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384:. Yemọja is said to be motherly and strongly protective, and to care deeply for all her children, comforting them and cleansing them of sorrow. She is said to be able to cure infertility in women, and cowrie shells represent her wealth. She does not easily lose her temper, but when angered she can be quite destructive and violent, as the flood waters of turbulent rivers. Some of the priests of Yemọja believe that she used her fresh water to help Ọbàtálá in the molding of human beings out of clay.
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to lemanjá in wooden toy boats. Jumping seven waves is also common. Paintings of lemanjá are sold in Rio shops next to paintings of Jesus and
Catholic saints. They portray her as a woman rising out of the sea. Small offerings of flowers and floating candles are left in the sea on many nights at Copacabana.
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in Brazil, millions of
Brazilians, of all religions, dressed in white gather on the beaches to greet the New Year, watch fireworks, and throw white flowers and other offerings into the sea for the goddess in the hopes that she will grant them their requests for the coming year. Some send their gifts
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wore a national costume entitled "Reina encantada del mar", inspired by the myth of Yemayá. The costume, which weighed more than 18 kilos and was made of 120 meters of organza with hundreds of pearls and crystals, was so huge that it hampered her movements and forced her to constantly kick her dress
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Yemọja is often depicted as a mermaid by a number of devotees, and is associated with water, feminine mysteries, and the moon in some diaspora communities. She is the protector of women. She governs everything pertaining to women; parenting, child safety, love, and healing. According to myth, when
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State, on
February 2, the image of Nossa Senhora dos Navegantes is carried to the port of Pelotas. Before the closing of the Catholic feast, the boats stop and host the Umbanda followers that carry the image of Iemanjá, in a syncretic meeting that is watched by thousand of people on the
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city. During these days many vehicles garnished with Iemanjá icons and colors (white and blue) roam from the São Paulo mountains to the sea littoral, some of them traveling hundreds of miles. Thousands of people rally near Iemanjá's statue in Praia Grande
1143:, Iemanjá is celebrated by Candomblé on the same day consecrated by the Catholic Church to Our Lady of Seafaring (Nossa Senhora dos Navegantes). Every February 2, thousands of people line up at dawn to leave their offerings at her shrine in
1178:. The Festa da Conceição da Praia (Feast to Our Lady of Conception of the church at the beach) is a city holiday dedicated to the Catholic saint and also to Iemanjá. Another feast occurs on this day in the Pedra Furada, Monte Serrat in
1147:. Gifts for Iemanjá include flowers and objects of female vanity (perfume, jewelry, combs, lipsticks, mirrors). These are gathered in large baskets and taken out to the sea by local fishermen. Afterwards a massive street party ensues.
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The river deity Yemoja is often portrayed as a mermaid, even in West Africa, and she can visit all other bodies of water, but her home and the realm she owns are rivers and streams, especially the Ogun River in
Nigeria.
1584:"Mother of the Waters" (1988) a film by Elisa Mereghetti Tesser offers a poetic evocation of this ceremony with interviews in which devotees describe their relationship to the goddess and how she has appeared to them.
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Guinea fowl, ducks, hens, she-goat are sacrificed ("orô") on festival days associated with Yemanjá in the
Candomblé tradition. Animals sacrificed to Yemonja must be thrown in the water for their disposal.
470:(Odò Ògùn) but she has other rivers that are dedicated to her throughout Yorùbáland. In addition, she is also worshipped at almost any stream, creek, springs in addition to wells and run-offs.
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Mason, P.H. (2016) Fight-dancing and the
Festival: Tabuik in Pariaman, Indonesia, and Iemanjá in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil. Martial Arts Studies Journal, 2, 71-90. DOI: 10.18573/j.2016.10065
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489:, meaning "fish"; roughly translated the term means "mother of fish children". This represents the vastness of her motherhood, her fecundity, and her reign over all living things.
544:, the patron spirit of the fishermen and the survivors of shipwrecks, the feminine principle of creation, and the spirit of moonlight. Saturday is the consecrated day of Yemanjá.
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Colors: There are many roads to Yemayá, Okute, Asesú, Achabá and
Mayelewo are some of them, and each one has a color combination having all blue as a common denominator.
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neighborhood every
February 2 to celebrate Iemanjá Day. Hundreds of thousands sit waiting for the sunset before they launch small boats with offerings into the ocean.
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In West Africa, Yemoja is worshipped as a high-ranking river deity, but in Brazil and Cuba she is worshipped mainly as a sea/ocean deity.
349:(also: Yemaja, Yemanjá, Yemoyá, Yemayá; there are many different transliterations in other languages) is the major water spirit from the
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her waters broke, it caused a great flood creating rivers and streams and the first mortal humans were created from her womb.
