552:
230:
436:
586:, it was not exclusively worn by them. The collar, cuffs, and shoulder straps were black with white lace, with white metal buttons for the other ranks and silver for the officers. The uniform style was similar to that of the Dutch Emigrant Brigade, with the blue-grey trousers of the latter being replaced with green. The regiment also had a morning
514:
but stormed the bridge despite this, capturing the position. With other units having also crossed the river, heavily pushing the defenders back on the left, the French surrendered on 6 February. During this time the regiment continued to grow in numbers from its nadir of 1807, and in
October 1810 was
388:
The YLIV were officially accepted onto the
British establishment on 25 March 1804. In April an expedition including the regiment was brought together to finally capture the remaining Batavian colony, Surinam, which was not expected to surrender easily as its neighbours had. The expedition arrived off
538:
garrison. Lieutenant-Colonel Edward O'Hara assumed command on 15 June 1815, and left the unit on 25 July 1816. Still at
Jamaica, the regiment was reduced in size in December, lowering to 1,077 men in ten companies. The regiment continued at Jamaica until early 1817 when it was sent to Britain. The
327:
and offered terms of surrender to the colonies. Demerara and
Essequibo capitulated on 20 September and Berbice followed five days later. Surinam was, as in 1796, left untouched. Having shown their disinterest in serving Batavia and with the likely alternative being starvation, over 1,000 Dutch
509:
The French had positioned themselves in mountains to the north-east of the town. At dawn on 4 February the YLIV and the 1st West India
Regiment's light company were sent to take the strategic Bridge of Voziere, over the Noire River, to the right of the French. They were spotted by a
356:
with a total strength of 1,804. The name of the regiment was changed to the York Light
Infantry Volunteers (YLIV) in January 1804. New officers for the regiment were brought in from other British units already serving in the West Indies. The
598:, likely with a bugle badge, until December 1813 when this was changed to the infantry "Belgic" shako. This later shako has been recorded as being white or brown by different sources. While the regiment was designated as
502:, where the French defenders abandoned their defensive positions. The division stayed there to assist with landing provisions until 2 February, when they occupied the Palmiste heights east of the capital of
300:, Demerara and Essequibo were given back to Batavian control. The local population of the colonies was, however, unhappy with the renewed or continued Batavian rule. The French colonial administrator
1541:
397:, the Dutch governor surrendered on 3 May. The regiment is not recorded as part of any of the notable events of the expedition. While the majority of the regiment was armed with slightly shortened
1536:
1531:
447:
The regiment continued in its garrison role for several years, in 1807 being recorded at a strength of 650 men, still in the original ten companies. As the
British
428:. From there the garrisons of the island were brought together in strength around Fort Cabrit, which the French were unable to capture, choosing instead to sail to
1546:
594:
worn for rank identification were crimson, but did not have the traditional stripe running through them in the colour of the unit's facings. They wore a black
281:
refused to allow their charges to be taken over by
William's new British allies. Subsequently, in 1796 Demerara and Essequibo were captured by the British and
382:
678:
and 355 to the YLIV. The regiment was seen as an effective example of the implementation of French soldiers into the ranks of
British units. When the
480:
304:
had recently visited the Dutch colonies, worrying them that in case of war combat in their lands would see devastation equal to that seen at the
362:
1349:
1257:
530:
were sent to it; in 1811 it numbered 1,543 men. In the same year the regiment was put back on garrison duty. Split in half, it was sent to
644:
358:
448:
198:
112:
1297:
1413:
650:
621:
349:
632:
491:
679:
543:
in March and were disbanded on the 19th of that month, by then being commanded by
Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Mackenzie.
