465:
33:
409:) in August 1922. He was ambushed in Chagan by a squadron of Red Army cavalry and killed by machine-gun fire outside the village mosque, although there are other versions of Enver's death. Some sources write that Melkumov personally killed Enver Pasha with his sabre, although Melkumov does not claim this in his memoirs. For his military achievements during the Gissar campaign and for his defeat of Enver Pasha's army, Melkumov was awarded his second
464:
479:, Melkumov was arrested on charges of participation in a purported anti-Soviet nationalist organization, and in April 1940 was sentenced to be shot. After he appealed his sentence, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union commuted his sentence to fifteen years of imprisonment in a labor camp.
416:
From 1924 to 1926, he commanded the 8th
Turkestan cavalry brigade. Then, on behalf of the Revolutionary Military Council, he formed the Turkestan National Cavalry Brigade and took over its command. From 1926 to 1931, as a division commander, he took part in the defeat of the Basmachi rebels in the
528:
400:
in 1921. Despite the significant numerical superiority of Enver Pasha's
Basmachi detachments, they were defeated by units of the Red Army. According to Melkumov's memoirs, Enver Pasha fled to the village of Chagan after he had been defeated in a battle near
32:
482:
He was released from imprisonment in 1954 and rehabilitated the next year. His former rank of division general, and all rewards were restored. He lived the rest of his life in Moscow. In 1960 he published his memoirs,
433:, cadets of the Tashkent military school and fighters of volunteer detachments to eliminate Basmachi forces on the territory of Turkmenistan and Khorezm under the general leadership of the commander of
949:
939:
904:
909:
365:. In September 1920, he became the commander of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade of the 3rd Turkestan Cavalry Division. In February 1921, he took part in the defeat of
899:
445:
175:
944:
924:
334:
772:
487:, in which his struggle against the Basmachi rebels in Central Asia is thoroughly covered. He died on July 3, 1962, in Moscow and was buried in
444:, 3,287 Basmachi were taken prisoner, killed or wounded. On June 20, 1930, Melkumov's cavalry brigade, in agreement with the Afghan government,
329:
In
October 1918, he became commander of the 1st Moscow Cavalry Regiment in the 12th Division of the 8th Army of the Red Army. He fought against
291:
540:
959:
425:
Soviet
Socialist Republics. In particular, in September 1931 he participated in a large-scale combined operation of the Red Army, the
547:
418:
954:
453:
434:
422:
295:
559:
353:. In January 1920, he became the commander of the 1st Cavalry Brigade of the 1st Turkestan Cavalry Division, fighting on the
284:, sent to study at the Nikolaev Cavalry School, and released into the regular army with the rank of cavalry staff captain (
213:
929:
794:
655:
392:
In June 1922, he commanded the 2nd
Turkestan Cavalry Brigade during the offensive of the Red Army against the forces of
330:
322:. From April 1918 he was assistant chief of a cavalry detachment. In early July, he took part in the suppression of the
170:
737:
240:. He is known for commanding the unit that killed the former Ottoman general who had commanded the Basmachi rebels,
919:
914:
934:
358:
56:
725:. Военные мемуары (in Russian). Moscow: Военное издательство Министерства обороны Союза ССР. pp. 124–127.
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708:Сборник лиц, награждённых орденом Красного Знамени (РСФСР) и Почетным революционным оружием
354:
307:
237:
232:. He particularly distinguished himself during the Russian Civil War fighting against the
225:
441:
311:
97:
60:
883:
437:
802:
396:. The Ottoman general Enver Pasha had come to Central Asia to lead the anti-Soviet
310:
in 1918. In
January that year, he took part in the suppression of the rebellion of
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117:
105:
84:
80:
647:
268:. His father Arshak was a bricklayer by profession. In 1890, his family moved to
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563:
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241:
155:
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406:
109:
357:. From August to September 1920, Melkumov's cavalry brigade took part in the
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and learned to ride a horse. In 1906 he graduated from the 6th grade of the
257:
221:
402:
338:
315:
269:
349:
In
October 1919 Melkumov became commander of a cavalry brigade in the
290:). During the First World War, he commanded a machine-gun unit in the
378:
370:
314:
in the Don region. As a member of the first "red detachments" of the
265:
141:
76:
871:
617:] (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya entsikopediya. p. 346.
374:
448:
to strike at the
Basmachi bases. In 1934, he graduated from the
426:
688:
Grechko, Andrei A., ed. (1978). "Мелькумов, Яков Аркадьевич".
872:Специальные операции Красной Армии в Афганистане в 20-е годы.
513:]. Voennye memuary (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. 1960.
452:. From 1934 to 1937, he was the assistant commander of the
600:
Khromov, S. S., ed. (1983). "Melkumov, Yakov
Arkadievich"
614:
The civil war and the military intervention in the USSR
851:
The
Basmachi movement: emergence, essence and collapse
207:
710:. Moscow: Государственное военное издательство. 1926.
285:
606:
Grazhdanskaya voyna i voennaya interventsiya v SSSR
148:
137:
129:
90:
66:
39:
23:
950:Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
539:Order of the Red Crescent, first degree, from the
940:Prisoners sentenced to death by the Soviet Union
216:12 December] 1885 – 3 July 1962) was a
843:Basmachestvo: vozniknovenie, sushchnost, krakh
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
609:Гражданская война и военная интервенция в СССР
280:in Ashgabat. In 1907, he was drafted into the
738:"Герой или авантюрист? (Споры об Энвер-паше)"
8:
244:, who was one of the main architects of the
318:, he fought in the earliest battles of the
846:Басмачество: возникновение, сущность, крах
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905:Armenian people from the Russian Empire
577:
440:. As a result of the operation in the
910:Armenian prisoners sentenced to death
769:"Смерть "летучего голландца Востока""
324:Left Socialist-Revolutionary uprising
256:Melkumov was born to a working-class
7:
841:Zevelev, A. I.; et al. (1981).
