after months in the back country.
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746:(Francisco P. Temple or F.P.T ) - February 13, 1822–April 27, 1880.) The Temples had eleven children, eight living into adulthood.
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820:, a grist mill, and was stocked with cattle, horses and other animals. Temple also was among the first in Los Angeles County to raise
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Mexican-American War. In early 1845, William Workman was appointed captain of a cadre of Americans and Europeans serving with Governor
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just after New Year's Day 1847 and arranged an amnesty for all Californios who would resist the American retaking of Los Angeles.
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Pliny worked as a clerk in his brother Jonathan's store and, when the first small discovery of gold in California was made in
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William Workman had a common-law marriage with Maria Nicolasa Urioste de Valencia (April 19, 1802–February 4, 1892), (
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with a glass plaque (still in family hands) that dated his landfall as November 5, 1841, a British national holiday called
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250:), for more than a decade. After they migrated to Pueblo de Los Angeles in 1844, they had a church marriage at the nearby
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was in September 1845, of William Workman's daughter Antonia Margarita Workman (July 26, 1830–January 24, 1892) to
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One such acquisition came in 1850 when Workman, who had loaned money to grantee Casilda Soto de Lobo, foreclosed on the
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north of Los Angeles in Spring 1842, he shipped gold dust to a brother in Reading who then sent it on to the national
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William Workman stayed in Franklin for three years, working for his brother, before joining an early caravan on the
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537:. Subsequently, with his son-in-law F.P. Temple and Juan Sanchez, Workman acquired neighboring ranchos, including
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1145:, Dec. 25, 1952, "Workmans Recall Yule of 1900s --- Family Gathering for Christmas at Lorraine Blvd. Home," p. B1.
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until 1849, while Pliny worked in Jonathan's store, and then left his employ for a brief sojourn in the northern
254:. The couple had two surviving children, Antonia Margarita (1830–1892) and Joseph Manuel Workman (ca. 1833–1901.)
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Free public guided tours are given Wednesday through Sunday from 1 to 4 p.m. There are large festivals, weekend
529:. He gave the property to his ranch foreman, Juan Matias Sanchez, and his daughter, Margarita, and her husband,
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265:, Workman was embroiled in the difficult local politics of the period in Nuevo México. He and his partner
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reserves, especially after the state economy collapsed in a silver mining stock speculation fever at the
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949:" Cemetery, a private family burial ground. All are at the Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum.
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on 9 January 1845, Workman and two others brought out the flag of truce the following morning at
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William ('Don Julian') Workman (January 15, 1802–May 17, 1876) was born in Temple Sowerby,
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returned home just once, in summer 1870, to enroll two sons at Harvard and M.I.T. in Boston.
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from 1842, with brick additions and a thorough remodel by 1870; "La Casa Nueva," the 1920s
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929:(January 13, 1883–September 3, 1977), who portrayed American Indian women in films.
876:/Republican in a county political world completely dominated by Democrats - specifically,
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198:, using half his money to migrate to America in 1817. David settled in the new town of
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in the 1920s. In 1903, Walter Temple married Laurenza Gonzalez, a member of an early
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on the property in 1842. It was expanded by 1856 and significantly remodeled by 1870.
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where he did some fur trapping, opened a store, and, in partnership with American
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919:. José and his wife had seven children. Their daughter Josephine Workman became
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family, who was born and raised just a stone's throw away from Temple in the
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mines. To finance these projects, the two joined forces with young merchant
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Pico assumed the governorship. He relocated the Alta California capital from
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By the time Los Angeles experienced its first significant growth after the
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The first marriage in Los Angeles city history in which both persons had
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William Workman played an important role in subsequent events during the
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793:. Perhaps it was at the Temple Store that Pliny met Margarita Workman.
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Pliny Fisk Temple-F.P.T was named for a Congregationalist missionary in
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Workman House at the Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum website
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interconnected Workman and Temple families that were prominent in: the
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Historic Adobes of Los Angeles County: The Adobes of Rancho La Puente
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When the last battle of the war on California soil was fought in the
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to Los Angeles. Together with his plan to move the customs house to
375:. Workman occupied the western portions of the rancho and built an
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to California in January 1841, hoping to meet his half-brother,
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or Old Mission, around the first site of Mission San Gabriel at
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at 15415 East Don Julian Road, just west of Hacienda Boulevard
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222:, which opened in Franklin, Missouri in 1821. He traveled to
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in the early 1820s before Pliny was born, then relocated to
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brought a huge economic windfall to Workman, whose hide-and-
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residence of Walter Temple and Laura Gonzalez,; the 1850s "
545:, and Rancho Potrero Chico, in the area generally known as
1186:
Madison, WI: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1967.
