261:. These undecked sixareens operated between 30 and 50 miles offshore, sometimes within sight of Norway. The foureens ventured up to 20 miles offshore (where they "sank the land"; i.e. when the land had just sunk below the horizon, it was 20 miles away). Until the 19th century, most of these boats were built in Norway and then transported to Shetland disassembled, where they were put back together again. It appears that the Norwegian boatbuilders built specific types of craft to meet the needs of the Shetland market, as these boats differed somewhat from the ones used in Norway. Surviving examples and a replica of some of these Shetland boats are in the
157:
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241:, with type and local variations in design. The Shetland boats include foureens and sixareens; the names denote the number of oars they were designed to use. Both also had sailing rigs, usually a single masted dipping lug. A sixareen was typically 24 to 25 feet (7.3 to 7.6 metres)long overall. The foureen was around 20 feet (6.1 metres) overall. Other smaller Shetland types were the
2383:
296:
coast. (They were called "yols" by the men who sailed in them.) Each boat was operated by a "company" that shared the profits of operations between their members, subject to strict rules. The members were entitled to serve as crew when the yawl was launched. These companies are known to have existed
398:
construction. The size of an individual yawl would vary depending on the size of the ship to which she belonged - though the yawl was usually the smallest of the several types of boat typically carried on each ship. In 1817, Royal Navy yawls were issued in eight different lengths between 26 ft
336:
protruding from the stemhead. The mizzen sheeted to an outrigger (called an "outligger" by the crews of these boats). The fastest type of Beach Yawl was used for taking pilots and passengers out to ships. The slightly shorter and beamier "bullock boats" carried supplies out to ships moored in the
344:
Beach yawls were kept ready for launching at a moment's notice. A lookout tower was manned to spot any ship signalling for a pilot or in distress. There was competition between each company to get any potential work. The boats were run down the shingle beach on greased wooden skids laid at right
139:
designed as a yawl. (MacGregor had a number of boats, all of the same name.) British and
European racing yachts were rigged as yawls from the second half of the 1870s, with a resurgence in popularity from 1896, when a change to the handicap rating system gave advantages to yawls. They remained
356:
to help support the mast) and burton (a moveable stay) would be shifted to windward and hauled taught again, whilst others would be heaving bags of shingle ballast to the new windward side of the bilge. Some would be continuously baling to rid the boat of the spray that came aboard. The most
323:
The
Norfolk and Suffolk Beach Yawls were probably the fastest open boats ever built. 14 knots could be achieved in the right conditions, and 16 knots has been measured for one of these boats. Clinker-built and double-ended, the hulls were typically 50 feet (15 metres) long with a beam of 8 to
345:
angles to their route. Men ran alongside to hold the boat upright as it started to move, crew members scrambled aboard and others passed bags of ballast on board. As the boat entered the water she was given a final shove with a spar. Then each boat raced to get the work on offer.
399:
and 16 ft. After this date, the yawl was less commonly used. The sailing rig was two-masted, typically setting identical sprit-sails. The number of oars depended on the size of the boat, eight and six being common, with some pulling just four oars.
220:
open boat, which can be worked under sail or oar. They are considered to have Viking or Norse influence in their design. Most were operated from a beach or a small harbour, with the boat being hauled out of the water when not in use.
385:
The yawl as a type of Royal Navy ship's boat appeared early in the second half of the 17th century. In early mentions, they were sometimes referred to as "Norway yawls", so showing a
Scandinavian influence. Later yawls were built in
84:
design tradition. Most of these types are now extinct, but they include the
Norfolk and Sussex Beach Yawls (called "yols" by the men who crewed them), which were probably the fastest-sailing open boats ever built.
