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670:. In both the north and south wings of the building the once open plan interior spaces have been adapted to accommodate offices and function areas associated with a catering company and a collection of community groups. At ground level, these spaces have been divided into cellular rooms serviced by a central hall, while the upper level remains substantially open with office partitioning being concentrated toward the core of the building. The timber framed partitioning to these areas is clad with both hardboard and timber
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building by
William Hodgen. In 1993, the building was refitted to provide office accommodation for the Department of Family Services. This refit involved the demolition of the partitions in the North wing. The access to the river was regained following the demolition of the sheds occupied by Evans Deakin and the new accommodation facilities erected in the 1970s respected this important axis.
742:
awaiting repatriation to their home islands under
Commonwealth legislation, and it is closely associated with the construction of the Story Bridge, one of Brisbane's landmarks. Its listing as the first building to be protected under the Cultural Record (Landscapes Queensland and Queensland Estate) Act 1987 demonstrates is strong community value within the city of Brisbane.
239:
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613:. The principal approach to the site is directed towards the river frontage, however the common access to the site is from Main Street. This point of landward entry passes through the rear of the site and reveals a collection of ancillary buildings associated with different uses the site has had through its history.
624:
which is flanked by two three-storey towers. These elements define the entry core of the building and the commencement of the two wings which extend to the north and south of the core. The building is a two-storey load-bearing brick structure with timber-framed floors and roof. The roof form consists
750:
Yungaba has a particular association with the works of J J Clark, Colonial
Architect and William Parry Okeden, later Under Colonial Secretary, who was instrumental in the settlement of both the shearers' strikes and the problems with the Native Police. Parry-Okeden also had a significant role in the
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A more recent accommodation facility is located across the access road to the north of
Yungaba. This building is two storeys and constructed of brick with concrete floors and a flat metal deck roof. Essentially, the building is visually detached from Yungaba due to its lower level siting and line of
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works to that location to gain the benefit of the small stream which crossed the properties. Following a series of financial transactions, the land was eventually purchased by Robert
Douglas in 1853 for £400. Douglas constructed a house on lot 21 which he named "The Willows". Douglas was a prominent
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Yungaba has a special association with a wide variety of communities and cultural groups for social and cultural reasons. It has been used to accommodate generations of immigrants, to welcome soldiers and their dependents on their return from three major conflicts, it has housed South Sea
Islanders
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The garden structure to the building appears to post date WWII. On the riverside of
Yungaba a ring road sweeps past the entry to the building and out toward the river edge, returning to the point of entry at the northern end of the building. A collection of mature and more recent plantings line the
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and their reconstruction in 1990 being a major impact on the original fabric. Poor management and an inadequate maintenance program have contributed to loss of fabric, and the various internal subdivisions have had a negative impact on the effectiveness of the internal ventilation designed into the
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led to another change in use, the building being requisitioned for use as a military hospital. Few alterations to the fabric occurred as a consequence, although two single-storey wards were constructed to the southeast of the building. At the end of the war, the building provided an ideal reception
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Wharf facilities were provided at the river bank in 1887 with a large luggage shed on the river bank. Parry-Okeden pointed out that the design was less than practical since a wide gap had been left between the two structures. At high tide, the wharf was cut off from land by a twelve-foot expanse of
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were inadequate for their needs. The decision to acquire the land at
Kangaroo Point was justified by the need to provide "pleasant surroundings" for those who were recently arrived in the colony. The pattern of immigration fluctuated wildly over the years and in the period immediately preceding the
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Yungaba provides an example of the form of accommodation provided for newly arrived immigrants to
Australia in the late nineteenth century. Its original layout, with gender- separated dormitory accommodation for singles, single-room accommodations for families and shared toilet facilities provides
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For a long time, it was argued that the damp problem was a result of rain beating on the sides of the building, rather than due to poor site drainage. In 1891 the verandahs on the eastern end of the northern side of the building were extended to shelter the walls from the rain. A matching verandah
732:
Yungaba is important in exhibiting particular aesthetic characteristics valued by the community or a particular group as it is a distinguished building located on the banks of the
Brisbane River with clear views between the site and the river. Its elegant, yet restrained ornamentation softens the
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which was exacerbated by the poor quality bricks used during construction. Gas and water connections were either very basic or completely absent from vital parts of the building, there was no wharf facility at which to disembark the immigrants and, once landed, there was no facility for isolating
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In 1988, Yungaba became the first building to entered on the Queensland Estate Register maintained under the Cultural Record (Landscapes Queensland and Queensland Estate) Act 1987. The entry was a result of community concern over the impact of the re-development of Kangaroo Point and the need to
