805:... no distinction is made between scientific theories on the one hand and philosophical or religious theories on the other, between scientific questions and the sorts of questions religious beliefs seek to answer... It is, therefore, no surprise that in their theological works, as opposed to their creation science writings, creationists regard evolution and all other theories associated with it, as the intellectual source for and intellectual justification of everything that is to them evil and destructive in modern society. For them all that is spiritually healthy and creative has been for a century or more under attack by "that most complex of godless movements spawned by the pervasive and powerful system of evolutionary uniformitarianism", "If the system of flood geology can be established on a sound scientific basis... then the entire evolutionary cosmology, at least in its present neo-Darwinian form, will collapse. This in turn would mean that every anti-Christian system and movement (communism, racism,
5027:
appeared to be different versions of the same stories within the books of the
Pentateuch, suggesting that the biblical text was the product of several recognizable hands. A careful reading of the book of Genesis, for example, revealed two conflicting versions of the creation (1:1–2:3 and 2:4–25), two quite different genealogies of Adam's offspring (4:17–26 and 5:1–28), and two spliced and rearranged flood stories (6:5–9:17). In addition, there were dozens more doublets and sometimes even triplets of the same events in the narratives of the wanderings of the patriarchs, the Exodus from Egypt, and the giving of the Law.
1201:(Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth) to assess the validity and accuracy of radiometric dating techniques. While they concluded that there was overwhelming evidence for over 500 million years' worth of radioactive decay, they claimed to have found other scientific evidence to prove a young Earth. They therefore proposed that nuclear decay rates were accelerated by a factor of one billion during the Creation week and at the time of the Flood. However, when subjected to independent scrutiny by non-affiliated experts, their analyses were shown to be flawed.
900:, states that "99.9% of scientists accept evolution". A 1991 Gallup poll found that about 5 per cent of American scientists (including those with training outside biology) identified themselves as creationists. For their part, young Earth creationists say that the lack of support for their beliefs by the scientific community is due to discrimination and censorship by professional science journals and professional science organizations. This viewpoint was explicitly rejected in the rulings from the 1981 United States District Court case
2075:, because young Earth creationists only look for evidence to support their preexisting belief that the Bible is a literal description of the development of the universe. In 1997, a poll by the Gallup organization showed that 5 per cent of U.S. adults with professional degrees in science took a young Earth creationist view. In the same poll, 40 per cent of the same group said they believed that life, including humans, had evolved over millions of years, but that God guided this process, a view described as
53:
1862:, believe that concepts such as physical cosmology, chemical origins of life, biological evolution, and geological fossil records do not imply a rejection of the scriptures. Critics also point out that workers in fields related to biology, chemistry, physics, or geosciences are not required to sign statements of belief in contemporary science comparable to the biblical inerrancy pledges required by creationist organizations, contrary to the creationist claim that scientists operate on an
1894:, the practice of isolating passages from academic texts that appear to support their claims, while deliberately excluding context and conclusions to the contrary. For example, scientists acknowledge that there are indeed a number of mysteries about the Universe left to be solved, and scientists actively working in the fields who identify inconsistencies or problems with extant models, when pressed, explicitly reject creationist interpretations.
6423:
935:
2106:" by "offering a complete parallel universe with its own organisations and rules of evidence, and claims that the scientific establishment promoting evolution is an arrogant and morally corrupt elite", adding that "This so-called elite supposedly conspires to monopolise academic employment and research grants. Its alleged objective is to deny divine authority, and the ultimate beneficiary and prime mover is
946:. A 2012 Gallup survey reported that 46 per cent of Americans believed in the creationist view that God created humans in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years, a statistic which has remained essentially the same since 1982; for those with a postgraduate education, only 25 per cent believed in the creationist viewpoint. About one third of Americans believed that
470:
years. It was suggested that the level of support could be lower when poll results are adjusted after comparison with other polls with questions that more specifically account for uncertainty and ambivalence. Gallup found that, when asking a similar question in 2019, 40 percent of US adults held the view that "God created in their present form within roughly the past 10,000 years."
681:, who wrote a paper consisting of four articles named 'Science and the Bible' on the topic. As many biblical scholars reinterpreted Genesis 1 in the light of Lyell's geological results with the support of a number of renowned (Christian) scientific scholars, Developmentalism, a form of theistic evolution based on Darwin's Natural selection, grew in acceptance.
5024:
asides, explaining the ancient names of certain places and frequently noting that the evidences of famous biblical events were still visible "to this day." These factors convinced some seventeenth century scholars that the Bible's first five books, at least, had been shaped, expanded, and embellished by later, anonymous editors and revisers over the centuries.
1993:
teaches that the Bible's message is without error, it does not consider it always to be literal. By contrast, young Earth creationists contend that moral and spiritual matters in the Bible are intimately connected with its historical accuracy; in their view, the Bible stands or falls as a single indivisible block of knowledge.
