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When swallowed in pill form the duration of the drug's effect is 8–16 hours, as compared to 1–3 hours when smoked, while the intensity is considerably reduced. The peak of the drug's effect is followed by a comedown period lasting 6–10 hours, during which the consumer may have difficulty sleeping or
487:, and the most common are red, pink, orange, or lime green in color and carry logos such as "R" or "WY". They are small and round, roughly 6 millimetres (0.24 in) in diameter, which means they can be packed inside a plastic soda straw for easy transportation or in a reusable "mint" container.
562:
Law enforcement officials said that as of 2002, most of the drug was produced by the United Wa State Army in
Myanmar. It was smuggled from Myanmar across the porous border into Thailand. In 2014, it was reported that Thailand's northeast provinces have seen a 700% increase in the number of people
501:
tablet is placed on aluminium foil and heated from below, which produces vapors that are then inhaled. The drug also may be administered by crushing the tablets into powder, which is then snorted or mixed with a solvent and injected.
659:
In 2003, the US National Drug
Intelligence Center described the drug as having emerging popularity in Asian communities in the US, specifically in California. It was also described as an increasingly popular club drug.
606:
is not precisely known, seizures of the drug by authorities are frequent. It is also believed those who use it on a regular basis are frequently involved in the distribution of the drug, either directly or indirectly.
1182:
563:
arrested for meth since 2008, according to data from the
Narcotics Suppression Bureau. In 2013, authorities counted more than 33,000 meth-related arrests in the northeast. The rapid growth of
1207:
533:, which borders Thailand, Laos, and China. In 2010, Burma trafficked 1 billion tablets to neighbouring Thailand. Ethnic militias and rebel groups (in particular the
1615:
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537:) are responsible for much of this production; however, the Burmese military units are believed to be heavily involved in the trafficking of the drugs.
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tablets were formerly sold legally at fuel stations and used by long-haul drivers to stay awake. The drug was outlawed by the Thai government in 1970.
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mirrors that which occurred across Asia, which by 2014 accounted for more than 50 percent of global amphetamine-type stimulant consumers.
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consumers are working males, aged 16–40 years. Its use is also common among both female and male sex workers in
Thailand and Cambodia.
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by Thai migrant workers, leading to fears that its use would spread to the
Israeli club scene, where ecstasy use is already common.
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In
October 2018 the Bangladeshi government drafted a law which punishes a person who carries a minimum 200 grams (7.1 ounces) of
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tablets typically are consumed orally and are sometimes flavored like confectionery. Another method of consumption is
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It is also known as "baba, guti, bedona, ishtup, apple, patthor, dana, poke, bichi, aeroplane, ghora and kalojori."
203:
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902:"Amphetamine-type stimulant use and HIV/STI risk behaviour among young female sex workers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia"
175:
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98:
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eating. Many consumers report that it takes them up to 24 hours after consumption to be able to fall asleep.
182:
1010:
Chu L (22 September 2002). "New club drug more dangerous than
Ecstasy: Ya ba methamphetamine 'crazy drug'".
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346:; literally 'horse drug'). Although it is illegal, it has considerable use in Southeast Asia.
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403:(literally, 'horse pill'). The name commonly used for it in the Philippines and Indonesia is
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Myanmar is the largest producer of
Methamphetamine in the world, with the majority of
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337:
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900:
Maher L, Phlong P, Mooney-Somers J, Keo S, Stein E, Couture MC, Page K (May 2011).
877:"UN: Methamphetamine Output Booming in Southeast Asia | Voice of America - English"
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is typically produced in a round pill form. There are many different versions of
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462:, the drug is most commonly referred to in the US as "crazy medicine" and "
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372:('crazy pill') in 1996. According to an episode of the television series
329:
1054:"Justice Minister: ya ba should be excluded from list of narcotic drugs"
1499:
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In
February 2010 it was reported that increasingly large quantities of
384:
254:
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from
Myanmar into Bangladesh. In 2016, 359 Burmese were arrested on
105:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1208:"Narcotics Control Bill passed with death penalty for dealing yaba"
1390:
1317:
853:"What is 'pil kuda' and why are so many Standard 4 kids using it?"
452:
568:
324:, literally 'crazy medicine') is a drug containing a mixture of
1321:
1133:"Smuggling of Yaba tablets increasing day-by-day in Bangladesh"
598:
consumption became common for the poor. Although the extent of
525:
found in Thailand being produced in Burma, particularly in the
287:
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ruling Thailand, stated that it was planning to decriminalise
357:
The drug has gone by various names across time and locations.
