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mouse and one monitor assigned to it. A "seat" consists of all hardware devices assigned to a specific workplace. It consists of at least one graphics device (graphics card or just an output and the attached monitor) and a keyboard and a mouse. It can also include video cameras, sound cards and more.
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Some of our efforts here have been technological - one of the driving efforts of the conversions from Imake to automake and from CVS to git was to make use of tools developers would already be familiar and productive with from other projects. The
Modularization project, which broke up X.Org from one
1032:
Due to limitation of the VT system in the Linux kernel and of the X core protocol (in particular, how X defines the relation between the root window and an output of the graphics card), multi-seat does not work out-of-the-box for the usual Linux distribution but necessitates a special configuration.
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Multi-seat refers to an assembly of a single computer with multiple "seats", allowing multiple users to sit down at the computer, log in, and use the computer at the same time independently. The computer has multiple keyboards, mice, and monitors attached to it, each "seat" having one keyboard, one
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Sockets are the most common interprocess communication (IPC) method between the processes of the X server and its various X clients. It provides the
Application Programming Interface (API) for communication in the TCP/IP domain and also locally only in the UNIX domain. There are several other APIs
533:
The services with which the X.Org
Foundation supports X Server include the packaging of the releases; certification (for a fee); evaluation of improvements to the code; developing the web site, and handling the distribution of monetary donations. The releases are coded, documented, and packaged by
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from XFree86 4.4 RC2. The immediate reason for the fork was a disagreement with the new license for the final release version of XFree86 4.4, but several disagreements among the contributors surfaced prior to the split. Many of the previous XFree86 developers have joined the X.Org Server project.
591:
The Device
Dependent X (DDX) is the part of the x-server that interacts with the hardware. In the X.Org Server source code, each directory under "hw" corresponds to one DDX. Hardware comprises graphics cards as well as mouse and keyboards. Each driver is hardware specific and implemented as a
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The X.Org Server, and any x-client, each run as distinct processes. On Unix/Linux, a process knows nothing about any other processes. For it to communicate with another process, it is completely and utterly reliant on the kernel to moderate the communication via available
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The ultimate goal of GLAMOR is to obsolete and replace all the DDX 2D graphics device drivers and acceleration architectures, thereby avoiding the need to write X 2D specific drivers for every supported graphic chipset. Glamor requires a 3D driver with support for
903:
protocol. The patches are developed and maintained by the
Wayland developers for compatibility with X11 applications during the transition to Wayland, and were mainlined in version 1.16 of the X.Org Server in 2014. When a user runs an X application from within
547:
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Restrict device resets (output) to the device at bus-id. The bus-id string has the form bustype:bus:device:function (e.g., 'PCI:1:0:0'). At present, only isolation of PCI devices is supported; i.e., this option is ignored if bustype is anything other than
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build system, both releases sharing the same codebase. Since then the X11R6.9 branch is maintained frozen and all the ongoing development is done to the modular branch. The new build system also brought the use of dlloader standard
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Even though a single user can utilize multiple monitors connected to the different ports of a single graphics card (cf. RandR), the method which is based on multiple instances of the xorg-server seems to require multiple
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giant tree into over 200 small ones, had the goal of making it possible to fix a bug in a single library or driver without having to download and build many megabytes of software & fonts that were not being changed.
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In 2005, a great effort was put in the modularization of the X.Org server source code, resulting in a dual release by the end of the year. The X11R7.0.0 release added a new modular build system based on the
666:-project. While these can be recompiled as required, the development of the proprietary DDX 2D graphics drivers is greatly eased when the X.Org Server keeps a stable API/ABI across multiple of its versions.
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is an X-on-X implementation. Since version 1.16.0, Xephyr serves as the primary development environment for the new 2D acceleration subsystem (Glamor), permitting rapid development and testing on a single
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Xspice is a device driver for the X.Org Server. It supports the QXL framebuffer device and includes a wrapper script which makes it possible to launch an X.Org Server whose display is exported via the
1016:
described in the X Transport
Interface, for instance TLI (Transport Layer Interface). Other options for IPC between for the X client-server, require X Window system extensions, for instance the
677:, was retired, and the generic modesetting DDX it contained was moved into the server package to become the KMS-enabled default DDX, supporting the vast majority of AMD, Intel and NVidia GPUs.