721:Melkumov, Yakov Arkadievich (1960).
900:People from Elizavetpol Governorate
692:(in Russian). Vol. 5. Moscow:
385:for which he was awarded his first
775:from the original on 24 April 2013
361:to overthrow the Emir of Bukhara,
176:Intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
14:
548:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
541:Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
373:and the capture of the cities of
658:from the original on 1 July 2013
526:
377:, Yurchi, Sary-Assiya, Karatag,
31:
945:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
454:Central Asian Military District
435:Central Asian Military District
925:Frunze Military Academy alumni
767:Абдуллаев К. (6 August 2007).
690:Советская военная энциклопедия
560:Revolutionary Military Council
1:
475:In November 1937, during the
801:(in Russian). Archived from
744:(in Russian). Archived from
331:General Anton Denikin's army
197:Я́ков Арка́дьевич Мельку́мов
825:"Civil War in Central Asia"
648:"Мелькумов Яков Аркадьевич"
286:
208:
976:
602:Мелькумов, Яков Аркадьевич
272:, where Yakov learned the
189:Yakov Arkadievich Melkumov
742:Историческое пространство
558:Honorary weapon from the
460:Arrest and rehabilitation
260:family in the village of
224:origin. He fought in the
204:
196:
171:Battle of Baljuvan (1922)
30:
16:Soviet military commander
845:
608:
601:
504:
212:; 24 December [
209:Hakob Arshaki Melk’umyan
57:Elisabethpol Governorate
960:Enver Pasha's Rebellion
532:Order of the Red Banner
450:Frunze Military Academy
411:Order of the Red Banner
387:Order of the Red Banner
345:Service in Central Asia
205:Հակոբ Արշակի Մելքումյան
955:Soviet rehabilitations
736:Алимова Д. А. (2007).
472:
337:of the civil war near
312:General Alexey Kaledin
220:military commander of
467:
282:Imperial Russian Army
130:Years of service
748:on 12 September 2012
489:Novodevichy Cemetery
470:Novodevichy Cemetery
468:Melkumov's grave at
306:Melkumov joined the
292:4th Cavalry Division
144:(Division Commander)
930:1930 in Afghanistan
446:invaded Afghanistan
264:, near the town of
519:Honours and awards
473:
367:Mohammed Alim Khan
363:Mohammed Alim Khan
166:Basmachi Rebellion
920:Basmachi movement
915:Armenian soldiers
569:
568:
417:territory of the
369:near the town of
359:Bukhara operation
320:Russian Civil War
302:Russian Civil War
246:Armenian genocide
234:Basmachi movement
230:Russian Civil War
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161:Russian Civil War
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795:"Акоп Мелькумов"
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50:24 December 1885
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935:Gulag detainees
880:
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854:]. Moscow:
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805:on 25 June 2013
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398:Basmachi Revolt
355:Turkestan Front
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308:Bolshevik Party
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238:Turkestan Front
226:First World War
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771:(in Russian).
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696:. p. 238.
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442:Karakum Desert
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335:Southern Front
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296:6th Army Corps
287:shtab-rotmistr
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98:Russian Empire
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74:(aged 76)
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61:Russian Empire
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25:Yakov Melkumov
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438:Pavel Dybenko
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807:. Retrieved
803:the original
799:«HayAdat.ru»
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789:
777:. Retrieved
762:
750:. Retrieved
746:the original
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731:
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707:
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689:
660:. Retrieved
651:
615:
612:
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511:
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502:Turkestantsy
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485:Turkestantsy
484:
481:
474:
415:
405:(modern-day
391:
348:
328:
305:
255:
188:
187:
149:Battles/wars
118:Soviet Union
106:Russian SFSR
85:Soviet Union
81:Russian SFSR
72:(1962-07-03)
18:
895:1962 deaths
890:1885 births
869:Аптекарь П.
723:Туркестанцы
564:Turkmen SSR
552:Turkmen SSR
505:Туркестанцы
477:Great Purge
394:Enver Pasha
326:in Moscow.
242:Enver Pasha
156:World War I
121:(1922–1937)
113:(1918–1922)
101:(1907–1917)
70:3 July 1962
884:Categories
572:References
407:Tajikistan
110:Bolsheviks
91:Allegiance
46:1885-12-24
694:Voenizdat
550:from the
383:Dyushambe
278:gymnasium
133:1907–1937
773:Archived
656:Archived
652:«Хронос»
534:, twice
403:Baljuvon
351:8th Army
339:Voronezh
316:Red Army
270:Ashgabat
262:Kherkhan
258:Armenian
252:His life
228:and the
222:Armenian
201:Armenian
53:Kherkhan
809:23 June
779:23 June
752:23 June
662:22 June
562:of the
419:Turkmen
333:on the
294:of the
236:on the
193:Russian
829:Ratnik
379:Gissar
371:Boysun
266:Shusha
218:Soviet
142:Komdiv
77:Moscow
856:Nauka
848:[
611:[
507:[
495:Works
423:Tajik
375:Denau
811:2013
781:2013
754:2013
664:2013
427:OGPU
421:and
381:and
214:O.S.
138:Rank
108:and
67:Died
40:Born
886::
827:,
797:.
740:.
672:^
650:.
623:^
604:.
580:^
491:.
456:.
429:,
413:.
389:.
341:.
298:.
248:.
203::
199:;
195::
83:,
79:,
59:,
55:,
858:.
813:.
783:.
756:.
666:.
191:(
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
