338:
426:
505:
516:
493:
3734:
55:
1324:
1357:
1833:
3799:
754:
1152:
1408:
1533:
639:
3686:
1619:
3744:
3328:
2108:
2027:
1946:
1691:
783:
1747:
1509:
1472:
977:
379:
326:
3705:
3664:
2135:
2081:
2054:
1973:
1662:
1443:
1384:
1269:
1240:
1216:
1179:
1123:
902:
824:
725:
3789:
3829:
2169:
1919:
1298:
1094:
1070:
1006:
2197:
1892:
1805:
3777:
3767:
928:
1865:
1722:
1774:
1557:
1044:
688:
598:
358:(the last is in lieu of a tree planting, which was discontinued for lack of space). The awards are distributed to the rescuers or their next of kin during ceremonies in Israel, or in their countries of residence through the offices of Israel's diplomatic representatives. These ceremonies are attended by local government representatives and are given wide media coverage.
2000:
1588:
857:
2183:
3067:
569:
As of 10 August 2023, the award has been made to 28,217 people. Yad Vashem emphasises that the table is not representative of the effort or proportion of Jews saved per country, and notes that these numbers "are not necessarily an indication of the actual number of rescuers in each country,
389:
In total, 28,217 (as of 1 January 2022) men and women from 51 countries have been recognized, amounting to more than 10,000 authenticated rescue stories. Yad Vashem's policy is to pursue the program for as long as petitions for this title are received and are supported by evidence that
275:
has been charged with the duty of awarding the honorary title "Righteous Among the
Nations". Guided in its work by certain criteria, the commission meticulously studies all documentation including evidence by survivors and other eyewitnesses, evaluates the historical circumstances and the element of
374:
of the State of Israel, in recognition of their actions". Anyone who has been recognized as "Righteous" is entitled to apply to Yad Vashem for the certificate. If the person is no longer alive, their next of kin is entitled to request that commemorative citizenship be conferred on the
Righteous who
2264:
While the title of
Righteous is awarded to individuals, not groups, the Danish resistance viewed the Rescue of the Danish Jews as a collective act, and asked Yad Vashem not to recognize resistance members individually. Yad Vashem respected the request, and hence the number of Danish Righteous is
2748:"Human losses of Croats in World War II and the immediate post-war period caused by the Chetniks (Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland) and the Partisans (People's Liberation Army and the partisan detachment of Yugoslavia/Yugoslav Army) and the Yugoslav Communist authoritities. Numerical indicators"
558:
345:
A person who is recognized as
Righteous for having taken risks to help Jews during the Holocaust is awarded a medal in their name, a certificate of honor, and the privilege of having the name added to those on the Wall of Honor in the
337:
425:
3652:
2644:
2225:
393:
Recipients who choose to live in the State of Israel are entitled to a pension equal to the average national wage and free health care, as well as assistance with housing and nursing care.
2520:
504:
515:
3645:
183:
3229:"AJPN - anonymes, Justes et persécutés durant la période nazie dans les communes de France (The Anonymous, Just and Percecuted during the Nazi period in the communes of France)"
417:
and have integrated into
Israeli society. Children and grandchildren of Righteous Gentiles are entitled to a temporary residence visa in Israel, but not Israeli citizenship.
3638:
2356:
268:, one of its tasks was to commemorate the "Righteous Among the Nations". The Righteous were defined as non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.
