24:
253:
229:
145:
241:
517:
Damgaard et al., 2018). They passed EHG on to the
Yamnaya people, from whom it was inherited by several fi lial populations, including Afanasyevans. As early as the Mesolithic, EHG was introduced from northern Russia to Scandinavia, as evidenced by genomes of the Motala people in southern Sweden. Their ancestors had migrated there from the east along the coast of Norway, because the share of EHG in more southern populations, such as the earlier Kunda people of the eastern Baltic, is lower (Haak et al., 2015; Mittnik et al., 2018).
51:
44:
568:
ANE makes up the principal share of the EHG (Eastern Hunter-Gatherer) autosomal component, whose content is especially high in the genomes of
Mesolithic and Early Neolithic inhabitants of northeastern Europe buried at Yuzhny Oleny Ostrov, Popovo, Sidelkino, Lebyazhinka IV, etc. (Haak et al., 2015;
516:
ANE makes up the principal share of the EHG (Eastern Hunter-Gatherer) autosomal component, whose content is especially high in the genomes of
Mesolithic and Early Neolithic inhabitants of northeastern Europe buried at Yuzhny Oleny Ostrov, Popovo, Sidelkino, Lebyazhinka IV, etc. (Haak et al., 2015;
476:
F4-statistics also show that the approximately 8.2 ka
Yuzhniy Oleniy Ostrov group from Karelia in western Russia formed by 19 genomes has comparable or lower affinity to Villabruna ancestry than all the other EHG groups (Supplementary Data 2.K). The oldest individual revealing an indistinguishable
252:
228:
221:
The
Eastern Hunter-Gatherer people established themselves in Karelia soon after the retreat of the ice sheet, circa 10,000 years before present (BP). The first implements were made of stone, but ceramics were introduced circa 5,000 BCE.
240:
206:(ANE) ancestry is the main component of the Yuzhny Oleny group, and is particularly high among them compared to the rest of the Eastern Hunter-Gatherers (EHG). The 11 ka Sidelkino individual from
23:
198:
dated to circa 8,100 BP (6,100 BCE) have been excavated at Yuzhny Oleny. A total of 19 Eastern Hunter-Gatherer genomes were extracted from Yuzhny Oleny, which had comparable or lower
210:
in western Russia also had a virtually identical profile with the members of the
Yuzhniy Oleniy group. The genes of the Yuzhny Oleni were transmitted to the people of the
234:
Reconstruction of burial No. 132 of the
Oleneostrovsky burial ground (Yuzhni Oleny island, Lake Onega). Exhibit of the National Museum of the Republic of Karelia.
283:"Radiocarbon dating from Yuzhniy Oleniy Ostrov cemetery reveals complex human responses to socio-ecological stress during the 8.2 ka cooling event"
531:
83:
43:
494:"Patterns in the Population History of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age, Based on Craniometry and Genetics"
259:
144:
477:
genetic profile from the
Yuzhniy Oleniy Ostrov group is the 11 ka Sidelkino individual from Samara in western Russia
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Damgaard et al., 2018).", "Mesolithic, northern
Russian Plain, Yuzhny Oleny Ostrov (Alekseyev, Gokhman, 1984)
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433:
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Artifacts and reconstruction of the deceased (by
Gerasimov) in tomb No. 132 from Yuzhni Oleny island.
28:
Hunter-gatherer populations, with their specific ancestries, between 14 ka and 9 ka. The area of the
548:"Patterns in the population history of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age"
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Schulting, Rick J.; Mannermaa, Kristiina; Tarasov, Pavel E. (27 January 2022).
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422:"Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers"
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The Yuzhny Oleny population (black circle) was most closely related to the
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Mittnik, Alissa; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Pfrengle, Saskia (30 January 2018).
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32:(EHG) appears in pink, with the site of Yuzhny Oleny (red circle)
163:, is an archaeological site located on Yuzhny Oleny island (
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Posth, Cosimo; Yu, He; Ghalichi, Ayshin (March 2023).
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498:
Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia
262:
of individual in tomb No. 132 in Yuzhi Oleny island
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552:Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia
346:"The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region"
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202:ancestry compared to other EHG groups. The
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546:Kozintsev, Alexander (1 January 2021).
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564:10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.4.140-151
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511:10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.4.140-151
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492:Kozintsev, A. G. (4 January 2022).
532:National museum of Karelia, notice
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49:
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287:Nature Ecology & Evolution
1:
159:("Southern Reindeer"), also
258:Forensic reconstruction by
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446:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0
370:10.1038/s41467-018-02825-9
307:10.1038/s41559-021-01628-4
218:through a western route.
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58:Location of Yuzhny Oleny.
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196:Eastern Hunter-Gatherers
150:Ancient North Eurasians
99:62.050022°N 35.358273°E
30:Eastern Hunter-Gatherer
204:Ancient North Eurasian
153:
350:Nature Communications
180:Yuzhniy Oleniy ostrov
147:
104:62.050022; 35.358273
438:2023Natur.615..117P
362:2018NatCo...9..442M
299:2022NatEE...6..155S
169:Южный Олений остров
95: /
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588:Upper Paleolithic
432:(7950): 117–126.
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152:(ANE, red circle)
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133:Upper Paleolithic
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17:Yuzhny Oleny
216:Scandinavia
194:Remains of
118:Burial site
102: /
78:Coordinates
504:(4): 141.
268:References
185:Lake Onega
137:Mesolithic
90:35°21′30″E
87:62°03′00″N
454:1476-4687
404:256644735
378:2041-1723
331:246359996
315:2397-334X
260:Gerasimov
214:, and to
174:romanized
582:Category
472:36859578
396:29382937
323:35087215
73:, Russia
67:Location
463:9977688
434:Bibcode
387:5789860
358:Bibcode
295:Bibcode
189:Karelia
176::
165:Russian
128:Periods
123:History
71:Karelia
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426:Nature
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329:
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208:Samara
183:), in
400:S2CID
327:S2CID
131:Late
468:PMID
450:ISSN
392:PMID
374:ISSN
319:PMID
311:ISSN
115:Type
560:doi
506:doi
458:PMC
442:doi
430:615
382:PMC
366:doi
303:doi
200:WHG
191:.
135:to
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291:6
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