290:, where she was disguised as an old woman with a sunbonnet that covered much of her face. As Modlin drove her towards the Detroit River, they were followed by four slave catchers. They escaped being found out by pretending to be a couple looking for land to buy. After the men on horseback left, they continued to drive on to the Detroit River. Minutes after she was in a boat bound for the Canadian shore, the slave catchers rode up and saw her in the river, but it was too late for them to capture her.
346:. He ordered the Powells to be freed. Norris and his cohorts brandished weapons in the courtroom, and it was learned that he had a writ according to an Indiana law of 1824 that helped slaveholders recapture their former slaves. The Powells were put in jail for the weekend to await the trial on Monday. The family's neighbors, black and white citizens, came to South Bend en masse, which caused Norris to retreat and decide to drop the case. Instead, he sued for damages. The incident was called
299:
241:, where he was a member of the Quaker community. He married Martha Rould in Cass County on April 8, 1847. In 1850, he worked as a teamster and lived with Eliza in Porter Township, Cass County, Michigan. They had five children from the age of 11 to 3: Eliza, Amanda, Wright, Jefferson, and Emily. Ten years later, he lived with just two daughters, E. and Emily, in Calvin Township of Cass County. He died in
1064:
324:, where they operated a farm. In the middle of the night, on September 27, 1849, Norris broke into the Powell's house with eight armed men and captured Lucy and three of her sons. David and one of their sons were out for the evening. Tied up, Lucy and her sons were put into a wagon and headed for Kentucky. Modlin, who was their neighbor, raced on his horse to
419:
Martha
Jeannes married George B. Rowlett on September 2, 1829 in Montgomery, Pennsylvania. They attended the Horsham Monthly Meeting and the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting at that time. On August 26, 1833, Martha Rowlett requested a certificate for herself, her husband George, and their three children
409:
Mull states that Modlin lived in
Kentucky when he ran off with his neighbor's wife, but it appears that Modlin and the Rowletts were living in Richmond, Indiana at the time. Rowlett sued Modlin (Maudlin in the title of the suit) and Martha for adultery. There are no other known sources or records
261:
Modlin was a "slave runner", along with
William Holden Jones of Calvin Township. The men traveled to Kentucky and Ohio to transport freedom seekers north into free soil, which meant that they could avoid a number of stops along the Underground Railroad. Modlin was also a scout and spy. He often
390:
In 1850, his wife was named Eliza. She appears to have died or left Modlin and her two daughters who remained at home by 1860. It may be that Martha
Rowlett, Martha Rould, and Eliza may all be Martha Eliza Jeanes, who married George Rowlett, left her husband in 1837, took up with Modlin in a
233:, where they lived into the 1830s. They had four children by 1830. In 1837, Modlin ran off with Martha Rowlett, the wife of George B. Rowlett of Richmond, Indiana. His wife Mary died around 1838. Around 1838, he married Martha Jeanes Rowley (Rowlett), with whom they had five children.
391:(common-law) marriage in 1838, but did not officially marry him until 1847 - because he was said to have had five children with Martha Jeanes Rowlett, and the 1850 census shows five children with Eliza. There is no marriage record for Modlin in 1838.
338:
before Judge Elisha Egbert, who issued the writ. In the meantime, Norris, the slave catchers, and the
Powells went to a spot about a mile south of South Bend. A deputy sheriff served Norris the writ and the Powells were brought to South Bend.
236:
He worked for a planter in
Indiana who did not pay him, so he ran off with some of his employer's enslaved people. He continued to help people escape slavery along the Underground Railroad. In the 1840s, he moved to
611:
Record info: Wright
Maudlin; born 26 Mar 1797' Parents Leah and Benjamin Maudlin; residence Whitewater, Wayne County, Indiana Territory; the family attended Whitewater Monthly Meeting and Ohio Valley Yearly
1326:
198:
of 1847. Two years later, he helped free his neighbors, the David and Lucy Powell family, who had been captured by their former slaveholder. Tried in South Bend, Indiana, the case was called
1370:
214:— was the eldest son of Leah Copeland and Benjamin Maudlin. His siblings were Samuel, Peninnah, Thomas, John, Sarah, Rachel, and Susanah. Modlin's parents, who had been slave-holders,
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Records about his parents and during the time that he lived in
Indiana, generally refer to him as Wright Maudlin. In Michigan, he was more commonly known as Wright Modlin.