405:. They were welcomed by Israeli authorities, and were granted citizenship. In the mid-1980s, they became entitled to special pensions. Some of them settled in British
2487:
2461:
2428:
3585:
3557:
2542:
2230:
127:
93:
3605:
3590:
157:
132:
122:
3630:
3621:
3570:
3565:
147:
107:
102:
2640:
3600:
767:
302:
152:
2324:
3595:
3580:
3265:
3167:
3036:
141:
117:
3668:
3575:
2910:
176:
112:
585:
2510:
804:
3283:
3049:
3025:
2710:
2621:
3856:
3737:
3089:
169:
69:
3180:
3014:
Ugo G. Pacifici Noja e Silvia
Pacifici Noja, Il cacciatore di giusti: storie di non ebrei che salvarono i figli di Israele dalla Shoah
137:
3115:
2997:
2979:
2961:
2936:
2918:
2896:
2874:
2838:
2814:
2796:
289:
Assistance has to be given without any financial gain expected in return (although covering expenses such as food is acceptable)
3802:
3258:
3144:
1605:
3689:
2220:
2210:
2121:
492:
310:
2483:
2451:
2424:
3808:
3757:
3724:
3352:
3139:
3007:
2842:
1787:
1024:
294:
2724:
2594:
2546:
2067:
709:
3733:
3387:
1282:
1019:
298:
3097:
3093:
3077:
2381:
54:
1456:
3617:
3427:
3251:
2856:
2759:
1760:
2702:
2316:
293:
The award has been given without regard to the social rank of the helper. It has been given to royalty such as
2666:
Nižňanský, Eduard (2014). "On
Relations between the Slovak Majority and Jewish Minority During World War II".
1932:
3770:
3747:
3327:
2940:
1986:
481:
272:
3215:
3184:
1362:
551:
3713:
3537:
561:, features China's Righteous Among the Nations and other Chinese figures who helped Jews escape Europe.
2990:
When
Courage Was Stronger Than Fear: Remarkable Stories of Christians Who Saved Jews from the Holocaust
1878:
1735:
990:
413:, or in the early years of Israel, while others came later. Those who came earlier often spoke fluent
3487:
3432:
3357:
1574:
1489:
1028:
953:
841:
837:
738:
467:
463:
459:
439:
367:
283:
Helping a family member or helping a Jew who converted to
Christianity is not ground for recognition;
3861:
3129:
2852:
2346:
2086:
406:
3798:
3156:(Website portal for the multimedia-based project and its research documentation and presentations)
3437:
3402:
3312:
3220:
2882:
2878:
2668:
2572:
2286:
536:
314:
237:
79:
3472:
3457:
1708:
1601:
957:
519:
University study booklet issued to Polish
Righteous Among the Nations Wladyslaw Smolski in 1938
30:
This article is about the title in relation to the Holocaust. For the theological concept, see
3492:
3367:
3302:
3045:
3021:
2993:
2975:
2957:
2953:
2932:
2914:
2892:
2870:
2834:
2823:, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem. (volumes: Poland, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Europe I, Europe II).
2810:
2792:
2716:
2706:
2677:
2617:
2140:
1959:
1791:
1493:
1337:
949:
882:
796:
532:
523:
In 2015, Lithuania's first street sign honoring a Righteous Among the Nations was unveiled in
455:
3792:
3685:
3676:
3532:
3497:
3452:
3442:
3417:
3412:
3362:
3236:
3017:
2983:
2830:
2298:
2148:
1818:
1570:
1136:
878:
870:
509:
451:
371:
3547:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3462:
3447:
3342:
3031:
2806:
2515:
2013:
1640:
1538:
1370:
1200:
941:
701:
668:
656:
623:
497:
477:
443:
276:
risk to the rescuer, and then decides if the case meets the criteria. Those criteria are:
200:
216:
to describe people who, for various reasons, made an effort to assist victims, including
3743:
3780:
3527:
3397:
3163:
3041:
2906:
2240:
2215:
2202:
2188:
1905:
1644:
1485:
1425:
1413:
1253:
1157:
1107:
945:
705:
31:
2398:
3850:
3833:
3482:
3477:
3377:
3307:
3297:
2971:
2788:
2405:. Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. 1 January 2022
2235:
2174:
2040:
1624:
1165:
808:
652:
619:
615:
447:
383:
330:
306:
225:
74:
64:
3195:
3542:
3502:
3467:
3392:
3382:
3347:
2302:
1847:
1636:
1429:
1196:
1192:
886:
874:
800:
664:
540:
410:
221:
378:
325:
2925:
When Light Pierced the Darkness: Christian Rescue of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland
2903:
Among the Righteous: Lost Stories from the Holocaust's Long Reach into Arab Lands
508:
Polish passport extended in 1941 by Righteous Among the Nations Chilean diplomat
3372:
3140:"Their Fate Will Be My Fate Too…" Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust
2928:
2866:
2456:
2113:
1851:
1648:
1421:
1329:
961:
672:
644:
471:
17:
3788:
3704:
3407:
3317:
3243:
3133:
2720:
2568:
2351:
2164:
2094:
2032:
1951:
1704:
1675:
1632:
611:
351:
347:
254:
231:
213:
84:
35:
2681:
2569:"Odoardo Focherini: Late journalist, hero and Blessed of the Catholic Church"
3776:
3766:
3422:
2598:
1696:
1341:
788:
660:
355:
3204:
2696:
2641:"Lithuania's first street honoring Holocaust Righteous unveiled in Vilnius"
2245:
2614:
Bernhard Lichtenberg. Roman Catholic Priest and Martyr of the Nazi Regime
1752:
1514:
1477:
982:
2889:
The Path of the Righteous: Gentile Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust
2368:
2289:(June 1998). "The Rescue of Jews by Non-Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland".