132:
70:
29:
980:"Fire and Ice: Conflict and Drugs in Myanmar's Shan State"
383:, due to its alleged sweet taste and chocolatey smell. In
94:
622:-smuggling charges, and up to US$ 29 million worth of
745:"Yaba: The cheap synthetic drug convulsing a nation"
1629:
1598:
1533:
1512:
1452:
1383:
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1355:
1086:"Thailand is moving closer to decriminalizing meth"
770:"Myanmar's meth crisis reaches as far as Australia"
277:
272:
163:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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641:In Malaysia, it is commonly found in the state of
1616:Comprehensive Methamphetamine Control Act of 1996
738:
736:
379:it is commonly referred to in north Thailand as
1621:Illinois Methamphetamine Precursor Control Act
1275:"New Drug Seeping into California Communities"
1109:"Bail rejected, 'Yaba king' Amyn Huda in jail"
1005:
1003:
825:"Chapter Four: The Golden Triangle | The Star"
722:. National Drug Intelligence Center. June 2003
614:refugees are hired by drug dealers to smuggle
27:Tablets combining methamphetamine and caffeine
1333:
8:
407:. The name commonly used for it in China is
253:
1611:Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005
1030:"Drug Addiction Grows on Thai Rubber Farms"
949:
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626:was seized by the Bangladeshi authorities.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1380:
1340:
1326:
1318:
789:"Time we shook off meth's criminal stigma"
261:
925:
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
1306:"Everything You Need to Know About YABA"
906:The International Journal on Drug Policy
1234:"'Nazi speed' smuggled in huge amounts"
1062:. Bangkok. 16 June 2016. Archived from
811:"Drugs Inc. Bangkok Ice" S7/Ep19 (2015)
668:
552:Rise and fall in popularity in Thailand
1023:
1021:
857:CILISOS - Current Issues Tambah Pedas!
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720:US National Drug Intelligence Center
576:National Council for Peace and Order
387:(formerly Burma), it is also called
161:adding citations to reliable sources
1563:History and culture of amphetamines
1294:"Dhaka Police in "Huge" Drugs Haul"
1284:. 22 September 2002. Archived from
1088:. Public Radio International (PRI)
25:
460:National Drug Intelligence Center
45:This article has multiple issues.
1135:. Bnionline.net. 4 December 2011
1014:. Associated Press. p. A09.
137:
75:
34:
1183:"The Trouble With Thengar Char"
954:Thornton P (12 February 2012).
645:, on the border with Thailand.
547:Legal status of methamphetamine
364:('hard-working pill'), then as
148:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1263:"The hunt for Asia's El Chapo"
419:, it is colloquially known as
1:
1180:Kullab S (23 February 2017).
1028:Presser L (1 December 2014).
956:"Myanmar's rising drug trade"
399:. In Malaysia it is known as
368:('horse medicine'), and then
1261:Allard T (14 October 2019).
1232:Lappin Y (2 February 2010).
918:10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.01.003
743:Pressley L (25 April 2019).
1153:Kunnen (24 February 2009).
1084:Winn P (8 September 2016).
332:. It was formerly known as
101:the claims made and adding
1709:
1693:Polysubstance combinations
987:International Crisis Group
544:
473:
1630:Ethnicity and nationality
1107:Sanaul IT (3 June 2013).
787:Glahan S (21 June 2016).
652:were being smuggled into
633:with capital punishment.
341:
321:
311:
260:
768:Hogan L (28 July 2018).
360:In Thailand, it went by
470:Description and effects
391:(literally, 'button'),
1553:Crystal Meth Anonymous
1520:Amphetamine dependence
1453:Inhibited transporters
1443:competitive inhibitor
1363:Dextromethamphetamine
1155:"Global Smart Update"
851:Iman K (2019-09-24).
574:On 16 June 2016, the
1568:Montana Meth Project
1384:Biomolecular targets
535:United Wa State Army
458:According to the US
447:is sometimes called
157:improve this article
1673:Society of Thailand
1534:History and culture
1368:Levomethamphetamine
1012:Ventura County Star
983:(Report Number 299)
257:
1300:. 26 October 2007.
1238:The Jerusalem Post
829:www.thestar.com.my
495:chasing the dragon
86:possibly contains
1683:Crime in Thailand
1678:Drugs in Thailand
1655:
1654:
1508:
1507:
1377:Neuropharmacology
716:"Yaba Fast Facts"
677:"Yaba Fast Facts"
529:and northeastern
299:
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292: Schedule II
291:
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131:
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88:original research
68:
16:(Redirected from
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1642:Native Americans
1585:Rolling meth lab
1547:Crystal Darkness
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989:. 8 January 2019
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1574:No More Sunsets
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1349:Methamphetamine
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1288:on 25 May 2006.
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1254:Further reading
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1312:. 30 May 2017.
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1558:Faces of Meth
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1212:Dhaka Tribune
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1066:on 2016-06-22
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1606:Legal status
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1433:adrenoceptor
1423:adrenoceptor
1413:adrenoceptor
1310:Culture Trip
1309:
1297:
1286:the original
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1266:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:
1227:
1216:. Retrieved
1214:. 2018-10-27
1211:
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1191:. Retrieved
1187:
1161:. Retrieved
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1137:. Retrieved
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1116:. Retrieved
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1068:. Retrieved
1064:the original
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960:Bangkok Post
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1356:Enantiomers
375:Drugs, Inc.
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1662:Categories
1525:Meth mouth
1243:2014-11-13
1218:2022-10-09
1193:2017-02-25
1163:2014-05-31
1139:2014-01-18
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1034:Al Jazeera
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111:June 2010
99:verifying
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643:Kelantan
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509:Typical
466:speed".
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