440:, who argued that the murders were committed by a few Indians and warned the governor that renewing warfare would lose the gains obtained at Boroa. Being a peripheral southern group, the Cuncos had not taken part in the Spanish-Mapuche parliaments and the prospect of new hostilities was deemed to be detrimental to sustaining the peace with the tribes further north.
476:" that were allegedly responsible for the murders. The Spanish and local Huilliches assured each other of the benefits of peace. Then, the Spanish of Carelmapu executed the three accused, hanged them in hooks as a warning, and returned south. Spanish soldiers in
451:
advanced south, but the
Governor soon found that tribes he expected to join him as allies were indifferent and even misled him. His troops ran out of supplies and had to return to Valdivia. While González Montero was away, coastal
405:, a southern Mapuche tribe. The ship ran aground and, while most of the crew managed to survive the wreck, nearby Cuncos killed them and seized the valuable cargo. It included the payment to the garrison of Valdivia. According to
635:
40:
719:
425:
365:
to establish a settlement in the location. By 1651, the
Spanish settlement of Valdivia had grown into a military garrison and was tasked with constructing the
456:
killed twelve
Spanish and sent their heads to other Mapuche groups in southern Chile "as if they wanted to create a grand uprising" according to historian
377:. Because Valdivia was surrounded by hostile Mapuche territory, the only access was by sea. In January 1651, the Spanish and Mapuches had celebrated the
480:, the "military capital" of Chile, were dissatisfied with the results. Barros Arana consider some may have pushed for renewed war for personal benefit.
642:(in Spanish). Vol. Tomo cuarto (Digital edition based on the second edition of 2000 ed.). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
709:
699:
734:
714:
689:
465:
33:
612:
382:
202:
26:
424:
of the expedition made unsuccessful attempts to recover the part of the cargo they thought was still in the wreck. Governor
342:
299:
271:
648:
362:
102:
97:
369:
to defend against the Dutch or any other naval power that might attempt to retake the city. This was financed by the
729:
704:
314:
386:
172:
157:
464:, but the force from Valdivia failed to reach the rendezvous point. The expedition from Carelmapu led by Captain
309:
346:
304:
294:
276:
249:
197:
152:
147:
82:
117:
724:
448:
239:
187:
281:
137:
259:
207:
167:
92:
222:
177:
132:
366:
254:
417:
212:
604:
477:
234:
217:
127:
122:
694:
378:
112:
67:
631:
457:
192:
72:
654:
608:
421:
182:
107:
87:
443:
Punitive expeditions were sent against the Cunco nonetheless, one from
Valdivia and one from
453:
433:
381:, which renewed the fragile peace that had been established in the parliaments of Quilín of
142:
437:
162:
77:
338:
683:
469:
401:, sailing to Valdivia, was pushed by storms on March 26 onto coasts inhabited by the
244:
410:
402:
370:
334:
461:
374:
50:
662:
444:
658:
428:
was temporarily dissuaded from sending a punitive expedition from Boroa by
358:
473:
429:
472:, where they were approached by Huilliches who handed over three "
333:
and the subsequent killings and looting carried out by indigenous
22:
420:
to recover the wreck. Led by
Captain Gaspar de Alvarado, the
18:
653:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Francisco de Aguirre.
373:, an annual payment of silver to strengthen the military of
341:
that contributed to
Spanish–Cunco tensions that led to the
361:
was reestablished by the
Spanish in 1645 following a 1643
16:1651 sinking of a Spanish ship in colonial Chile
519:Diccionario Geográfico de la República de Chile
407:Diccionario Geográfico de la República de Chile
416:A subsequent Spanish expedition departed from
34:
8:
512:
510:
586:
584:
582:
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570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
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546:
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532:
530:
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41:
27:
19:
521:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). p. 280.
468:penetrated north to the vicinity of the
460:. The expeditions were meant to meet at
517:Solano Astaburuaga, Francisco (1899) .
488:
720:1651 in the Captaincy General of Chile
7:
447:. Forces under Governor of Valdivia
409:(1899), the site of the wreck was
14:
601:Enciclopedia regional del Bío Bío
1:
700:Shipwrecks in the Chilean Sea
647:Montt Pinto, Isabel (1971).
715:History of Los Lagos Region
690:Maritime incidents in Chile
751:
710:History of Los Ríos Region
650:Breve Historia de Valdivia
590:Barros Arana 2000, p. 343.
574:Barros Arana 2000, p. 342.