822:, and can boost some operations by 700–800%. Since its mainlining into version 1.16 of the X.Org Server, development on Glamor was continued and patches for the 1.17 release were published.
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was released as a replacement for XAA, as XAA supplies almost no speed advantage for current video cards. EXA is regarded as an intermediate step to converting the entire X server to using
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Most drivers implement acceleration using the XAA module. XAA is on by default, though acceleration of individual functions can be switched off as needed in the server configuration file (
616:). To this mode-setting functionality, additional support for 2D acceleration was added when such became available with various GPUs. The mode-setting functionality was moved into the
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The Device
Independent X (DIX) is the part of the X.Org Server that interacts with clients and implements software rendering. The main loop and the event delivery are part of the DIX.
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is the input module for the X.Org server to handle classic joysticks and gamepads, which is not meant for playing games under X, but to control the cursor with a joystick or gamepad.
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operations, taking advantage of any existing 3D OpenGL drivers. In this way, it is functionally similar to Quartz
Extreme and QuartzGL (2D performance acceleration) for Apple
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An X server has a tremendous amount of functionality that must be implemented to support the X core protocol. This includes code tables, glyph rasterization and caching,
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and is being exposed through a DRM mode-setting interface, the new approach being called "kernel mode-setting" (KMS). But the 2D rendering acceleration remained.
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1331:(KMS) driver, replaced DRI. This change also set a major milestone in the X.Org server architecture, as the drivers were moved out from the server and
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to load plugins and drivers, deprecating the old own method. As a consequence of the modularization, the X11 binaries were moving out of their own
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are used to communicate with processes running on the same machine. Special socket function calls are part of the System Call
Interface. Although
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It is possible to configure multi-seat employing only one graphics card, but due to limitations of the X protocol this necessitates the usage of
600:
For historical reasons the X.Org Server still contains graphics device drivers supporting some form of 2D rendering acceleration. In the past,
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514:, which serve as helpful APIs for communicating with the X server. Two such major X libraries exist for X11. The first of these libraries was
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came into being in 2004 when the body that oversaw X standards and published the official reference implementation joined forces with former
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Glamor is a generic, hardware independent, 2D acceleration driver for the X server that translates the X render primitives into
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In 2013, the initial versions of DRI3 and
Present extensions were written and coded by Keith Packard to provide a faster and
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is an API between the Device-Independent-X (DIX) and the Device-Dependent-X (DDX), a 2D graphics driver, here e.g. with the
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allow launching of X applications through X11 forwarding on the condition that it is enabled on both the server and client.
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of a screen. RandR is responsible for setting the screen refresh rate. It allows for the control of multiple monitors.
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build system improvements, GLXVND allows for distinct OpenGL drivers for different X screens, RandR leasing improves
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1303:. Both efforts had the long-term goal of bringing new developers to the project. In the words of Alan Coopersmith:
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Windows X-server based on the xorg git sources (like xming or cygwin's xwin), but compiled with Visual C++ 2010.
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Threaded Input, PRIME synchronization, XWayland pointer confinement and warping, Windows DRI extension support
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There is a distinct and special DDX for instances of the X.Org Server which run on a guest system inside of a
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XWayland is a series of patches over the X.Org server codebase that implement an X server running upon the
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883:. At the XDC 2015 in Toronto, libratbag was introduced as a generic library to support configurable mice.
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1205:, (10.8) X11 is not bundled in OS X; instead, it has to be installed from, for example, the open source
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version 3.3. It was completely rewritten for XFree86 4.0. It was removed again from X.Org Server 1.13.