172:) could allow the sails to be trimmed to keep a boat on the same course. Also, handing (taking down) the mizzen is a quick and easy way of reducing sail, often thought of as the equivalent of the first reef in a
328:, built in 1838 was at the top of the size range, at 75 ft (23 m) long (with a 12 ft (3.7 m) beam). Whilst the earlier boats had three lug-rigged masts, in common with other types of British
361:. If a gust was too strong, the sheet would instantly be eased to prevent a capsize. If worked under oar, a yawl would have ten or more oars a side - though the beach companies usually operated a
200:
is a good example of this type. With the mizzen sheeted to an outrigger or boomkin and a jib set on a bowsprit, the rig extends a lot horizontally. This allows the sail area to have a lower
348:
Large crews were needed: 25 men would be common. They were fully occupied if going to windward. On tacking, the foresail would be dipped behind the mast to set on the other side, and the
332:, from the middle of the 19th century the mainmast was usually dispensed with to give a dipping lug foresail and a standing lug mizzen. The foresail tack fastened to an iron
999:
180:. Less well known are the advantages of setting a mizzen staysail when reaching, which can give a considerable amount of extra drive not available to a single-masted rig.
69:, where the mizzen mast is forward of the rudder stock. The sail area of the mizzen on a yawl is consequentially proportionately smaller than the same sail on a ketch.
42:
The lines plan of a Royal Navy 26 ft (7.9 m) yawl, dated 1799. The transom stern differentiates this type from the double-ended, clinker-built working craft.
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often had warships anchored in
Yarmouth roads, so providing a lot of work additional to that from the many merchant ships that passed along the East Anglian coast.
268:
The Orkney yoles had more beam than their
Shetland counterparts. This allowed slightly more sail to be set, so these were two-masted with standing lug rigs.
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164:
A yawl is often considered a suitable rig for a short handed or single handed sailor. This is because the mainsail is not quite so big to handle and the
92:. The definition, size, number of oars and sailing rig varied over time. This was one of the normal working boats carried by a ship in the age of sail.
76:, double-ended, traditional working craft that operated from the beaches of Great Britain and Ireland. These boats are considered to be linked to the
95:
In local usage, the term yawl was sometimes applied to working craft which did not fit any of the definitions given above. An example of this is the
50:
is a type of boat. The term has several meanings. It can apply to the rig (or sailplan), to the hull type or to the use which the vessel is put.
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important man aboard tended the foresheet, which was never cleated, but held in hand after taking a couple of turns around the main
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131:, an authority on yacht racing, became interested in this local type in 1875. Yachts were rigged as yawls as early as 1814.
123:
Yawl rigs appear to have originated in the early 19th century. Working craft of this type include the later versions of the
2182:
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at the start of the 18th century and yawls operated right through the 19th century, until steam power, efficient tugs and
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The
Drascombe Lugger is rigged as a yawl with a gunter mainsail and a leg o'mutton mizzen, sheeted to an outrigger.
132:
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but did not set a mizzen, feeling it was of little value and would interfere with the Hasler self-steering gear.
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148:(built 1913) measuring 74 feet (23 metres) and setting 5,500 square feet (510 square metres) of sail.
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Before "yawl" became the name of a rig, it was a hull type. Generally, a yawl is a double-ended,
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124:
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Yole. Sixareens and foureens were used in the haaf fishery catching white fish species such as
110:
The etymology of "yawl" is obscure, especially considering the different meanings of the word.
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in light weather if delivering or collecting a pilot, as they were faster under oars.
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The Dinghy
Cruising Companion: Tales and Advice from Sailing in a Small Open Boat
65:, or in some instances, very close to the rudder stock. This is different from a
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The plans for the hull of a 26 ft yawl built for the Royal Navy in 1809 in
394:. When Navy dockyards started to copy the Deal-built boats, they moved to
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put the last of them out of business by the start of the 20th century.
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184:(single handed circumnavigator) used a mizzen staysail on his yawl
19:
This article is about a type of boat. For the workflow system, see
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767:
Hand, Reef and Steer: Traditional
Sailing Skills for Classic Boats
391:
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177:
155:
66:
37:
25:
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1316:
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968:
Tom
Cunliffe gives a little insight into the Suffolk Beach Yawls
744:
Cooper, Ernest R (1927). "The Suffolk and Norfolk Beach Yawls".
