1801:
2741:
1791:
864:
2786:
1796:
286:
which equate them with a boar and a sow respectively implied that consumption of the sacrificed boar was believed to be consumption of the god's flesh and absorption of his power.
1771:
734:
1766:
943:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1761:
1756:
1751:
921:
717:
221:. This becomes a recurring topos in later sagas, although we have only these two saga mentions attesting to the custom of making vows on the sacrificial animal.
1746:
1741:
1235:
1165:
103:
Ok skyldi þeim gelti blóta at sónarblóti. Jólaaptan skyldi leiða sónargöltinn í höll fyrir konúng; lögðu menn þá hendr yfir burst hans ok strengja heit.
2806:
160:
That evening the great vows were taken; the sacred boar was brought in, the men laid their hands thereon, and took their vows at the king's toast.
614:
Iconologia sacra: Mythos, Bildkunst und
Dichtung in der Religions- und Sozialgeschichte Alteuropas: Festschrift für Karl Hauck zum 75. Geburtstag
1641:
2204:
829:
632:
492:
421:
2078:
1325:
914:
425:
1899:
1894:
3258:
2978:
2718:
2600:
514:
440:
132:
1623:
561:
446:
153:
Um kveldit óru heitstrengingar. Var fram leiddr sónargöltr. Lögðu menn þar á hendr sínar ok strengðu menn þá heit at bragarfulli.
86:
refers to the tradition of swearing oaths on Yule Eve by laying hands on the bristles of the boar, who was then sacrificed in the
116:. On Yule Eve the sonar-boar was led into the hall before the king; then people laid their hands on its bristles and made vows.
3016:
907:
2148:
261:
3116:
382:
81:
252:
would then be saved for mixing with the seed-corn and giving to the plough-horses and ploughmen at spring planting. As
2761:
236:, and the continuing Swedish tradition of eating pig-shaped cakes at Christmas recalls the early custom. According to
1315:
1225:
636:
763:
565:
2928:
2918:
2026:
1926:
1433:
1195:
815:
664:
2158:
730:
2083:
676:
605:
sacrificed only the generative organs of the boar to the fertility god Freyr, reserving the rest for the feast: "
3263:
1951:
952:
2481:
2063:
2036:
2031:
1971:
1946:
1145:
2863:
509:
1733:
1651:
778:
275:
271:
3077:
2686:
2618:
2608:
2713:
3212:
3130:
2175:
1966:
3202:
2923:
2280:
1057:
337:
257:
3087:
3273:
3009:
2088:
1822:
1681:
1175:
659:
3072:
2776:
1976:
1593:
1578:
518:, Volume 1, Grundriß der germanischen Philologie begründet von Hermann Paul 12/I, 2nd ed. Berlin:
388:
2496:
1518:
930:
312:
2623:
2546:
2511:
2506:
1588:
1418:
1027:
982:
760:
Die heidnische
Religion der Baiwaren: erster faktischer Beweis für die Abstammung dieses Volkes
3222:
3030:
2983:
2973:
2832:
2796:
2446:
2185:
1468:
833:
825:
786:
628:
557:
523:
488:
417:
55:
2224:
2093:
2703:
2416:
1961:
1916:
1676:
1533:
1358:
1115:
957:
3123:
2551:
2073:
450:
2913:
2121:
1869:
934:
821:
323:
2837:
2466:
2401:
2244:
2128:
1598:
1548:
1538:
1463:
354:
3253:
3161:
3109:
3092:
3002:
2827:
2822:
2691:
2574:
2569:
2526:
2456:
2451:
2371:
2260:
2234:
2219:
2058:
1711:
1573:
1408:
1097:
876:
851:
302:
237:
1240:
3268:
3247:
3227:
3207:
3144:
3041:
2994:
2771:
2756:
2698:
2646:
2531:
2521:
2491:
2461:
2426:
2396:
2361:
2229:
2168:
2143:
2068:
2046:
1956:
1904:
1817:
1438:
1278:
1230:
348:
176:
61:
3137:
1428:
1373:
1012:
3082:
2613:
1941:
899:
618:
480:
342:
231:
2516:
2476:
2356:
2341:
1981:
1862:
1696:
1686:
1458:
1383:
1310:
1092:
1032:
701:
812:, initiated by Richard Cleasby, subsequently revised, enlarged, and completed by
3062:
2842:
2781:
2751:
2661:
2628:
2501:
2471:
2431:
2411:
2391:
2366:
2295:
2285:
2190:
1827:
1513:
1423:
1388:
1378:
1343:
654:
554:
Att se och tänka med ritual: kontrakterande ritualer i de isländska släktsagorna
253:
58:, on whose bristles solemn vows were made in some forms of a tradition known as
3186:
3176:
2948:
2668:
2564:
2556:
2436:
2381:
2336:
2331:
2316:
2133:
1832:
1473:
1398:
1393:
1348:
519:
188:
2053:
1568:
1017:
2903:
2708:
2676:
2586:
2541:
2441:
2290:
2275:
2016:
1879:
1498:
1448:
1443:
1363:
598:
2908:
2581:
2270:
2163:
1671:
1661:
1631:
1608:
1180:
1067:
961:
406:
For the alternate version, in which the procedure is the same but the word
790:
3181:
2953:
2938:
2888:
2873:
2766:
2536:
2421:
2386:
2351:
2265:
2180:
2138:
2041:
2011:
1991:
1911:
1646:
1583:
1563:
1558:
1483:
1478:
1413:
1295:
1215:
1210:
1155:
1140:
1052:
1022:
1007:
997:
17:
3232:
3171:
2898:
2746:
2486:
2406:
2376:
2321:
2239:
2116:
1996:
1986:
1852:
1847:
1666:
1636:
1338:
1333:
1290:
1150:
1107:
1087:
1042:
1002:
974:
585:
527:
90:
2346:
2311:
2021:
1931:
1921:
1874:
1716:
1656:
1368:
1305:
1268:
1220:
1135:
602:
281:
140:
2742:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of
Central and Northern Europe
1857:
1701:
1503:
1250:
1245:
1185:
1077:
27:
Boar, sacrificed as a part of Yule celebrations in
Germanic paganism
793:, p. 255; Habbe wrongly sees this as referring to a bear sacrifice.
783:
Myth and
Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia
3166:
3067:
3046:
3026:
2943:
2933:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2801:
2326:
2153:
2098:
2006:
2001:
1936:
1884:
1837:
1721:
1706:
1603:
1553:
1543:
1523:
1508:
1493:
1488:
1453:
1403:
1353:
1300:
1283:
1273:
1260:
1205:
1190:
1130:
1125:
1047:
992:
987:
328:
as the boar "which fights and beats all other boars in the herd".
225:
769:
notes that
Bavarian farmers feasted on a slaughtered pig at Yule.
2868:
2847:
2681:
2654:
2111:
2106:
1842:
1691:
1613:
1528:
1170:
1160:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1037:
416:, Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England 22, Cambridge, 1997,
218:
51:
47:
2998:
903:
217:
gives the vows great solemnity, so that they have the force of
1889:
1200:
1120:
663:, tr. James Steven Stallybrass, Volume 1, London: Bell, 1882,
608:
Spuren paganer
Religiosität in den frühmittelalterlichen Leges
147:
97:
556:, Vägar till Midgård 7, Lund: Nordic Academic Press, 2005,
295:
and to interpret it as "atonement-boar" (the rare element
487:, tr. Angela Hall, Cambridge: Brewer, 1993, repr. 2000,
1792:
people, clan, and place names in
Germanic heroic legend
597:
Ruth
Schmidt-Wiegand points to a prohibition in the
137:" adds that the oaths were sworn while drinking the
3195:
3154:
3101:
3055:
2966:
2856:
2815:
2734:
2727:
2637:
2599:
2304:
2253:
2212:
2203:
1810:
1732:
1622:
1324:
1259:
1106:
973:
950:
683:, volume 2, Copenhagen: Schuboth, 1904, pp. 313–14
311:and taken as meaning "herd boar, leading boar", as
224:The choice of a boar indicates a connection with
890:Kulturhistorisk Leksikon for Nordisk Middelalder
882:
857:
813:
803:
474:
454:
438:
407:
392:
380:
374:
315:
306:
301:can also mean "sacrifice"). However, following
296:
290:
279:
265:
247:
241:
229:
212:
206:
192:
182:
174:
138:
130:
111:
87:
79:
59:
40:
32:
824:, Oxford: Oxford/Clarendon, 1957, repr. 1975,
264:, may also be a reminiscence of the Yule boar-
3010:
915:
580:Hannon, W. B. “Christmas and Its Folk-Lore.”
