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196:, criticizing them for top-down approach to economic reforms, authoritarian style and nationalistic pronouncements. He called for an accelerated dismantling of the Soviet Union and for convening a Constituent Assembly in Russia. In January 1992, he failed to gain the support of the majority of the Democratic Russia leadership which opted for closer relations with the Kremlin and ended up with a minority of votes in its leadership. In response, he suspended his co-chairmanship of the movement and announced, along with his supporters, that they were going to continue to fight for the support its grassroots membership, but soon had to abandon these attempts.
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215:, who, however, in a few months was compelled to resign from this job and flee to Israel under pressure from the authorities. Afanasyev stayed at RSUH as it president. In the same year, he held an appointment as a distinguished visiting scholar at the U.S. Library of Congress. In 2005, he openly attacked
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functionary in
Siberia (near Krasnoyarsk) and later as a professor and a dean at the Komsomol educational institution. Since 1983, he was a member of the editorial board of the CPSU magazine, 'Kommunist'. In 1986, he was appointed rector of the Moscow State Institute of History and Archives.
100:; 5 September 1934 – 14 September 2015) was a Soviet/Russian historian and one of the leaders of Russia's democratic movement in the late 1980s - early 1990s. He was also the rector of the Moscow State Institute of History and Archives which he transformed in 1991 into the
142:, Afanasyev gained prominence as a major critic of the officially accepted narrative of Soviet history, especially of the Stalin era. In March 1989 he was elected from a single-mandate district in the Moscow region to the USSR's newly created legislature, the
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223:, accusing him of "destroying politics in the country" and "concentrating all the administrative power and financial flows in a narrow circle". These statements led to an upheaval at RSUH; a year later, Afanasyev retired as its president.
146:. He became widely known for his speeches in one of which he lambasted the Congress' "aggressively submissive majority", as he called it (an expression that became one of the catchphrases of this period). In June 1989, along with
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and others. With it, he tried to set the
Democratic Russia Movement on a path of radical democratic critique of Yeltsin and the newly elected mayors of Moscow and St.Petersburg,
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In June 1993, Afanasyev resigned from his seat in Russia's legislature and never ran for office again but continued to criticize
Yeltsin's policies. In 1996, he supported
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Born in a village in the Volga region, Yury
Afanasyev graduated from the history department of the Moscow State University (1957) and defended his
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388:"A-C | Past Resident Scholars | Scholars in Residence | The John W. Kluge Center at the Library of Congress | Programs | Library of Congress"
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165:. In 1991-92, he served as one of the co-chairs of its Coordinating Council. In June 1991, he was elected to
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What caused democracy to fail in Russia / Yuri
Afanasiev: by the late 1980s society was utterly immoral
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Flikke, Geir. "'From
External Success to Internal Collapse: The Case of Democratic Russia'".
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In August–September 1991, in the wake of the victory over the coup, Afanasyev launched the
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120:(doctoral and post-doctoral) dissertations in French historiography, specializing in the
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154:, and other members of Congress, he launched an opposition faction within it, called
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203:'s candidacy for Russia's presidency and subsequently sided with him and his
464:'Prominent Russian Pro-Democracy Politician, Historian Yury Afanasyev Dies,'
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In 1990, Afanasiev quit the CPSU and took part in the formation of the
412:"Recipients by Name | Honorary Degrees & Awards | Amherst College"
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Afanasyev was awarded honorary degree by
Amherst College (1990).
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on many issues. In 2003, he ceded his position as RSUH rector to
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Moscow
Journal; Historian Looks Darkly at Russia, and Sees Light
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363:"Nevzlin not likely to back down in Yukos fight with Russia"
315:"'Russian Reform is Dead / Back to Central Planning'"
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in the 1970s. In between his studies, he worked as a
290:"F&P Архив радио Свобода и Свободная Европа"
244:"Russian State University for the Humanities"
158:, and was elected one of its five co-chairs.
8:
124:. He did a part of his postdoc studies in
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
433:Olha Reshetylova and Ihor Siundiukov, '
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167:Russia's Congress of People's Deputies
102:Russian State University of Humanities
211:'s collaborator and RSUH major donor
85:Afanasyev speaking at a rally in 1991
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156:The Inter-Regional Group of Deputies
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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459:,' New York Times, Nov. 16, 1994.
278:(8): 1207–1234 – via JSTOR.
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16:Russian historian and politician
92:(also spelled Yuri Afanasiev;
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327:(2): 21–26 – via JSTOR.
144:Congress of People's Deputies
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174:Independent Civic Initiative
90:Yury Nikolayevich Afanasyev
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294:www.friends-partners.org
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