615:
their archers without arrows. Seeing this the
Spaniards countercharged and broke them just at dawn. Valdivia then sent Michimalonco and his 300 Mapochoes to pursue them, killing many others in this pursuit into the woodlands. Altogether 3,000 Mapuche were killed in the battle and pursuit according to Lobera. The Spaniards suffered just one death, due to friendly fire, but many soldiers had wounds as did many of their mounts. After a day treating the wounded they continued onward towards their rendezvous at
526:
86:
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and the arrows of the
Mapochoes eventually killed about three hundred Mapuche and wounded many more. Those that died were pressed forward by the warriors behind so that they left piles of bodies before the Spanish line. Finally the Mapuche were driven back, tired, their ranks thinned and in disorder,
609:
The night attack was defeated after a fierce three-hour battle. Valdivia was not able to break the dense
Mapuche formation using cavalry charges, and his horses were often wounded in the fighting. Valdivia eventually ordered his men to dismount and fight on foot with his other soldiers. The armoured
605:
and 20,000 warriors in three divisions, came out of the local wooded hills and advanced on the
Spanish camp believing the night would render the Spanish horsemen ineffective and possibly make the horses timid. They also hoped to catch the Spanish unaware. However, the Spanish were on alert; each
766:
Pedro de
Valdivia commanded in this campaign and battle. Jerónimo de Vivar wrote as a participant in this campaign and battle and Pedro Mariño de Lobera arrived days afterward with the ships at Penco. Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo arrived in Concepcion in 1551 and so wrote about it from other
606:
night
Valdivia had had half his soldiers standing watch at all times during the night and all asleep were ready to wake and face any night attack. The lake forced the Mapuche to approach the camp on one side so they were pressed close together by the lake and river forming a dense column.
804:
193:
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781:, University of Chile: Diarios, Memorias y Relatos Testimoniales: (on line in Spanish) Carta, Al emperador Carlos V, Concepción, 15 de octubre de 1550
819:
Crónica del Reino de Chile , escrita por el capitán Pedro Mariño de Lobera....reducido a nuevo método y estilo por el Padre
Bartolomé de Escobar
821:. Edición digital a partir de Crónicas del Reino de Chile Madrid, Atlas, 1960, pp. 227–562, (Biblioteca de Autores Españoles ; 569–575).
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from the provinces of "Ñuble, Itata, Renoguelen, Guachimavida, Marcande, Gualqui, Penco and
Talcaguano." (Lobera,
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with a lake protecting his camp on one side. Here he stayed for two days and nights. On the second night the
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January 24, 1550, he began to explore the river valleys and engaged in clashes with increasing numbers of
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Historia de Todas las Cosas que han
Acaecido en el Reino de Chile y de los que lo han gobernado (1536–1575)
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warriors. After about ten days he turned toward the sea marching to a plain between the Bio-Bio and
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792:(Chronicle and abundant and true relation of the kingdoms of Chile)
498:'s army of 200 Spanish soldiers and cavalry with a large number of
483:, fought in early February 1550, was a night battle between 20,000
755:, Cap. XCV; 300 Mapuche alone killed in the plain before the camp.
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797:; Crónicas de América (on line in Spanish) Capítulo XCIV and XCV
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Carta, Al emperador Carlos V, Concepción, 15 de octubre de 1550
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Crónica y relación copiosa y verdadera de los reinos de Chile
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574:Learn how and when to remove this message
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854:1550 in the Captaincy General of Chile
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586:After Pedro de Valdivia reached the
552:adding citations to reliable sources
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683:Cap. X, "Yanaconas of Santiago"
508:auxiliaries under their leader
161:many Yanaconas dead and wounded
795:Artehistoria – Revista digital
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801:de Góngora Marmolejo, Alonso
694:Carta, 15 de octubre de 1550
656:Carta, 15 de octubre de 1550
779:(Letters of Pedro Valdivia)
777:Cartas de Pedro de Valdivia
487:under the command of their
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668:Crónica del Reino de Chile
849:Battles of the Arauco War
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844:Battles involving Spain
814:Mariño de Lobera, Pedro
767:participants accounts.
442:18th century conflicts
96:Commanders and leaders
16:Part of the Arauco War
625:Juan Bautista Pastene
152:Casualties and losses
147:5,000–20,000 warriors
122:200 Spanish soldiers:
548:improve this section
623:with the ships of
481:Battle of Andalien
24:Battle of Andalien
839:Conflicts in 1550
785:Jerónimo de Vivar
772:Pedro de Valdivia
751:, Cap. X; Vivar,
621:Bay of Concepción
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546:Please help
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413:La Albarrada
382:17th century
356:Seven Cities
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215:16th century
134:Many natives
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130:100 infantry
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74:Belligerents
53:Vicinity of
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747:Marmolejo,
700:, Cap. XXXI
679:Marmolejo,
670:, Cap. XXXI
435:Curanilahue
361:La Imperial
336:2nd Catirai
326:Reinohuelén
306:1st Catirai
127:100 cavalry
833:Categories
753:Crónica...
735:Valdivia,
724:Crónica...
711:Crónica...
696:; Lobera,
692:Valdivia,
654:Valdivia,
643:References
612:arquebuses
376:Villarrica
281:Millarapue
276:Lagunillas
204:Arauco War
31:Arauco War
603:Ainavillo
535:does not
506:Mapochoes
492:Ainavillo
393:2nd Purén
341:1st Purén
331:Tolmillán
286:Cayucupil
266:Mataquito
246:Marihueñu
221:Quilacura
141:Mapochoes
110:Ainavillo
666:Lobera,
631:See also
501:yanakuna
419:San José
408:Picolhué
366:Valdivia
346:Curalaba
271:San Luis
226:Andalien
116:Strength
49:Location
29:Part of
762:Sources
722:Vivar,
619:on the
592:Mapuche
556:removed
541:sources
516:History
485:Mapuche
261:Peteroa
241:Tucapel
90:Mapuche
371:Osorno
311:Arauco
296:Quiapo
291:Cañete
62:Result
617:Penco
600:Toqui
489:Toqui
388:Boroa
316:Angol
231:Penco
107:Toqui
539:any
537:cite
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479:The
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41:Date
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195:e
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