681:
A bitumen car park set among a collection of ancillary buildings covers much of the area to the rear of the building. These structures are single storey and constructed of both brickwork and timber, with simple gable and hip roof forms. The roofs are clad with corrugated metal sheeting and some
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From the outset, Parry Okeden saw that a number of critical issues needed to be addressed before the depot could operate efficiently. Problems dogged the project throughout its early years. From the start, difficulties were experienced due to poor drainage resulting from the re-direction of the
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Yungaba is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural place in that it clearly demonstrates the characteristics of institutional buildings of the late nineteenth century in its symmetrical layout and the hierarchy of decoration used to define the
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In 2008, the Queensland Government sold Yungaba to developers. The developers, Australand, have restored the fabric of the building and then converted it into ten apartments, constructed another 140 apartments in three adjacent apartment buildings, and built a multicultural centre and 224-seat
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in which to treat sick immigrants. The same year a facility was constructed, but, due to an oversight in the plans, it had no facilities for the provision of gas or water or for the disposal of waste and storm water. Similar problems dogged the long-awaited "disinfecting plant" which was first
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construction of the Kangaroo Point depot, immigration had been at an all-time high. William Peter Clark, the successful tenderer for the work, ran into a series of difficulties with the construction which resulted in almost a year's delay in the completion. The interior layout was designed by
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Yungaba is symbolic of the high priority that was placed on immigration during the late nineteenth century and the manner in which the colonial, and then State governments provided for those needs. The government's ambitious and extensive immigration programs established Queensland as the
494:, who converted the immigration depot's grounds into an industrial site with workshops and storehouses. A row of three open sheds cut off the connection between the hostel and the river, remaining in place until some time after the works were completed. The bridge is carried on tall stone
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This period saw what were probably the most extensive alterations to the building that have occurred to date. Cubicles were provided in the downstairs dormitories, toilet facilities were re-modelled or re-built, the kitchen was enlarged and refurbished and the exterior brickwork was
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extension at the western end was not constructed until 1899 as the expense was considered too great when the source of the damp had not been proven. The later extension was made to regain the symmetry of the facade, rather than as a means of protecting the walls from the rain.
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area and means "place of sunshine". The volume of post-war immigration was such that the hostel was unable to cope with more than a small proportion of new arrivals, and the bulk were re-directed to the many empty military camps around the city. Of these,
324:
Following the subdivision of Kangaroo Point in 1843–44, lots 21 and 22 were purchased by Judah and Isaac Solomon and Thomas Adams. Some time later, John "Tinker" Campbell, a neighbouring land-owner, purchased a share in both lots and transferred his
431:
being repatriated under the new Commonwealth laws. The arrival of an immigrant ship led to the re-location of the Islanders to rented accommodation nearby, as it was considered inappropriate to expect the "two races" to co-habit.
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of the 1930s led to a rapid fall in numbers, exacerbated by the cancellation of the assisted passage schemes. In 1938, the assistance scheme was reinstated and numbers rapidly climbed, only to fall again with the commencement of
517:. The buildings along the river frontage continued to be occupied by Evans Deakin; however, most of the other structures on the site were used for the treatment of patients. Most of these buildings are now demolished.
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ring road, with the central area being predominately grass. A more recent function room constructed of brick with a flat metal deck roof is located in the south-east corner of the site, fronting the river.
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various functions of the place. The relatively unchanged quality of the original fabric provides information regarding the status and priority given to immigration during the period in which it was built.
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to take up his appointment at the Immigration Depot. Later in life, he was to be appointed Under Colonial Secretary and to play an active role in both the management of Aborigines, the organisation of the
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and arranged in a manner typical of institutional buildings of the time. Married quarters were in the form of separate cubicles on the ground level, and single quarters (segregated by gender, and in
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471:, was provided in the eastern room on the ground floor of the north wing. The entire upper floor of the north wing was devoted to offices and drafting rooms for the works in progress. Four
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370:. Parry-Okeden was already a highly competent and practical man with a reputation for fair-dealing and vigorous commitment to his occupation. He and his family moved to Brisbane from
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in 1940. In 1941, the depot was once again converted into a hospital, treating general patients. In 1942, it was devoted to "special" cases - those soldiers suffering the effects of
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The post-war immigration boom led to a renewed life for the building, which was now named Yungaba State Immigration Office and Reception Centre. The name "Yungaba" derives from the
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area for returning servicemen who, with their wives, were feted at public receptions. Most of the building activity associated with this phase was removed at the end of the war.