413:
242:
20:
3017:
2284:
981:
824:
Inshore Craft, Traditional Working Vessels of the British Isles
250:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
862:
Inshore Craft of Great Britain in the Days of Sail and Oar
843:
Inshore Craft of Great Britain in the Days of Sail and Oar
807:. Camden, Maine: International Marine Publishing Company.
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
390:, Kent. Both were clinker built, but those from Deal had
706:"The Shetland Boat: History; Folklore and Construction"
575:
573:
196:
Yawls are currently popular in cruising dinghies. The
72:
As a hull type, yawl may refer to many types of open,
3363:
3310:
3257:
3219:
3166:
3133:
3056:
2975:
2952:
2901:
2863:
2390:
2318:
2262:
2191:
2145:
2079:
1963:
1943:
1870:
1779:
1723:
1629:
1583:
1495:
1395:
1380:
1211:
1127:
1051:
1020:
822:Mannering, Julian; Greenhill, Basil, eds. (2013) .
962:East Anglian Beach Companies – Sharks And Saviours
540:
276:Beach Yawls could be found along a section of the
900:Working Boats of Britain, Their Shape and Purpose
312:to and from ships, carried stores and performed
233:with yole or yoal. There are examples in both
3029:
2296:
993:
8:
3176:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
3101:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
864:. Vol. 2. London: Chatham Publishing.
845:. Vol. 1. London: Chatham Publishing.
668:
591:
3036:
3022:
3014:
2303:
2289:
2281:
1392:
1000:
986:
978:
769:(second ed.). London: Adlard Coles.
689:(Kindle ed.). Oxford: Adlard Coles.
304:The yawls serviced the ships anchored in
432:
938:British Fishing Boats and Coastal Craft
552:
516:
492:
456:
425:
635:
614:
564:
528:
468:
444:
726:"Great Yacht Designs 7 - Lively Lady"
656:
579:
480:
208:. This gives a lower heeling moment.
7:
144:through the 1920s, with yachts like
879:May, W E; Stephens, Simon (2003) .
504:
704:Chivers, Marc (10 February 2015).
229:In the North of Scotland, yawl is
99:yawl, a decked gaff-cutter-rigged
53:As a rig, a yawl is a two masted,
14:
902:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
826:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
3421:
3420:
3408:
3124:
2998:
2997:
2381:
788:. London: Adlard Coles Limited.
337:roads and would land catches of
324:10 ft (2.4 to 3.0 m).
3409:
272:Norfolk and Suffolk Beach Yawls
922:Shetland Museum & Archives
758:10.1080/00253359.1927.10655424
671:, pp. 28, 53, 57, 71, 91.
541:Mannering & Greenhill 2013
61:positioned abaft (behind) the
1:
724:Rye, Theo (24 January 2017).
2199:Bristol Channel pilot cutter
352:(which was made fast at the
3076:Fish diseases and parasites
2343:Fishery Protection Squadron
883:. London: Caxton Editions.
381:. It is fitted for 10 oars.
168:(before the days of modern
3482:
918:"Keeping Tradition Afloat"
860:March, Edgar J. (2005b) .
841:March, Edgar J. (2005a) .
18:
3394:
3282:Gathering seafood by hand
3122:
2993:
2400:Traditional fishing boats
2379:
88:A yawl is also a type of
3464:Sailing rigs and rigging
3459:Types of fishing vessels
3096:Individual fishing quota
2328:Commercial fishing boats
1893:Iron-hulled sailing ship
940:. HM Stationery Office.
225:Scotland: yawl/yole/yoal
57:sailing vessel with the
1702:Square-rigged caravel (
881:The Boats of Men of War
805:Spritsails and Lugsails
803:Leather, John (1989) .
669:May & Stephens 2003
2977:Builders and designers
784:Leather, John (1970).
765:Cunliffe, Tom (2016).