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2004:
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2808:"Software Product Description and QuickSpecs - VSI OpenVMS Version 8.4-2L1 for Integrity servers"
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project. As of version 2.7.4, X11.app/XQuartz does not expose support for high-resolution
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can be used locally, Unix domain sockets are more efficient, since they do not have the
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protocol. This enables use of SPICE in a remote desktop environment, without requiring
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522:, was created later in 2001. Other smaller X libraries exist, both as interfaces for
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In June 2006, another effort was done to move the X.Org server source codebase from
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the 2D graphics drivers for the X.Org Server are packaged individually and called
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In the 7.1 release, the KDrive framework (a small implementation of X written by
568:-based launching and management which improved boot performance and reliability.
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2786:"Apple Removes X11 in OS X Mountain Lion, Shifts Support to Open Source XQuartz"
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3945:"X.Org Server 1.19 Officially Released With A Year's Worth Of Improvements"
3782:"libinput - a common input stack for Wayland compositors and X.Org drivers"
2476:"libinput - a common input stack for Wayland compositors and X.Org drivers"
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Only the user on the first monitor has the use of vt consoles and can use
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to X11 apps, which run in pixel-doubled mode on high-resolution displays.
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protocol. XRandR provides the ability to resize, rotate and reflect the
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With version 1.17 a generic method for mode-setting was mainlined. The
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Autoconfiguration, enhanced support for GL-based compositing managers
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that X.Org developers used as a testing ground for new ideas, such as
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In the Debian repositories it is called xserver-xorg-video-qxl, cf.
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developers. X11R6.7.0, the first version of the X.Org Server, was
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1346:-free 2D rendering. By the end of the year the implementation of
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operating system. X.Org is also available in the repositories of
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login screen and can use xorg-server normally, but have no vt's.
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631:. After installation the 2D graphics driver-file is found under
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was done by an X-server graphics device driver specific to some
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3756:"X.Org Server 1.16 Officially Released With Terrific Features"
3089:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.2.99.901 (X server 1.3 RC1)"
1404:
1347:
1321:
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There are (at least) XAA (XFree86 Acceleration Architecture),
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the default for e.g. Debian 9 Stretch is 7, i.e. by pressing
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With version 1.16, the X.Org Server obtained support for the
838:
makes use of this driver though it works without it as well.
2900:"Some times it's a book sprint, other times it's a marathon"
1724:
XWayland DDX, GLAMOR acceleration, non-PCI devices support,
1036:
There are these methods to configure a multi-seat assembly:
1143:
operating systems, including being adopted for use by most
530:
in other languages, and as smaller standalone X libraries.
2631:"The X Resize, Rotate and Reflect Extension Version 1.3.1"
2543:"Details of package xserver-xorg-input-joystick in buster"
2137:"Details of package xserver-xorg-video-nouveau in stretch"
1877:
1059:
The utilized command-line options of the xorg-server are:
2774:, From: Ben Byer, Date: 29 June 2007, Apple Mailing Lists
2443:"GLAMOR Patch Bomb Can Boost Some Operations By 700~800%"
1865:
1860:
1324:) was integrated into the main codebase of X.Org server.
843:
https://packages.debian.org/buster/xserver-xorg-video-qxl
3623:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.13.99.901 (1.14 RC1)"
2214:"High Performance X Servers in the Kdrive Architecture"
2183:"Information for ARK Logic Chipset Users: Acceleration"
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A display server, such as X.Org Server, implements the
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Under Debian, drivers related to input are found under
834:: xf86-video-qxl, a driver for the "QXL video device".
27:
Free and open-source display server for X Window System
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the user can switch to the VT running the xorg-server.
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version 1.1.0, the latter including support for their
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2425:"GLAMOR Xephyr & DRI3 Support Called For Pulling"
1918: – part of a standard release package
918:
to integrate support for the X11 protocol into their
742:) is a driver architecture to make a video card's 2D
680:
On April 7, 2016 AMD employee Michel Dänzer released
3701:"X.Org Server 1.15 Release Has Several New Features"
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3441:"That Was Quick, X Server 1.10 Officially Released"
1978:"X.Org Foundation releases X Window System X11R6.7"
561:version 11 (X11) and extensions to it, e.g. RandR.
