45:
61:
68:
278:
Vegetation in the ESEC is 57.1% dense montane rainforest and 41.3% open rainforest with bamboos. There are small areas of dense alluvial rainforest (1.2%), dense upper montane rainforest (0.12%) and secondary growth (0.17%). The overstory is generally medium in height with an irregular canopy. There
206:
The Xitué Ecological
Station was created by state decree 26.890 of 1987, with the objective of ensuring full protection of flora, fauna and natural beauty, as well as supporting educational, recreational and scientific purposes. Since being created it has been the base for many research projects due
600:
Souza, Flaviana Maluf; Cielo-Filho, Roque; Ivanauskas, Natália Macedo; Franco, Geraldo Antônio Daher Corrêa; Toniato, Maria Teresa
Zugliani; Mattos, Isabel Fernandes de Aguiar; Kanashiro, Marina Mitsue; Aguias, Osny Tadeu; Baitello, João Batista (December 2014), "A Vegetação da Estação Ecológica de
274:
of the region is Cfb: temperate, humid with no dry season. Temperatures range from 9.4 to 29 °C (48.9 to 84.2 °F). Average annual rainfall is 1,400 to 1,600 millimetres (55 to 63 in). There is a rainy season from
October to March and a cold and less rainy season from April to
261:
On 30 March 2016 the State
Council for the Environment (Consema) approved the management plan for the ESEC, which defines zoning, allowed use and measures to protect and promote biodiversity by integrating the unit into the economic and social life of the neighboring communities.
189:
in the southeast São Paulo state. It has an area of about 3,095 hectares (7,650 acres). The station in on the
Guapiara Plateau, with altitudes that range from 759 to 1,020 metres (2,490 to 3,346 ft). It adjoins the central section of the
289:, there are more stretches with large trees. 123 native species of flora were identified in a study published in 2014, in 82 genera and 40 families. Nine species are in the São Paulo State, Brazil and global red lists.
296:
biome. Eight species are considered endangered in the state of São Paulo. Of there two are also included in the list for Brazil and three in the global list. This includes the critically endangered
578:
Leiner, Natália
Oliveira; Silva, Wesley Rodrigues (2012), "Non-volant small mammals at an Atlantic forest area situated nearby a limestone quarry (Limeira quarry), state of São Paulo, Brazil",
198:
in the state, part of the
Paranapiacaba ecological continuum. It is accessed through the Intervales State Park headquarters, about 270 kilometres (170 mi) from the state capital.
941:
645:
548:
1028:
1033:
763:
86:
1018:
258:. The purpose was to promote integrated and participatory management of the conservation units, and to seek to guarantee conservation of the areas covered.
768:
231:
864:
464:
638:
488:"Aves endêmicas e ameaçadas de extinção da Estação Ecológica de Xitué e a contribuição do taquaruçu Guadua tagoara (Nees) Kunth para a riqueza local"
916:
194:
to the south. To the northwest the ESEC adjoins the Hotel Paraíso
Ecolodge, a sustainable ecotourism enterprise. It lies in the largest remnant of
211:
703:
60:
285:
dominates, with more developed vegetation in the valleys of the small stream that drain the area. On the Rio das Almas trail, which follows the
1023:
1013:
921:
859:
844:
809:
834:
804:
733:
631:
227:
829:
824:
713:
895:
758:
516:
972:
698:
683:
738:
987:
946:
814:
778:
748:
668:
271:
890:
728:
673:
215:
992:
936:
30:
286:
962:
854:
839:
743:
570:
967:
926:
900:
773:
718:
708:
819:
799:
723:
654:
166:
129:
931:
794:
678:
982:
688:
885:
849:
753:
223:
487:
243:
207:
to the good state of conservation of its forests. The ESEC is managed by the Forest
Foundation of São Paulo.