499:
487:
456:
440:
305:
210:
206:
127:
122:
471:
a day later, entrenching nearby to cover a possible landing place. On 5 February the division moved on to the capital
319:. The uprising was eventually put down after heavy fighting. On 16 September a British force under Lieutenant-General
258:
1319:
475:, participating in its siege. The French surrendered on 24 February. Later in the year the regiment served onboard
390:
293:
315:
began in May 1803 the Dutch regular soldiers garrisoning Berbice mutinied against the republicans, hoisting the
611:
374:
265:
from troops who had stayed loyal to him, however those Dutch soldiers serving at the time in their colonies of
1342:
Death Before Glory! The British Soldier in the West Indies in the French Revolutionary & Napoleonic Wars
675:
460:
353:
262:
286:
266:
425:
551:
413:
378:
341:
254:
1281:
Historical Record of the Thirteenth, First Somerset, or, the Prince Albert's Regiment of Light Infantry
285:. The Dutch soldiers stationed in these two colonies then defected to the British cause, becoming the
495:
366:
518:
The regiment subsequently continued to expand, most likely because of heavy recruitment from French
1307:
638:
1501:
1476:
1451:
1372:
587:
534:
and Barbados. In December 1814 the regiment was brought back together to serve as a whole in the
452:
394:
324:
274:
202:
174:
117:
498:
two days later. They landed on 27 January. The division marched south without issue and reached
674:
For example, in July 1810 560 deserters enlisted in the British Army, of which 205 went to the
1345:
1293:
1253:
1097:
583:
566:(right) in regular uniform. Note that in other sources the white shakos are described as brown
511:
421:
320:
242:
234:
166:
602:, it carried drums rather than the more traditional bugle alongside its white accoutrements.
412:. On 22 February a French force invaded Dominica, where the YLIV contingent was stationed at
348:, where they were formed into the Barbados Volunteer Emigrants later in September by Colonel
519:
182:
424:
but the garrison had provisions for only one week, and so in the evening they retreated to
229:
1384:
312:
297:
190:
162:
107:
1267:
683:
599:
563:
527:
472:
154:
68:
48:
1525:
571:
301:
1465:"The Auxiliaries; Foreign and Miscellaneous Regiments in the British Army 1802–1817"
329:
250:
158:
58:
1422:
221:, before in early 1817 being sent to England, where it was disbanded on 19 March.
579:
468:
464:
417:
194:
1250:
Sickness, Suffering, and the Sword: The British Regiment on Campaign, 1808–1815
503:
476:
435:
429:
370:
316:
575:
165:. It was formed in September 1803 from the Dutch garrisons of the captured
590:
uniform, which was white with black collar, shoulder straps, and facings.
451:
continued, 350 men of the unit fought in the 4th Brigade of Major-General
559:
555:
523:
409:
345:
282:
278:
214:
186:
170:
1505:
1489:
1480:
1464:
1455:
1439:
1407:
1376:
1361:"'Desperate banditti?' The Independent Companies of Foreigners, 1812–14"
1360:
1272:
Historical Record of the Sixteenth, or the Bedfordshire Regiment of Foot
540:
535:
531:
270:
246:
218:
178:
1166:
1164:
486:
In 1810 a detachment of 200 men from the regiment participated in the
936:
695:
Ranks and titles of officers are as held at the end of their tenures.
408:
In the following year the regiment was sent to garrison Barbados and
398:
308:
in 1794. To avoid this the Dutch appealed to Britain for protection.
1151:
1149:
686:
was sent back to Britain from the regiment to assist the new unit.
595:
570:
The York Light Infantry Volunteers wore green uniforms with black
550:
434:
402:
228:
213:
in 1809 and 1810 respectively. It finished the Napoleonic Wars as
381:
from the ranks. While the majority of officers were British, two
591:
494:
1st Division, they left Dominica on 16 January and arrived at
328:
soldiers, mostly from the Berbice garrison, chose to join the
185:, and the regiment was also the recipient of the majority of
181:. Additions to the regiment were recruited from the ranks of
991:
989:
987:
768:
766:
340:
While some of the Dutch volunteers were recruited into the
896:
894:
881:
879:
753:
751:
361:, Francis Streicher, came from the 60th, while the senior
467:
on 2 February. They then arrived at the heavily defended
237:, who captured the original Dutch members of the regiment
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1020:
1018:
1016:
858:
818:
974:
972:
959:
957:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
1490:"The Author of the "Accurate and Impartial Narrative""
1344:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Military.
785:
783:
781:
463:
on 30 January, meeting no resistance as they reached
344:, a majority were taken to the British stronghold of
1542:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1817
1494:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1469:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1444:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1365:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
289:. Surinam and Berbice were left in Batavian hands.