357:- Boar killed and eaten each night in Valhöll
8:
888:
874:
849:
622:
612:
606:
584:, vol. 52, no. 607, 1924, pp. 20–27. JSTOR,
505:
503:
501:
2644:
944:Mythological Norse people, items and places
745:
743:
321:
3017:
3003:
2995:
2731:
2209:
970:
922:
908:
900:
650:
648:
1742:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
762:, Leipzig: Winter, 1860, OCLC 252676776,
305:, it is usually now spelled with a short
50:sacrificed as part of the celebration of
624:Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung 23
445:", prose before verse 31, Old Norse and
289:It was formerly usual to spell the word
228:, whose mount is the gold-bristled boar
469:
467:
465:
367:
110:And they would sacrifice a boar in the
696:Helge Rosén, "Freykult och Djurkult",
414:Heathen Gods in Old English Literature
7:
586:http://www.jstor.org/stable/20517297
1802:named weapons, armour and treasures
412:does not occur, see Richard North,
2979:Heathenry (new religious movement)
834:online at Germanic Lexicon Project
515:Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte
25:
1642:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
485:Dictionary of Northern Mythology
260:at banquets and particularly at
240:'s notes in his 1672 edition of
810:An Icelandic–English Dictionary
522:, 1956, repr. as 3rd ed. 1970,
391:. Note that this text uses the
376:Saga Heiðreks konungs ins vitra
2079:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
700:1913, pp. 213–44, pp. 214–15,
205:The association with the Yule
129:One of the prose segments in "
1:
820:, 2nd ed. with supplement by
351:- Boar associated with Freyja
785:, London: Weidenfeld, 1964,
627:, Berlin: De Gruyter, 1994,
2149:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
262:The Queen's College, Oxford
3290:
2816:Festivals and holy periods
3259:Germanic animal sacrifice
3037:
2084:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
1797:named animals and plants
941:
441:Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar
383:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
243:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
151:
133:Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar
125:Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar
101:
82:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
75:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
1905:Black elves (Svartálfar)
893:Volume 16, 1971. p. 433
258:serving of a boar's head
211:and with the ceremonial
2787:Sacred trees and groves
2027:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
1900:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
883:
858:
779:E. O. G. Turville-Petre
758:Ernst Anton Quitzmann,
716:Grimm, Volume 3, 1883,
621:and Nikolaus Staubach,
588:. Accessed 2 Jan. 2024.
475:
455:
439:
408:
393:
381:
375:
316:
307:
297:
291:
280:
266:
248:
242:
230:
213:
207:
193:
183:
175:
139:
131:
112:
88:
80:
60:
41:
33:
2645:
1895:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
1544:Narfi (father of Nott)
889:
875:
850:
814:
804:
623:
613:
607:
322:
272:Gabriel Turville-Petre
158:
108:
2037:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
1316:Sister-wife of Njörðr
345:- Boar owned by Freyr
3203:Germanic boar helmet
3155:Names and associates
3117:Ögmundar þáttr dytts
2807:Wetlands and islands
1927:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
816:Guðbrandur Vigfússon
338:Germanic boar helmet
2089:Narfi (son of Loki)
1236:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
449:' translation from
447:Henry Adams Bellows
387:, chapter 10, from
201:Scholarly reception
3213:Rällinge statuette
3102:Major attestations
2735:Religious practice
2709:Old Norse language
2176:Váli (son of Loki)
2064:Líf and Lífthrasir
1972:Árvakr and Alsviðr
1967:Horses of the Æsir
1947:Hati Hróðvitnisson
1088:Váli (son of Odin)
931:Old Norse religion
868:16 (1892) 540–44.