977:
693:
297:
235:
219:
191:
34:
44:
170:
281:
158:
251:
186:
564:
499:
610:
587:
320:
318:
316:
185:
The Xitué Ecological
Station (ESEC) is in the Serra de Paranapiacaba in the municipality of
293:
195:
174:
255:
1007:
292:
91 species of birds have been identified in the ESEC, of which 48 are endemic to the
592:
239:
418:
416:
335:
333:
623:
324:
503:
101:
88:
362:
360:
553:(in Portuguese), Via Rural, archived from the original on December 20, 2016
247:
615:
434:
422:
339:
627:
351:
279:
are two main trails in the ESEC. On the Xitué trail the bamboo
601:
Xitué, Ribeirão Grande-SP: Subsídios para o Plano de Manejo",
366:
486:
Antunes, Alexsander Zamorano; Eston, Marilda Rapp de (2007),
391:
389:
387:
532:
518:
Consema aprova Plano de Manejo da Estação Ecológica de Xitué
210:
São Paulo state decree 58.148 of 21 June 2012 created the
955:
909:
878:
787:
661:
143:
135:
125:
117:
80:
18:
521:(in Portuguese), Fundação Florestal, 31 March 2016
325:Estação Ecológica de Xitué – Intervales State Park
67:
463:Alckmin, Geraldo; Covas, Bruno (22 June 2012),
639:
8:
446:
395:
378:
173:, Brazil. It protects a mountainous area of
465:"Decreto nº 58.148, de 21 de Junho de 2012"
407:
646:
632:
624:
232:Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area
15:
614:
591:
312:
212:Paranapiacaba Conservation Units Mosaic
1034:Protected areas of the Atlantic Forest
562:
537:(in Portuguese), Intervales State Park
7:
1029:Protected areas of São Paulo (state)
228:Nascentes do Paranapanema State Park
1019:Protected areas established in 1987
603:Instituto Florestal Série Registros
352:Estação Ecológica Xitué – Via Rural
49:Paranapiacaba ecological continuum
14:
367:Consema aprova Plano de Manejo ..
66:
59:
43:
593:10.1590/S1676-06032012000400020
216:Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park
134:
492:Revista do Instituto Florestal
475:(116), Government of São Paulo
1:
1024:1987 establishments in Brazil
1014:Ecological stations of Brazil
272:Köppen climate classification
226:, Xitué Ecological Station,
121:3,095 hectares (7,650 acres)
655:Ecological station (Brazil)
1050:
534:Estação Ecológica de Xitué
569:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
234:in the municipalities of
224:Carlos Botelho State Park
54:
42:
28:
23:
769:Serra Geral do Tocantins
447:Antunes & Eston 2007
396:Antunes & Eston 2007
379:Alckmin & Covas 2012
155:Xitué Ecological Station
19:Xitué Ecological Station
550:Estação Ecológica Xitué
408:Leiner & Silva 2012
302:Sporophila falcirostris
230:and the portion of the
163:Estação Ecológica Xitué
102:24.281949°S 48.334120°W
24:Estação Ecológica Xitué
162:
107:-24.281949; -48.334120
764:Serra dos Três Irmãos
616:10.4322/ifsr.2014.001
220:Intervales State Park
192:Intervales State Park
147:Fundação Florestal SP
35:strict nature reserve
865:Pau-Brasil (Paraíba)
298:Temminck's seedeater
98: /
860:Pau-Brasil (Bahia)
810:Banhados de Iguape
167:ecological station
130:Ecological station
1001:
1000:
835:Mata dos Ausentes
805:Aracuri-Esmeralda
734:Rio Flor do Prado
605:(in Portuguese),
494:(in Portuguese),
471:(in Portuguese),
435:Souza et al. 2014
423:Souza et al. 2014
340:Souza et al. 2014
214:, including the
151:
150:
1041:
896:Raso da Catarina
759:Serra das Araras
648:
641:
634:
625:
619:
618:
596:
595:
580:Biota Neotropica
574:
568:
560:
559:
558:
544:
543:
542:
528:
527:
526:
512:
511:
510:
482:
481:
480:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
411:
405:
399:
393:
382:
376:
370:
364:
355:
349:
343:
337:
328:
322:
169:in the state of
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
70:
69:
63:
47:
16:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
951:
922:Águas Emendadas
917:Águas do Cuiabá
905:
874:
845:Mico Leão Preto
788:Atlantic Forest
783:
657:
652:
622:
599:
586:(4)): 191–197,
577:
561:
556:
554:
547:
540:
538:
531:
524:
522:
515:
508:
506:
485:
478:
476:
462:
458:
453:
445:
441:
433:
429:
421:
414:
406:
402:
394:
385:
377:
373:
365:
358:
350:
346:
338:
331:
323:
314:
310:
294:Atlantic Forest
287:das Almas River
268:
252:Ribeirão Grande
204:
196:Atlantic Forest
187:Ribeirão Grande
183:
175:Atlantic Forest
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
50:
38:
12:
11:
5:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1006:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
956:Coastal marine
953:
952:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
911:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
830:Mata do Jacaré
827:
825:Juréia-Itatins
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
789:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
739:Rio Madeirinha
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
714:Maracá-Jipioca
711:
706:
704:Jutaí-Solimões
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
665:
663:
659:
658:
653:
651:
650:
643:
636:
628:
621:
620:
597:
575:
545:
529:
513:
483:
469:Diário Oficial
459:
457:
454:
452:
451:
449:, p. 201.