2059:
1978:
1667:
1448:
1389:
1274:
1245:
1221:
1184:
1128:
933:
907:
829:
759:
730:
524:
429:
A Righteous Among the Nations award ceremony in the Polish Senate, 2012
265:
3174:
2785:
The Heart Has Reasons: Holocaust Rescuers and Their Stories of Courage
2747:
3663:
2947:
2698:
China's good war : how World War II is shaping a new nationalism
1924:
1838:
1779:
1562:
1303:
1099:
1075:
1049:
1011:
693:
603:
557:
Beginning in 2018, China's most significant World War II museum, the
547:
414:
402:
261:
264:' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, was established in 1953 by the
3096:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
2803:
Righteous Gentiles of the Holocaust: Genocide and Moral Obligation
2005:
1897:
1810:
1593:
862:
514:
503:
491:
424:
377:
336:
324:
258:
3152:
2543:"Blessed Giuseppe Girotti: Another Dominican Saint in the Making"
370:
upon the Righteous Among the Nations, and if they have died, the
1870:
1727:
217:
3634:
3247:
3004:
Rescue and Flight: American Relief Workers Who Defied the Nazis
2970:, Zuesse, Evan M., In: The Encyclopaedia of Judaism, edited by
2511:"Swedish Sister who hid Jews from the Nazis is to be canonised"
2484:"Righteous Among the Nations Visa \ Residence permit in Israel"
570:
but reflect the cases that were made available to Yad Vashem."
3207:, a site commemorating Poles who gave their lives to save Jews
3199:
3060:
480:
of Paris and her companions are recognised as martyrs in the
2452:"'Righteous' Moved to Israel After Saving Jews in Holocaust"
554:
commemorates the Righteous Among the Nations from Slovakia.
236:, a legal term used to refer to non-Jewish observers of the
2226:
Individuals and groups assisting Jews during the Holocaust
3210:
341:
Obverse (left) and reverse (right) of the Righteous Medal
3037:
Les fronts clandestins : quinze histoires de Justes
3085:
3080:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
2595:"Beatification of the Servants of God on June 27, 2001"
3228:
2950:: The Council to Aid Jews in Occupied Poland 1942-1945
539:
librarian who helped and rescued Jewish people in the
3189:
2968:
Tolerance in Judaism: The Medieval and Modern Sources
366:
The Yad Vashem Law authorizes Yad Vashem "to confer
333:, a Polish Roman Catholic nurse who saved 2,500 Jews
271:
Since 1963, a commission headed by a justice of the
229:
207:
3756:
3723:
3712:
3675:
3556:
3335:
3290:
2974:, A. Avery-Peck, and W.S. Green, Second Edition,
2701:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of
2635:
2633:
2597:. Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. Archived from
2393:
2391:
2389:
3153:"Polish Righteous – Recalling Forgotten History"
2643:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 25 September 2015.