822:William A. Craigie
733:; Volume 4, 1883,
660:Teutonic Mythology
601:that suggests the
320:is defined in the
3241:
3240:
3223:Temple at Uppsala
3031:Germanic paganism
2992:
2991:
2984:Nordic Bronze Age
2974:Germanic paganism
2962:
2961:
2833:Germanic calendar
2797:Temple at Uppsala
2595:
2594:
2199:
2198:
2159:Þjálfi and Röskva
2103:Personifications
966:and other figures
830:978-0-19-863103-3
729:Grimm, Volume 1,
633:978-3-11-013255-7
582:The Irish Monthly
543:de Vries, p. 504.
493:978-0-85991-369-0
459:spelling is used.
422:978-0-521-55183-0
256:pointed out, the
166:
165:
122:
121:
56:Germanic paganism
16:(Redirected from
3281:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2732:
2650:
2417:Grove of fetters
2210:
1917:Fjalar (rooster)
1677:Fjalar and Galar
971:
924:
917:
910:
901:
896:
892:
886:
880:
871:
861:
855:
837:
819:
807:
800:
794:
776:
770:
768:
756:
750:
747:
738:
727:
721:
714:
708:
706:
694:
688:
686:
674:
668:
652:
643:
641:
626:
616:
610:
595:
589:
578:
572:
570:
550:
544:
541:
535:
533:
507:
496:
478:
471:
460:
458:
444:
435:
429:
411:
404:
398:
396:
386:
378:
372:
327:
319:
310:
300:
294:
285:
269:
251:
245:
235:
216:
210:
196:
186:
180:
148:
144:
136:
115:
98:
94:
85:
65:
44:
36:
21:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3264:Religious oaths
3244:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3191:
3150:
3131:Víga-Glúms saga
3097:
3051:
3033:
3023:
2993:
2988:
2958:
2914:Norse cosmology
2852:
2811:
2723:
2719:Later influence
2633:
2591:
2305:Other locations
2300:
2249:
2195:
2122:Sumarr and Vetr
1806:
1728:
1618:
1419:Gjálp and Greip
1320:
1255:
1102:
967:
965:
956:
946:
937:
928:
894:
869:
846:
841:
840:
801:
797:
777:
773:
766:
757:
753:
748:
741:
728:
724:
715:
711:
704:
695:
691:
684:
675:
671:
653:
646:
639:
596:
592:
579:
575:
568:
551:
547:
542:
538:
531:
508:
499:
472:
463:
436:
432:
405:
401:
389:Heimskringla.no
373:
369:
364:
334:
324:Edictus Rothari
278:and his sister
276:names for Freyr
274:suggested that
246:, part of this
203:
171:
162:
155:
127:
118:
105:
77:
72:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:Names of Freyr
3158:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3110:Hrafnkels saga
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3093:Sword of Freyr
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Æsir–Vanir War
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Hoddmímis holt
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2281:Körmt and Örmt
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1712:Sons of Ivaldi
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Móði and Magni
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
968:
951:
948:
947:
942:
939:
938:
929:
927:
926:
919:
912:
904:
898:
897:
895:(in Norwegian)
877:Anne Holtsmark
872:
852:Eduard Sievers
845:
842:
839:
838:
795:
771:
751:
749:Rosén, p. 214.