834:(IAP) by 68 national and international science academies enumerated the many scientific facts that young Earth creationism contradicts, in particular that the universe, the Earth, and life are billions of years old, that each has undergone continual change over those billions of years, and that life on Earth has evolved from a
1056:
record of natural history. As Henry Morris, a leading young Earth creationist, explained it, "Christians who flirt with less-than-literal readings of biblical texts are also flirting with theological disaster." According to Morris, Christians must "either ... believe God's Word all the way, or not at
958:
found that 39 per cent of
Americans agreed with the statement that "God created the universe, the earth, the sun, moon, stars, plants, animals, and the first two people within the past 10,000 years", yet only 18 per cent of the Americans polled agreed with the statement "The earth is less than 10,000
785:
in 1961. Morris and
Whitcomb argued that the Earth was geologically recent and that the Great Flood had laid down most of the geological strata in the space of a single year, reviving pre-uniformitarian arguments. Given this history, they argued, "the last refuge of the case for evolution immediately
672:
John H. Mears was one of several scholars proposing
Biblical interpretations ranging from a series of long or indefinite periods interspersed with moments of creation to a day-age theory of indefinite 'days'. He subscribed to the latter theory (indefinite days) and found support from the side of Yale
469:
creationism survey found that 38 percent of adults in the United States held the view that "God created humans in their present form at some time within the last 10,000 years or so" when asked for their views on the origin and development of human beings, which Gallup noted was the lowest level in 35
2039:
The vast majority of scientists reject young Earth creationism. Around the start of the 19th century mainstream science abandoned the concept that the Earth was younger than millions of years. Measurements of archeological, astrophysical, biological, chemical, cosmological, and geological timescales
1527:
science author Philip J. Senter details many 16th and 17th century hoaxes who constructed composite dragons which Senter calls the "Piltdown Men of
Creationism" stating that many young Earth creationists believe these hoaxes even though "the fakes don't even resemble the very animals the creationist
635:
Hutton's main line of argument was that the tremendous displacements and changes he was seeing did not happen in a short period of time by means of catastrophe, but that the incremental processes of uplift and erosion happening on the Earth in the present day had caused them. As these processes were
5023:
The first question was whether Moses could really have been the author of the Five Books of Moses, since the last book, Deuteronomy, described in great detail the precise time and circumstances of Moses' own death. Other incongruities soon became apparent: the biblical text was filled with literary
1971:
material, holding that, for both stories to be a single account, Adam would have named all the animals, and God would have created Eve from his rib as a suitable mate, all within a single 24 hour period. Creationists responding to this point attribute the view to misunderstanding having arisen from
1845:
and "infallible and completely authoritative on all matters with which they deal, free from error of any sort, scientific and historical as well as moral and theological". Young Earth creationists also suggest that supporters of modern scientific understanding with which they disagree are primarily
1816:
complete with evidence of a prehistoric past that never actually occurred. The
Omphalos hypothesis allows for a young Earth without giving rise to any predictions that would contradict scientific findings of an old Earth. Although both logically unassailable and consistent with a literal reading of
963:
creationism survey found that 38 per cent of adults in the United States inclined to the view that "God created humans in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years" when asked for their views on the origin and development of human beings, which Gallup noted was the lowest level in
1992:
comments that, "We should not expect to find in
Scripture full scientific accuracy or complete historical precision". The Bible is held to be true in passages relating to human salvation, but, "We should not expect total accuracy from the Bible in other, secular matters". While the Catholic Church
1768:
The "gap theory" acknowledges a vast age for the universe, including the Earth and solar system, while asserting that life was created recently in six 24-hour days by divine fiat. Genesis 1 is thus interpreted literally, with an indefinite "gap" of time inserted between the first two verses. (Some
910:
Morris' ideas had a considerable impact on creationism and fundamentalist
Christianity. Armed with the backing of conservative organizations and individuals, his brand of "creation science" was widely promoted throughout the United States and overseas, with his books being translated into at least
906:
as no witness was able to produce any articles that had been refused publication and the judge could not conceive how "a loose knit group of independent thinkers in all the varied fields of science could, or would, so effectively censor new scientific thought". A 1985 study also found that only 18
524:
of the written text, and that even Jewish commentators who oppose some aspects of science generally accept scientific evidence that the Earth is much older. Some controversy has arisen among Ultra-Orthodox Jews, some of whom accept the age and some of whom reject it. Several early Jewish scholars,
1824:
Today, in contrast to Gosse, young Earth creationists posit that not only is the Earth young but that the scientific data supports that view. However, the apparent age concept is still used in young Earth creationist literature. There are examples of young Earth creationists arguing that Adam did
971:
survey reported that 30 per cent of
Americans said the Bible is the actual word of God and should be interpreted literally, a statistic which had fallen slightly from the late 1970s. Some 54 per cent of those who attended church weekly and 46 per cent of those with a high school education or less
740:
on the shape of the Earth. Although not an accredited geologist, Price's writings, which were based on reading geological texts and documents rather than field or laboratory work, provide an explicitly fundamentalist perspective on geology. The book attracted a small following, with its advocates
1340:. Usually, they claim that the fossils represent the remains of animals that perished in the flood. A number of creationist organizations further propose that Noah took the dinosaurs with him in the ark, and that they only began to disappear as a result of a different post-flood environment. The
980:
The common belief of young Earth creationists is that the Earth and life were created in six 24-hour periods, 6,000–10,000 years ago. However, there are different approaches to how this is possible given the geological evidence for much longer timescales. The
Science Education Resource Center at
5026:
By the late eighteenth century and even more so in the nineteenth, many critical biblical scholars had begun to doubt that Moses had any hand in the writing of the Bible whatsoever; they had come to believe that the Bible was the work of later writers exclusively. These scholars pointed to what
1983:
Some Christians assert that the Bible is free from error only in religious and moral matters, and that, where scientific or historic questions are concerned, the Bible should not be read literally. This position is held by a number of major denominations. For instance, in a publication entitled
895:
As such, young Earth creationism is dismissed by the academic and the scientific communities. One 1987 estimate found that "700 scientists ... (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) ... give credence to creation-science". An expert in the evolution-creationism controversy,
1016:
A less-visible form of YEC not seen as often on the internet is one which claims that there has been essentially no development of the Universe, Earth, or life whatsoever since creation—that creation has been in a steady state since the beginning without major changes. According to
1320:
reiterated Price's arguments, and wrote that because there had been no death before the Fall of Man, he felt "compelled to date all the rock strata which contain fossils of once-living creatures as subsequent to Adam's fall", attributing most to the flood. He added that humans and
3484:
As reported by Newsweek: "By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared
1297:
made it impossible to prove any one fossil was older than any other. His "law" that fossils could be found in any order implied that strata could not be dated sequentially. He instead proposed that essentially all fossils were buried during the flood and thus inaugurated
1479:
Jeb J. Card says that "Creationists have embraced cryptozoology and some cryptozoological expeditions are funded by and conducted by creationists hoping to disprove evolution." Young Earth creationists occasionally claim that dinosaurs survived in Australia, and that
1909:
In defending against young Earth creationist attacks on "evolutionism" and "Darwinism", scientists and skeptics have offered rejoinders that every challenge made by proponents of YEC is either made in an unscientific fashion, or is readily explainable by science.