710:Shetland Boat Research
685:Barnes, Roger (2014).
519:, pp. 24–25, 155.
382:
161:
43:
35:
2234:Pinnace (ship's boat)
1596:Chinese treasure ship
898:McKee, Eric (1997) .
376:
204:than, for example, a
159:
41:
29:
3086:Fisheries management
2249:Thames sailing barge
2080:Recreational vessels
368:
3244:Fishing tournaments
3106:Sustainable fishery
2270:Nautical operations
2204:Floating restaurant
2092:Ljungström sailboat
1672:Full-rigged pinnace
936:White, E W (1950).
617:, pp. 159–175.
495:, pp. 202–212.
379:Portsmouth Dockyard
280:coast, mainly from
152:Rig characteristics
135:had his 1867-built
55:fore and aft rigged
3186:Commercial fishing
3158:History of fishing
1387:and other vessels
1381:Naval and merchant
638:, p. 213–218.
383:
202:centre of pressure
170:self steering gear
162:
125:Falmouth Quay Punt
44:
36:
34:, main, and mizzen
3436:
3435:
3239:Catch and release
3143:Artisanal fishing
3091:Fisheries science
3071:Diversity of fish
3011:
3010:
2278:
2277:
2107:Sailing hydrofoil
1959:
1958:
1878:Blackwall frigate
1801:Baltimore Clipper
947:978-1-4474-1119-2
833:978-1-84832-167-0
776:978-1-4729-2522-0
696:978-1-4081-7916-1
567:, pp. 31–75.
259:long line fishing
103:that dredged for
30:A yawl setting a
3471:
3424:
3423:
3412:
3411:
3381:Fishing villages
3320:Artificial flies
3287:Handline fishing
3234:Big-game fishing
3128:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3015:
3001:
3000:
2985:Philip C. Bolger
2665:Monterey clipper
2545:Friendship sloop
2385:
2358:Research vessels
2305:
2298:
2291:
2282:
1847:Ship of the line
1771:Ship of the line
1393:
1389:(by origin date)
1168:Full-rigged ship
1069:Fore-and-aft rig
1038:Age of Discovery
1033:Maritime history
1002:
995:
988:
979:
969:
951:
932:
930:
928:
913:
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875:
856:
837:
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799:
780:
761:
746:Mariner's Mirror
740:
738:
736:
720:
718:
716:
700:
672:
666:
660:
659:, p. 19-20.
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198:Drascombe Lugger
192:Current examples
142:handicap classes
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3474:
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3470:
3469:
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3439:
3438:
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3386:Marine habitats
3359:
3330:Bite indicators
3306:
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3129:
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3007:
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2450:Brixham trawler
2386:
2377:
2314:
2312:Fishing vessels
2309:
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2187:
2141:
2075:
1964:Fishing vessels
1955:
1939:
1866:
1775:
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1579:
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1455:Tessarakonteres
1388:
1386:
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1297:Outrigger canoe
1207:
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593:Shetland Museum
590:
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487:
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467:
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455:
451:
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431:
427:
422:
409:Concordia yawls
405:
371:
274:
263:Shetland Museum
227:
214:
194:
154:
121:
116:
114:The sailing rig
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3479:
3478:
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3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3441:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3153:Fishing vessel
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3116:Wild fisheries
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2888:McKenzie River
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Norfolk wherry
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Trailer sailer
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:Pocket cruiser
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1951:Montagu whaler
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1497:Post-classical
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1415:Borobudur ship
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1173:Jackass-barque
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Ljungström rig
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1004:
997:
990:
982:
976:
975:
964:
957:
956:External links
954:
953:
952:
946:
933:
914:
908:
895:
889:
876:
870:
857:
851:
838:
832:
819:
813:
800:
794:
781:
775:
762:
752:(3): 213–218.
741:
721:
701:
695:
680:
677:
674:
673:
661:
640:
619:
598:
584:
569:
557:
545:
543:, p. 226.
533:
521:
509:
497:
485:
473:
461:
459:, p. 279.