401:At least 130 Righteous non-Jews have settled in
280:Only a Jewish party can put forward a nomination
3198:at the American public television broadcaster
2821:The Lexicon of the Righteous Among the Nations
2231:List of Righteous Among the Nations by country
3646:
3259:
442:of Sweden, has been canonized a saint in the
177:
34:. For the concept in historical Judaism, see
8:
3622:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
3211:Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide Committee
2758:(1). Croatian institute of history: 77–121.
2616:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 175.
409:before Israel's establishment shortly after
329:Memorial tree in Jerusalem, Israel honoring
286:Assistance has to be repeated or substantial
27:Non-Jews who saved Jews during the Holocaust
2827:To Save a Life: Stories of Holocaust Rescue
313:and to Amsterdam department store employee
3720:
3653:
3639:
3631:
3266:
3252:
3244:
3168:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
2425:"First Arab Nominated for Holocaust Honor"
572:
474:of Poland (together with their children).
228:. The term originates from the concept of
184:
170:
40:
3669:Orders, decorations, and medals of Israel
3116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2911:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
421:Non-Jewish initiatives for the Righteous
305:but also to others like the philosopher
3190:The Jewish Foundation for the Righteous
2317:"Gerritsen, Hendrika Jacoba (Heinsius)"
2278:
2257:
438:One Righteous Among the Nations, Saint
92:
43:
3145:Spots of Light: Women in the Holocaust
2647:from the original on 26 September 2015
2359:from the original on 28 September 2023
362:Israeli citizenship and legal benefits
3284:Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust
2762:from the original on 17 November 2015
2427:. Associated Press. 30 January 2007.
7:
3738:Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation
3175:Heroes and Heroines of the Holocaust
2575:from the original on 7 November 2021
2545:. Order of Preachers. Archived from
2523:from the original on 9 December 2019
1283:Queen Helen, Queen Mother of Romania
1020:Queen Helen, Queen Mother of Romania
3177:at the Holocaust Survivors' Network
2863:The Image of the Non-Jew in Judaism
590:Recipients per 100,000 inhabitants
204:
3216:Essay: "Paying the ultimate price"
3136:. Its online exhibitions include:
2509:Greaves, Mark (18 December 2015).
2490:from the original on 24 April 2014
2464:from the original on 24 April 2014
2291:The Journal of Holocaust Education
25:
2727:from the original on 2 April 2023
2450:Jeffay, Nathan (6 October 2011).
2399:"About the Righteous: Statistics"
2327:from the original on 7 April 2018
220:, who were being exterminated by
3827:
3797:
3787:
3775:
3765:
3742:
3732:
3703:
3684:
3662:
3326:
3196:Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State
3065:
2431:from the original on 8 July 2011
2195:
2181:
2167:
2133:
2106:
2079:
2052:
2025:
1998:
1971:
1944:
1917:
1890:
1863:
1831:
1803:
1772:
1745:
1720:
1689:
1660:
1617:
1586:
1555:
1531:
1507:
1470:
1441:
1406:
1382:
1355:
1322:
1296:
1267:
1238:
1214:
1177:
1150:
1121:
1092:
1068:
1042:
1004:
975:
926:
900:
855:
822:
781:
752:
723:
686:
637:
596:
53:
3130:The Righteous Among the Nations
3000:, Marlowe & Companym, 1999.
2992:by Peter Hellman. 2nd edition,
2321:The Righteous Among the Nations
3803:Medal of Distinguished Service
2303:10.1080/17504902.1998.11087056
805:Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė
1:
3616:Related articles by country:
2899:, KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
2859:Press, 1981, ASIN B00071QH6S.
2403:Names of Righteous by Country
2221:European Day of the Righteous
2211:British Hero of the Holocaust
299:Queen Mother Helen of Romania
3353:Princess Alice of Battenberg
3008:University of Nebraska Press
2843:University of Illinois Press
1788:Luis Martins de Souza Dantas
1025:Princess Alice of Battenberg
484:. Her feast day is 20 July.
397:Recipients settled in Israel
295:Princess Alice of Battenberg
3857:Righteous Among the Nations
3695:Righteous Among the Nations
3388:Helen of Greece and Denmark
3275:Righteous Among the Nations
2986:, 2005, Vol. IV: 2688–2713.