1715:
Young Earth creationists generally hold that, when Genesis describes the creation of the Earth occurring over a period of days, this indicates normal-length 24-hour days, and cannot reasonably be interpreted otherwise. They agree that the Hebrew word for "day"
1021:, this belief, which does not necessarily try to explain scientific evidence through appeal to a global flood, has not been promoted as much as the former example given. Such YECs believe that fossils are not real and that major extinctions never occurred, so
1427:) is described as a creature that "moves his tail like a cedar"; the behemoth is described as ranking "first among the works of God" and as impossible to capture (vs. 24). Biblical scholars have alternatively identified the behemoth as either an elephant, a
574:, and later Protestants toward a literal reading of the Bible as translated. This means they believed that the "days" referred to in Genesis correspond to ordinary days, in contrast to reading the "days" as standing in for a longer period of time.
668:
and other early geologists had abandoned their earlier ideas of catastrophism related to a biblical flood and confined their explanations to local floods. By the 1830s, the scientific consensus had abandoned a young Earth as a serious hypothesis.
1333:. He was subsequently advised that he might have been misled, and Burdick wrote to Morris in September 1962 that "you kind of stuck your neck out in publishing those Glen Rose tracks." In the third printing of the book this section was removed.
1231:
as reported in the book of Genesis is said to have killed all humans on Earth with the exception of Noah and his sons and their wives, so young Earth creationists also argue that all humans alive today are descended from this single family.
1540:
are still being cited as proof of a young earth even though some of the hoaxers confessed. Young Earth creationists according to Senter are quick to point out the embarrassing forgeries that some scientists believed for years, such as the
1102:
lived 969 years according to the genealogy. Differences of opinion exist regarding whether the genealogies should be taken as complete or abbreviated, hence the 6,000 to 10,000 year range usually quoted for the Earth's age. In contrast,
2937:
I have said above, that six days were employed in the formation of the world; not that God, to whom one moment is as a thousand years, had need of this succession of time, but that he might engage us in the consideration of his
838:
into the diverse forms observed in the fossil record and present today. Evolutionary theory remains the only explanation that fully accounts for all the observations, measurements, data, and evidence discovered in the fields of
644:
pushed back the age of the Earth into the millions of years – still much younger than commonly accepted by modern scientists, but much older than the young Earth of less than 10,000 years in which Biblical literalists believed.
3003:...the Decalog (Ex. 20:11) and the entire Scripture bear witness that in six days God made heaven and earth and everything in them. (p. 6)"; "We know from Moses that the world was not in existence before 6,000 years ago. (p. 3)
2856:
In 1701, the Church of England adopted Ussher's dates for use in its official Bible. For the next two centuries, Ussher's dates so commonly appeared in Bibles that his dates 'practically acquired the authority of the word of
1135:
and this legacy is reflected in the most prominent YEC organizations today. YEC ideas to accommodate the massive amount of water necessary for a flood that was global in scale included inventing such constructs as an orbiting
544:. Some proponents of young Earth creationism have proposed dates that are several thousands of years earlier by theorizing significant gaps in the genealogies in chapters 5 and 11 of the Book of Genesis, such as 6984 BC by
923:) alongside or in replacement of the theory of evolution. Young Earth creationism has not had as large an impact in the less literalist circles of Christianity. Some churches, such as the Roman Catholic Church and the
2026:). Many of these make claims regarding the origin of the Universe and humanity that are completely incompatible with those of Christian creationists (and with one another). Marshaling support for the Judeo-Christian
1306:
as "the devil's counterfeit of the six days of Creation as recorded in the first chapter of Genesis." Today, many young Earth creationists still contend that the fossil record can be explained by the global flood.
630:
the past history of our globe must be explained by what can be seen to be happening now … No powers are to be employed that are not natural to the globe, no action to be admitted except those of which we know the
1724:, since the days are both numbered and are referred to as "evening and morning", this can mean only normal-length days. Further, they argue that the 24-hour day is the only interpretation that makes sense of the
741:
almost all being Lutheran pastors and Seventh-day Adventists in North America. Price became popular with fundamentalists for his opposition to evolution, though they continued to believe in an ancient Earth.