739:
722:
709:
689:
677:H. F. Feilberg
669:
644:
635:, pp. 249–62,
590:
573:
545:
536:
497:
461:
430:
399:
366:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
352:
346:
340:
333:
330:
303:Eduard Sievers
238:Olaus Verelius
202:
199:
170:
167:
164:
163:
156:
126:
123:
120:
119:
106:
76:
73:
71:
68:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3286:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Heitstrenging
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3145:Ynglinga Saga
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:Fróði's Peace
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Ingunar-Freyr
3040:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Öndvegissúlur
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2757:Heitstrenging
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Völsung Cycle
2702:
2700:
2699:Tyrfing Cycle
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:Gesta Danorum
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Fróði's Peace
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Shield-maiden
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Ask and Embla
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:Ingunar-Freyr
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
976:
972:
969:
963:
959:
954:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
925:
920:
918:
913:
911:
906:
905:
902:
891:
885:
879:
878:
873:
867:
866:
860:
854:
853:
848:
847:
843:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
817:
811:
806:
799:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
772:
765:
761:
755:
752:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
726:
723:
719:
713:
710:
703:
699:
693:
690:
682:
678:
673:
670:
666:
662:
661:
656:
651:
649:
645:
638:
634:
630:
625:
620:
615:
609:
604:
600:
594:
591:
587:
583:
577:
574:
567:
563:
562:9789189116795
559:
555:
552:Peter Habbe,
549:
546:
540:
537:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
506:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
470:
468:
466:
462:
457:
452:
448:
443:
442:
434:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
403:
400:
395:
390:
385:
384:
377:
371:
368:
361:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
331:
329:
326:
325:
318:
314:
309:
304:
299:
293:
287:
284:
283:
277:
273:
268:
263:
259:
255:
250:
244:
239:
234:
233:
227:
222:
220:
215:
209:
200:
198:
195:
190:
185:
179:
178:
177:Ynglinga saga
169:Ynglinga saga
168:
161:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
143:
142:
135:
134:
124:
117:
114:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
93:
92:
84:
83:
74:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:heitstrenging
57:
53:
49:
45:
43:
37:
35:
19:
3217:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3083:Gullinbursti
2791:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2624:Hjaðningavíg
2402:Glæsisvellir
1942:Gullinbursti
1589:Útgarða-Loki
983:Almáttki áss
863:
809:
798:
782:
774:
759:
754:
725:
712:
705:(in Swedish)
697:
692:
680:
672:
658:
619:Hagen Keller
593:
581:
576:
569:(in Swedish)
553:
548:
539:
513:
510:Jan de Vries
484:
481:Rudolf Simek
453:. Again the
433:
413:
402:
379:, H-text of
370:
343:Gullinbursti
288:
232:Gullinbursti
223:
204:
187:is used for
172:
159:
152:
128:
109:
102:
78:
70:Attestations
39:
31:
29:
3088:Skíðblaðnir
2782:Reginnaglar
2714:Orthography
2687:Jómsvíkinga
2662:Poetic Edda
2575:Urðarbrunnr
2570:Mímisbrunnr