2817:, Paragon House Publishers.
1606:Eduardo Propper de Callejón
565:Number of awards by country
496:1940 issued visa by Consul
230:
208:
197:Righteous Among the Nations
3878:
3042:Nicolas Eybalin publishing
3006:, Subak, Susan Elisabeth,
2752:Review of Croatian History
2349:[Family notices].
2122:José Castellanos Contreras
1457:Danish resistance movement
768:Queen Elisabeth of Belgium
311:José Castellanos Contreras
303:Queen Elisabeth of Belgium
29:
3822:
3701:
3618:Rescue of the Danish Jews
3614:
3428:Aristides de Sousa Mendes
3324:
3281:
2857:Rabbi Jacob Joseph School
2746:Geiger, Vladimir (2012).
2323:. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
1761:Aristides de Sousa Mendes
446:. Seven others have been
382:The Righteous Diploma of
372:commemorative citizenship
205:חֲסִידֵי אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם
2956:& Werbowski, Tecia,
2913:, (PublicAffairs, 2006)
2703:Harvard University Press
2612:Gaydosh, Brenda (2017).
559:War of Resistance Museum
3748:Service in Israel Medal
2941:Oxford University Press
482:Eastern Orthodox Church
472:Józef and Wiktoria Ulma
348:Garden of the Righteous
273:Supreme Court of Israel
249:Criteria of the Knesset
3185:Jewish Virtual Library
3020:, 2010, (in Italian),
3016:, Cantalupa Torinese,
2849:The Seven Laws of Noah
2382:Honoring the Righteous
1363:Bosnia and Herzegovina
710:André and Magda Trocmé
552:Park of Generous Souls
527:. The street is named
520:
512:
501:
430:
386:
342:
334:
321:Reception in Jerusalem
309:, Salvadoran diplomat
3538:Johan Hendrik Weidner
3358:Archbishop Damaskinos
3218:by Irena Steinfeldt,
2891:, Paldiel, Mordecai,
2695:Mitter, Rana (2020).
518:
507:
495:
428:
381:
340:
328:
212:) is a title used by
209:ḥasidei ummot ha'olam
3488:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
3086:improve this article
2799:, The Pilgrim Press.
2705:. pp. 120–121.
2601:on 29 November 2014.
2355:. 28 December 1990.
2068:Paul Nguyễn Công Anh
1987:Manuel Muñoz Borrero
1575:Elizabeth Hesselblad
1490:Stefan I of Bulgaria
1029:Damaskinos of Athens
954:Bernhard Lichtenberg
739:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
464:Bernhard Lichtenberg
460:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
440:Elizabeth Hesselblad
390:meets the criteria.
368:honorary citizenship
3336:Notable individuals
3160:sprawiedliwi.org.pl
3098:footnote references
2853:Lichtenstein, Aaron
2549:on 28 December 2016
2287:Paulsson, Gunnar S.
582:Notable recipients
529:Onos Šimaitės gatvė
407:Mandatory Palestine
3558:Nations and groups
3438:Tadeusz Pankiewicz
3403:Constantin Karadja
3313:Seven Laws of Noah
3239:: AJPN. 2008–2016.
3221:The Jerusalem Post
2964:, Price-Patterson.
2954:Tomaszewski, Irene
2883:Edwin Mellen Press
2879:Lewiston, New York
2669:Yad Vashem Studies
2486:. 6 October 2011.
2347:"Familieberichten"
1933:Selahattin Ülkümen
1879:Ámparo Otero Pappo
1736:José Maria Barreto
991:Pavel Peter Gojdič
537:Vilnius University
521:
513:
502:
431:
387:
343:
335:
315:Hendrika Gerritsen
238:Seven Laws of Noah
80:Seven Laws of Noah
3842:
3841:
3834:Israel portal
3818:
3817:
3690:President's Medal
3628:
3627:
3368:Odoardo Focherini
3303:Holocaust victims
3126:
3125:
3118:
3050:978-2-36665-000-6
3026:978-88-7402-568-8
2831:Land-Weber, Ellen
2712:978-0-674-98426-4
2623:978-1-4985-5311-7
2265:relatively small.