1664:
in the early parts of the twentieth century, there is no single unified nor consistent consensus on how creationism as a belief system ought to reconcile its adherents' acceptance of biblical inerrancy with
1110:
Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9 did occur, was global in extent, and submerged all dry land on Earth. Some young Earth creationists go further and advocate a kind of
2030:
versus other creation myths after having rejected much of the scientific evidence is largely, then, done on the basis of accepting on faith the veracity of the biblical account rather than the alternative.
1787:
Many young Earth creationists distinguish their own hypotheses from the "Omphalos hypothesis", today more commonly referred to as the apparent age concept, put forth by the naturalist and science writer
1669:
of the Universe. Although young Earth creationism is one of the most stridently literalist positions taken among professed creationists, there are also examples of biblical literalist adherents to both
1720:) can refer to either a 24-hour day or a long or unspecified time; but argue that, whenever the latter interpretation is used, it includes a preposition defining the long or unspecified period. In the
1475:
observes that the young Earth creationist segment of cryptozoology is "well-funded and able to conduct expeditions with a goal of finding a living dinosaur that they think would invalidate evolution."
1098:
The genealogies of Genesis record the line of descent from Adam through Noah to Abraham. Young Earth creationists interpret these genealogies literally, including the old ages of the men. For example,
1336:
Following in this vein, many young Earth creationists, especially those associated with the more visible organizations, do not deny the existence of dinosaurs and other extinct animals present in the
1057:
all." Young Earth creationists consider the account of creation given in Genesis to be a factual record of the origin of the Earth and life, and that Bible-believing Christians must therefore regard
5615:
Proverbs 3:19 speaks of God's wisdom founding the earth and His understanding establishing the heavens, not His patience over billions of years as He directed slow changes in the works of His hands.
2011:(4th century CE) argued that God created everything in the universe in the same instant, and not in six days as a plain reading of Genesis would require; even earlier, 1st-century CE Jewish scholar
1754:
has pointed out that the earliest reference to this rule dates back to young Earth creationist literature in the 1970s and that no reference to it exists independent of the young Earth movement.
1712:
on textual and theological grounds. In addition, they claim that the scientific data in geology and astronomy point to a young Earth, against the consensus of the general scientific community.
887:
1445:
is another creature referred to in the Bible's Old Testament that some creationists argue is actually a dinosaur. Alternatively, more mainstream scholars have identified the Leviathan (
660:
in the early 19th century. The energetic advocacy and rhetoric of Lyell led to the public and scientific communities largely accepting an ancient Earth. By this time, the Reverends
1846:
motivated by atheism. Critics reject this claim by pointing out that many supporters of evolutionary theory are religious believers, and that major religious groups, such as the
3415:
1545:. Senter continues "But it is also somewhat hypocritical, for the YEC literature is replete with cases in which its own authors have fallen for taxidermic 'dragon' hoaxes".
6333:
207:
626:
for scientific inquiry. Rather than assuming that the Earth was deteriorating from a primal state, he maintained that the Earth was infinitely old. Hutton stated that:
2337:
Creationism is about maintaining particular, narrow forms of religious belief – beliefs that seem to their adherents to be threatened by the very idea of evolution.
2018:
Aside from the theological doubts voiced by other Christians, young Earth creationism also stands in opposition to the creation mythologies of other religions (both
1773:'s rebellion into the gap.) Young Earth creationist organizations argue that the gap theory is unscriptural, unscientific, and not necessary, in its various forms.
2060:
at 52,800 years old, are all significantly older than YEC estimate of the Earth's age. YEC's theories are further contradicted by scientists' ability to observe
4247:"Adam, Eve and T. Rex: Giant roadside dinosaur attractions are used by a new breed of creationists as pulpits to spread their version of Earth's origins." pp. 1
328:
6155:
5198:
4970:
3659:
3208:
2003:
actually has a long story of not interpreting the Genesis creation narrative literally: already in the 2nd century CE, Christian theologian and apologist
6343:
6077:
5794:
5545:
2124:
1989:
912:
831:
705:
212:
197:
1887:
13-billion-year "Universe Story" provides all faiths and all traditions with a single account by which the divine has made its presence in the world.
1518:, a cryptid said to dwell deep in the Congo rainforest, may be a living sauropod, though the scientific consensus is that this is extremely unlikely.
1441:
according to their interpretation of the verse "He is the chief of the ways of God" implying that the behemoth is the largest animal God created. The
1661:
6361:
1029:, and other examples of extinct organisms found in the fossil record would have to either be hoaxes or simply secular lies, promoted perhaps by the
2217:
2139:
1013:
support this approach with detailed argumentation and references to scientific evidence, though often framed with pseudoscientific misconceptions.
598:
Beginning in the 18th century, support for a young Earth declined among scientists and philosophers as new knowledge including discoveries of the
3503:
786:
vanishes away, and the record of the rocks becomes a tremendous witness... to the holiness and justice and power of the living God of Creation!"
395:(OEC), which holds literal interpretations of Genesis that are compatible with the scientifically determined ages of the Earth and universe, and
4143:
2242:
6226:
1325:
had lived together, quoting Clifford L. Burdick for the report that dinosaur tracks had supposedly been found overlapping a human track in the
1076:
143:
2095:, which posit an act of creation that took place millions or billions of years ago, with variations on the timing of the creation of mankind.