449:
447:, p. 163.
437:
424:
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:
411:
404:
401:
392:transom sterns
370:
367:
341:from luggers.
306:Yarmouth Roads
288:coast down to
273:
270:
226:
223:
213:
210:
206:Bermudan sloop
193:
190:
153:
150:
133:John MacGregor
120:
117:
115:
112:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3429:
3428:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Fishing banks
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Perahu payang
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Galway hooker
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Cape Islander
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:Fishing fleet
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Factory ships
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:Special terms
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Sailing yacht
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:East Indiaman
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:Bermuda sloop
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1384:sailing ships
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
989:
984:
983:
980:
974:
970:
965:
963:
960:
959:
955:
949:
943:
939:
934:
923:
919:
915:
911:
909:0-85177-277-3
905:
901:
896:
892:
886:
882:
877:
873:
871:1-86176-269-0
867:
863:
858:
854:
852:1-86176-264-X
848:
844:
839:
835:
829:
825:
820:
816:
814:0-87742-998-7
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797:
795:0-229-97489-9
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546:
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534:
531:, p. 38.
530:
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510:
506:
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498:
494:
489:
486:
483:, p. 74.
482:
477:
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471:, p. 21.
470:
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450:
446:
441:
438:
435:, p. 24.
434:
433:Cunliffe 2016
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291:
287:
284:on the north
283:
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269:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
224:
222:
219:
218:clinker built
212:The hull type
211:
209:
207:
203:
199:
191:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
158:
151:
149:
147:
143:
140:prominent in
138:
134:
130:
126:
118:
113:
111:
108:
106:
102:
101:fishing smack
98:
93:
91:
86:
83:
79:
75:
74:clinker-built
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
49:
40:
33:
28:
22:
3425:
3413:
3292:Spearfishing
3081:Fish farming
2954:Recreational
2902:Oyster boats
2849:
2560:Herring buss
2470:Chasse-marée
2219:Norfolk punt
2097:Mast aft rig
2006:Herring buss
1930:West Country
1852:Sloop-of-war
1707:
1703:
1637:Crommesteven
1202:
1130:sailing rigs
1104:Mast aft rig
1052:Sailing rigs
1012:vessels and
937:
925:. Retrieved
921:
899:
890:1-84067-4318
880:
861:
842:
823:
804:
785:
766:
749:
745:
733:. Retrieved
730:Classic Boat
729:
713:. Retrieved
709:
686:
679:Bibliography
664:
592:
587:
560:
553:Chivers 2015
548:
536:
524:
517:Leather 1970
512:
500:
493:Leather 1970
488:
476:
464:
457:Leather 1989
452:
440:
428:
384:
359:sampson post
347:
343:
325:
322:
303:
278:East Anglian
275:
267:
228:
215:
195:
185:
163:
145:
136:
122:
109:
94:
87:
71:
63:rudder stock
52:
47:
45:
16:Type of boat
3277:Fishing net
3249:Fly fishing
3111:Overfishing
3066:Aquaculture
3051:topic areas
2392:Traditional
2214:Mersey flat
2192:Other types
1981:Barca-longa
1883:Down Easter
1520:Bomb vessel
1472:K'un-lun po
1450:Quadriremes
1435:Penteconter
1322:Quadrimaran
1143:Barquentine
1059:Bermuda rig
1028:Age of Sail
636:Cooper 1927
615:March 2005a
565:March 2005a
529:Barnes 2014
469:March 2005b
445:March 2005a
369:Ship's boat
186:Lively Lady
90:ship's boat
59:mizzen mast
3454:Boat types
3443:Categories
3371:Fish ponds
3272:Fishfinder
3259:Techniques
3221:Recreation
3201:Processing
3181:By country
2893:Swampscott
2883:Gloucester
2840:Well smack
2735:Peter boat
2540:Frejgatina
2353:Longliners
2320:Commercial
2178:Treenailed
2158:Lashed lug
2153:Inflatable
2132:Windsurfer
2117:Sportsboat
2066:Well smack
1935:Windjammer
1862:Trincadour
1832:Padewakang
1682:Man-of-war
1621:Trabaccolo
1560:Malangbang
1362:Vaka katea
1312:Pentamaran
1153:Brigantine
1114:Square rig
1109:Pinisi rig
1089:Lateen rig
1079:Gunter rig
1043:Navigation
927:5 November
657:White 1950
580:White 1950
481:McKee 1997
420:References
318:Royal Navy
316:work. The
146:Rendezvous
129:Dixon Kemp
97:Whitstable
3364:Locations
3267:Fish trap
3191:Marketing
3148:Fisherman
3058:Fisheries
3045:Fisheries
2962:Bass boat
2934:Schooners
2924:Log canoe
2780:Shad boat
2755:Reed boat
2750:Pump boat
2705:Panineman
2630:Lepa-lepa
2565:Ipanitika
2550:Gableboat
2525:Fembøring
2405:Armadahan
2173:Tall ship
2001:Gableboat
1915:Leti leti
1905:Janggolan
1837:Post ship
1708:de armada
1697:Speronara
1425:Fire ship
1357:Va'a-tele
1282:Kora kora
1247:Catamaran
1213:Multihull
1119:Tanja rig
1064:Crab claw
1021:Overviews
1008:Types of
735:2 October
715:2 October
299:lifeboats
290:Aldeburgh
282:Winterton
247:Fair Isle
243:Ness Yole
182:Alec Rose
3427:Category
3399:Glossary
3302:Trolling
3297:Trawling
3206:Products
3168:Industry
3003:Category
2944:Skipjack
2919:Deadrise
2914:Buy-boat
2878:Cape Ann
2825:Voadeira
2795:Sneakbox
2785:Sixareen
2765:Salambaw
2720:Patorani
2695:Paduwang
2675:Nordland
2655:Mackinaw
2635:Lis-alis
2570:Jongkong
2430:Basnigan
2368:Trawlers
2333:Drifters
2127:Wharrams
2046:Sixareen
2041:Nordland
2036:Patorani
1822:Gundalow
1807:Gallivat
1792:Chialoup
1787:Bilander
1736:Corvette
1652:Galleass
1611:Lancaran
1570:Tongkang
1555:Longship
1505:Balinger
1405:Balangay
1352:Ungalawa
1347:Trimaran
1342:Tongiaki
1337:Tipairua
1188:Schooner
1084:Junk rig
1074:Gaff rig
786:Gaff Rig
505:Rye 2017
403:See also
339:herrings
326:Reindeer
245:and the
235:Shetland
3415:Outline
3229:Angling
3211:Seafood
3196:Markets
3135:Fishing
3049:fishing
2939:Sharpie
2745:Poveiro
2740:Pirogue
2685:Orembai
2575:Jangada
2530:Ferilla
2520:Felucca
2515:Falkuša
2495:Currach
2485:Coracle
2460:Camakau
2445:Bokkura
2373:Whalers
2363:Seiners
2263:Related
2061:Tartane
2011:Jangada
1991:Felucca
1986:Falkuša
1944:20th c.
1898:Warship
1888:Golekan
1871:19th c.
1797:Clipper
1780:18th c.
1766:Polacca
1746:Frigate
1724:17th c.
1692:Patache
1687:Manchua
1662:Flyboat
1647:Galleon
1630:16th c.
1601:Caravel
1591:Carrack
1584:15th c.