2158:
2157:
1839:Republic of China
1792:Aracy de Carvalho
1494:Cyril of Bulgaria
950:Hans von Dohnanyi
883:Odoardo Focherini
838:Endre Szervánszky
579:Number of awards
456:Odoardo Focherini
434:Christian honours
194:
193:
47:Among the Nations
16:(Redirected from
3869:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3801:
3793:Medal of Courage
3791:
3779:
3769:
3746:
3736:
3721:
3707:
3688:
3667:
3666:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3632:
3533:Raoul Wallenberg
3453:Marion Pritchard
3443:Giorgio Perlasca
3418:Valdemar Langlet
3330:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3240:
3237:Bordeaux, France
3224:, 14 April 2009.
3171:
3157:
3121:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3010:, 342 pp., 2010.
2984:Brill Publishers
2855:, New York: The
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2571:. Rome Reports.
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2480:
2474:
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2203:Judaism portal
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620:Irena Sendler
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331:Irena Sendler
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75:Righteousness
73:
71:
68:
66:
65:The Holocaust
63:
62:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
48:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3844:
3807:
3694:
3543:Rudolf Weigl
3503:Tina Strobos
3468:Anton Schmid
3393:Feng-Shan Ho
3383:Jane Haining
3348:Gino Bartali
3274:
3233:www.ajpn.org
3232:
3219:
3159:
3112:
3103:
3088:by removing
3075:
3035:
3013:
3003:
2989:
2967:
2946:
2929:Tec, Nechama
2924:
2902:
2888:
2867:Novak, David
2862:
2848:
2826:
2820:
2802:
2784:
2779:Bibliography
2764:. Retrieved
2755:
2751:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2697:
2690:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2651:26 September
2649:. Retrieved
2613:
2607:
2599:the original
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2547:the original
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2514:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2455:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2402:
2377:
2367:– via
2361:. Retrieved
2350:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2320:
2311:
2294:
2290:
2281:
2260:
1848:Ho Feng-Shan
1637:Martha Sharp
1430:Jane Haining
1327:
1197:Kurt Lingens
1193:Ella Lingens
1059:108,377,000
887:Carlo Angela
875:Gino Bartali
801:Kazys Binkis
665:Bep Voskuijl
568:
556:
545:
541:Vilna Ghetto
528:
522:
500:in Lithuania
476:
466:of Germany,
462:of Ukraine,
437:
411:World War II
400:
392:
388:
365:
344:
292:
270:
252:
222:Nazi Germany
196:
195:
44:
3493:Ona Šimaitė
2553:21 December
2527:19 December
2468:6 September
2457:The Forward
2114:El Salvador
1852:Pan Junshun
1649:Lois Gunden
1422:Frank Foley
1330:Switzerland
1287:19,933,800
1108:Jānis Lipke
966:69,314,000
962:Karl Plagge
891:43,400,000
797:Ona Šimaitė
743:32,425,000
714:42,000,000
673:Henk Zanoli
645:Netherlands
628:34,849,000
533:Ona Šimaitė
224:during the
3862:Yad Vashem
3851:Categories
3586:Lithuanian
3408:Jan Karski
3318:Yad Vashem
3192:at JFR.org
3134:Yad Vashem
2982:, Leiden:
2731:18 October
2721:1141442704
2435:1 February
2352:Het Parool
2273:References
2095:Mary Elmes
2033:Luxembourg
1952:Montenegro
1709:Mima Saina
1705:Tole Madna
1680:1,134,000
1676:Uku Masing
1633:Varian Fry
1498:6,458,000
1461:3,795,000
1346:4,200,000
1313:2,945,000
1258:1,073,000
1205:6,658,000
1141:4,235,000
1112:1,994,500
1033:7,222,000
995:2,655,000
917:5,568,994
846:9,129,000
813:2,575,000
772:8,387,000
677:8,729,000
612:Jan Karski
458:of Italy,
375:has died.