100:
92:
84:
74:
64:
54:
44:
36:
28:
23:
1440:"The York Light Infantry Volunteers, 1803 to 1817"
1406:
261:, went into exile in England. There he formed the
1537:Military units and formations established in 1803
1182:
1170:
1155:
193:. The regiment served its whole existence in the
1230:
1398:The History of the 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment
385:were taken from the original Batavian forces.
8:
1532:Light Infantry regiments of the British Army
1516:. New York: Kraus Reprint Corporation. 1963.
937:War Office and Other Military Records (1963)
582:. While green was the traditional colour of
1417:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1290:British Forces in the West Indies 1793–1815
515:recorded at 1,290 men in twelve companies.
490:. Part of the 4th Brigade of Major-General
389:Surinam on 25 April, and after the capital
16:Light infantry regiment of the British Army
1283:. London: Parker, Furnivall, & Parker.
1274:. London: Parker, Furnivall, & Parker.
1218:
948:
772:
924:
900:
885:
757:
742:
479:warships as part of the blockading fleet
1405:Stephens, H. M.; Sweetman, John (2008).
1335:. Vol. 7. London: Macmillan and Co.
1326:. Vol. 5. London: Macmillan and Co.
1312:History of the First West India Regiment
1288:Chartrand, Rene; Chappell, Paul (1996).
1252:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
1414:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1194:
1084:
1072:
995:
708:
667:
401:, around this time one company carried
352:. This new unit was organised into ten
1433:. Vol. 4. London: F. Davis. 1811.
1140:
1060:
1024:
1007:
912:
870:
846:
834:
822:
730:
20:
1514:War Office and Other Military Records
1408:"Byng, John, first earl of Strafford"
1400:. Army and Navy Co-operative Society.
1121:
1048:
1036:
978:
963:
789:
680:1st Independent Company of Foreigners
562:(left) in morning parade dress and a
365:, Francis Geraghty, was from the 6th
7:
1547:Foreign regiments in British Service
1359:Nichols, Alistair J. (Winter 2001).
1206:
1391:. Vol. 2. London: A. J. Valpy.
14:
610:The following officers served as
459:in 1809. The division landed at
205:in 1804 and at the invasions of
1183:Chartrand & Chappell (1996)
1171:Chartrand & Chappell (1996)
1156:Chartrand & Chappell (1996)
859:Royal Military Chronicle (1811)
627:York Light Infantry Volunteers
1488:Ward, S. G. P. (Winter 1992).
1231:Stephens & Sweetman (2008)
643:1809–1815: Lieutenant-General
443:in which the YLIV participated
147:York Light Infantry Volunteers
24:York Light Infantry Volunteers
1:
1438:Tylden, G. (September 1961).
1333:A History of the British Army
1324:A History of the British Army
682:was formed in August 1812, a
616:Barbados Volunteer Emigrants
296:ended in March 1802 with the
1463:Yaple, R. L. (Spring 1972).
1431:The Royal Military Chronicle
1423:UK public library membership
522:and because the majority of
420:there fought off two French
151:Barbados Volunteer Emigrants
1389:The Royal Military Calendar
1314:. London: Chapman and Hall.
259:William V, Prince of Orange
1563:
1340:Howard, Martin R. (2015).
197:, fighting in the British
1279:Cannon, Richard (1848b).
649:1815–1816: Major-General
637:1808–1809: Major-General
631:1804–1808: Major-General
375:non commissioned officers
294:French Revolutionary Wars
1331:Fortescue, John (1912).
1248:Bamford, Andrew (2013).
606:Colonels of the Regiment
481:operating off Guadeloupe
245:was formed in 1795 from
201:. It was present at the
612:Colonel of the Regiment
578:, based on that of the
455:'s 2nd Division at the
645:Sir Alexander Campbell
567:
488:invasion of Guadeloupe
457:invasion of Martinique
444:
441:invasion of Martinique
393:was outflanked in the
306:invasion of Guadeloupe
263:Dutch Emigrant Brigade
238:
128:Invasion of Guadeloupe
123:Invasion of Martinique
1396:Slack, James (1884).
1102:The National Archives
1098:"York Light Infantry"
554:
438:
342:60th Regiment of Foot
255:French First Republic
232:
1308:Ellis, Alfred Burdon
676:King's German Legion
496:Capesterre-Belle-Eau
449:West Indies campaign
287:Loyal Orange Brigade
199:West Indies campaign
149:, also known as the
113:West Indies campaign
1221:, pp. 409–410.
