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Yule and Christmas in Denmark

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500: 25: 190:, a cold rice pudding dish, is served with a hot cherry sauce, traditionally with a whole almond hidden inside. The lucky finder of this almond is entitled to a small gift, which is traditionally a marzipan pig. In some families, it's tradition that the rice pudding dessert is made with the remaining rice porridge from the previous evening, a meal served on the 23rd, 445: 247: 122: 464:), who are traditionally believed to live in attics, barns or similar places. In some traditions, to maintain the favor and protection of these nisser, children leave out saucers of milk or rice pudding or other treats for them on the afternoon on the 24th, and are delighted to find the food gone on Yule morning. 337:
Throughout the Christmas month of December, various confectionery, fruits, cakes, beverages and sweet treats specifically associated with Christmas are widely available in the streets, in shops, cafés or in homes. This includes nuts (mostly hazelnut, walnut and almond), dried fruits (apricots, figs
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Because of the high concentration of holidays at the end of December, it is possible to have a vacation between Christmas and New Year without missing many days at work. This holiday is usually named "Juleferie" or Yule Vacation, and is usually considered to be in the date range from 24 December
329:, a special rice dessert associated with Christmas. From time to time, someone calls out "Skål" to make a toast, and everyone stops eating to take a drink. Normally, everyone takes public transportation to the event, to avoid alcohol related traffic accidents on the way home from these parties. 422:
in 1962 consists of broadcasting TV shows with exactly 24 episodes, one each day up to Yule Eve. The tradition has become very popular and every major network now has TV calendars during the Christmas period, whether original productions or TV shows. The tradition of TV calendars has also been
317:, a special Danish rye bread, based on sourdough and whole grains. Next will be a variety of warm and cold meats, such as fried sausages, fried meatballs, boiled ham, liver pâté and fried pork, served with red or green braised cabbage dishes. Desserts are usually cheeses, fruit (mostly orange, 404:. It is common to have Julekalender (Yule calendars) that mark all days from 1 to 24 December. They are often made of cardboard with pictures or treats such as chocolate. They come in various forms whether home-made or manufactured and can contain innocent stories of Yule, or might even be 231:
Going to church on Christmas Eve has become very popular. The services on 24 December are the most heavily frequented services of the year. In some areas with around a third of the population attending. There are no statistics of attendants at services in Denmark.
207:" (A child has been born in Bethlehem). When the singing is complete, presents from under the tree are handed out by the children or in turn. After they have been opened, there are more snacks, candy, chips, and sometimes the traditional 415:(gift calendar). These can either function as a julekalender marking all 24 days up to Yule Eve with a gift for each day or they can function as Advent calendars marking the four Sundays of Advent instead with a gift for each Sunday. 154:, the main event of Jul, is celebrated on the evening of 24 December, the evening before the two Christmas holidays, 25 and 26 December. Celebrating on the eve before Christmas is also used for most other holidays in Denmark. 767: 312:
or smoked salmon and smoked eel are offered as well. Pickled herring comes in many varieties, with white, red, curried and fried pickled herrings as the most common options, and it is served exclusively on
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In the evening, an elaborate dinner is eaten with the family. It usually consists of roast pork, roast duck, or (more rarely) roast goose, with potatoes, caramelized potatoes, red cabbage and plenty of
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or pleated Yule hearts are handmade decorations which are hung on the Yule tree. Children together with other members of the family create the hearts from glossy paper in various colours. Hearts and
720: 460:(literally "the Yule Man") and is said to arrive on a sleigh drawn by reindeer, with presents for the children. He is assisted with his Yuletide chores by elves known as julenisser (or simply 258:
Throughout the Yule period, a range of Yule dinners or lunches are arranged. Before 24 December most workplaces, unions, schools, football teams, or extended groups of friends arrange a
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decorated paper cones, are often filled with treats when hung on the tree. Another traditional decoration that is put on the tree are strings with small Danish flags attached to it.