816:-style brick dwelling. The Temple ranch had vineyards,
349:, at that time 18,000 acres (73 km), from Governor
761:. After completing his education, he took ship around
481:, who had settled in California after immigrating from
753:, was born to Jonathan Temple and Lucinda Parker in
553:. Workman later had interests in what are today's
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1015:Pliny Fisk Temple (Francisco P. Temple or F.P.T )
277:rebellion, Workman and Rowland were arrested for
706:in late August 1875. When news of the crash at
694:, while Temple and Workman went on their own.
269:were forced to swear loyalty to rebels in the
796:The Antonia and Pliny Temple family lived in
8:
1398:American people of the Mexican–American War
1025:Josephine M. Workman–Mona Darkfeather
997:tours, and other public events year-round.
961:, city owned and funded, is located in the
937:The historic "Workman House", the original
281:. A few years later, when the independent
1423:Naturalized citizens of Mexican California
1408:People from Los Angeles County, California
1064:Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum
1056:September 20, 1868–December 25, 1942
959:Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum
953:Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum
725:Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum
397:Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum
1388:History of Los Angeles County, California
517:on his grounds, and acquire real estate.
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1029:January 13, 1883–September 3, 1977
408:in his standoff with appointed Governor
1088:
1046:January 1, 1839–February 21, 1918
289:, sought to extend its boundary to the
1418:People from Boyle Heights, Los Angeles
1153:
1151:
1094:
1092:
1019:February 13, 1822–April 27, 1880
492:was ratified by the Mexican Congress,
412:at the battle at Cahuenga Pass of the
1393:American families of English ancestry
943:Spanish Colonial Revival architecture
808:in the Whittier Narrows near today's
671:Los Angeles and Independence Railroad
648:Los Angeles International Airport-LAX
230:in the spring of 1825. He settled in
7:
1403:People of the Conquest of California
55:adding citations to reliable sources
731:Temple family - the next generation
500:on 24 January 1848. The resulting
371:later was developed as the city of
25:
1225:http://www.homesteadmuseum.org/La
842:Rancho San Jacinto y San Gorgonio
31:
1343:Homestead Museum's history Blog
581:, found water and grass in the
42:needs additional citations for
1227:CasaNueva . accessed 7/17/2010
665:The two men invested in early
1:
640:Rancho Aguaje de la Centinela
561:. He also had a claim to the
543:Rancho Potrero de Felipe Lugo
161:from 1830 to 1930 in Mexican
1378:People of Mexican California
848:; and cattle ranch lands, a
814:Second Empire (architecture)
609:Land development and banking
252:Mission San Gabriel Arcángel
165:and the subsequent state of
1433:19th century in Los Angeles
1267:"Workman and Temple Family"
1182:Warren, John Quincy Adams.
535:Francisco P. Temple - F.P.T
490:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
456:Mission San Juan Capistrano
1449:
1323:(a history of Los Angeles)
1163:Historical Marker Database
1006:Workman and Temple Family
826:Alameda County, California
810:South El Monte, California
440:Rancho Santa Ana del Chino
362:. In July 1845, Governor
208:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1373:People of Alta California
1317:"The City That Grew", by
983:The Workman House - adobe
834:Fresno County, California
521:Expansion and agriculture
1368:Families from California
828:; thousands of acres in
713:Elias J. "Lucky" Baldwin
650:area; some of the first
353:. The Rancho was in the
224:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
1413:People from Los Angeles
1271:www.homesteadmuseum.org
1242:www.homesteadmuseum.org
1201:www.homesteadmuseum.org
1069:El Campo Santo Cemetery
947:El Campo Santo Cemetery
885:United States Civil War
868:'s famed gold centers.