2502:Singasteinn
2432:Hindarfjall
2412:Gnipahellir
2392:Ginnungagap
2367:Fyrisvellir
2362:Fornsigtuna
2296:Vimur River
2286:Slidr River
2059:Jörmungandr
1469:Hrímgrímnir
1098:Vili and Vé
870:(in German)
767:(in German)
685:(in Danish)
655:Jacob Grimm
640:(in German)
532:(in German)
451:voluspa.org
254:Jacob Grimm
194:til frettar
3274:Wild boars
3248:Categories
3228:Uppsala öd
3218:Sonargöltr
3124:Skírnismál
3073:Blóðughófi
3056:Attributes
2949:Viking Age
2924:Philosophy
2792:Sonargöltr
2677:Runestones
2669:Prose Edda
2614:Fimbulvetr
2565:Hvergelmir
2532:Valaskjálf
2492:Sessrúmnir
2462:Jötunheimr
2437:Hlidskjalf
2427:Himinbjörg
2397:Glaðsheimr
2382:Gastropnir
2337:Bilskirnir
2317:Amsvartnir
2230:Gjallarbrú
2213:Underworld
2169:Landvættir
2069:Loddfáfnir
2047:Svaðilfari
2032:Hófvarpnir
1977:Blóðughófi
1957:Hildisvíni
1833:Aurvandill
1594:Vafþrúðnir
1579:Þrúðgelmir
1439:Harðgreipr
884:Sonargǫltr
859:Sonargǫltr
832:, p. 580,
698:Fornvännen
637:pp. 256–57
520:De Gruyter
476:Sonargǫltr
409:sonargǫltr
362:References
349:Hildisvíni
292:sónargǫltr
214:bragarfull
189:divination
141:bragarfull
42:sónargǫltr
34:sonargǫltr
2904:Mead hall
2838:Þorrablót
2692:Legendary
2587:Yggdrasil
2547:Víðbláinn
2542:Vanaheimr
2517:Þrymheimr
2512:Þrúðvangr
2507:Þrúðheimr
2477:Munarvágr
2467:Mímameiðr
2442:Hnitbjorg
2357:Fólkvangr
2342:Brávellir
2291:Vadgelmir
2276:Kerlaugar
2245:Niðafjöll
2205:Locations
2181:Valkyries
2129:Sæhrímnir
2017:Gulltoppr
1982:Falhófnir
1880:Einherjar
1863:Landdísir
1697:Mótsognir
1687:Hreiðmarr
1599:Víðblindi
1549:Sökkmímir
1539:Mögþrasir
1499:Hyrrokkin
1464:Hrímgerðr
1459:Hræsvelgr
1449:Helreginn
1444:Helblindi
1364:Bergelmir
1028:Ítreksjóð
935:mythology
791:645398380
599:Salic law
530:, p. 367
495:, p. 298.
397:spelling.
355:Sæhrímnir
317:sonarþair
313:Lombardic
249:jula-galt
184:sonarblót
113:sonarblót
18:Yule boar
3063:Álfheimr
3025:The god
2967:See also
2889:Hamingja
2843:Vetrnætr
2828:Dísablót
2823:Álfablót
2629:Ragnarök
2537:Valhalla
2527:Útgarðar
2472:Myrkviðr
2457:Járnviðr
2452:Iðavöllr
2372:Gálgviðr
2352:Fensalir
2261:Élivágar
2235:Náströnd
2225:Éljúðnir
2094:Níðhöggr
2042:Sleipnir
2012:Gullfaxi
1912:Fimafeng
1828:Auðumbla
1647:Billingr
1574:Þrívaldi
1559:Suttungr
1514:Járnsaxa
1484:Hrungnir
1414:Gillingr
1409:Geirröðr
1389:Fárbauti
1379:Býleistr
1344:Angrboða
1296:Gullveig
1008:Heimdall
998:Dellingr
332:See also
46:was the
3233:Yngling
3187:Skírnir
3177:Fjölnir
3172:Byggvir
3138:Völuspá
2919:Numbers
2899:Kenning
2772:Worship
2728:Society
2638:Sources
2557:Vingólf
2552:Vígríðr
2522:Uppsala
2487:Okolnir
2407:Glitnir
2377:Gandvik
2332:Bifröst
2322:Andlang
2240:Niflhel
2186:Völundr
2134:Skírnir
2074:Móðguðr
1870:Dragons
1853:Byggvir
1682:Gandalf
1667:Dvalinn
1637:Andvari
1474:Hrímnir
1429:Gunnlöð
1399:Fornjót
1394:Fjölvar
1374:Bölþorn
1349:Aurboða
1339:Alvaldi
1291:Gersemi
1108:Ásynjur
1013:Hermóðr
1003:Forseti
953:Deities
844:Sources
735:p. 1355
718:p. 1240
145:toast:
2762:Horses
2601:Events
2582:Ýdalir
2561:Wells
2497:Sindri
2482:Nóatún
2347:Brimir
2312:Asgard
2271:Ífingr
2254:Rivers
2164:Vættir
2022:Gyllir
1932:Fylgja
1922:Fenrir
1875:Draugs
1811:Others
1734:Heroes
1717:Brokkr
1672:Fáfnir
1662:Dúrnir
1657:Durinn
1632:Alvíss
1624:Dwarfs
1609:Vörnir
1519:Laufey
1384:Eggþér
1369:Bestla
1326:Jötnar
1311:Njörðr
1306:Kvasir
1269:Freyja
1221:Snotra
1181:Njörun
1136:Gefjon
1093:Víðarr
1033:Lóðurr
962:jötnar
958:dwarfs
828:
789:
731:p. 215
631:
617:, ed.