262:(Yule Lunch), but sometimes they are delayed until January. This typically involves plenty of food and alcohol, and often takes place on a Friday or Saturday night. 42: 672: 518:
on 6 January (celebrated on the eve of 5 January). Afterwards, only 1st and 2nd Christmas Day are holidays, and 6 January is now a celebration day.
839: 768:"Juletræsjulen – historien om det oplyste grantræ. Juletraditioner 1811–1919 [The Christmas-tree Yule – the story of the lit firtree]" 582: 627: 89: 965: 61: 304:. It begins with a variety of seafood dishes; open face sandwiches with pickled herring, shrimps and deep fried plaice filet with Danish 194:(Little Yule Eve), with cinnamon, brown sugar, and butter. It is eaten warm with a fruit drink (usually red cordial) or sweet malt beer. 895: 169:
have evolved through the centuries, still with many pagan traditions carried on today. In the 19th century, the tradition of bringing a
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After 24 December, usually on Christmas Day and the Second Day of Christmas which are public holidays, the extended families arrange a
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in 1811. Christmas trees became popular among the middle class from about 1820 and hence spread to all levels of society.
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Most churches have Christmas services on both official Christmas holidays, 25 and 26 December, with well-defined rituals.
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which can be attached to paintings and bookshelves. This is a unique Danish tradition started in the early 20th century.
1022: 225:, but since the 24th is not an official Christmas holiday, there was no official ritual for that day until recently. 1163: 940: 832: 721:"Historieformidling til børn i tv-julekalendere [History-mediation for children in TV-Christmas Calendars]" 1178: 1130: 1027: 35: 807: 1135: 987: 1140: 1087: 1057: 997: 977: 880: 221:
In Denmark, there is a tradition to go to Church on the afternoon of Christmas Eve, on the 24th. The text is
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and sing Christmas carols and hymns like "Nu er det jul igen" (Now it is Yule again) and "Et barn er født i
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celebration of Northern Europe, but was mixed with the overlapping Christian tradition of Christmas when
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And vinder over flæskestegen på julebordet [Duck wins over roast pork at the Christmas table]
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After the meal is complete, (some families dance before the meal) the family will dance around the
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and Christmas, is celebrated throughout December starting either at the beginning of
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Tips til at spise frugt i julen [Tips for eating fruit during Christmas]
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Jul is originally an ancient old Norse tradition related to the Germanic
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Julekonfekt og opskrifter [Christmas confectionery and recipes]
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Until 1770, the Christmas holidays included 2nd day of Christmas and
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inside the home was introduced gradually, inspired by Germany.
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or on 1 December with a variety of traditions. Christmas Eve,
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in Copenhagen in the winter of 1867–68, illustration from
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Julestuen – danske juletraditioner i 1600- og 1700-tallet
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Denmark has adopted and expanded the German tradition of
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and Danish Christmas traditions in the 1600 and 1700s.