186:
stations or traveling south to find people that he could deliver directly to
Michigan. Modlin and his Underground Railroad partner, William Holden Jones, traveled to the
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to assist enslaved people as they traveled north. Slaveholders, frustrated at the extent to which they were losing slaves, instigated what has been called the
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On
October 9, 1847, David and Lucy Powell, and their sons, George, James, Lewis, and Samuel, escaped from their slaveholder, John Norris of
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Modlin was a farmer and a teamster. In Williamsville, he established a farm and a house, which was used as an Underground Railroad station.
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of 1849 and was the name of the anti-slavery pamphlet published about the case in 1851. The Powells subsequently moved to Canada.
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On December 4, 1817, Wright Modlin married Mary Wickersham, who was born April 3, 1785. They were married in Wayne County of the
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brought freedom seekers north through Indiana into Michigan. The ultimate destination was Canada, across the
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to transfer from the Abington Monthly Meeting in Pennsylvania to the White Water Monthly Meeting in Indiana.
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and moved north with their neighbors. They lived in a Quaker community in Whitewater, Wayne County of the
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Judge Egbert ruled that Norris did not have a certificate for recapturing his slaves, as required by the
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to assist enslave people on their journey north. Due to their success, angry slaveholders instigated the
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857:""Enticed!" The Underground Railroad Activities of William Holman Jones and Wright Maudlin in Kentucky"
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Modlin helped a young fair-skinned woman called "Beautiful Girl" from Kentucky. They stopped at the
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182:(1797–1866) helped enslaved people escape slavery, whether transporting them between
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The South Bend fugitive slave case: involving the right to a writ of habeas corpus
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and attended the Whitewater Monthly Meeting and the Ohio Valley Yearly Meeting.
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636:
498:
The Underground Railroad: An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Operations
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271:
191:
81:
455:
Seventh Census of the United States, Records of the Bureau of the Census
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876:
680:
Fourth Census of the United States, Records of the Bureau of the Census
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Eighth Census of the United States, Records of the Bureau of the Census
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695:
Fifth Census of the United States, Records of the Bureau of the Census
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Davis, Gay Wickersham; Sheldon, Helen; Escalante, Patricia (2001).
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880:
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Modlin and Jones were said to have made numerous trips to the
1327:
Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
453:"Wright Maudlin, Porter Township, Cass County, Michigan",
745:. Chicago: F. A. Battey & Company. 1883. p. 171.
605:"Wright Maudlin, Whitewater, Wayne, Indiana Territory",
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1696:
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
471:"W. Modlin, Calvin Township, Cass County, Michigan",
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Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
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Slavery among Native Americans in the United States
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He was also said to have had no church affiliation.
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1344:Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center
210:Wright Modlin—born March 26, 1797, in Back Creek,
1355:The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War
637:"History of Slavery and the Underground Railroad"
1103:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel
812:, Bountiful, Utah: Precision Indexing Publishers
678:"Wright Madlin, Center, Wayne County, Indiana",
607:United States, Quaker Meeting Records, 1681-1935
1332:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park
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8:
1314:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
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789:Underground Railroad Society of Cass County
756:"Martha Jeanes marries George B. Rowlett",
697:, Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1830
682:, Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1820
641:Underground Railroad Society of Cass County
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486:
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475:, Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1860
457:, Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1850
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810:Early American Marriages: Michigan to 1850
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663:"Wright Maudlin married Mary Wickersham",
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448:
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95:conductor, he was a central figure in the
18:
693:"Wright Maudlin, Wayne County, Indiana",
667:, Indiana State Library, December 4, 1817
1198:Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children
410:that reported that he lived in Kentucky.