439:
427:
412:
410:, p. 192.
400:
398:, p. 202.
383:
371:
356:
344:
329:
311:
309:
306:
282:Guadua tagoara
267:
264:
203:
200:
182:
179:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
82:
78:
77:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
29:
26:
25:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1046:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
954:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
877:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
815:Barreiro Rico
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
786:
780:
779:Terra do Meio
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Rio Roosevelt
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
660:
656:
649:
644:
642:
637:
635:
630:
629:
626:
617:
612:
608:
604:
598:
594:
589:
585:
581:
576:
572:
566:
552:
551:
546:
536:
535:
530:
520:
519:
514:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
474:
470:
466:
461:
460:
455:
448:
443:
440:
436:
431:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
404:
401:
397:
392:
390:
388:
384:
380:
375:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
348:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
317:
313:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
283:
276:
273:
265:
263:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
201:
199:
197:
193:
188:
180:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
144:Administrator
142:
138:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
83:
79:
62:
53:
46:
41:
36:
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
17:
973:Guaraqueçaba
869:
729:Rio da Casca
699:Juami-Japurá
609:(51): 5–30,
606:
602:
583:
579:
555:, retrieved
549:
539:, retrieved
533:
523:, retrieved
517:
507:, retrieved
495:
491:
477:, retrieved
472:
468:
442:
437:, p. 6.
430:
425:, p. 5.
403:
374:
347:
342:, p. 7.
301:
291:
280:
277:
269:
260:
256:Capão Bonito
209:
205:
184:
154:
152:
993:Tupiniquins
937:Pirapitinga
275:September.
266:Environment
240:Sete Barras
126:Designation
105: /
81:Coordinates
1008:Categories
988:Tupinambás
947:Uruçui-Una
840:Mata Preta
744:Rio Ronuro
669:Alto Maués
557:2016-12-08
541:2016-12-07
525:2016-12-08
509:2016-12-08
479:2016-12-06
159:Portuguese
93:48°20′03″W
90:24°16′55″S
968:Guanabara
927:Itirapina
891:Castanhão
684:Grão-Pará
674:Caracaraí
504:0103-2674
171:São Paulo
879:Caatinga
820:Caetetus
800:Angatuba
724:Rio Acre
565:citation
236:Eldorado
181:Location
165:) is an
983:Tamoios
963:Carijós
910:Cerrado
855:Paraíso
456:Sources
244:Tapiraí
202:History
136:Created
901:Seridó
886:Aiuaba
850:Murici
774:Taiamã
754:Samuel
719:Niquiá
709:Maracá
662:Amazon
502:
248:Juquiá
932:Jataí
870:Xitué
795:Acauã
679:Cuniã
498:(2),
308:Notes
978:Taim
942:UFMG
694:Jari
689:Iquê
571:link
500:ISSN
270:The
254:and
153:The
139:1987
118:Area
33:Ia (
611:doi
588:doi
473:122
304:).
1010::
607:51
584:12
582:,
567:}}
563:{{
496:19
490:,
467:,
415:^
386:^
359:^
332:^
315:^
250:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
222:,
218:,
177:.
161::
647:e
640:t
633:v
613::
590::
573:)
381:.
369:.
354:.
327:.
300:(
157:(
37:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