817:, and all the rest) would be deprived of their pseudo-intellectual foundation", "It has served effectively as the pseudo-scientific basis of
5739:
5718:
5277:
5238:
5111:
5058:
5016:
4980:
4643:
4519:
4388:
4342:
3879:
3854:
3426:
3365:
3314:
3278:
3102:
2964:
2930:
2784:
2742:
2404:
2323:
902:
1871:
Creationists also discount certain modern Christian theological positions, like those of French Jesuit priest, geologist and paleontologist
6057:
2149:
2978:
Nor will they abstain from their jeers when told that little more than five thousand years have elapsed since the creation of the world.
967:
Reasons for the higher rejection of evolution in the U.S. include the abundance of fundamentalist Christians compared to Europe. A 2011
882:
618:
attempted to incorporate what was understood from geological investigations into a coherent description of the Earth's natural history.
508:
Young Earth creationists have claimed that their view has its earliest roots in ancient Judaism, citing, for example, the commentary on
6338:
6082:
3039:'Theory of the Earth', a paper (with the same title of his 1795 book) communicated to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and published in
2134:
1972:
poor translation of the tenses in Genesis 2 in contemporary translations of the Bible (e.g. compare "planted" and "had planted" in the
1639:
4465:
4441:
4153:
2504:
138:
5627:
4688:
1739:
to take a meaning from one context (yom referring to a long period of time in Genesis 1) and apply it to a completely different one (
5975:
5462:
5445:
4452:
Card, Jeb J. 2016. "Steampunk Inquiry: A Comparative Vivisection of Discovery Pseudoscience" in Card, Jeb J. and Anderson, David S.
3186:
911:
ten different languages. The inauguration of so-called "young Earth creationism" as a religious position has, on occasion, impacted
482:
321:
277:
1678:. Conflicts between different kinds of creationists are rather common, but three in particular are of particular relevance to YEC:
1107:
tend to interpret the genealogies as incomplete, and usually interpret the days of Genesis 1 figuratively as long periods of time.
532:
The most accepted and popular date of creation among young Earth creationists is 4004 BC because this specific date appears in the
5584:
3977:
3200:
6447:
6148:
5959:
4096:
3065:
931:; though some individual church members support young Earth creationism and do so without those churches' explicit condemnation.
4929:
4614:...there is an approximately sixty-four-million-year gap in the fossil record when there are neither dinosaur nor human fossils.
3896:
2079:, while 55 per cent held a view of "naturalistic evolution" in which no God took part in this process. Some scientists (such as
5999:
5538:
1875:, who saw that his work with evolutionary sciences actually confirmed and inspired his faith in the cosmic Christ; or those of
1194:
1006:
790:
761:
553:
478:
438:
as a basis for a religious belief in a supernatural, geologically recent creation, in response to the scientific acceptance of
5294:
5253:
1928:
who reject the notion of purely naturalistic Darwinian evolution often treat the story as a nonliteral saga, as poetry, or as
5787:
3173:
1047:
789:
This became the foundation of a new generation of young Earth creationist believers, who organized themselves around Morris'
499:
3390:
2817:
2523:
955:
3695:
3122:
1798:
was an unsuccessful mid-19th century attempt to reconcile creationism with geology. Gosse proposed that just as Adam had a
5993:
3745:
2202:
1608:
4202:
2144:
1596:
721:
314:
3842:
1638:
occurred as written and therefore only scientific evidence that points to the Bible being correct can be accepted. See
6141:
6102:
4457:
1604:
1183:
942:
Adherence to young Earth creationism and rejection of evolution is higher in the U.S. than in most of the rest of the
701:
248:
5762:
2729:
Cherry, S (2006). "Crisis management via Biblical Interpretation: Fundamentalism, Modern Orthodoxy, and Genesis". In
1591:. Young Earth creationists do not accept any explanation for natural phenomena which deviates from the veracity of a
1415:
has been translated as "sea monster" or "serpent", but most often it is translated as "dragon". Additionally, in the
2758:
2605:
Bennett, C.L. (2013). "Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results".
915:, where periodic controversies have raged over the appropriateness of teaching YEC doctrine and creation science in
6198:
2177:
2129:
2015:
wrote that it would be a mistake to think that creation happened in six days or in any determinate amount of time.
1872:
1330:
1264:
1070:
541:
385:
357:
287:
133:
1944:
1936:
1293:, George McCready Price argued that the occasionally out-of-order sequence of fossils that are shown to be due to
636:
very gradual, the Earth needed to be ancient, in order to allow time for the changes to occur. While his ideas of
6452:
6355:
5987:
5981:
5964:
5887:
5857:
5780:
5078:
3372:
2552:
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See Table 4 on p. 31 of pfd)".
1977:
1940:
1864:
1627:
1623:, for not taking a strong stand on the age of the Earth, special creation, or even the identity of the designer.
794:
297:
292:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
3339:
2661:
1375:
says that these conditions made creatures grow larger and live longer, so that humans of that time were giants.
540:. The youngest ever recorded date of creation within the historic Jewish or Christian traditions is 3616 BC, by
5827:
1371:" intended to reproduce the atmospheric conditions before the Flood which could grow dinosaurs. The proprietor
1357:
1141:
282:
3726:
1170:
The young Earth creationist belief that the age of the Earth is 6,000 to 10,000 years old conflicts with the
6307:
6236:
6107:
6092:
4903:
3775:
3730:
2172:
2092:
2080:
1851:
1821:
and by theologians because it implied to them a deceitful God, which they found theologically unacceptable.