557:The X.Org Server implements the server side of the
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108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1219:Current versions of the DECwindows X11 server for
635:. The package xserver-xorg-video-nouveau installs
3571:"X.Org Server 1.13 Released With Massive Changes"
1972:
1970:
2317:"Building 2D rendering acceleration with OpenGL"
2095:
2093:
2091:
908:, it calls upon XWayland to service the request.
473:
3723:
3721:
2855:"X.Org Foundation Modularization Working Group"
1728:support (rootless X), obtained support for the
1305:
772:was the original development platform for XAA.
3804:"Replacing xorg input - Drivers with libinput"
3111:
3109:
3063:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.3.0.0 again"
1842:Meson build system now on par with Autotools,
4731:
4046:
3519:"X.Org Server 1.12 Released With Multi-Touch"
1870:
746:available to the X server. It was written by
8:
3855:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.16.99.901"
3675:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.14.99.901"
2169:"[ANNOUNCE] xf86-video-amdgpu 1.1.0"
1826:
1139:The X.Org Server runs on many free-software
660:free and open-source graphics device drivers
553:, a command to show X.Org Server information
2921:"The X.Org Server's GLX Is Being Rewritten"
1641:XInput 2.2 (including multi-touch support)
810:Glamor performance tuning was accepted for
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4764:
4738:
4724:
4716:
4396:
4216:
4053:
4039:
4031:
3311:"X Server 1.7 Released With XI2/MPX Glory"
2650:. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. 86–87.
1846:support, touchpad gestures via XInput 2.4
1757:generic DRM/KMS driver, added support for
1371:
1151:variants. It is also the X server for the
391:
355:
301:
2935:"X11R6.9 and X11R7.0 Officially Released"
2834:"The difference between Xorg and XFree86"
2155:"[ANNOUNCE] xf86-video-ati 7.7.0"
1101:x to select them. The other users have a
673:package, the Debian-package being called
288:Learn how and when to remove this message
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
4027:- Sourceforge old repository for Windows
2698:"MultiseatOneCard - Community Help Wiki"
2005:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 21.1.13"
1882:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1074:
639:with a size of 215 KiB, the proprietary
3990:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 21.1.0"
3988:Kanapickas, Povilas (27 October 2021).
3926:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.19.0"
3907:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.18.0"
3881:"X.Org Server 1.17 Officially Released"
3829:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.17.0"
3730:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.16.0"
3649:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.15.0"
3597:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.14.0"
3545:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.13.0"
3493:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.12.0"
3467:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.11.0"
3415:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.10.0"
2240:"An acceleration architecture for DOpE"
1966:
1176:, uses the X.Org Server, as do VcXsrv (
4021:- a fully updated X server for Windows
3389:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.9.0"
3337:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.8.0"
3260:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.7.0"
3209:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.6.0"
2961:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.1.0"
2508:"Tools to debug a broken input device"
1364:X Window System § Release history
1284:subdirectory tree and into the global
1234:Release history of the X Window System
1172:'s implementation of the X server for
564:Version 1.16.0 integrates support for
206:Please improve this article by adding
3971:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.20"
3780:Hutterer, Peter (24 September 2014).
2474:Hutterer, Peter (24 September 2014).
1047:multiple instances of an xorg-server
1018:MIT Shared Memory Extension (MIT-SHM)
7:
3143:"X server version 1.4 release plans"
3118:"[ANNOUNCE] xorg-server 1.4"
2986:"Summary of new features in X11R7.1"
2561:"X Clients under Wayland (XWayland)"
2026:"Debian X.Org Server Package in sid"
1907:Free and open-source software portal
1732:library in form of a wrapper called
1327:In 2008, the new DRI2, based on the
1053:a single graphics card for all seats
914:XQuartz is a series of patches from
879:library in form of a wrapper called
643:installs an 8 MiB-sized file called
106:adding citations to reliable sources
3924:Packard, Keith (15 November 2016).