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water. At low water, the wharf was inaccessible from the river due to the shallow water at this point. Repeated requests were necessary before the problems were rectified.
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387:. Following the floods of 1887, Parry-Okeden and his wife refurbished "The Willows" which continued as their residence during his four years as immigration agent.
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across the site to the rear of the principal building. The danger from falling debris and intentionally thrown objects has resulted in the need to identify an
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society at that time, although some scandal arose when it was revealed that he had sold his Kangaroo Point property to the government for £14,000 in 1884.
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When immigration levels were low, the building was used for a variety of purposes. In 1900, it served as temporary accommodation for the inmates of the
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by William Peter Clark. It is also known as Yungaba Immigration Depot, Immigration Barracks, and No.6 Australian General Hospital. It was added to the
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The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.
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Internally, the central core retains its original configuration, with rooms being used as personnel offices and meeting rooms associated with
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natural drainage into a stormwater drain. Subsequent drainage works had varying degrees of success, but the building soon showed signs of
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of the two three-storey towers. The roof is clad with corrugated metal sheeting and includes a series of ornate metal ridge ventilators.
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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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were inserted into the roof of the North wing dormitory to provide additional light for the draftsmen. The team for the concurrent
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relationship between the colonial government and Aborigines due to his extensive knowledge of Aboriginal languages and dialects.
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Verandahs extend along the eastern and western elevations of the wings of the building. The verandahs have timber posts and
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During the period of inactivity in the 1930s, the building was used to house the team working on the construction of the
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linings. These adaptive works are generally reversible, and much of the original fabric of the building remains intact.
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321:. Constructed by William Peter Clark, the building is described as being of Italianate/Queensland/Institutional style.
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Yungaba is a two-storey brick institutional building designed as an immigrant depot in 1885 by John James Clark, the
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screening. Beyond the line of the verandah, windows are sheltered under sunhoods constructed from cast iron wall
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711:"immigration colony" of Australia with immigration levels higher than any other colony or state in the country.
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
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comment on the understanding of privacy, morality and human behaviour current at the time.
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The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
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Yungaba is located at Main Street, Kangaroo Point, Brisbane. Sited on the banks of the
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1136:"Architectural plans and perspective drawing of the Immigration Depot, Brisbane, 1888"
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https://buildings.slq.qld.gov.au/feature.html?id=0eeb10c1-313b-4109-bfc1-5c3a3e1ce224
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The use of Yungaba for immigration was phased out from 1993 and had ceased by 1995.
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auditorium. The new developments do not block the views from Yungaba to the river.
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Yungaba Immigration Depot, Immigration Barracks, No.6 Australian General Hospital
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the hostel was used to accommodated a hundred women and children evacuated from
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From the end of World War I and throughout the 1920s, immigration swelled. The
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The government had been aware for some time that the immigration facilities at
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Story Bridge design office housed at the Immigration Depot building, 1938
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celebrations, the Yungaba Immigration Centre was announced as one of the
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infill panels. The end sections of the verandahs are also enclosed with
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mature trees which create a barrier between the two parts of the site.
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victims. In 1904-1906 it was again appropriated as accommodation for
351:
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Brisbane Immigration Barracks Discovery Queensland Buildings website
313:. Following his dismissal shortly after, the plan was developed by
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is a heritage-listed former immigration hostel at 102 Main Street,
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on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were computed from the
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across the property on which no buildings can be constructed.
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The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
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on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.
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conserve significant elements of the community's heritage.
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form) on the upper level. Symmetrical pairs of laundry and
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project were relegated to a large room on the lower floor
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The first residents were passengers on the migrant ship
955:"Late bid for Yungaba as city's 150th birthday present"
416:
vandalised and later inundated due to faulty drainage.
423:
which had been appropriated as an isolation ward for
1053:
This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates text from
354:
facilities were ranged to the rear of the building.
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Location of Yungaba Immigration Centre in Queensland
663:and timber hood framing, clad with metal sheeting.
411:in 1889 lent urgency to the already noted need for
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544:Migrant group on the lawn at Yungaba, 24 June 1958
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620:plan dominated by a substantial central entrance
467:. Accommodation for the superintendent of works,
396:those suspected of suffering contagious disease.