374:of 1847 to recover their former slaves.
772:U.S., Quaker Meeting Records, 1681-1935
758:U.S., Quaker Meeting Records, 1681-1935
665:Indiana Marriages Database through 1850
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1173:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
742:Counties of Howard and Tipton, Indiana
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1681:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
7:
861:Ohio River National Freedom Corridor
576:The Underground Railroad in Michigan
495:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2015-03-26).
1728:Kentucky raid in Cass County (1847)
1349:Underground Railroad Bicycle Route
1140:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
1081:List of Underground Railroad sites
770:"Martha Rowlett, wife of George",
348:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
294:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
200:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
101:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
14:
1905:People from Cass County, Michigan
1387:Freedom: The Underground Railroad
1290:Songs of the Underground Railroad
1221:Abolitionism in the United States
716:"Take Notice - George B. Rowlett"
1296:The Underground Railroad Records
1062:
531:The Wickersham Family in America
126: 1817, d. 1838)
1098:Underground Railroad in Indiana
533:. Heritage Books. p. 357.
212:Randolph County, North Carolina
155:
139:
123:
44:Randolph County, North Carolina
1479:History of slavery in Michigan
579:. McFarland. pp. 62, 68.
1:
1874:Michigan Anti-Slavery Society
830:O'Brien, Sean (Summer 2017).
573:Mull, Carol E. (2014-01-10).
1660:Personal Liberty Act of 1855
1434:Slavery in the United States
1270:Reverse Underground Railroad
1134:Kentucky raid in Cass County
372:Kentucky raid on Cass County
364:slave states and free states
354:Kentucky raid on Cass County
196:Kentucky raid on Cass County
97:Kentucky raid on Cass County
1910:Underground Railroad people
1761:Elizabeth Margaret Chandler
316:. After heading north into
1936:
1686:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1676:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
1431:
1236:African-American opponents
1119:Emeline and Samuel Hawkins
838:. University of Notre Dame
501:. Routledge. p. 348.
344:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
16:Underground Railroad agent
1733:Detroit race riot of 1863
1691:Emancipation Proclamation
1485:
1429:
1186:Oberlin–Wellington Rescue
1060:
720:Richmond Weekly Palladium
1833:Catharine A. F. Stebbins
1655:Constitution of Michigan
1635:Raudot Ordinance of 1709
1419:The Underground Railroad
785:"Quakers of Cass County"
366:) or further south into
243:Berrien County, Michigan
169:Benjamin and Lea Maudlin
62:Berrien County, Michigan
1773:Elizabeth Rous Comstock
1320:Harriet Tubman Memorial
722:. 1838-01-06. p. 3
305:, 1851, image from the
314:Boone County, Kentucky
309:
288:Battle Creek, Michigan
245:on December 20, 1866.
1803:Daniel McBride Graham
1379:The Quest for Freedom
1044:Charles Turner Torrey
1039:Harriet Beecher Stowe
1004:Harriet Forten Purvis
301:
1920:19th-century Quakers
1915:Quaker abolitionists
1809:Laura Smith Haviland
1586:Augustus B. Woodward
1363:A Woman Called Moses
1231:opponents of slavery
1204:Thirteenth Amendment
1166:Joshua Glover rescue
979:Laura Smith Haviland
908:Underground Railroad
362:(the border between
322:Cassopolis, Michigan
320:, they settled near
257:Underground Railroad
184:Underground Railroad
93:Underground Railroad
1785:Robert S. Duncanson
1645:Northwest Ordinance
1602:Straits of Mackinac
1495:History of Michigan
1371:Roots of Resistance
1253:Fugitive slave laws
999:William Cooper Nell
836:Notre Dame Magazine
832:"The Stationmaster"
635:Cook, Barb (2015).