550:Barros Arana 2000, p. 341.
536:Barros Arana 2000, p. 340.
504:Barros Arana 2000, p. 339.
735:Coasts of Los Ríos Region
640:Historia general de Chile
466:Ignacio Carrera Yturgoyen
58:
347:Mapuche uprising of 1655
337:was a defining event in
449:Diego González Montero
393:Wreckage and aftermath
289:18th century conflicts
367:Valdivian Fort System
607:. 2006. p. 44.
357:The Spanish city of
665:on 18 February 2007
632:Barros Arana, Diego
379:Parliament of Boroa
343:Battle of Río Bueno
495:Montt 1972, p. 23.
458:Diego Barros Arana
730:Huilliche history
705:Conflicts in 1651
397:The Spanish ship
323:
322:
742:
674:
672:
670:
661:. Archived from
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551:
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537:
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434:Diego de Rosales
53:
43:
36:
29:
20:
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680:
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666:
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605:Pehuén Editores
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578:
573:
554:
549:
540:
535:
526:
516:
515:
508:
503:
499:
494:
490:
486:
470:ruins of Osorno
438:Juan de Moscoso
395:
355:
324:
319:
286:
250:Las Cangrejeras
54:
49:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
748:
746:
738:
737:
732:
727:
725:January events
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
682:
681:
676:
675:
644:
636:"Capítulo XIV"
626:
623:
621:
620:
613:
603:(in Spanish).
592:
576:
552:
538:
524:
506:
497:
487:
485:
482:
394:
391:
375:war-torn Chile
354:
351:
339:Colonial Chile
321:
320:
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312:
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302:
297:
291:
290:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
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230:
226:
225:
220:
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210:
205:
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185:
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175:
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168:3rd Concepción
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
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125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
103:2nd Concepción
100:
98:1st Concepción
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90:
85:
80:
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70:
64:
63:
59:
56:
55:
48:
46:
45:
38:
31:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
747:
736:
733:
731:
728:
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723:
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629:
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614:956-16-0404-3
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471:
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455:
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439:
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427:
426:Acuña Cabrera
423:
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384:
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372:
368:
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363:Dutch attempt
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:
316:
315:1792 uprising
313:
311:
310:1769 uprising
308:
306:
305:1766 uprising
303:
301:
300:2nd Río Bueno
298:
296:
295:1723 uprising
293:
292:
288:
287:
283:
280:
278:
277:1655 uprising
275:
273:
272:1st Río Bueno
270:
268:
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263:
261:
258:
256:
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251:
248:
246:
245:Defensive War
243:
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232:
228:
227:
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219:
216:
214:
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206:
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198:1598 uprising
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176:
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161:
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149:
148:1562 uprising
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144:
141:
139:
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131:
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126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
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96:
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91:
89:
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84:
83:1553 uprising
81:
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66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
52:
44:
39:
37:
32:
30:
25:
24:
21:
677:
667:. Retrieved
663:the original
649:
639:
625:Bibliography
600:
595:
518:
500:
491:
442:
415:
411:Punta Galera
406:
398:
396:
371:Real Situado
356:
329:
328:wreckage of
327:
325:
265:
264:
260:La Albarrada
229:17th century
203:Seven Cities
62:16th century
462:Bueno River
282:Curanilahue
208:La Imperial
183:2nd Catirai
173:Reinohuelén
153:1st Catirai
695:Shipwrecks
684:Categories
669:23 October
484:References
478:Concepción
454:Huilliches
353:Background
223:Villarrica
128:Millarapue
123:Lagunillas
51:Arauco War
445:Carelmapu
326:The 1651
240:2nd Purén
188:1st Purén
178:Tolmillán
133:Cayucupil
113:Mataquito
93:Marihueñu
68:Quilacura
474:caciques
432:fathers
399:San José
359:Valdivia
345:and the
330:San José
266:San José
255:Picolhué
213:Valdivia
193:Curalaba
118:San Luis
73:Andalien
659:1397610
430:Jesuits
108:Peteroa
88:Tucapel
657:
611:
422:divers
418:Chiloé
403:Cuncos
335:Cuncos
218:Osorno
158:Arauco
143:Quiapo
138:Cañete
235:Boroa
163:Angol
78:Penco
671:2014
655:OCLC
609:ISBN
436:and
387:1647
385:and
383:1641
413:.
686::
638:.
634:.
579:^
555:^
541:^
527:^
509:^
389:.
349:.
673:.
617:.
42:e
35:t
28:v
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