1149: 1111: 853: 165:during the 11th century. The traditions related to 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 471:(climbing nisse), which are cardboard cutouts of 16:Christmas celebrations and traditions in Denmark 418:A special Danish calendar tradition started by 338:and raisins), oranges, clementines, mandarins, 675:The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration 833: 795:can be loosely translated as Yule-gatherings. 688:Julekonfekt [Christmas confectionery] 625:Danish Christmas traditions from VisitDenmark 583:Jul i vikingetiden og den tidlige middelalder 388:treats, some of which includes chocolate and 8: 300:A typical Yule Lunch involves much beer and 287: 279: 267: 840: 826: 818: 749:(in Danish). Berlingske. 23 December 2013 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 645:"Den Danske Salmebog Online – Salme 104" 593:in the Viking Age and early Middle Ages. 498: 333:Christmas confectionery and sweet treats 617: 384:) of various recipes and a variety of 137: 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 467:Danish homes are decorated with 23: 436:until approximately 1 January. 242:Danish cuisine § Christmas 58:"Yule and Christmas in Denmark" 34:needs additional citations for 774:(in Danish). Aarhus University 727:(in Danish). Aarhus University 491:is celebrated on 13 December. 277:usually attends three to four 250:Traditional Christmas dinner ( 1: 747:"Først skal træet vises ..." 521:The first Christmas tree in 448:Julehjerter, or Yule hearts 1238: 808:Feilberg, Henning Frederik 239: 634:. Retrieved 25 July 2009. 411:A popular version is the 163:Denmark was Christianized 125:A Danish Christmas tree ( 896:Bosnia and Herzegovina 596:danmarkshistorien.dk: 581:danmarkshistorien.dk: 511: 449: 425:Scandinavian countries 288: 280: 268: 255: 130: 502: 447: 423:adopted by the other 249: 124: 1215:December observances 1210:Christmas in Denmark 772:danmarkshistorien.dk 725:danmarkshistorien.dk 600:, Aarhus University 585:, Aarhus University 289:familiejulefrokoster 43:improve this article 1112:States with limited 848:Christmas in Europe 660:Danmarks Statistik 539:Christmas worldwide 509:Illustreret Tidende 503:Christmas trees on 396:Christmas Calendars 372:and other types of 512: 450: 431:Christmas vacation 376:(Danish cookies), 269:familiejulefrokost 256: 131: 1197: 1196: 236:Christmas lunches 119: 118: 111: 93: 1227: 1150:Dependencies and 854:Sovereign states 842: 835: 828: 819: 796: 790: 784: 783: 781: 779: 764: 758: 757: 755: 754: 743: 737: 736: 734: 732: 717: 711: 710: 706:julidannevang.dk 700: 694: 693: 685: 679: 678: 670: 664: 663: 655: 649: 648: 641: 635: 622: 603: 588: 440:Other traditions 402:Advent calendars 291: 283: 271: 141: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1151: 1145: 1131:Northern Cyprus 1113: 1107: 1028:North Macedonia 849: 846: 804: 799: 791: 787: 777: 775: 766: 765: 761: 752: 750: 745: 744: 740: 730: 728: 719: 718: 714: 708: 701: 697: 691: 686: 682: 676: 671: 667: 661: 656: 652: 643: 642: 638: 623: 619: 615: 601: 589:. About Danish 586: 578: 535: 497: 442: 433: 398: 345:brændte mandler 335: 285:and one or two 244: 238: 219: 186:. For dessert, 179: 139:[ˈjuˀl] 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1153: 1152:other entities 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1103:United Kingdom 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 916:Czech Republic 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 857: 855: 851: 850: 847: 845: 844: 837: 830: 822: 816: 815: 803: 800: 798: 797: 785: 759: 738: 712: 695: 680: 665: 650: 636: 630:2013-02-08 at 616: 614: 611: 610: 609: 594: 577: 574: 573: 572: 567: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 534: 531: 527:Ny Kongensgade 496: 493: 441: 438: 432: 429: 397: 394: 334: 331: 237: 234: 218: 215: 192:Lillejuleaften 178: 175: 171:Christmas tree 142:), the Danish 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1233: 1232: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164:Faroe Islands 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1136:South Ossetia 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 988:Liechtenstein 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 