611:", in
603:Franks
560:
528:747429
526:
491:
420:
298:sónar-
282:Freyja
89:sonar-
3254:Freyr
3182:Gerðr
3167:Beyla
3068:Barri
3047:Yngvi
3027:Freyr
2954:Völva
2944:Skald
2939:Seiðr
2934:Runes
2929:Rings
2894:Heiti
2879:Galdr
2874:Félag
2864:Death
2857:Other
2767:Hörgr
2682:Sagas
2422:Heiðr
2387:Gimlé
2327:Barri
2266:Gjöll
2191:Vörðr
2154:Troll
2139:Sköll
2099:Norns
2007:Grani
2002:Glenr
1992:Glaðr
1962:Hjúki
1937:Garmr
1890:Elves
1885:Eldir
1858:Dísir
1838:Beyla
1772:Hi–Hy
1722:Eitri
1707:Regin
1652:Dáinn
1604:Vosud
1584:Þrymr
1564:Þjazi
1554:Surtr
1524:Leikn
1494:Hymir
1489:Hrymr
1479:Hroðr
1454:Hljod
1434:Gymir
1424:Gríðr
1404:Gangr
1354:Baugi
1301:Hnoss
1284:Yngvi
1274:Freyr
1261:Vanir
1241:Þrúðr
1216:Skaði
1211:Sjöfn
1206:Sigyn
1191:Rindr
1176:Nanna
1156:Iðunn
1141:Gerðr
1131:Fulla
1126:Frigg
1053:Mímir
1048:Meili
1023:Hœnir
993:Bragi
988:Baldr
764:p. 86
665:p. 51
566:p. 43
456:sónar
426:p. 74
394:sónar
226:Freyr
219:oaths
3269:Yule
3196:Cult
2884:Goði
2869:Ergi
2848:Yule
2747:Blót
2655:Edda
2117:Nótt
2112:Elli
2107:Dagr
2054:Jörð
1997:Glær
1987:Gísl
1848:Búri
1843:Borr
1823:Auðr
1767:H–He
1692:Litr
1614:Ymir
1569:Þökk
1534:Logi
1529:Litr
1359:Beli
1334:Ægir
1196:Sága
1171:Lofn
1166:Irpa
1161:Ilmr
1151:Hlín
1083:Ullr
1073:Thor
1063:Odin
1043:Máni
1038:Loki
1018:Höðr
975:Æsir
933:and
826:ISBN
787:OCLC
629:ISBN
558:ISBN
524:OCLC
489:ISBN
418:ISBN
267:blót
208:blót
181:the
91:blót
52:Yule
48:boar
30:The
3029:in
2909:Nīþ
2752:Hof
2220:Hel
1952:Hel
1787:T–Y
1782:P–S
1777:I–O
1762:F–G
1757:D–E
1752:B–C
1702:Ótr
1504:Iði
1251:Vör
1246:Vár
1231:Syn
1226:Sól
1201:Sif
1186:Rán
1146:Gná
1121:Eir
1116:Bil
1078:Týr
1068:Óðr
887:".
881:. "
865:PBB
862:".
856:. "
808:",
805:Són
702:pdf
681:Jul
479:",
197:).
173:In
54:in
38:or
3250::
2802:Vé
1509:Ím
960:,
955:,
781:,
742:^
679:,
657:,
647:^
564:,
512:,
500:^
483:,
464:^
424:,
270:.
95::
66:.
3018:e
3011:t
3004:v
1747:A
964:,
923:e
916:t
909:v
836:.
802:"
737:.
720:.
707:.
687:.
667:.
642:.
571:.
534:.
473:"
437:"
428:.
308:o
191:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.