150:. It was said that Emperor Xiaowen was highly irritable during his illness and often ordered attendants' deaths, but Yuan Xie would plead on their behalf and have them saved. When Emperor Xiaowen grew sicker still in the summer while on a campaign against Southern Qi's key general Chen Xianda (陳顯達), he told Yuan Xie that he intended for Yuan Xie to serve as regent, and that Yuan Xie should force Empress Feng to commit suicide after his death. Yuan Xie declined the regency, explaining that this would bring too much suspicion on himself, and Emperor Xiaowen agreed, leaving instructions for Yuan Ke to, once his rule was firm, to allow Yuan Xie to resign his posts. Instead of a sole regency by Yuan Xie, Emperor Xiaowen also, pursuant to his suggestions, entrusted the crown prince to Yuan Xi, his brother Yuan Xiang (元詳) the Prince of Beihai, his cousin Yuan Cheng (元澄) the Prince of Rencheng, his distant uncle Yuan Jia (元嘉) the Prince of Guangyang, and the officials Wang Su (王肅) and Song Bian (宋弁). He soon died, while still on the front, and Yuan Xie, after discussing with Yuan Cheng, chose not to announce the emperor's death but instead headed back toward Luoyang while summoning Yuan Ke to rendezvous with them. They met at Luyang (魯陽, in modern
219:(which had replaced Southern Qi). Yuan Xie's attendants Wei Yan (魏偃) and Gao Zuzhen (高祖珍), wanting to please Gao Zhao, testified against Yuan Xie, and Emperor Xuanwu believed him. Later that year, Emperor Xuanwu held a feast and invited the princes and Gao Zhao to attend—requiring Yuan Xie to do so despite the fact that his wife Princess Li was due to give birth. After the feast, the princes were directed to bedrooms in the palace to spend the night. That night, Emperor Xuanwu sent the guard commander Yuan Zhen (元珍) to take poisoned wine to Yuan Xie, ordering him to commit suicide. Yuan Xie initially refused, wanting to make one last appeal to Emperor Xuanwu, but Yuan Zhen's soldiers battered his ribs until he complied. Once he drank the wine, the soldiers killed him even before the poison could take effect. His body was wrapped in blankets and returned to his mansion, under the pretense that he had died from
134:, Yuan Xie was one of the key commanding generals, although it is not clear whether he saw combat. Also that year, Emperor Xiaowen made him in charge of the imperial clan members' education (presumably of a sinicized education). Later that year, due to the military expenditures, Yuan Xie proposed that he himself donate one-year salary for the war effort; in response, Emperor Xiaowen ordered a general one-third reduction in salary for imperial princes and dukes. That winter, Emperor Xiaowen got extremely ill, and Yuan Xie personally attended to him in his illness, praying to the gods and their father Emperor Xianwen, offering to die instead of Emperor Xiaowen. Emperor Xiaowen subsequently recovered from this illness.
146:
personally interrogated
Empress Feng as well. Upon the completion of these interrogations, Emperor Xiaowen summoned Yuan Xie and Yuan Xi, informing them of Empress Feng's indiscretions and, while not deposing her (because she was a daughter of Grand Empress Dowager Feng's brother Feng Xi (馮熙)), told them that he had no intention for them to continue to treat her as a sister-in-law, and they did not after this point. Later that year, Emperor Xiaowen became ill again, and he made Yuan Xie his prime minister, with intention that Yuan Xie serve as regent for his son
191:, a close attendant of Emperor Xuanwu warned Emperor Xuanwu that the princes were too powerful, and that he should assume power himself. Yuan Xiang also reported on Yuan Xi's faults and suggested that Yuan Xie was also too powerful. In spring 501, Emperor Xuanwu summoned his princely uncles to the palace under heavy guard, and then relieved them (except Yuan Xiang) of their posts, and announced that he was assuming power himself. From this point on, however, Emperor Xuanwu's government was dominated by his attendants and his maternal uncle
203:
Emperor Xuanwu accepted. It was said that Yuan Xie was often depressed from this point on. Late that year, Emperor Xuanwu made Yuan Xie be in charge of supervising a team of officials led by Yuan Fan (袁翻) in revising the empire's laws. In 506, when the official Zhen Chen (甄琛) suggested that the state monopoly on salt be ended, Yuan Xie, along with Xing Luan (邢巒), opposed on account that ending the monopoly would lead to wastefulness and draining of the treasury, but
Emperor Xuanwu approved Zhen's proposal anyway.
