178:
167:
156:
100:
145:
136:
71:
116:
464:
86:
452:
314:. Chiang took over Gen. Xu Chongzhi's role as commander of the KMT's military, since Xu was suspected of either taking part in the assassination, knowing about it or was simply incompetent in providing security (Xu was a replacement for his mutinous superior, Chen Jiongming). Many KMT right-wing leaders were demoted, like
274:
Given that he was the most accomplished and famous general in the
Kuomintang, Tang believed he was the natural leader of the national revolution. He justified his claim by noting that Sun had named him his "deputy generalissimo" in 1924. In actuality, Tang had declined this position when he learned
325:
In
September Chen Jiongming launched his final rebellion in Guangdong, which was crushed by Chiang. Chen and Tang became allies and were elected premier and vice premier, respectively, of the new
483:
652:
864:
1098:
348:
in the spring of 1926. After the
Nationalists' successful Northern Expedition, many of Tang's generals wanted to realign themselves with the Kuomintang.
878:
264:
642:
832:
592:
275:
it was inferior to Hu Hanmin's "vice generalissimo" rank. The party leaders denounced Tang as a usurper. Frustrated, he rallied his allies in
508:
441:
407:
380:
1113:
1118:
710:
295:
successfully routed Tang's invading armies during the summer. His stature rose as a result of the war and he would later become acting
562:
244:
1079:
177:
166:
155:
99:
41:
572:
850:
528:
705:
672:
995:
306:
also rose during the war. In August the right-wing Hu Hanmin was blamed for the assassination of fellow party executive
750:
927:
887:
662:
326:
104:
1123:
989:
854:
345:
632:
434:
419:
205:
227:, leader of the Yunnan clique, claimed to be the rightful leader of the Kuomintang against acting generalissimo
802:
792:
1060:
532:
236:
255:'s rebellion. Despite this, his relationship with Sun was not solid. He had previously negotiated with the
1108:
736:
612:
913:
957:
582:
248:
144:
135:
70:
1103:
427:
296:
622:
846:
771:
601:
260:
1037:
1032:
898:
683:
552:
518:
498:
334:
288:
256:
217:
268:
812:
781:
746:
403:
376:
322:. This effectively made Chiang the second most powerful person in the KMT after Wang Jingwei.
352:
forced Tang into retirement in
February 1927. Tang died three months later at the age of 43.
267:
long-term shelter during the
Guangdong-Guangxi War. Sun had also recognized the authority of
909:
822:
776:
694:
596:
937:
1017:
985:
923:
463:
303:
160:
52:
1047:
1042:
1027:
882:
874:
842:
459:
252:
148:
1092:
1022:
1002:
330:
307:
213:
74:
980:
975:
970:
714:
311:
232:
121:
397:
370:
947:
760:
542:
455:
240:
209:
1052:
292:
224:
182:
139:
1012:
1007:
338:
319:
284:
228:
171:
451:
349:
315:
280:
276:
91:
423:
344:
Chiang Kai-shek eventually ousted Wang
Jingwei following the
231:
and party executives. He had been a revolutionary since the
259:
and other northern warlords, resisted Sun's call for the
369:
Dixon, Jeffrey S.; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2015-10-22).
337:
and multi-party democracy; it moved its headquarters to
953:
943:
933:
919:
905:
893:
870:
860:
838:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
766:
756:
742:
728:
700:
690:
678:
668:
658:
648:
638:
628:
618:
608:
588:
578:
568:
558:
548:
538:
524:
514:
504:
494:
204:was a war of succession fought for control of the
402:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 119–120.
235:and was one of the most prominent leaders of the
18:
223:On 18 March 1925--six days after Sun's death--
435:
8:
271:, who had briefly overthrown Tang in 1921.
879:Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong
473:
442:
428:
420:
310:and was arrested and exiled by Chiang and
15:
361:
302:The fortunes of the previously obscure
865:Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
725:
491:
216:against the party leadership and the
7:
1099:Wars involving the Republic of China
563:Constitutional Protection Movement
245:Constitutional Protection Movement
14:
263:and was unwilling to provide the
851:Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum
711:Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising
462:
450:
399:Modern China and Opium: A Reader
333:on October. The party advocated
212:in 1925. It was launched by the
176:
165:
154:
143:
134:
114:
98:
84:
69:
782:Nationalist-Communist Civil War
1:
1080:Republic of China (1912–1949)
529:Empire of China (Yuan Shikai)
194:Thousands of civilians killed
613:Occupation of Outer Mongolia
247:and assisted Sun during the
1114:Military history of Guangxi
928:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
663:Washington Naval Conference
372:A Guide to Intra-state Wars
327:China Public Interest Party
105:National Revolutionary Army
1140:
1119:Military history of Yunnan
990:National Pacification Army
855:Northeast Flag Replacement
761:Zhongshan Warship Incident
458:and warlordism during the
346:Zhongshan Warship Incident
287:. Hu Hanmin requested the
1077:
706:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
653:1st National CPC Congress
643:Spirit Soldier rebellions
471:
283:to lead an expedition to
206:Chinese Nationalist Party
193:
188:
128:
63:
23:
833:Muslim conflict in Gansu
803:Shanghai Commune of 1927
793:Nanking incident of 1927
673:First Zhili–Fengtian War
31:March 1925–February 1927
751:Canton–Hong Kong strike
533:National Protection War
237:National Protection War
737:May Thirtieth Movement
593:Paris Peace Conference
396:Baumler, Alan (2001).
129:Commanders and leaders
633:Guangdong–Guangxi War
583:Siberian intervention
375:. SAGE. p. 481.
249:Guangdong-Guangxi War
189:Casualties and losses
888:Sino-Soviet conflict
543:Death of Yuan Shikai
847:Huanggutun incident
777:Nanjing–Wuhan Split
772:Northern Expedition
602:May Fourth Movement
291:to form a defense.
261:Northern Expedition
208:after the death of
899:Central Plains War
733:Yunnan–Guangxi War
684:First United Front
553:Manchu Restoration
519:Twenty-One Demands
499:Bai Lang Rebellion
289:New Guangxi clique
257:Beiyang government
218:New Guangxi clique
202:Yunnan–Guangxi War
19:Yunnan-Guangxi War
1124:Conflicts in 1925
1086:
1085:
1072:
1071:
963:
962:
914:Qinghai–Tibet War
813:Shanghai massacre
747:Anti-Fengtian War
720:
719:
509:Second Revolution
409:978-0-472-06768-8
382:978-0-87289-775-5
265:National Assembly
243:, co-founded the
198:
197:
59:
58:
1131:
1064:
1061:Communist Party
1056:
910:Sino-Tibetan War
823:July 15 Incident
726:
695:Lincheng Outrage
597:Shandong Problem
573:Golok rebellions
492:
474:
466:
454:
444:
437:
430:
421:
414:
413:
393:
387:
386:
366:
181:
180:
170:
169:
159:
158:
147:
138:
124:
120:
118:
117:
103:
102:
94:
90:
88:
87:
73:
25:
24:
16:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1054:
964:
924:Kumul Rebellion
886:
877:
853:
849:
845:
779:
775:
749:
735:
721:
713:
709:
623:Zhili–Anhui War
599:
595:
531:
467:
448:
418:
417:
410:
395:
394:
390:
383:
368:
367:
363:
358:
304:Chiang Kai-shek
175:
174:
164:
163:
161:Chiang Kai-shek
153:
142:
115:
113:
112:
111:
107:
97:
85:
83:
82:
81:
77:
53:Chiang Kai-shek
44:
12:
11:
5:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
999:
998:
983:
978:
973:
967:
965:
961:
960:
958:War in Ningxia
955:
951:
950:
945:
941:
940:
935:
931:
930:
921:
917:
916:
907:
903:
902:
895:
891:
890:
883:Beijing Revolt
875:Chiang-Gui War
872:
868:
867:
862:
858:
857:
843:Jinan incident
840:
836:
835:
830:
826:
825:
820:
816:
815:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
795:
790:
786:
785:
768:
764:
763:
758:
754:
753:
744:
740:
739:
730:
724:
722:
718:
717:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
687:
680:
676:
675:
670:
666:
665:
660:
656:
655:
650:
646:
645:
640:
636:
635:
630:
626:
625:
620:
616:
615:
610:
606:
605:
590:
586:
585:
580:
576:
575:
570:
566:
565:
560:
556:
555:
550:
546:
545:
540:
536:
535:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
506:
502:
501:
496:
490:
487:
486:
481:
478:
472:
469:
468:
460:Nanjing decade
449:
447:
446:
439:
432:
424:
416:
415:
408:
388:
381:
360:
359:
357:
354:
253:Chen Jiongming
196:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
151:
149:Chen Jiongming
131:
130:
126:
125:
95:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
56:
50:
46:
45:
39:
37:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1136:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:1925 in China
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1081:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
959:
956:
952:
949:
946:
942:
939:
936:
932:
929:
925:
922:
918:
915:
911:
908:
904:
901:
900:
896:
892:
889:
884:
880:
876:
873:
869:
866:
863:
859:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:
837:
834:
831:
827:
824:
821:
817:
814:
811:
807:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
784:
783:
778:
774:
773:
769:
765:
762:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
723:
716:
712:
708:
707:
703:
699:
696:
693:
689:
686:
685:
681:
677:
674:
671:
667:
664:
661:
657:
654:
651:
647:
644:
641:
637:
634:
631:
627:
624:
621:
617:
614:
611:
607:
604:
603:
598:
594:
591:
587:
584:
581:
577:
574:
571:
567:
564:
561:
557:
554:
551:
547:
544:
541:
537:
534:
530:
527:
523:
520:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
489:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
475:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
445:
440:
438:
433:
431:
426:
425:
422:
411:
405:
401:
400:
392:
389:
384:
378:
374:
373:
365:
362:
355:
353:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
331:San Francisco
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:Liao Zhongkai
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
214:Yunnan clique
211:
207:
203:
192:
187:
184:
179:
173:
168:
162:
157:
152:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
110:
109:Supported by:
106:
101:
96:
93:
80:
79:Supported by:
76:
75:Yunnan clique
72:
68:
67:
62:
54:
51:
48:
47:
43:
38:
35:
34:
30:
27:
26:
22:
17:
897:
780:
770:
732:
715:Beijing Coup
704:
682:
600:
398:
391:
371:
364:
343:
324:
312:Wang Jingwei
301:
273:
233:Qing dynasty
222:
201:
199:
122:Soviet Union
108:
78:
64:Belligerents
1104:Warlord Era
1053:Kuomintang
1038:New Guangxi
1033:Old Guangxi
948:Two-Liu war
938:Han–Liu War
456:Warlord Era
241:Yuan Shikai
210:Sun Yat-sen
1093:Categories
996:Zhili Army
356:References
335:federalism
293:Li Zongren
269:Gu Pinzhen
225:Tang Jiyao
183:Li Zongren
140:Tang Jiyao
1043:Guangdong
1008:Guominjun
920:1931–1935
906:1930–1932
861:1928–1929
829:1927–1930
767:1926–1928
743:1925–1926
679:1923–1927
659:1921–1922
639:1920–1926
629:1920–1921
609:1919–1921
579:1918–1920
569:1917–1929
559:1917–1922
525:1915–1916
495:1911–1914
480:1925–1934
477:1915–1924
341:in 1926.
339:Hong Kong
320:Dai Jitao
297:president
285:Guangzhou
229:Hu Hanmin
172:Hu Hanmin
1018:Xinjiang
986:Fengtian
484:Factions
350:Long Yun
239:against
36:Location
1048:Guizhou
1028:Sichuan
971:Beiyang
881:(incl.
316:Lin Sen
281:Guizhou
55:victory
1023:Yunnan
1003:Shanxi
406:
379:
277:Yunnan
119:
92:France
89:
49:Result
40:South
1063:(CCP)
1055:(KMT)
981:Zhili
976:Anhui
42:China
954:1934
944:1932
934:1932
894:1930
871:1929
839:1928
819:1927
809:1927
799:1927
789:1927
757:1926
729:1925
701:1924
691:1923
669:1922
649:1921
619:1920
589:1919
549:1917
539:1916
515:1915
505:1913
404:ISBN
377:ISBN
318:and
279:and
251:and
200:The
28:Date
329:in
1095::
1013:Ma
992:)
926:/
912:/
299:.
220:.
988:(
885:)
443:e
436:t
429:v
412:.
385:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.