3647:Packard, Keith (27 December 2013).
3621:Packard, Keith (19 December 2012).
3543:Packard, Keith (5 September 2012).
3413:Packard, Keith (26 February 2011).
3207:Packard, Keith (25 February 2009).
506:Implementations of the client-side
4160:X Display Manager Control Protocol
3853:Packard, Keith (29 October 2014).
3827:Packard, Keith (4 February 2015).
3802:de Goede, Hans (1 February 2015).
3258:Hutterer, Peter (2 October 2009).
3169:"[ANNOUNCE] xserver 1.5.0"
3167:Jackson, Adam (3 September 2008).
3012:"[ANNOUNCE] xserver 1.2.0"
2680:"Dual Image » Linux Magazine"
1803:Old version, no longer maintained:
1785:Old version, no longer maintained:
1767:Old version, no longer maintained:
1741:Old version, no longer maintained:
1712:Old version, no longer maintained:
1694:Old version, no longer maintained:
1676:Old version, no longer maintained:
1647:Old version, no longer maintained:
1628:Old version, no longer maintained:
1611:Old version, no longer maintained:
1593:Old version, no longer maintained:
1575:Old version, no longer maintained:
1554:Old version, no longer maintained:
1535:Old version, no longer maintained:
1513:Old version, no longer maintained:
1492:Old version, no longer maintained:
1473:Old version, no longer maintained:
1455:Old version, no longer maintained:
1436:Old version, no longer maintained:
1413:Old version, no longer maintained:
1390:Old version, no longer maintained:
1118:X Display Manager Control Protocol
662:are being developed inside of the
25:
5008:Open Collaboration Services (OCS)
4705:Desktop environments (comparison)
3905:Jackson, Adam (9 November 2015).
3465:Packard, Keith (27 August 2011).
3387:Packard, Keith (21 August 2010).
3116:Anholt, Eric (6 September 2007).
3010:Jackson, Adam (23 January 2007).
2832:Coopersmith, Alan (28 May 2004).
2784:Slivka, Eric (17 February 2012).
2193:from the original on 23 June 2018
1350:was rewritten by Adam Jackson at
775:In X.Org Server release 6.9/7.0,
736:XFree86 Acceleration Architecture
52:This article has multiple issues.
4901:
4113:
3673:Packard, Keith (November 2013).
3061:Packard, Keith (20 April 2007).
2876:Høgsberg, Kristian (July 2006).
1899:
305:
184:
82:
41:
3728:Packard, Keith (17 July 2014).
3595:Packard, Keith (6 March 2013).
3491:Packard, Keith (5 March 2012).
3335:Packard, Keith (2 April 2010).
3087:Packard, Keith (5 March 2007).
2268:"Release Notes for XFree86 4.0"
1271:, while X11R6.9.0 kept the old
1044:servers over a host xorg-server
967:written as an extension to the
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
2526:"XDC2012: xorg-input-joystick"
2101:"ANNOUNCE: xorg-server 1.16.0"
1403:Initial modularized X server,
1368:XFree86 § Release history
856:. Such drivers are named e.g.
750:in 1996 and first released in
675:xserver-xorg-video-modesetting
633:/usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/
510:protocol exist in the form of
1:
4747:Free and open-source software
3969:Jackson, Adam (10 May 2018).
2959:Jackson, Adam (22 May 2006).
2813:. VMS Software Inc. July 2019
2003:Matt Turner (12 April 2024).
1866:Old version, still maintained
559:X Window System core protocol
208:secondary or tertiary sources
3363:"X.Org Server 1.8.0 Is Here"
2369:"Adam Jackson - GLX rewrite"
1706:DRI3 and Present extensions
1548:XInput 2.0, multi-pointer X
854:/usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/
655:with a size of about 25MiB.
4170:X-Video Motion Compensation
2411:"Glamor Performance Tuning"
1861:Old version, not maintained
1127:(Distributed Multihead X).
987:inter-process communication
885:xserver-xorg-input-joystick
5086:
1753:Integration of the former
1486:Input hotplugging support
1361:
1231:
1223:are based on X.org Server.