858:Springfield, California
723:though his home at the
66:"Workman–Temple family"
1383:History of Los Angeles
1159:"William Workman Home"
967:Pomona Freeway — SR-60
965:, a mile north of the
755:Reading, Massachusetts
656:Santa Susana Mountains
400:
351:Juan Bautista Alvarado
846:Idyllwild, California
838:Claremont, California
787:San Gabriel Mountains
775:Pueblo de Los Angeles
704:Virginia City, Nevada
646:, in the present day
644:Rancho Sausal Redondo
539:Rancho Potrero Grande
488:Nine days before the
475:Jonathan D. Stevenson
418:Benjamin Davis Wilson
390:
318:Workman-Rowland Party
257:While a success as a
143:Pueblo de Los Angeles
131:Workman–Temple family
18:Workman-Temple family
1300:homesteadmuseum.blog
1296:"The Homestead Blog"
1037:Boyle-Workman family
862:Columbia, California
502:California Gold Rush
452:Siege of Los Angeles
436:Mexican–American War
414:Mexican–American War
383:Mexican American War
51:improve this article
1363:California pioneers
1277:on January 28, 1998
1197:"The Workman House"
1104:homesteadmuseum.org
822:thoroughbred horses
496:discovered gold at
463:San Fernando Valley
410:Manuel Micheltorena
323:Southern California
309:to the Los Angeles
301:Southern California
285:and its president,
210:in September 1822.
159:Southern California
1428:San Gabriel Valley
1131:for list of member
1074:Evergreen Cemetery
1042:William H. Workman
878:Southern Democrats
401:
391:The Workman House
355:San Gabriel Valley
343:Mexican land grant
200:Franklin, Missouri
155:San Gabriel Valley
1207:on March 30, 2010
1142:Los Angeles Times
895:Later generations
791:Philadelphia Mint
744:Pliny Fisk Temple
687:Isaias W. Hellman
669:too, such as the
658:near present-day
603:San Gabriel River
579:William Wolfskill
494:James W. Marshall
471:Campo de Cahuenga
307:Old Spanish Trail
287:Mirabeau B. Lamar
283:Republic of Texas
169:, United States.
151:Los Angeles Basin
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16:(Redirected from
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1238:"El Campo Santo"
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963:City of Industry
927:Mona Darkfeather
806:Rancho La Merced
783:Placerita Canyon
771:Hawaiian Islands
628:San Rafael Hills
567:Rancho Cucamonga
551:Whittier Narrows
527:Rancho La Merced
369:Rancho La Puente
347:Rancho La Puente
333:Rancho La Puente
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866:Tuolumne County
767:Jonathan Temple
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652:oil speculating
636:Centinela Adobe
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385:
339:John A. Rowland
337:Early in 1842,
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327:Guy Fawkes' Day
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297:early in 1841.
295:Alta California
267:John A. Rowland
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236:John A. Rowland
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173:William Workman
163:Alta California
133:relates to the
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62:Find sources:
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40:This article
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1303:. Retrieved
1299:
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1279:. Retrieved
1275:the original
1270:
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1246:the original
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1209:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1200:
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1168:28 September
1166:. Retrieved
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1112:. Retrieved
1108:the original
1103:
1100:"Who We Are"
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956:
936:
921:silent movie
914:
910:Misión Vieja
909:
902:philanthropy
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854:butcher shop
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675:Santa Monica
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563:Lytle Canyon
547:Misión Vieja
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531:P. F. Temple
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
802:gold fields
798:Los Angeles
618:in today's
448:Californios
341:obtained a
271:Taos Revolt
184:Westmorland
147:Los Angeles
1357:Categories
1305:2023-03-22
1281:2023-03-22
1252:2023-03-22
1211:2023-03-22
1114:2023-03-22
1083:References
906:Californio
711:loan from
624:San Marino
599:grist mill
571:Cajon Pass
565:area near
377:adobe home
291:Rio Grande
214:New Mexico
167:California
77:newspapers
1334:Official
763:Cape Horn
751:Palestine
667:railroads
634:near the
632:Centinela
601:near the
595:vineyards
479:Hugo Reid
450:, in the
442:house of
395:, at the
393:courtyard
373:La Puente
279:smuggling
263:distiller
228:New Spain
204:Liverpool
1001:See also
889:apoplexy
818:orchards
740:surnames
681:and the
638:area in
620:Alhambra
559:Glendale
511:cemetery
483:Scotland
425:Monterey
406:Pío Pico
364:Pío Pico
259:merchant
977:It has:
924:actress
840:and at
785:in the
757:, near
737:"Anglo"
654:in the
626:in the
275:Taoseño
192:Clifton
188:Cumbria
178:England
139:history
135:pioneer
91:scholar
933:Legacy
852:and a
759:Boston
630:; and
515:chapel
506:tallow
360:rancho
311:pueblo
248:Pueblo
186:, now
149:; the
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1127:See:
939:adobe
98:JSTOR
84:books
1170:2015
874:Whig
860:and
832:and
622:and
569:and
557:and
513:and
316:The
261:and
232:Taos
153:and
129:The
70:news
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864:in
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53:by
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