1751:
1612:
1075:
Young Earth creationists interpret the text of Genesis as strictly literal. Young Earth creationists reject
968:
960:
924:
737:
466:
99:
4005:"Young-Earth Creationist Helium Diffusion "Dates" Fallacies Based on Bad Assumptions and Questionable Data"
2427:
1424:
6457:
6203:
5837:
4433:
2212:
1948:
1481:
1446:
1248:
1210:
1104:
611:
560:
509:
272:
60:
5756:
2704:
6367:
6302:
6122:
5892:
5153:
2452:
2440:
We can allow geology the amplest time … without infringing even on the literalities of the Mosaic record
2187:
1847:
1705:
1699:
1679:
1216:
1132:
1115:
which relies on the appropriation of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century arguments in favor of
920:
821:, agnosticism, socialism, fascism, and numerous faulty and dangerous philosophies over the past century.
717:
599:
517:
392:
217:
84:
5083:"Now the LORD God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden; and there he put the man he had formed." —
4639:
4283:
3498:
1563:, but believers also are on record opposing many measurements, facts, and principles in the fields of
1302:. In numerous books and articles he promoted this concept, focusing his attack on the sequence of the
6426:
6349:
6049:
5383:
5337:
3534:
3178:
2954:
2624:
2571:
2250:
2068:
1842:
1382:
in 1842, the Bible does not use the word "dinosaur". Some creationist organizations propose that the
798:
685:
603:
545:
447:
52:
36:
3633:
3419:
446:, which was developed over the previous century. Contemporary YEC movements arose in protest to the
6408:
6393:
6383:
6292:
6112:
6033:
4478:
4408:
3933:
3914:
3611:
3585:
3559:
2843:
2285:
2197:
2088:
2041:
1859:
1782:
1709:
1687:
1592:
1537:
1303:
1187:
1043:
713:
582:
578:
521:
451:
416:
369:
243:
153:
89:
5004:
The Bible Unearthed. Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and The Origin of Its Sacred Texts
3423:
2477:
2353:
6388:
6312:
6287:
6193:
6178:
6041:
6016:
5953:
5917:
5487:
5401:
3554:
3467:
3459:
2684:
2640:
2614:
2587:
2561:
2167:
2076:
2008:
1996:
1973:
1919:
1855:
1838:
1817:
scripture, Omphalos was rejected at the time by scientists on the grounds that it was completely
1789:
1620:
1572:
1523:
1469:
1365:
1244:
1179:
1053:
1010:
947:
928:
689:
537:
474:
455:
412:
396:
365:
264:
187:
118:
5710:
5326:"The continental tree-ring record-absolute chronology, calibration and climatic change at 11 ka"
5135:
4816:
4454:
Lost City, Found Pyramid: Understanding Alternative Archaeologies and Pseudoscientific Practices
2399:
1144:
causing underground aquifers or tsunamis from underwater volcanic steam to inundate the planet.
5050:
5044:
4334:
4328:
3796:
3135:
1935:
Genesis contains two accounts of the Creation: in chapter 1 man was created after the animals (
6282:
6256:
5872:
5735:
5714:
5686:
5599:
5441:
5433:
5273:
5234:
5226:
5207:
5107:
5098:
5054:
5012:
4976:
4515:
4509:
4461:
4437:
4384:
4338:
4149:
4139:
3875:
3850:
3310:
3274:
3182:
3098:
3092:
2960:
2926:
2792:
2738:
2500:
2492:
2319:
2103:
2061:
1657:
1631:
1619:. This has led some young Earth creationists to criticize other creationist proposals such as
1468:
promote young Earth creationism, particularly in the context of so-called "living dinosaurs".
1353:
1312:
1128:
1002:
864:
797:
have sought to re-interpret geological formations within a young Earth creationist viewpoint.
781:
757:
674:
649:
533:
360:
between about 6,000 and 10,000 years ago. In its most widespread version, YEC is based on the
5040:
5008:
5002:
4998:
3771:
6272:
5970:
5927:
5912:
5842:
5822:
5817:
5803:
5757:
National Center for Science Education. Ten Major Court Cases about Evolution and Creationism
5391:
5345:
5167:
4288:
4278:
4220:
3707:
3671:
3451:
2994:
2632:
2579:
2575:
2207:
2084:
1554:
1533:
1361:
1171:
1153:
982:
776:
753:
661:
513:
435:
431:
361:
182:
162:
5657:
4915:
4178:
2315:
2308:
2044:(that is, by a factor of a hundred thousand times). Scientific estimates of the age of the
1924:
Few modern theologians take the Genesis account of creation literally. Even many Christian
6297:
6277:
6213:
5907:
5877:
5832:
5635:
4695:
4665:
3507:
3430:
3394:
3376:
2730:
2119:
2049:
2000:
1957:
1903:
1794:
1763:
1683:
1399:
1383:
1341:
1317:
1220:
1157:
1058:
951:
835:
772:
709:
622:, now regarded as the father of modern geology, went further and opened up the concept of
536:. This chronology was included in many Bibles from 1701 onwards, including the authorized
503:
427:
373:
128:
109:
94:
4050:
3746:"Americans' Scientific Knowledge and Beliefs about Human Evolution in the Year of Darwin"
3549:
1228:
994:
5387:
5341:
5211:
5084:
4744:
4073:
3872:
Biblical Creationism: What Each Book of the Bible Teaches About Creation & the Flood
3397:
Joint statement issued by the national science academies of 67 countries, including the
2628:
6251:
5902:
5897:
5882:
5867:
5703:
5698:
5566:
4881:
3981:
3442:
Almquist, Alan J.; Cronin, John E. (1988). "Fact, Fancy, and Myth on Human Evolution".