1050:one graphics card per seat
1008:X.Org Server does not use
696:Acceleration architectures
592:separate loadable module.
572:Device Independent X (DIX)
29:
4899:
4111:
2878:"Doing git migration now"
2738:"VcXsrv Windows X Server"
2716:"VcXsrv Windows X Server"
2461:"glamor changes for 1.17"
2082:"git: xorg-server, RandR"
1951:- An X server for Windows
1850:
1605:X Synchronization Fences
1316:, which was not based on
365:
343:
304:
5070:Software that uses Meson
2770:13 February 2012 at the
2678:Gultsch, Daniel (2009).
1916:Reference implementation
1667:3.x+ contexts, removing
587:Device Dependent X (DDX)
30:Not to be confused with
4155:Shared memory extension
2391:"Radeon Feature Matrix"
2247:wwwos.inf.tu-dresden.de
1945:- An X server for macOS
1828:Current stable version:
1246:and serves its clients.
1024:Multiseat configuration
995:Internet domain sockets
965:communications protocol
832:virtualized environment
4975:Video Acceleration API
4090:X Window authorization
2611:. Cgit.freedesktop.org
1878:Latest preview version
1755:xf86-video-modesetting
1569:, udev input handling
1310:
1247:
1184:. SSH clients such as
1005:, byte orders, etc.).
814:2014. Glamor supports
727:
671:xf86-video-modesetting
554:
491:implementation of the
331:; 20 years ago
195:relies excessively on
4145:X Rendering Extension
3194:"MPX has been merged"
2644:Tyler, Chris (2008).
1844:Variable refresh rate
1241:
1064:-isolateDevice bus-id
812:Google Summer of Code
744:hardware acceleration
718:
641:Nvidia GeForce driver
549:
542:Software architecture
4317:X Toolkit Intrinsics
4135:X keyboard extension
2765:Re: Xorg in Leopard?
2348:"Brief Glamor Hacks"
1663:offload, RandR 1.4,
1659:New DDX driver API,
1426:KDrive integration,
891:Other DDX components
629:xserver-xorg-video-*
489:free and open-source
102:improve this article
4749:projects hosted by
4195:Composite Extension
3285:"Server 1.7 branch"
3234:"Server 1.6 branch"
2898:Coopersmith, Alan.
2547:packages.debian.org
2371:. 24 September 2013
2141:packages.debian.org
1734:xf86-input-libinput
1329:kernel mode-setting
1145:Linux distributions
991:Unix domain sockets
924:Wayland compositors
881:xf86-input-libinput
768:The driver for the
692:microarchitecture.
4190:Display PostScript
4085:X Window selection
3943:Larabel, Michael.
3879:Larabel, Michael.
3754:Larabel, Michael.
3699:Larabel, Michael.
3569:Larabel, Michael.
3517:Larabel, Michael.
3439:Larabel, Michael.
3361:Larabel, Michael.
3309:Larabel, Michael.
2923:. 26 October 2013.
2857:. X.Org Foundation
1248:
1203:OS X Mountain Lion
1197:versions prior to
989:(IPC) mechanisms.
728:
684:version 7.7.0 and
596:2D graphics driver
555:
5042:
5041:
4897:
4896:
4713:
4712:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4393:
4165:X video extension
4130:X Image Extension
3037:"X11R7.2 Release"
2563:. Wayland Project
2296:. FreeDesktop.org
2294:"What is Glamor?"
1928:X video extension
1890:
1889:
1638:X11R7.7 (1.12.2)
1174:Microsoft Windows
961:resize and rotate
920:Quartz Compositor
797:Quartz Compositor
686:xf86-video-amdgpu
499:stewarded by the
482:
481:
329:6 April 2004
298:
297:
290:
280:
279:
272:
254:
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
16:(Redirected from
5077:
5034:Portland Project
4905:
4765:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4717:
4397:
4387:
4331:Session managers
4327:Display managers
4300:Client libraries
4217:
4117:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4032:
4015:
4014:
4012:Official website
3998:
3997:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3084:
3078:
3077:
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3073:
3058:
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3051:
3049:
3047:
3033:
3027:
3026:
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3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2781:
2775:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2449:. 13 March 2014.