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It is common for regla de ocha initiated priests and priestess to keep a vigil for Yemayá on
September 6 which is called
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Sacred objects associated with Yemanjá that are placed in the pegi, the room or space dedicated to an orixá, include:
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357:. She is also the mother of humanity. She is an orisha, in this case patron spirit of rivers, particularly the
1825:"A pesar de la mala pasada del traje típico, Mariam Habach lució regia en preliminares del Miss Universo 2016"
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In 2015, the
Uruguayan government estimated that 100,000 people had visited the beach for the celebrations.
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or regla de ocha, Yemayá is the mother of all living things as well as the owner of the oceans and seas.
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phonetic spelling of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and other Spanish speaking countries: Yemojá, Yemayá, Yemallá>
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that fills the role of sea deity in Yorubaland, while Yemoja is a leader of the other river deities.
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in Nigeria, and oceans in Cuban and Brazilian orisa religions. She is often syncretized with either
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1549:(in Portuguese) (8a ed.). Salvador, Bahia: Secretaria da Cultura e Turismo. pp. 147–148.
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A chief priestess of Yemoja during the Yemoja festival of Oyo Town, Oyo State in Nigeria (2014)
400:: Yemọja, Yemaja, Iyemọja, Yemọnja, Iyemọnja, Iyemẹja or Yemẹja in some Yorùbá dialect variants
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Symbols: Shells, sea stones, fish, fishnets, anchors, everything that pertains to the sea.
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forward, to the point that she got stuck in the fabric and had to be assisted off stage.
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1307:, Yemayá is celebrated on 7 September. There is a procession in the municipality of
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Así se vivió la fiesta de Iemanjá en la costa de Montevideo, Subrayado, Feb 3 2015
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and their descent, namely Susana Cantero -Omí Toké- and Pepa Herrera -Echu Bí-.
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Ritual jewelry or necklace: Seven blue beads followed by seven crystalline beads.
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1847:"Miss Universe national costume show: Spectacular, outlandish, challenging"
1803:"Miss U bets in national costumes: The best, most creative, most hilarious"
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Pelo Rio Grande - Nossa Senhora dos Navegantes é homenageada com procissões
27:"Iemanja" redirects here. For Cretaceous fish named after this spirit, see
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Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
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1494:(2nd ed.). Oxford African American Studies Center: New York. 2008.
1462:(in Yoruba). Ibadan: Evans Bros. Nigeria Publishers. pp. 220–227.
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What are the origins of the traditions of the Brazilian New Year's Eve
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1781:"¿La sirenita o Yemayá? El intrigante traje típico de Miss Venezuela"
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phonetic spellings of Brazil: Yemanjá, Iemanjá, Janaína, Mãe da Água
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Santería: the beliefs and rituals of a growing religion in America
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Goddess of Creation, Water, Moon, the Motherhood, and Protection
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1759:"LOOK: Stunning national costumes of Miss Universe candidates"
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1632:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. pp.
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Uruguay Festivals – Day of the Goddess of the Sea, Guru'guay
1399:, the character Earline is supposedly possessed by Yemanjá.
1626:
A. De LA Torre, Miguel; La Torre, Miguel A., De (2004).
1562:
Dicionário de arte sacra & técnicas afro-brasileiras
540:. White roses are used as a ritual offering. She is the
1507:
Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals
1434:
In the song "Think of You" by French-Cuban musical duo
1111:
Lelé, a drink of white corn meal boiled in coconut milk
1564:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Pallas. p. 237.
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When ducks, roosters and rams as four-legged animals.
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1849:. CNN Philippines. January 27, 2017. Archived from
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Angu, manioc or maize flour boiled in water or milk
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terms for mermaid spirits: La Sirène, Mère de L'Eau
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1505:Salamone, Frank A. (2004). Levinson, David (ed.).
450:In traditional Yoruba culture and spirituality,
380:, a practice that emerged during the era of the
1174:Iemanjá is also celebrated every December 8 in
481:, a dialect variant of "ìyá" meaning "mother";
1373:, Yemoja is a playable character, part of the
1883:
1614:http://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-42375112
1335:, worshippers gather on Ramírez Beach in the
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557:Ritual salutation: Odô-Iya, Erù-Iya, Odôfiaba
554:Ritual jewelry or necklace: crystalline beads
496:River deities in Yorubaland include Yemo̩ja,
8:
1380:In the fifth episode of the third season of
34:Major water Orisha from the Yoruba religion
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1545:Magalhães, Elyette Guimarães de (2003).
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1664:(in European Spanish). 8 September 2015
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569:In Brazil, Yemanjá is syncretized with
1805:. Lifestyle Inquirer. January 27, 2017
466:women; She is the patron deity of the
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1683:"RENACE UNA TRADICIÓN | Isla al Sur"
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
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1386:, Bilquis is enlightened by Yemoja.