1170:《北史·卷十九·列传第七》：永平元年九月，召勰及高阳王雍、广阳王嘉、清河王怿、广平王怀及高肇等入。时勰妃方产，固辞不得已，意甚忧惧，与妃诀而登车。入东掖门，度一小桥，牛伤，人挽而入。宴于禁中，夜皆醉，各就别所消息。俄而元珍将武士齎毒酒至。勰曰：“一见至尊，死无恨也。”珍曰：“至尊何可复见！”武士以刀环筑勰二下，勰大言称冤。武士又以刀筑勰，乃饮毒酒，武士就杀之。向晨，以褥裹尸，舆从屏门出，载尸归第，云因饮而薨。勰妃李氏，司空冲之女也，号哭曰：“高肇枉理杀人，天道有灵，汝还当恶死。”及肇以罪见杀，还于此屋，论者知有报应焉。帝为举哀于东堂。勰即有大功于国，无罪见害，行路士女皆流涕曰：“高肇小人，枉杀如此贤王！”在朝贵戚莫不丧气。景明、报德寺僧鸣钟欲饭，忽闻勰薨，二寺一千馀人皆嗟痛，为之不食，但饮水而斋。追赠假黄钺、使持节、都督中外诸军事、司徒公、太师，给銮辂九旒，武贲班劒百人，前后部羽葆鼓吹，轀輬车。有司奏太常卿刘芳议勰谥，保大定功曰武，善问周达曰宣，宜谥武宣王。诏可。及庄帝即位，追号文穆皇帝，妃李氏为文穆皇后，迁神主于太庙，称肃祖。节闵帝时，去其神主。
1161:《魏书·卷二十一下·列传第九下》：勰即有大功于国，无罪见害，百姓冤之。行路士女，流涕而言曰：“高令公枉杀如此贤王！”在朝贵贱，莫不丧气。追崇假黄钺、使持节、都督中外诸军事，司徒公、侍中、太师、王如故。给銮辂九旒、虎贲班劔百人、前后部羽葆鼓吹、轀輬车。有司奏太常卿刘芳议勰益曰：“王挺德弱龄，诞资至孝，睿性过人，学不师授。卓尔之操，发自天然；不群之美，幼而独出。及入参政务，纶綍有光；爰登中铉，敷明五敎。汉北告危，皇赫问罪，王内亲药膳，外揔六师。及宫车晏驾，上下哀惨。奋猛衔戚，英略潜通，翼卫灵舆，整戎振旆。历次宛谢，迄于鲁阳，送往奉居，无惭周霍，禀遗作辅，远至迩安。分陕恒方，流咏燕赵；廓靖江西，威慑南越。入釐百揆，庶绩咸熙，履勤不惮，在功愈挹。温恭恺悌，忠雅宽仁，兴居有度，善终笃始。高尚厥心，功成身退。义亮圣衷，美光世典。依益法，保大定功曰‘武’，善问周达曰‘宣’，益曰武宣王。”及庄帝即位，追号文穆皇帝，妃李氏为文穆皇后，迁神主于太庙，庙称肃祖。语在临淮王彧传。前废帝时，去其神主。
214:
died in 507, Emperor Xuanwu wanted to make
Consort Gao empress. Yuan Xie opposed, but Emperor Xuanwu created her empress in 508 anyway. Gao Zhao thereafter despised Yuan Xie. When Emperor Xuanwu's brother Yuan Yu (元愉) the Prince of Jingzhao rebelled in fall 508, Yuan Yu seized Yuan Xie's maternal
122:
campaign, the entire imperial clan's surname was changed from Tuoba to Yuan, and at the same time, Yuan Xie's title was changed from Prince of
Shipping to Prince of Pengcheng. Yuan Xie was apprehensive about having too much power, and several times requested to be relieved of his responsibilities;
161:
During this transition, many people, particularly
Emperor Xuanwu's attendants, suspected Yuan Xie of wanting the throne himself, but Yuan Xie handled the situation carefully and treated his nephew with respect due an emperor, and eventually the suspicion subsided. Meanwhile, pursuant to Emperor
170:
Emperor Xuanwu, who was 16 at the time of his ascension, initially wanted Yuan Xie to stay as his prime minister, but Yuan Xie repeatedly declined, citing
Emperor Xiaowen's agreement for him to leave his posts. Emperor Xuanwu, instead, made him the governor of Ding Province (定州, modern central
202:
in 504, Yuan Xiang, who was then powerful, was accused by Gao Zhao of corruption, and he was arrested. He soon died while imprisoned. As a result of this episode, Gao further suggested to
Emperor Xuanwu to put the imperial princes under heavy guard, a suggestion that Yuan Xie objected to but
145:
and joined
Emperor Xiaowen and Yuan Xie, informing them that Empress Feng had been carrying on an affair with her attendant Gao Pusa (高菩薩). Upon Emperor Xiaowen's return to Luoyang in early 499, he personally interrogated Gao and another attendant of Empress Feng, Shuang Meng (雙蒙), and then
117:
On 29 April 485, Emperor
Xiaowen created Tuoba Xie the Prince of Shi'ping. During the years, as Emperor Xiaowen assumed more and more of governing responsibilities himself, he increasingly had Tuoba Xie participate in his decision-making. In 496, as part of Emperor Xiaowen's
179:
to northern Wei, Emperor Xuanwu sent Yuan Xie and Wang Su to secure