326:South Bend, Indiana
307:Library of Congress
1767:Zachariah Chandler
1528:Thornton Blackburn
1374:(1989 documentary)
1034:Calvin Ellis Stowe
954:Frederick Douglass
949:Richard Dillingham
310:
1882:
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1797:Charles T. Gorham
1779:George DeBaptiste
1722:Crosswhite Affair
1704:
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1595:Primary locations
1445:
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1438:Slavery in Canada
1422:(2021 miniseries)
1390:(2013 board game)
1366:(1978 miniseries)
1159:Uncle Tom's Cabin
808:Dodd, Jordan R.,
586:978-0-7864-5563-8
540:978-0-7884-1873-0
508:978-1-317-45416-8
231:Indiana Territory
224:Indiana Territory
173:
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54:December 20, 1866
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1867:Related articles
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72:Wright Maudlin
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58:(aged 69)
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77:Occupation(s)
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1851:Uriah Upjohn
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1669:Federal laws
1563:Elijah Brush
1550:Slave owners
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1241:publications
1226:Abolitionism
1192:Tilly Escape
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1152:Jerry Rescue
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1024:Gerrit Smith
984:David Hudson
864:. Retrieved
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99:of 1847 and
56:(1866-12-20)
42:Back Creek,
1900:1866 deaths
1895:1797 births
1859:(1799–1878)
1853:(1808-1896)
1847:(died 1883)
1841:(1816-1894)
1835:(1823-1904)
1829:(1797–1866)
1823:(1817–1890)
1817:(1800–1889)
1811:(1808–1898)
1805:(1817–1888)
1799:(1812–1901)
1793:(1811–1891)
1787:(1821–1872)
1775:(1815-1891)
1769:(1813–1879)
1763:(1807–1834)
1757:(1815–1854)
1751:(1803–1847)
1749:Guy Beckley
1582:(1782–1854)
1565:(1773–1813)
1559:(1739–1815)
1542:(died 1777)
1530:(1812–1890)
1524:(1803-1895)
1518:(fl. 1760s)
1414:(2019 film)
1403:Underground
1398:(2016 film)
1382:(1992 film)
1358:(1932 book)
1299:(1872 book)
1278:lawn jockey
1180:Dover Eight
1176:(1856 book)
1162:(1852 book)
1014:John Rankin
994:Peg Leg Joe
944:Levi Coffin
318:free states
220:bondspeople
80:Farmer and
1889:Categories
1755:Henry Bibb
1650:Jay Treaty
1628:State laws
1557:John Askin
1432:See also:
934:Owen Brown
929:John Brown
866:2022-03-01
842:2022-03-01
794:2022-03-01
726:2022-03-01
646:2022-02-28
437:References
360:Ohio River
216:manumitted
188:Ohio River
35:1797-03-26
1640:Code Noir
1540:Ann Wyley
286:house in
190:and into
166:Parent(s)
1322:(Boston)
1274:Signals
1128:incident
1091:churches
368:Kentucky
272:Michigan
192:Kentucky
82:teamster
1724:of 1847
1718:of 1833
1612:Detroit
1516:Monette
1411:Harriet
1307:Related
612:Meeting
268:Detroit
160:
152:
144:
136:
128:
120:
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103:of 1849
1709:Events
1265:Quilts
1214:Topics
1206:(1865)
1200:(1859)
1194:(1856)
1188:(1858)
1182:(1857)
1168:(1854)
1154:(1851)
1148:(1851)
1142:(1849)
1136:(1847)
1130:(1848)
1112:Events
1086:houses
1073:Places
916:People
583:
537:
505:
249:Career
218:their
108:Spouse
1126:Pearl
378:Notes
266:from
154:(
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138:(
134:
122:(
118:
1621:Laws
1436:and
1258:1850
581:ISBN
535:ISBN
503:ISBN
330:writ
51:Died
29:Born
332:of
178:or
91:As
1891::
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156:m.
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124:m.
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37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
