Knowledge (XXG)

Yomihon

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149:
which meant that Yomihon was not written for profit, but instead as an art. Most Yomihon were not original works, but instead adapted from Chinese stories, which can be argued that Yomihon are just Chinese mythology with a Japanese styling done. Since in the Edo period Chinese culture was viewed in high regard, this made Yomihon popular among the higher classes to seem more sophisticated. In addition, to escape censorship, Yomihon was written as historical fiction to avoid using real people, while still containing commentary about the state of Japan. This often included criticisms of government, popular social practices and the social hierarchy of Edo Period Japan.
165:, and thought of himself to be rivals with Ayatari. His works focused on the vanity of human wishes, and the suffering war leaves behind. Akinari also relished in the complex nature of Yomihon, and hated the other popular genres of time, and is quoted as saying Lady Murasaki deserves to be doomed to hell for writing the 198:
Yomihon will take its ultimate form in the hands of Santo Kyoden and Takizawa Bakin. Their stories were complex with unified plots, didactic tones, character development, supernatural elements, and seamlessly combined colloquial and Chinese elements. Bakin himself wrote more than 30 Yomihon borrowing
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Yomihon as a genre was marked by its use of text heavy format, that often-left little room for illustrations. It was written in a Kanji-laden style, that frequently borrowed from Chinese elements. This meant that only the most educated readers of the Edo period would be able to read most Yomihon,
203:, considered to be the pinnacle of Yomihon. Bakin was the student of Kyoden, and in many places, considered his spiritual successor. As Kyoden’s health began to decline, Bakin’s work grew in popularity and readily took its place. 230:. In it, the themes of karmic retribution, revenge plotlines, reinforcement of good and chastising of evil and adaptation of Chinese literature all find their place to create a cohesive and wildly successful Yomihon.   218:, which Bakin highly praised. It was also criticized for relying too heavily on Kyoden’s Kibyoshi writing skills but praised by critics on his writing skill and adaptation, but not on the content. His next work was 226:, which was important for its use of Buddhist moral themes and karmic retribution. As Kyoden’s student, those themes made its way into Bakin’s works and created what can be considered one the best Yomihon written, 177:
Middle Yomihon developed further on the progress made before it, with authors like Itan Ohie’en publishing multiple collections based on Chinese tales. Tsuga Teisho published a historical fiction called
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The precursors to the Edo-style Yomihon writing are often considered to be Ueda Akinari and Takebe Ayatari. Ayatari is considered to be the father of Edo-style Yomihon, with his first book
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Zolbrod, Leon (1966). "Yomihon: The Appearance of the Historical Novel in Late Eighteenth Century and Early Nineteenth Century Japan".
161:, which was cast in a historical setting, setting the trend of historical fiction writing. At around the same time, Akinari published 614: 261: 64:
were translated and published in Japan. The mutual influence of Chinese novel styles, Japanese traditional war chronicles
222:, which is a revenge story, which was becoming popular in Japan at the time it was written. His next popular work was 693: 115: 489:"Yomihon: The Appearance of the Historical Novel in Late Eighteenth Century and Early Nineteenth Century Japan" 319:
Washburn, Dennis (1990). "Ghostwriters and Literary Haunts. Subordinating Ethics to Art in Ugetsu Monogatari".
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are often preached, and characters with supernatural powers and imaginary creatures are often depicted.
51:, they had few illustrations, and the emphasis was on the text. In storylines, Buddhist ethics such as 182:, and his writing relied on Chinese influence less. In addition, another author called Shoshu wrote 239: 105: 578: 524: 516: 460: 406: 371: 336: 301: 293: 124: 570: 508: 452: 264: 199:
much from his precursors, while also having his own originality. He wrote famous Yomihon like
99: 562: 500: 442: 398: 363: 328: 285: 66: 698: 600: 110: 687: 528: 464: 305: 132: 94: 60: 654: 48: 354:
Zolbrod, Leon M. (1966). "Takizawa Bakin, 1767-1848. A Restoration that Failed".
662: 649: 447: 430: 86:. Takebe Ayatari, and Okajima Kanzan were also instrumental in developing the 44: 574: 512: 456: 58:
From the end of the 16th century to the 18th century, Chinese novels such as
644: 431:"From Yomihon to Gôkan: Repetition and Difference in Late Edo Book Culture" 666: 639: 634: 582: 550: 520: 488: 410: 375: 340: 297: 658: 623: 566: 504: 402: 367: 332: 289: 52: 40: 47:(1603–1867). Unlike other Japanese books of the periods, such as 592: 596: 186:, which the title directly anticipated Bakin’s work of 113:
wrote the extremely popular fantasy/historical romance
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based on social incidents promoted the stylization of
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Devitt, Jane (1979). "SantĹŤ KyĹŤden and The Yomihon".
