36:
175:
Xochitl was a mistress of the Toltec
Emperor Tecpancaltzin, bearing him a son. (Tecpancaltzin had only daughters by his first wife, Maxio). After Maxio died, Xochitl became recognized as empress. Her son became heir and was known as
231:, made from the honey of maguey. The painting was part of a cultural rise in Mexican nationalism during the period, yet the influence of classical European art symbolism appears throughout the painting.
187:. Xochitl called upon other women to join her in battle, and created and led a battalion composed entirely of women soldiers. She died on the battlefield. The son of Xochitl and Tecpancaltzin,
361:
366:
219:'s description of Xochitl as a beautiful virgin brought to Tecpancaltzin by her father, Papatzin. Papatzin was a Toltec noble, and a cultivator of
386:
391:
35:
245:
371:
329:
289:
208:
163:. Her existence beyond legend is questionable, and accounts of her life are mainly based on the writings of indigenous historian
351:
191:, was the last of the Toltec kings, before he was overthrown in the civil war. It was during the final stand of the Toltecs at
188:
216:
164:
356:
160:
105:
61:
322:
Mexico at the World's Fairs: Crafting a Modern Nation. Volume 35, The New
Historicism: Studies in Cultural Poetics
381:
227:
plants and related to aloe. Xochitl presented to
Tecpancaltzin a drink that she and/or her father invented,
376:
131:
71:
177:
325:
285:
240:
147:
211:. Obregón was trained, and painted in, a classical style popular in the 19th century.
345:
184:
95:
83:
235:
234:
More recently, Xochitl appears as one of the 999 women included in
American artist
309:(University of California ed.). A. L. Bancroft & company. p. 284.
269:(University of California ed.). A. L. Bancroft & company. p. 270.
192:
228:
220:
156:
41:
224:
152:
44:", by José María Obregón; Xochitl is in white carrying bowl
195:
282:
Soldaderas in the
Mexican Military: Myth and History
203:
A well-known painting of
Xochitl and Tecpancaltzin,
324:. University of California Press. pp. 119–20.
127:
119:
111:
101:
89:
77:
67:
57:
49:
21:
183:When she was elderly, civil war erupted in the
8:
207:, was completed in 1869 by Mexican artist
34:
18:
362:All-female military units and formations
284:. University of Texas Press. p. 3.
257:
146:
7:
14:
320:Tenorio-Trillo, Mauricio (1996).
367:Native American women in warfare
305:Bancroft, Hubert Howe (2009) .
265:Bancroft, Hubert Howe (2009) .
72:Cē Ācatl Topiltzin QuetzalCoatl
387:10th-century empresses consort
217:Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl
165:Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl
1:
392:9th-century empresses consort
213:El descubrimiento del pulque
205:El descubrimiento del pulque
159:empress consort and wife of
408:
244:. Xochitl is named in the
161:Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin
106:Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin
62:Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin
372:Women in medieval warfare
280:Salas, Elizabeth (1990).
33:
26:
352:History of Mesoamerica
238:'s installation work,
215:is based on historian
144:Nahuatl pronunciation:
28:Empress of the Toltecs
16:Empress of the Toltecs
357:Mesoamerican warfare
223:plants, also called
148:[ˈʃoːtʃitɬ]
155:r. 877–916) was a
40:"The Discovery of
307:The native races
267:The native races
137:
136:
399:
336:
335:
317:
311:
310:
302:
296:
295:
277:
271:
270:
262:
241:The Dinner Party
199:Depiction in art
150:
145:
38:
19:
407:
406:
402:
401:
400:
398:
397:
396:
342:
341:
340:
339:
332:
319:
318:
314:
304:
303:
299:
292:
279:
278:
274:
264:
263:
259:
254:
201:
173:
143:
132:Toltec religion
94:
82:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
405:
403:
395:
394:
389:
384:
382:Toltec history
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
344:
343:
338:
337:
330:
312:
297:
290:
272:
256:
255:
253:
250:
246:Heritage Floor
200:
197:
172:
169:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
91:
87:
86:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
404:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
377:Toltec people
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
347:
333:
331:9780520202672
327:
323:
316:
313:
308:
301:
298:
293:
291:9780292776388
287:
283:
276:
273:
268:
261:
258:
251:
249:
247:
243:
242:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
185:Toltec Empire
181:
179:
170:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:pronunciation
149:
141:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
96:Toltec Empire
92:
88:
85:
84:Toltec Empire
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
29:
25:
20:
321:
315:
306:
300:
281:
275:
266:
260:
239:
236:Judy Chicago
233:
212:
209:José Obregón
204:
202:
182:
174:
139:
138:
27:
58:Predecessor
346:Categories
252:References
178:Meconetzin
176:Topiltzin-
81:Before 877
193:Tultitlan
189:Topiltzin
171:Biography
115:Papantzin
68:Successor
128:Religion
140:Xochitl
123:Unknown
53:877–916
22:Xochitl
328:
288:
229:pulque
221:maguey
157:Toltec
120:Mother
112:Father
102:Spouse
42:Pulque
225:agave
50:Reign
326:ISBN
286:ISBN
90:Died
78:Born
93:916
348::
248:.
180:.
167:.
151:,
334:.
294:.
142:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