Shouyang and to assist Pei. They were able to, and Emperor Xuanwu subsequently rebestowed the prime minister title on Yuan Xie, but had him take the post of governor of Yang Province (揚州, modern central
123:
each time, Emperor Xiaowen refused. Also in 496, Emperor Xiaowen, angry that another brother, Yuan Xi (元禧) the Prince of Xianyang, had married a daughter of a servant as his princess, forcibly ordered all of his brothers to demote their wives to
109:, who then assumed regency over Emperor Xiaowen as grand empress dowager. Tuoba Xie was considered studious and well-mannered in his youth, and was much favored by both Emperor Xiaowen and their step-grandmother Grand Empress Dowager Feng.
137:
It was during this illness that Emperor Xiaowen's (and Yuan Xie's) sister the Princess Pengcheng, not willing to marry Feng Su (馮夙) the Duke of Beiping, the brother of Emperor Xiaowen's wife
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except Tuoba Xiang (拓拔詳) the Prince of Beihai. His mother was Consort Pan, who died shortly after giving birth to him. In July 476, his father Emperor Xianwen (who was then
1235:
77:, Emperor Xuanwu believed false reports that Yuan Xie was going to rebel, and forced him to commit suicide. He was later posthumously honored as an emperor by his son
175:), and initially Yuan Xie declined as well, but Emperor Xuanwu forced him to accept. In 500, when the Southern Qi general Pei Shuye (裴叔業) surrendered his city
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uncle Pan Senggu (潘僧固) and forced Pan to join his rebellion, and Gao Zhao used this incident to falsely accuse Yuan Xie of conspiring with Yuan Yu and rival
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223:, although quickly the populace came to believe that Gao Zhao had killed him. Emperor Xuanwu outwardly mourned Yuan Xie and posthumously honored him.
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status and marry the daughters of several high level officials, and Yuan Xie was required to marry Li Yuanhua (李媛华)，the daughter of Li Chong (李沖).
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after having passed the throne to Emperor Xiaowen in 471) died as well, probably having been poisoned by Tuoba Xie's step-grandmother
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became a favorite consort of Emperor Xuanwu. After Emperor Xuanwu's first wife,
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49:(肅祖), was an imperial prince of the
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327:Yuan Zizheng, Prince Shipingzhen (
57:dynasty of China. He was a son of
16:Chinese imperial prince (died 508)
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1179:罗新《跋北魏郑平城妻李晖仪墓志》《中国历史文物》 2005年06期
532:Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei
644:Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei
396:; d. 530), personal name Juli (
22:(元勰) (died 27 October 508), né
405:Married Xiao Zong of Lanling (
113:During Emperor Xiaowen's reign
1:
1822:Northern Wei imperial princes
451:Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
379:Married Wang Song of Langya (
254:Yuan Shao, Emperor Xiaoxuan (
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235:Empress Wenmu, of the
85:retracted the honors.