352:Yad Vashem
255:Yad Vashem
232:ger toshav
214:Yad Vashem
128:Lithuanian
94:By country
85:Yad Vashem
36:Ger toshav
3606:Ukrainian
3591:Norwegian
3423:Carl Lutz
3106:June 2023
3090:excessive
2766:16 August
2682:0084-3296
2676:(2): 89.
1697:Indonesia
1342:Carl Lutz
789:Lithuania
661:Miep Gies
448:beatified
356:Jerusalem
244:Endowment
226:Holocaust
158:Ukrainian
133:Norwegian
123:Hungarian
45:Righteous
3758:National
3571:Croatian
3566:Austrian
3291:Overview
3181:Rescuers
3044:, 2014 (
2760:Archived
2725:Archived
2645:Archived
2573:Archived
2521:Archived
2488:Archived
2462:Archived
2429:Archived
2363:13 April
2357:Archived
2325:Archived
2161:See also
1753:Portugal
1515:Slovenia
1478:Bulgaria
983:Slovakia
576:Country
531:, after
148:Romanian
108:Croatian
103:Austrian
3601:Serbian
3183:at the
3170:. 2016.
3084:Please
3076:use of
2885:, 1983.
2579:19 June
2409:6 April
2369:Delpher
2331:6 April
2141:Georgia
2087:Ireland
2060:Vietnam
1979:Ecuador
1668:Estonia
1449:Denmark
1390:Armenia
1275:Romania
1246:Albania
1222:Moldova
1185:Austria
1129:Croatia
934:Germany
908:Belarus
830:Hungary
760:Belgium
731:Ukraine
525:Vilnius
266:Knesset
262:Martyrs
153:Serbian
3714:Israel
3596:Polish
3581:German
3048:
3024:
3018:Effatà
2996:
2978:
2960:
2948:Zegota
2935:
2917:
2895:
2873:
2837:
2813:
2795:
2719:
2709:
2680:
2620:
2494:3 July
2246:Żegota
2138:
2111:
2084:
2057:
2030:
2003:
1976:
1949:
1925:Turkey
1922:
1895:
1868:
1836:
1808:
1780:Brazil
1777:
1750:
1725:
1694:
1665:
1622:
1591:
1563:Sweden
1560:
1536:
1512:
1475:
1446:
1411:
1387:
1360:
1304:Norway
1301:
1272:
1243:
1219:
1182:
1155:
1126:
1100:Latvia
1097:
1076:Serbia
1073:
1050:Russia
1047:
1012:Greece
1009:
998:23.39
980:
931:
920:12.14
905:
860:
827:
816:35.88
786:
775:21.15
764:1,774
757:
735:2,673
728:
698:4,150
694:France
691:
680:67.70
649:5,910
642:
631:20.59
608:7,232
604:Poland
601:
548:Zvolen
415:Hebrew
403:Israel
257:, the
201:Hebrew
138:Polish
118:German
3677:State
3576:Czech
2252:Notes
2006:Japan
1898:Egypt
1811:Chile
1683:0.26
1594:Spain
1501:0.31
1464:0.58
1349:1.17
1316:2.27
1290:0.35
1261:6.99
1144:3.07
1115:6.97
1062:0.20
1036:5.01
969:0.92
894:1.71
863:Italy
849:9.60
746:8.24
717:9.88
259:Shoah
253:When
113:Czech
3809:More
3046:ISBN
3022:ISBN
2994:ISBN
2976:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2915:ISBN
2893:ISBN
2871:ISBN
2835:ISBN
2811:ISBN
2793:ISBN
2768:2023
2733:2022
2717:OCLC
2707:ISBN
2678:ISSN
2653:2015
2618:ISBN
2581:2013
2555:2016
2529:2015
2496:2021
2470:2013
2437:2007
2411:2024
2365:2018
2333:2018
1871:Cuba
1728:Peru
1208:1.7
1189:113
1162:119
1133:130
1104:138
1080:139
1054:215
1016:362
987:621
938:641
912:676
867:744
834:876
793:924
535:, a
454:and
301:and
218:Jews
142:list
3200:PBS
3132:at
3092:or
2299:doi
1567:10
1543:10
1519:15
1482:20
1453:22
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