1039:, pp. 137–138.
873:, pp. 124–125.
861:, pp. 205–208.
849:, pp. 120–122.
657:Notes and citations
620:1803–1804: Colonel
367:West India Regiment
233:Lieutenant-General
1292:. London: Osprey.
1173:, pp. 24, 33.
568:
453:Frederick Maitland
445:
395:Battle of Suriname
359:lieutenant-colonel
239:
203:Battle of Suriname
118:Battle of Suriname
1421:(Subscription or
1351:978-1-78159-341-7
1259:978-0-8061-4343-9
1219:Philippart (1820)
998:, pp. 54–55.
949:Philippart (1820)
773:Philippart (1820)
633:Sir Charles Green
439:Depiction of the
422:ships of the line
321:William Grinfield
243:Batavian Republic
235:William Grinfield
140:
139:
1554:
1517:
1509:
1500:(284): 211–223.
1484:
1459:
1450:(159): 140–143.
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1385:Philippart, John
1380:
1371:(320): 278–294.
1355:
1336:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1284:
1275:
1263:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
982:
976:
967:
961:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
925:Fortescue (1912)
922:
916:
910:
904:
901:Fortescue (1912)
898:
889:
886:Fortescue (1912)
883:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
793:
787:
776:
770:
761:
758:Fortescue (1910)
755:
746:
743:Fortescue (1910)
740:
734:
728:
696:
693:
687:
672:
539:YLIV arrived at
520:prisoners of war
183:prisoners of war
157:regiment of the
153:, was a foreign
21:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1487:
1462:
1437:
1429:
1420:
1404:
1395:
1383:
1358:
1352:
1339:
1330:
1320:Fortescue, John
1318:
1306:
1300:
1287:
1278:
1268:Cannon, Richard
1266:
1260:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1014:
1006:
1002:
994:
985:
977:
970:
962:
955:
947:
943:
935:
931:
923:
919:
911:
907:
899:
892:
884:
877:
869:
865:
857:
853:
845:
841:
833:
829:
821:
796:
788:
779:
771:
764:
756:
749:
741:
737:
729:
710:
705:
700:
699:
694:
690:
673:
669:
664:
659:
622:Fitzroy Maclean
615:
608:
596:stovepipe shako
584:rifle regiments
558:depiction of a
549:
492:Thomas Hislop's
426:St Rupert's Bay
350:Fitzroy Maclean
338:
313:Napoleonic Wars
298:Peace of Amiens
227:
191:Peninsular Wars
163:Napoleonic Wars
143:
136:
108:Napoleonic Wars
96:Green and black
79:
78:10–12 companies
17:
12:
11:
5:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1485:
1475:(201): 10–28.
1460:
1435:
1427:
1402:
1393:
1381:
1356:
1350:
1337:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1298:
1285:
1276:
1264:
1258:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1209:, p. 222.
1199:
1195:Cannon (1848a)
1187:
1175:
1160:
1145:
1143:, p. 142.
1126:
1124:, p. 245.
1114:
1089:
1087:, p. 278.
1085:Nichols (2001)
1077:
1073:Bamford (2013)
1065:
1063:, p. 133.
1053:
1051:, p. 138.
1041:
1029:
1027:, p. 132.
1012:
1010:, p. 131.
1000:
996:Cannon (1848b)
983:
981:, p. 246.
968:
966:, p. 137.
953:
941:
939:, p. 468.
929:
917:
915:, p. 127.
905:
890:
875:
863:
851:
839:
837:, p. 120.
827:
825:, p. 141.
794:
777:
775:, p. 406.
762:
760:, p. 186.
747:
745:, p. 185.
735:
733:, p. 140.
707:
706:
704:
701:
698:
697:
688:
684:sergeant major
666:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
647:
641:
635:
625:
624:
607:
604:
600:light infantry
548:
545:
528:Peninsular War
500:Trois-Rivières
473:Fort-de-France
369:. Many of the
337:
334:
226:
223:
155:light infantry
141:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
125:
120:
104:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
69:Light infantry
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
49:United Kingdom
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
32:September 1803
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1559:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1299:1-85532-600-0
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1197:, p. 28.
1196:
1191:
1188:
1185:, p. 33.