987:"AUSTRALAND TO LAUNCH $ 400M RIVERFRONT PROJECT"
301:of Queensland for its role as a "state shaper".
379:and the resolution of the shearers' strikes in
924:"History | Yungaba Frasers Property Australia"
733:potential austerity of its symmetrical plan.
8:
1017:"About | Yungaba Frasers Property Australia"
698:Yungaba Immigration Depot was listed on the
16:For the migrant hostel in Rockhampton, see
862:"Yungaba Immigration Depot (entry 600245)"
490:The bridge construction was undertaken by
36:
27:
1074:"Queensland heritage register boundaries"
894:"PREMIER UNVEILS QUEENSLAND'S 150 ICONS"
616:Yungaba is constructed as a symmetrical
42:Yungaba Immigration Centre, January 2019
1085:licence (accessed on 5 September 2014,
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25:Historic site in Queensland, Australia
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565:View from riverside to Yungaba, 2015
1187:Government buildings in Queensland
1067:licence (accessed on 7 July 2014,
1056:"The Queensland heritage register"
1027:from the original on 22 March 2017
997:from the original on 21 March 2017
967:from the original on 21 March 2017
934:from the original on 21 March 2017
14:
1167:1887 establishments in Australia
1101:
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953:Moore, Tony (4 September 2009).
761:
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522:Gubbi Gubbi Aboriginal language
363:who landed on 6 December 1887.
205:trees/plantings, out building/s
108:1870s–1890s (late 19th century)
629:roof forms, punctuated by the
1:
870:. Queensland Heritage Council
311:Queensland Colonial Architect
280:
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1177:Queensland Heritage Register
1172:Migrant hostels in Australia
1116:"Yungaba Immigration Centre"
867:Queensland Heritage Register
700:Queensland Heritage Register
366:The first administrator was
288:Queensland Heritage Register
153:Queensland Heritage Register
537:was perhaps the best known.
368:William Edward Parry-Okeden
271:, Australia, alongside the
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1182:Kangaroo Point, Queensland
1108:Yungaba Immigration Centre
1021:www.frasersproperty.com.au
928:www.frasersproperty.com.au
257:Yungaba Immigration Centre
51:Yungaba, 102 Main Street,
31:Yungaba Immigration Centre
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1140:Queensland State Archives
640:Architectural plans, 1888
597:Architectural plans, 1885
505:With the commencement of
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777:Immigration to Australia
293:In 2009, as part of the
197:1880s–1980s (historical)
991:Business News Australia
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330:and popular person in
202:Significant components
171:state heritage (built)
137:Architectural style(s)
18:Yungaba Migrant Hostel
1089:on 15 October 2014).
898:Queensland Government
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486:Part Block Plan, 1949
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275:. It was designed by
1110:at Wikimedia Commons
290:on 21 October 1992.
89:27.4671°S 153.0366°E
1162:History of Brisbane
1114:Dr Julie Ustinoff.
1079:State of Queensland
1061:State of Queensland
686:ridge ventilators.
429:South Sea Islanders
213:William Peter Clark
85: /
1122:on 6 November 2011
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319:Robert Henry Mills
315:Edward Henry Alder
192:Significant period
184:Reference no.
94:-27.4671; 153.0366
1106:Media related to
1077:published by the
1059:published by the
769:Queensland portal
672:tongue-and-groove
515:venereal diseases
477:Stanley River Dam
360:Duke of Buccleuch
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1118:. Archived from
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435:The outbreak of
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890:Bligh, Anna
581:Description
437:World War I
393:rising damp
284: 1885
120: 1885
92: /
80:153°02′12″E
68:Coordinates
63:, Australia
1192:Q150 Icons
1156:Categories
783:References
653:balustrade
551:limewashed
299:Q150 Icons
279:and built
269:Queensland
176:Designated
141:Italianate
77:27°28′02″S
61:Queensland
650:cast iron
646:handrails
618:cruciform
555:verandahs
524:from the
511:Hong Kong
348:dormitory
127:Architect
1126:21 March
1087:archived
1069:archived
1031:21 March
1025:Archived
1001:21 March
995:Archived
971:21 March
965:Archived
938:21 March
932:Archived
874:1 August
755:See also
661:brackets
526:Maroochy
500:easement
372:Blackall
332:Brisbane
210:Builders
48:Location
684:louvred
657:lattice
305:History
1081:under
1063:under
908:24 May
622:loggia
496:pylons
425:plague
187:600245
627:gable
535:Wacol
352:privy
122:–1899
113:Built
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507:WWII
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