2439:
2433:
2432:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2346:Packard, Keith.
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2323:. Archived from
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2244:
2238:Wetzel, Robert.
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1974:
1922:X window manager
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1837:
1829:
1810:
1804:
1792:
1791:15 November 2016
1786:
1774:
1768:
1756:
1748:
1742:
1735:
1719:
1713:
1701:
1700:27 December 2013
1695:
1683:
1677:
1654:
1653:5 September 2012
1648:
1635:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1600:
1599:25 February 2011
1594:
1585:X11R7.6 (1.9.3)
1582:
1576:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1545:X11R7.5 (1.7.1)
1542:
1536:
1520:
1519:25 February 2009
1514:
1502:X11R7.4 (1.5.1)
1499:
1498:3 September 2008
1493:
1483:X11R7.3 (1.4.0)
1480:
1479:6 September 2007
1474:
1462:
1456:
1446:X11R7.2 (1.2.0)
1443:
1437:
1423:X11R7.1 (1.1.0)
1420:
1414:
1400:X11R7.0 (1.0.1)
1397:
1396:21 December 2005
1391:
1372:
1287:
1283:
1252:X.Org Foundation
1244:windowing system
1199:Mac OS X Leopard
1113:graphics cards.
1072:
1065:
886:
882:
871:
867:
866:synaptics_drv.so
863:
859:
855:
764:
760:
687:
683:
676:
672:
654:
646:
638:
634:
606:video controller
552:
501:X.Org Foundation
478:
475:
414:Operating system
395:
390:
387:
385:
383:
381:
359:
339:
337:
332:
320:X.Org Foundation
309:
302:
293:
286:
275:
268:
264:
261:
255:
253:
212:
188:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
151:
110:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
32:X.Org Foundation
21:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5060:Freedesktop.org
5045:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5017:
4989:
4906:
4893:
4842:
4784:
4753:
4751:freedesktop.org
4744:
4714:
4709:
4663:
4659:freedesktop.org
4624:
4566:
4438:
4386:
4384:Window managers
4378:
4329:
4321:
4295:
4221:Display servers
4213:implementations
4212:
4210:
4204:
4185:Multi-Pointer X
4150:Shape extension
4118:
4109:
4095:X11 color names
4064:
4062:X Window System
4059:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4001:
3996:(Mailing list).
3987:
3986:
3982:
3977:(Mailing list).
3968:
3967:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3932:(Mailing list).
3923:
3922:
3918:
3913:(Mailing list).
3904:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3527:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2772:Wayback Machine
2763:
2759:
2746:
2744:
2742:SourceForge.net
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2702:help.ubuntu.com
2696:
2695:
2691:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2609:"XSpice README"
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2463:. 17 July 2014.
2459:
2458:
2454:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2431:. 5 March 2014.
2423:
2422:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2396:freedesktop.org
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2327:on 4 March 2016
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2272:XFree86 Project
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2171:. 7 April 2016.
2167:
2166:
2162:
2157:. 7 April 2016.
2153:
2152:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2107:. 17 July 2014.
2105:freedesktop.org
2099:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1836:27 October 2021
1835:
1827:
1808:
1802:
1790:
1784:
1773:9 November 2015
1772:
1766:
1754:
1747:4 February 2015
1746:
1740:
1733:
1717:
1711:
1699:
1693:
1681:
1675:
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1633:
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1610:
1598:
1592:
1580:
1574:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1540:
1534:
1518:
1512:
1497:
1491:
1478:
1472:
1460:
1454:
1442:22 January 2007
1441:
1435:
1418:
1412:
1395:
1389:
1370:
1360:
1285:
1281:
1236:
1230:
1211:Retina displays
1133:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1026:
982:
940:virtualization.
893:
884:
880:
869:
865:
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