1355:Traditional African religion portal
573:(Nossa Senhora dos Navegantes) and
1827:. Noticia Al Dia. January 26, 2017
25:
473:Her name is a contraction of the
1761:. ABS-CBN News. January 14, 2017
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942:African Theological Archministry
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551:Ritual garment color: light blue
218:water • the moon • cowrie shells
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1718:(in Spanish). 10 September 1997
1427:, Yemoja is the creator of the
1290:flour made from roasted grains.
52:needs additional citations for
1783:. El Farandi. January 14, 2017
1235:Ritual salutation: Omío Yemayá
577:(Nossa Senhora da Conceição).
548:Colors: light blue and crystal
1:
1689:(in Spanish). Archived from
536:Yemanjá is one of the seven
240:Blue and White/Crystal beads
1226:Ritual garment color: Blue.
601:) and the bitter kola nut (
560:Symbols: shells, sea stones
353:. She is the mother of all
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1417:In the 2021 fantasy novel
575:Our Lady of the Conception
382:Trans-Atlantic slave trade
26:
1460:Ìgbàgbọ́ àti ẹ̀sìn Yorùba
1153:Offerings for lemanjá in
180:Yemaya • Yemaja • Iemanja
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2071:Countries of development
2282:Sea and river goddesses
894:Cowrie-shell divination
485:, meaning "child"; and
422:Pidgin/Creole Languages
1458:Adeoye, C. L. (1989).
1266:Ritual foods or adimús
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1120:Onion, referred to as
610:White jars or pitchers
571:Our Lady of Navigators
447:
338:Our Lady of Navigators
2277:Sea and river deities
1914:Supreme Creator (God)
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1229:Ritual number: Seven.
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613:White medals or coins
462:of women, especially
445:
1853:on September 8, 2021
589:Dishes and porcelain
61:improve this article
2252:Fertility goddesses
2247:Brazilian mythology
1716:www.ipsnoticias.net
1687:islalsur.blogia.com
1560:Lody, Raul (2003).
1271:Cane syrup, called
1251:A Yemoja statue at
508:, Yewa, etc. It is
330:Catholic equivalent
2292:Tutelary goddesses
1404:Miss Universe 2016
1362:In popular culture
1284:, a Cuban dessert.
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1114:Obi, the fruit of
671:Ọlọrun / Olodumare
542:Queen of the Ocean
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310:Bakongo equivalent
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372:or various other
363:Our Lady of Regla
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16:(Redirected from
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976:Tambor de Mina
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919:Obi divination
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1693:on 2017-07-30
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1426:
1425:Natasha Bowen
1422:
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1412:
1411:Mariam Habach
1409:
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1383:American Gods
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960:(Saint Lucia)
959:
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604:Garcinia kola
600:
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595:Fruits: obi (
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469:
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460:patron spirit
457:
456:mother spirit
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392:Name variants
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275:Yoruba people
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205:Haitian Vodou
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
30:
19:
2178:Sacred sites
2007:
1857:September 8,
1855:. Retrieved
1851:the original
1841:
1831:September 8,
1829:. Retrieved
1819:
1809:September 8,
1807:. Retrieved
1797:
1787:September 8,
1785:. Retrieved
1775:
1765:September 8,
1763:. Retrieved
1753:
1742:
1731:
1720:. Retrieved
1715:
1706:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1686:
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1661:
1652:
1628:
1621:
1609:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1561:
1555:
1546:
1509:. New York:
1506:
1500:
1491:
1459:
1418:
1394:
1391:Ishmael Reed
1381:
1368:
1341:
1330:
1319:
1305:Havana, Cuba
1287:
1281:
1272:
1261:
1214:
1195:Praia Grande
1183:
1145:Rio Vermelho
1121:
1115:
1100:Ritual foods
1094:
1004:Sacred sites
808:
682:
664:
652:
602:
596:
584:
568:
541:
527:
519:
495:
491:
486:
482:
478:
472:
451:
449:
386:
346:
345:
271:Ethnic group
185:Venerated in
168:Yemọja with
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2195:Osun-Osogbo
1901:(Orisa-Ifá)
1490:"Iemanjá".
1402:During the
1396:Mumbo Jumbo
1337:Parque Rodó
1293:Pork rinds.
1278:Watermelon.
1275:in Spanish.