3398:
3293:
3217:
3151:
2919:
2099:
1818:
1729:
1499:
1472:
1458:
1450:
1236:
1124:
1120:
1088:
1018:
810:
733:
549:
439:
17:
5325:
5190:
5077:
God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed." —
4102:
4004:
3711:
3675:
3069:
1182:. Creationists dispute these and all other methods which demonstrate the timescale of
6441:
6246:
6231:
6183:
6117:
6097:
5349:
5267:
4933:
4721:
4404:
3471:
3402:
3137:
Science and the Bible, a review of and the six days of creation of Prof. Lewis Taylor
3044:
2990:
2644:
2636:
2591:
2395:
2303:
2192:
2072:
2071:
generally regards claims that YEC has a scientific basis to be religiously motivated
2057:
2027:
1529:
1515:
1465:
1437:
1404:
1337:
1299:
1240:
1175:
1161:
1116:
1112:
1084:
998:
990:
943:
878:
765:
665:
657:
641:
610:
required an Earth that was much older than thousands of years, and proposals such as
571:
177:
5405:
4305:
4124:
1750:
with a number or an "evening and morning" construct can only refer to 24-hour days.
1243:, sometimes called pseudolinguistics, and it is contrary to what is known about the
1190:
that there are any inconsistencies or errors in the measurement of the Earth's age.
1127:. This approach which was replaced by the mid-nineteenth century almost entirely by
6398:
6221:
5932:
5922:
5302:
4841:
4828:
4601:
4579:
4554:
4358:
3955:
3929:
3847:
The Long War Against God: The History and Impact of the Creation/Evolution Conflict
3607:
3581:
3061:
2679:
2162:
1891:
1876:
1588:
1542:
1503:
1476:
1428:
1379:
1326:
1294:
1278:
1268:
1224:
1198:
1165:
1137:
916:
897:
872:
860:
745:
619:
423:
are compatible with a metaphorical interpretation of the Genesis creation account.
420:
172:
5628:"The Official Site of the Seventh-day Adventist world church, Fundamental Beliefs"
5419:
2583:
1484:
legends of reptilian monsters are evidence of this, referring to what is known as
934:
5729:
5513:
5372:"An 11,000-year German oak and pine dendrochronology for radiocarbon calibration"
3520:
3387:
2821:
2527:
1091:
this would undermine core Christian doctrines like the birth and resurrection of
581:(1500–1800) referenced an Earth that was few thousands of years old. For example
6188:
6164:
6087:
5862:
5679:
Martz, Larry; McDaniel, Ann (29 June 1987). "Keeping God Out of the Classroom".
4804:
4028:"R.A.T.E: More Faulty Creation Science from The Institute for Creation Research"
2950:
2914:
2045:
1925:
1880:
1671:
1651:
1600:
1457:
texts describe it as having seven heads, a purely mythical beast similar to the
1416:
1080:
1052:
Young Earth creationists regard the Bible as a historically accurate, factually
814:
567:
563:
459:
408:
349:
67:
44:
2286:"Creationism (First published Aug 30, 2003; substantive revision Sep 21, 2018)"
5847:
5396:
5371:
3051:, second edition, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., Great Britain, pp. 43–44, 1965.
1899:
1675:
1666:
1372:
1349:
1099:
1026:
852:
678:
653:
450:, established by numerous scientific disciplines, which demonstrates that the
377:
5690:
2796:
1140:
which would have collapsed and generated the necessary extreme rainfall or a
5937:
4975:(First ed.). Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 166.
4274:
3897:"Catastrophic plate tectonics: the geophysical context of the Genesis Flood"
2182:
2087:) who believe in creationism are known to subscribe to other forms, such as
1884:
1812:
1807:
1584:
1580:
1568:
1560:
1511:
1486:
1442:
1368:
1022:
760:, and other scientists, Ramm influenced Christian organizations such as the
637:
623:
615:
443:
400:
4511:
Abominable Science!: Origins of the Yeti, Nessie, and Other Famous Cryptids
2007:
wrote that it was inconceivable to consider Genesis literal history, while
1235:
The literal belief that the world's linguistic variety originated with the
708:
among fundamentalists who explained an ancient Earth through belief in the
4330:
Beasts of the Field: The Revealing Natural History of Animals in the Bible
2884:, 1879, 8th Edition, 1939 – entry under 'Creation', quoting William Hales
1559:
Young Earth creationism is most famous for an opposition to the theory of
356:
that the Earth and its lifeforms were created by supernatural acts of the
6403:
5681:
4775:
3335:
2053:
1895:
1733:
1616:
1432:
1420:
1345:
1322:
1272:
1252:
907:
out of 135,000 submissions to scientific journals advocated creationism.
868:
806:
404:
5731:
The Bible, Rocks, and Time: Geological Evidence for the Age of the Earth
5295:". . . And Still We Evolve: A Handbook on the History of Modern Science"
5007:(First Touchstone Edition 2002 ed.). New York: Touchstone. p.
4535:
Senter, Philip J. (2019). "Dragon Hoaxes: Piltdown Men of Creationism".