1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1158:, p. 24.
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:Tylden (1961)
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1075:, p. 18.
1074:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:Howard (2015)
1057:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:Howard (2015)
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:Howard (2015)
1004:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
951:, p. 39.
950:
945:
942:
938:
933:
930:
927:, p. 16.
926:
921:
918:
914:
913:Howard (2015)
909:
906:
903:, p. 15.
902:
897:
895:
891:
888:, p. 13.
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
871:Howard (2015)
867:
864:
860:
855:
852:
848:
847:Howard (2015)
843:
840:
836:
835:Howard (2015)
831:
828:
824:
823:Tylden (1961)
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
795:
792:, p. 27.
791:
786:
784:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
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748:
744:
739:
736:
732:
731:Tylden (1961)
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
709:
702:
692:
689:
685:
681:
677:
671:
668:
661:
656:
652:
651:Sir John Byng
648:
646:
642:
640:
639:Edwin Hewgill
636:
634:
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629:
628:
623:
619:
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427:
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396:
392:
391:New Amsterdam
386:
384:
380:
377:who had been
376:
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355:
351:
347:
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335:
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331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
302:Victor Hughes
299:
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288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:. The ousted
256:
252:
248:
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196:
192:
189:taken in the
188:
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142:Military unit
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111:
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83:
80:650–1,800 men
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
40:19 March 1817
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
19:
1513:
1497:
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1472:
1468:
1447:
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1430:
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1397:
1388:
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1323:
1311:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1249:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1122:Slack (1884)
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1049:Ellis (1885)
1044:
1037:Ellis (1885)
1032:
1003:
979:Slack (1884)
964:Ellis (1885)
944:
932:
920:
908:
866:
854:
842:
830:
790:Yaple (1972)
738:
691:
670:
626:
609:
588:parade dress
569:
517:
508:
485:
446:
407:
387:
379:commissioned
339:
330:British Army
310:
291:
251:puppet state
240:
169:colonies of
159:British Army
150:
146:
144:
59:British Army
18:
1207:Ward (1992)
580:95th Rifles
469:Fort Desaix
461:Sainte-Luce
418:gun battery
414:Scotts Head
383:lieutenants
323:arrived at
195:West Indies
161:during the
101:Engagements
88:West Indies
85:Garrison/HQ
1526:Categories
1425:required.)
1241:References
576:crossbelts
574:and white
504:Basseterre
477:Royal Navy
430:Guadeloupe
371:subalterns
325:Georgetown
317:Union Jack
283:garrisoned
211:Guadeloupe
207:Martinique
45:Allegiance
1270:(1848a).
703:Citations
526:from the
524:deserters
354:companies
311:When the
292:When the
275:Essequibo
225:Formation
187:deserters
175:Essequibo
37:Disbanded
1506:44227308
1481:44223019
1456:44223355
1387:(1820).
1377:44230742
1322:(1910).
1310:(1885).
560:serjeant
556:Aquatint
465:Lamentin
410:Dominica
346:Barbados
279:Demerara
215:garrison
171:Demerara
167:Batavian
1107:16 June
572:facings
564:private
547:Uniform
541:Harwich
536:Jamaica
532:Antigua
399:muskets
336:Service
271:Berbice
267:Surinam
253:to the
247:Holland
219:Jamaica
179:Berbice
29:Founded
1504:
1479:
1454:
1419:
1375:
1348:
1296:
1256:
592:Sashes
512:picket
416:. The
403:rifles
277:, and
177:, and
93:Colors
55:Branch
1502:JSTOR
1477:JSTOR
1452:JSTOR
1373:JSTOR
662:Notes
373:were
363:major
249:as a
1346:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1109:2022
241:The
209:and
145:The
75:Size
65:Role
217:at
1528::
1498:70
1496:.
1492:.
1473:50
1471:.
1467:.
1448:39
1446:.
1442:.
1411:.
1369:79
1367:.
1363:.
1163:^
1148:^
1129:^
1100:.
1015:^
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878:^
797:^
780:^
765:^
750:^
711:^
506:.
483:.
432:.
405:.
332:.
273:,
269:,
173:,
1508:.
1483:.
1458:.
1379:.
1354:.
1302:.
1262:.
1233:.
1111:.
614::
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