424: 422: 420: 210:, which based its structure on a Chinese piece 32: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 131:mostly set in the pleasure quarters until the 26: 608: 544: 542: 540: 538: 8: 615: 601: 593: 257: 255: 446: 93:Another early pioneer of the yomihon was 251: 78:and, in 1749, Tsuga TeishĹŤ published 7: 555:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 391:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 14: 429:Reichert, James R. (May 2017). 551:"SantĹŤ KyĹŤden and The Yomihon" 1: 278:Journal of East Asian Studies 493:The Journal of Asian Studies 435:The Journal of Asian Studies 214:. Following that, he wrote 206:Kyoden’s first Yomihon was 33: 715: 82:establishing the style of 630: 448:10.1017/S0021911817000031 27: 119:, in addition to other 16:Japanese literary genre 487:Zolbrod, Leon (1966). 228:Nanso Satomi Hakkenden 201:Nanso Satomi Hakkenden 188:Nanso Satomi Hakkenden 180:Yoshitsune Banjaku-den 116:NansĹŤ Satomi Hakkenden 70:, Buddhist tales, and 549:Devitt, Jane (1979). 159:Nishiyome Monogatari 356:Monumenta Nipponica 321:Monumenta Nipponica 240:Japanese literature 135:banned such works. 106:Harusame Monogatari 262:Kotobank, Yomihon. 37:, "reading books") 681: 680: 265:The Asahi Shimbun 224:Udonge Monogatari 184:Shochu hachiyuden 163:Ugetsu Monogatari 100:Ugetsu Monogatari 706: 694:Edo-period works 617: 610: 603: 594: 587: 586: 546: 533: 532: 484: 469: 468: 450: 426: 415: 414: 386: 380: 379: 351: 345: 344: 316: 310: 309: 273: 267: 259: 216:Chushin Suikoden 67:gunki monogatari 38: 36: 30: 29: 714: 713: 709: 708: 707: 705: 704: 703: 684: 683: 682: 677: 626: 621: 591: 590: 567:10.2307/2718853 548: 547: 536: 505:10.2307/2052003 486: 485: 472: 428: 427: 418: 403:10.2307/2718853 388: 387: 383: 368:10.2307/2383404 353: 352: 348: 333:10.2307/2384497 318: 317: 313: 290:10.2307/2052003 275: 274: 270: 260: 253: 248: 236: 196: 175: 155: 146: 141: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 712: 710: 702: 701: 696: 686: 685: 679: 678: 676: 675: 670: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 628: 627: 622: 620: 619: 612: 605: 597: 589: 588: 561:(2): 253–274. 534: 499:(3): 485–498. 470: 441:(2): 311–332. 416: 397:(2): 253–274. 381: 346: 311: 284:(3): 485–498. 268: 250: 249: 247: 244: 243: 242: 235: 232: 208:Takao Senjimon 195: 192: 174: 173:Middle Yomihon 171: 154: 151: 145: 142: 140: 137: 111:Kyokutei Bakin 43:book from the 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 711: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 689: 674: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 629: 625: 624:Gesaku genres 618: 613: 611: 606: 604: 599: 598: 595: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 545: 543: 541: 539: 535: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 444: 440: 436: 432: 425: 423: 421: 417: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 385: 382: 377: 373: 369: 365: 362:(1/2): 1–46. 361: 357: 350: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 315: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 272: 269: 266: 263: 258: 256: 252: 245: 241: 238: 237: 233: 231: 229: 225: 221: 220:Asaka no Numa 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 193: 191: 189: 185: 181: 172: 170: 168: 167:Tale of Genji 164: 160: 153:Early Yomihon 152: 150: 143: 138: 136: 134: 133:Kansei Edicts 130: 126: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 101: 96: 91: 89: 85: 81: 80:HanabusasĹŤshi 77: 73: 72:Jitsurokumono 69: 68: 63: 62: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 39:is a type of 35: 23: 22: 672: 558: 554: 496: 492: 438: 434: 394: 390: 384: 359: 355: 349: 327:(1): 39–74. 324: 320: 314: 281: 277: 271: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212:Shui Hu Chan 211: 207: 205: 200: 197: 194:Late Yomihon 187: 183: 179: 176: 166: 162: 158: 156: 147: 128: 125:SantĹŤ KyĹŤden 120: 114: 104: 98: 95:Ueda Akinari 92: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 65: 61:Water Margin 59: 57: 20: 19: 18: 97:, with his 688:Categories 246:References 45:Edo period 655:KusazĹŤshi 645:Kokkeibon 575:0073-0548 529:162540508 513:0021-9118 465:165078273 457:0021-9118 306:162540508 49:kusazĹŤshi 663:KibyĹŤshi 650:NinjĹŤbon 640:Sharebon 635:Dangibon 234:See also 144:Overview 41:Japanese 34:yomi-hon 673:Yomihon 583:2718853 521:2052003 411:2718853 376:2383404 341:2384497 298:2052003 139:History 129:yomihon 121:yomihon 88:yomihon 84:yomihon 76:yomihon 21:Yomihon 699:Gesaku 659:Akahon 581:  573:  527:  519:  511:  463:  455:  409:  374:  339:  304:  296:  127:wrote 667:GĹŤkan 579:JSTOR 525:S2CID 517:JSTOR 461:S2CID 407:JSTOR 372:JSTOR 337:JSTOR 302:S2CID 294:JSTOR 53:karma 571:ISSN 509:ISSN 453:ISSN 103:and 563:doi 501:doi 443:doi 399:doi 364:doi 329:doi 286:doi 690:: 577:. 569:. 559:39 557:. 553:. 537:^ 523:. 515:. 507:. 497:25 495:. 491:. 473:^ 459:. 451:. 439:76 437:. 433:. 419:^ 405:. 395:39 393:. 370:. 360:22 358:. 335:. 325:45 323:. 300:. 292:. 282:25 280:. 254:^ 190:. 169:. 123:. 109:. 90:. 31:, 28:読本 669:) 665:/ 661:/ 657:( 616:e 609:t 602:v 585:. 565:: 531:. 503:: 467:. 445:: 413:. 401:: 378:. 366:: 343:. 331:: 308:. 288:: 25:(

Index

Japanese
Edo period
kusazĹŤshi
karma
Water Margin
gunki monogatari
Ueda Akinari
Ugetsu Monogatari
Harusame Monogatari
Kyokutei Bakin
NansĹŤ Satomi Hakkenden
SantĹŤ KyĹŤden
Kansei Edicts
Japanese literature


Kotobank, Yomihon.
The Asahi Shimbun
doi
10.2307/2052003
JSTOR
2052003
S2CID
162540508
doi
10.2307/2384497
JSTOR
2384497
doi
10.2307/2383404

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