1023:Osun-Osogbo
374:Virgin Mary
334:Virgin Mary
281:Equivalents
232:7 September
228:31 December
177:Other names
2241:Categories
2200:Yorubaland
2038:Orisha Oko
2028:Babalu Aye
1722:2017-07-30
1697:2017-07-30
1668:2017-07-30
1469:9781675098
1443:References
1333:Montevideo
1282:Malarrabia
1129:White corn
1028:Yorubaland
984:(Trinidad)
709:Babalú-Ayé
684:The Orisha
565:Syncretism
468:Ogun river
404:Portuguese
367:Afro-Cuban
359:Ogun River
257:Yorubaland
230:8 December
226:2 February
154:Member of
87:newspapers
2144:Iyami Aje
2048:Oshunmare
1921:Olodumare
1511:Routledge
1429:Mami Wata
1298:Festivals
1134:Festivals
1108:Corn meal
996:(Nigeria)
964:Quimbanda
948:Candomblé
880:Ajere Ifa
871:Practices
837:Cosmology
530:Candomblé
500:(Oshun),
433:: Yemonjá
426:Mami Wata
197:Candomblé
117:June 2024
2272:Santería
2164:Calendar
2154:Babalawo
2109:Medicine
2093:Trinidad
1983:Ọrunmila
1945:Irunmole
1320:vísperas
1313:Cabildos
1217:Santería
990:(Brazil)
978:(Brazil)
970:Santería
966:(Brazil)
954:(Brazil)
933:Variants
904:Epa mask
885:Babalawo
847:Irunmọlẹ
832:Ayagunna
779:Ọrunmila
759:Oshumare
627:a series
625:Part of
516:Americas
464:pregnant
370:diaspora
314:Nzambici
201:Santeria
76:"Yemọja"
2221:Ọranyan
2216:Oduduwa
2185:Ile Ife
2159:Iyalawo
2149:Egungun
2078:Nigeria
2023:Ọsanyin
1988:Ọbatala
1941:Orishas
1907:Spirits
1327:Uruguay
1257:Nigeria
1253:Badagry
1164:Pelotas
1122:alubaça
1051:Oranyan
1046:Oduduwa
1013:Ile Ife
988:Umbanda
899:Egungun
889:Iyalawo
818:Beliefs
784:Ọsanyin
774:Ọranyan
769:Ọbatala
734:Oduduwa
654:Deities
534:Umbanda
502:Erinlè̩
410:Spanish
365:in the
355:Orishas
215:Symbols
193:Umbanda
101:scholar
18:Yemanja
2134:Gelede
2129:Ogboni
2102:Topics
2088:Brazil
2043:Erinlẹ
2033:Olokun
2008:Yemọja
1998:Aganju
1993:Shango
1968:Ọṣọọsi
1953:Elegua
1926:Ọlọrun
1640:
1568:
1517:
1466:
1288:Gofio,
1273:melado
1198:beach.
1171:shore.
972:(Cuba)
909:Gẹlẹdẹ
842:Egbere
809:Yemọja
804:Shango
789:Ọṣọọsi
744:Olokun
719:Erinle
714:Elegua
689:Aganju
675:Olofin
538:Orixás
524:Brazil
510:Olókun
477:words
475:Yoruba
452:Yemọja
438:Africa
416:French
398:Yoruba
347:Yemọja
290:Selene
261:Brazil
253:Region
245:Number
156:Orisha
142:Yemọja
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2114:Music
2053:Ibeji
2003:Agemo
1931:Olofi
1634:97–98
1436:Ibeyi
1370:Smite
1309:Regla
862:Oriṣa
729:Ibeji
699:Ajaka
694:Agemo
498:Ọ̀ṣun
454:is a
304:Ceres
248:Seven
237:Color
170:Ibeji
108:JSTOR
94:books
2119:Itan
2083:Cuba
2058:Yewa
1973:Ọṣun
1963:Ogun
1859:2021
1833:2021
1811:2021
1789:2021
1767:2021
1638:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1515:ISBN
1464:ISBN
1211:Cuba
1126:Rice
958:Kélé
952:Ketu
794:Ọṣun
739:Ogun
724:Eshu
704:Ayao
532:and
300:Luna
265:Cuba
80:news
2190:Oyo
2139:Ifá
2124:Art
2018:Ọba
2013:Ọya
1978:Ori
1958:Eṣu
1423:by
1393:'s
1389:In
1367:In
1331:In
1303:In
1215:In
1201:On
1189:In
1162:In
1139:In
1018:Oyo
857:Ori
852:Ifá
827:Aṣẹ
799:Ọya
764:Ọba
754:Oko
749:Ori
666:God
528:In
506:Ọbà
487:ẹja
483:ọmọ
479:Iye
336:• (
324:Ala
223:Day
63:by
2243::
1714:.
1685:.
1660:.
1636:.
1529:^
1478:^
1450:^
1255:,
1166:,
950:,
687::
673:/
669::
629:on
504:,
458:;
424::
302:•
263:•
259:•
207:•
203:•
199:•
195:•
191:•
1943:/
1891:e
1884:t
1877:v
1861:.
1835:.
1813:.
1791:.
1769:.
1725:.
1700:.
1671:.
1646:.
1574:.
1523:.
1472:.
1431:.
1377:.
1322:.
1157:.
1084:e
1077:t
1070:v
887:/
607:)
340:)
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
31:.
20:)
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