856: 852: 843: 838: 836: 831: 829: 824: 823: 820: 813: 809: 806: 805: 801: 794: 789: 786: 773: 769: 763: 760: 748: 742: 739: 726: 722: 716: 713: 707: 704: 699: 696: 689: 684: 681: 674: 669: 666: 659: 654: 651: 646: 640: 637: 633: 632:archive.today 629: 626: 621: 618: 612: 607: 599: 595: 592: 584: 580: 579: 575: 571: 568: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 544:Jól (Iceland) 542: 540: 537: 536: 532: 530: 528: 524: 519: 517: 510: 506: 501: 494: 492: 490: 489:St. Lucia Day 486: 484: 480: 476: 474: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 446: 439: 437: 430: 428: 426: 421: 416: 414: 409: 407: 403: 395: 393: 391: 390:Danish nougat 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370: 365: 364: 359: 358: 353: 352: 347: 346: 341: 340:pigeon apples 332: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 290: 284: 282: 281:julefrokoster 276: 272: 270: 263: 261: 253: 248: 243: 235: 233: 229: 226: 224: 217:Church visits 216: 214: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 195: 193: 189: 185: 177:Christmas Eve 176: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 153: 149: 145: 140: 135: 128: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1141:Transnistria 811: 802:Bibliography 792: 788: 776:. Retrieved 771: 762: 751:. Retrieved 741: 729:. Retrieved 724: 715: 705: 698: 683: 668: 653: 639: 620: 605: 590: 549:Jul (Norway) 520: 513: 487: 483:kræmmerhuse, 482: 477: 469:kravlenisser 468: 466: 456:is known as 452:In Denmark, 451: 434: 417: 413:gavekalender 412: 410: 406:scratchcards 399: 377: 373: 367: 361: 355: 349: 343: 336: 308:. Sometimes 299: 294: 286: 278: 266: 264: 259: 257: 251: 230: 227: 220: 208: 198: 196: 191: 180: 166: 156: 151: 133: 132: 126: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1179:Isle of Man 1114:recognition 1088:Switzerland 1023:Netherlands 778:22 December 731:22 December 709:(in Danish) 692:(in Danish) 690:Arla Foods 677:(in Danish) 662:(in Danish) 602:(in Danish) 587:(in Danish) 525:was lit in 479:Julehjerter 454:Santa Claus 382:mulled wine 357:pebernødder 327:risalamande 260:Julefrokost 188:risalamande 184:brown gravy 1204:Categories 1058:San Marino 1018:Montenegro 998:Luxembourg 978:Kazakhstan 881:Azerbaijan 753:2013-12-26 613:References 554:Julemanden 523:Copenhagen 505:Amagertorv 458:Julemanden 351:æbleskiver 319:clementine 252:Julemiddag 240:See also: 99:April 2011 69:newspapers 1169:Gibraltar 993:Lithuania 793:Julestuer 606:Julestuer 566:(surname) 559:Julenisse 369:brunkager 306:remoulade 205:Bethlehem 152:Juleaften 127:Juletræet 1189:Svalbard 1174:Guernsey 1121:Abkhazia 1073:Slovenia 1068:Slovakia 1043:Portugal 901:Bulgaria 812:Jul I-II 628:Archived 604:. About 533:See also 516:Epiphany 386:marzipan 374:småkager 323:mandarin 1098:Ukraine 1048:Romania 1008:Moldova 966:Ireland 961:Iceland 956:Hungary 946:Germany 941:Georgia 931:Finland 926:Estonia 921:Denmark 906:Croatia 891:Belgium 886:Belarus 876:Austria 871:Armenia 866:Andorra 861:Albania 576:Sources 495:History 363:klejner 315:rugbrød 310:gravlax 302:schnaps 293:during 200:Juletræ 83:scholar 1184:Jersey 1126:Kosovo 1093:Turkey 1083:Sweden 1063:Serbia 1053:Russia 1038:Poland 1033:Norway 1013:Monaco 983:Latvia 951:Greece 936:France 911:Cyprus 814:(1903) 473:nisser 462:nisser 325:) and 223:Luke 2 148:Advent 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1159:Åland 1078:Spain 1003:Malta 973:Italy 378:gløgg 210:Gløgg 90:JSTOR 76:books 1220:Yule 780:2017 733:2017 570:Yule 564:Juhl 321:and 275:Dane 159:Yule 144:Jule 62:news 591:Jul 295:Jul 167:Jul 134:Jul 45:by 1206:: 810:: 770:. 723:. 427:. 420:DR 408:. 392:. 366:, 360:, 354:, 342:, 297:. 213:. 841:e 834:t 827:v 782:. 756:. 735:. 647:. 380:( 254:) 136:( 129:) 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Yule and Christmas in Denmark"
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[ˈjuˀl]
Jule
Advent
Yule
Denmark was Christianized
Christmas tree
brown gravy
risalamande
Juletræ
Bethlehem
Gløgg
Luke 2
Danish cuisine § Christmas

Dane
schnaps
remoulade
gravlax

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