756:Empress Yuan (d. 456)
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324:; 507–531), third son
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1684:Prince of Changguang
1637:Prince Yin of Nan'an
347:; d. 524), first son
231:Consorts and Issue:
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26:(拓拔勰, changed 496),
1078:Lady Pan of Changle
390:Princess Shouyang (
370:Princess Ningling (
301:), second daughter
1827:5th-century births
1679:Emperor Xiaozhuang
1477:Son of Tuoba Pugen
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83:Emperor Jiemin
71:Emperor Xuanwu
15:
13:
10:
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3:
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1523:Emperor Daowu
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1513:(restoration)
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485:
484:
478:
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468:
463:
462:
457:
456:
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447:
431:
430:
423:
414:
404:
403:
389:
378:
377:
369:
358:
357:
349:
340:
339:
337:
326:
317:
314:
303:
302:
288:
277:
276:
262:
253:
252:
238:
234:
233:
232:
226:
224:
222:
218:
217:Liang Dynasty
213:
209:
204:
200:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
178:
174:
163:
159:
157:
153:
149:
144:
140:
135:
133:
128:
126:
121:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
88:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:Emperor Wenmu
36:
32:
29:
28:courtesy name
25:
21:
1797:Emperor Gong
1766:Posthumously
1756:Emperors of
1741:Emperors of
1603:
1545:Posthumously
1537:Northern Wei
1510:Tuoba Yihuai
1497:Tuoba Yihuai
1425:Western area
1404:Central area
1397:Tuoba Luguan
1392:Eastern area
1385:Divided rule
1351:Tuoba Jiefen
1311:Tuoba Tuiyin
1279:Unified rule
1260:state of Dai
1240:Northern Wei
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
591:Empress Gong
567:Yujiulü Chen
413:Xiao Baojuan
230:
205:
201:
196:
186:
169:
160:
152:Pingdingshan
136:
129:
120:sinicization
116:
92:
55:Northern Wei
46:
38:
34:
30:
23:
19:
18:
1792:Emperor Fei
1787:Emperor Wen
1758:Western Wei
1743:Eastern Wei
1720:Yuan Faseng
1597:temple name
1566:Tuoba Huang
1472:Tuoba Pugen
1416:Tuoba Pugen
1411:Tuoba Yituo
1356:Tuoba Liwei
1248:Western Wei
1244:Eastern Wei
1197:Book of Wei
1151:Book of Wei
477:Tuoba Huang
376:; 489–510)
208:Consort Gao
132:Southern Qi
43:temple name
1832:508 deaths
1816:Categories
1592:posthumous
1502:Tuoba Hena
1492:Tuoba Hena
1487:Tuoba Heru
1482:Tuoba Yulü
1467:Tuoba Yilu
1457:Rulers of
1446:Tuoba Yilu
1430:Tuoba Yilu
1371:Tuoba Chuo
1366:Tuoba Xilu
1341:Tuoba Kuai
1296:Tuoba Guan
1130:References
705:Li Fangshu
385:; 482–528)
316:Yuan Ziyou
212:Empress Yu
89:Background
1599:retracted
1581:Yuan Huai
1571:Yuan Shao
1561:Tuoba Shi
1346:Tuoba Lin
1336:Tuoba Gai
1306:Tuoba Yue
1301:Tuoba Lou
1291:Tuoba Huo
1286:Tuoba Mao
1254:clan and
1189:bing'shen
1147:Yong'ping
646:(454–476)
534:(440–465)
479:(428–451)
453:(408–452)
242:文穆皇后 隴西李氏
125:concubine
24:Tuoba Xie
1768:honoured
1729:Yuan Yue
1725:Yuan Hao
1667:Daughter
1604:Yuan Xie
1554:Honoured
1547:honoured
1533:Emperors
1376:Tuoba Fu
1331:Tuoba Ji
1326:Tuoba Si
1321:Tuoba Qi
1316:Tuoba Li
1236:Emperors
922:Pan Meng
424:Ancestry
415:, in 528
338:Unknown
330:始平貞王 元子正
321:孝莊皇帝 元子攸
193:Gao Zhao
189:Yu Zhong
177:Shouyang
75:Gao Zhao
20:Yuan Xie
1773:Yuan Yu
1715:Yuan Yu
1576:Yuan Yu
1258:of the
344:陳留王 元子直
257:孝宣皇帝 元劭
148:Yuan Ke
143:Luoyang
51:Xianbei
1780:Ruling
1674:Youzhu
1615:Ruling
1256:rulers
1193:Tai'he
973:Pan Mi
227:Family
197:Taishi
67:regent
1270:Tuoba
1252:Tuoba
1143:wu'xu
408:蘭陵 蕭綜
382:瑯琊 王誦
307:隴西 李彧
281:長樂 馮顥
182:Anhui
173:Hubei
156:Henan
53:-led
31:Yanhe
1595:and
1272:clan
1246:and
393:壽陽公主
373:寧陵公主
353:襄城公主
266:光城公主
47:Suzu
1535:of
1459:Dai
1238:of
292:豐公主
45:of
1818::
1242:,
402:)
399:莒犁
362:崔瓄
356:)
298:季望
275:)
272:楚華
251:)
248:媛華
154:,
1262:)
1228:e
1221:t
1214:v
365:)
284:)
239:(
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