1550:Kondura
1515:Birlinn
1445:Trireme
1397:Ancient
1332:Tepukei
1287:Lakatoi
1277:Karakoa
1257:Guilalo
1242:Camakau
1227:Amatasi
1215:vessels
1183:Mistico
1158:Catboat
1099:Lug rig
1010:sailing
973:YouTube
354:gunwale
350:halyard
314:salvage
308:, took
294:Suffolk
292:on the
286:Norfolk
231:cognate
137:Rob Roy
119:Origins
105:oysters
3355:Sinker
3312:Tackle
2967:Farley
2909:Bugeye
2865:Dories
2845:Tipnol
2810:Tataya
2805:Tatara
2770:Sampan
2760:Sandeq
2725:Pelang
2710:Paopao
2700:Pajala
2680:Ontang
2660:Mayang
2645:Lugger
2620:Lakana
2615:Kulibo
2610:Korkor
2590:Kajjik
2585:Junkun
2580:Jukung
2510:Dugout
2505:Dogger
2455:Caïque
2435:Bawley
2425:Bangka
2254:Wherry
2229:Pausik
2087:Dinghy
2031:Mayang
2026:Masula
2021:Lugger
2016:Jukung
1920:Palari
1842:74-gun
1827:Lanong
1751:Galeas
1677:Lorcha
1642:Galiot
1606:Ghurab
1565:Shitik
1510:Benawa
1460:Dromon
1440:Bireme
1430:Galley
1292:Lanong
1262:Jukung
1232:Baurua
1163:Cutter
1138:Barque
944:
906:
887:
868:
849:
830:
811:
792:
773:
693:
396:carvel
334:bumkin
330:lugger
310:pilots
255:saithe
239:Orkney
174:cutter
166:mizzen
82:Nordic
78:Viking
3449:Yawls
3404:Index
3345:Lures
2929:Pungy
2873:Banks
2820:Vinta
2800:Takia
2790:Smack
2775:Sgoth
2715:Paraw
2690:Owong
2670:Nobby
2650:Luzzu
2640:Londe
2605:Kolae
2600:Kakap
2535:Fifie
2500:Dhoni
2490:Couta
2480:Coble
2475:Chhot
2440:Bigiw
2415:Bagan
2410:Awang
2209:Fusta
2163:Razee
2137:Yacht
2056:Smack
2051:Sgoth
1996:Fifie
1971:Bagan
1925:Tamar
1910:Lambo
1812:Garay
1715:Xebec
1704:round
1667:Fluyt
1657:Ghali
1575:Zabra
1540:Knarr
1482:Mtepe
1410:Boita
1367:Vinta
1327:Takia
1307:Paraw
1272:Kalia
1237:Bigiw
1222:ʻalia
1193:Sloop
1178:Ketch
257:with
178:sloop
67:ketch
32:genoa
3340:Line
3335:Hook
3325:Bait
3047:and
2855:Yoal
2850:Yawl
2835:Waka
2815:Va'a
2625:Lepa
2595:Kaep
2420:Bago
2244:Scow
2239:Pram
2183:ULDB
2168:Sewn
2071:Yoal
1976:Bago
1857:Toop
1817:Grab
1761:Pink
1756:Koff
1545:Koch
1535:Jong
1530:Hulk
1477:Lepa
1467:Junk
1420:Dhow
1317:Proa
1302:Pahi
1267:Kaep
1252:Drua
1203:Yawl
1198:Snow
1148:Brig
1014:rigs
942:ISBN
929:2020
904:ISBN
885:ISBN
866:ISBN
847:ISBN
828:ISBN
809:ISBN
790:ISBN
771:ISBN
737:2021
717:2021
691:ISBN
414:Yoal
388:Deal
253:and
237:and
48:yawl
21:YAWL
3350:Rod
1706:or
1616:Hoy
1525:Cog
1487:Uru
1128:By
971:on
754:doi
363:gig
251:cod
176:or
80:or
3445::
2830:Wa
1372:Wa
920:.
750:13
748:.
728:.
708:.
643:^
622:^
601:^
572:^
265:.
127:.
107:.
46:A
3037:e
3030:t
3023:v
2304:e
2297:t
2290:v
1803:)
1799:(
1710:)
1001:e
994:t
987:v
950:.
931:.
912:.
893:.
874:.
855:.
836:.
817:.
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779:.
760:.
756::
739:.
719:.
699:.
596:.
555:.
507:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