2243:"The Age of the Earth – Creationism and a Young Earth: Professor Heaton"
2019:
744:
In the 1950s, Price's work came under severe criticism, particularly by
5852:
5514:"Creation Science Resources: Church Denominations and Old-Earth Belief"
4027:
3744:
Bishop, George F; Thomas, Randall; Wood, Jason A; Gwon, Misook (2010).
3463:
2023:
1967:
1962:
1929:
1770:
1736:
1725:
1576:
1564:
1356:
describes dinosaurs as being created the same day as Adam and Eve. The
856:
848:
844:
840:
818:
607:
3369:
3307:
The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and Its Scientific Implications
2844:"Bishop James Ussher Sets the Date for Creation: 23 October 4004 B.C."
2526:. the Interacademy Panel on international issues. 2006. Archived from
2314:. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. p.
2102:
has argued that young Earth creationism "bears all the hallmarks of a
353:
5154:
https://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p1s1c2a3.htm
4430:
Scientifical Americans: The Culture of Amateur Paranormal Researchers
2222:
2004:
1952:
1507:
1454:
1431:, or a bull, but some creationists have identified the behemoth with
1282:
692:
opposed the decline of support for a biblically literal young Earth.
3660:"Evolution myths: It doesn't matter if people don't grasp evolution"
1348:
portrays humans and dinosaurs coexisting before the Flood while the
5772:
5705:
The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design
4956:"TalkOrigins Archive: Exploring the Creation/Evolution Controversy"
3455:
2566:
426:
Since the mid-20th century, young Earth creationists—starting with
4819:. Don-lindsay-archive.org (2 January 1999). Retrieved 20 May 2012.
3026:
Shakespeare's (1599) line given to Rosalind addressing Orlando in
2619:
2107:
2012:
1799:
1635:
1092:
1030:
933:
526:
520:
notes that modern Jewish theologians have generally rejected such
5585:"Brief Statement of the Doctrinal Position of the Missouri Synod"
640:
were hotly contested, scientific inquiries on competing ideas of
6241:
5463:"Why creationism bears all the hallmarks of a conspiracy theory"
4916:
Quote Mine Project: Examining 'Evolution Quotes' of Creationists
1227:
were the universal ancestors of every human to have ever lived.
381:
6137:
5776:
1890:
Proponents of young Earth creationism are regularly accused of
1277:
Young Earth creationists reject the geologic evidence that the
6133:
3201:"James Clerk Maxwell's Refusal to Join the Victoria Institute"
2886:
New Analysis of Chronology and Geography, History and Prophecy
2870:
New Analysis of Chronology and Geography, History and Prophecy
1740:
1634:. Instead, they assert the actions of God as described in the
1528:
authors claim they are". Other more recent hoaxes such as the
4955:
4858:
2785:"Religion and Natural History Clash Among the Ultra-Orthodox"
2040:
differ from YEC's estimates of the Earth's age by up to five
1215:
Young Earth creationists reject almost all of the results of
1079:
of Genesis and further argue that if there was not a literal
3240:
3238:
2491:
Trollinger, Susan L.; Trollinger, William Vance Jr. (2017).
473:
Among the biggest young Earth creationist organizations are
4930:"Is there anything wrong with 'God of the gaps' reasoning?"
4203:"In Evolution Debate, Creationists Are Breaking New Ground"
2682:(2017). "Understanding Gallup's Latest Poll on Evolution".
1407:, should be considered a synonym. In English translations,
954:, but that God had no part in the process. A 2009 poll by
3980:. U.S. Department of Energy. November 2004. Archived from
3930:"Claim CD010: Radiometric dating gives unreliable results"
4602:"Talk Origins Archive – Claim CH200: Age of the Universe"
4580:"Talk Origins Archive – Claim CH200: Age of the Universe"
3521:"Beliefs of the U.S. public about evolution and creation"
1837:
Young Earth creationists adhere strongly to a concept of
5438:
Tower of Babel, The Evidence against the New Creationism
5136:"Catholic Church no longer swears by truth of the Bible"
4381:
Tower of Babel: the evidence against the new creationism
4145:
Tower of Babel: The Evidence against the New Creationism
2662:"In US, Belief in Creationist View of Humans at New Low"
4689:"The Hebrew Word "Yom" Used with a Number in Genesis 1"
3121:, British Journal for the History of Science 24. 1991.
2999:
Luther's Works vol. 1: Lectures on Genesis Chapters 1–5
2056:
up to 800,000 years old, and layers of silt deposit in
4555:"Talk Origins Archive – Claim CH210: Age of the Earth"
3294:
Radiocarbon Dating and American Evangelical Christians
985:
has identified two major types of YEC belief systems:
4829:
Appearance of Age – theology overview & web-links
4508:
Loxton, Daniel; Prothero, Donald R. (6 August 2013).
3727:"In U.S., 46% Hold Creationist View of Human Origins"
3653:
3651:
1605:
geological, atmospheric, and oceanic history of Earth
771:
Price's work was subsequently adapted and updated by
529:, followed an allegorical interpretation of Genesis.
4997:
Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2002) .
4479:"Australia's Aborigines ... did they see dinosaurs?"
3772:"In U.S., 3 in 10 Say They Take the Bible Literally"
3535:"Many Scientists See God's Hand in Evolution – NCSE"
3325:(Gilkey, 1998, p. 35; quotations from Henry Morris).
2478:"'Scientific' Creationism as a Pseudoscience – NCSE"
2453:"Theistic Evolution: History and Beliefs – Articles"
2284:
Ruse, Michael (Winter 2018). Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
1810:
he never experienced, so also the Earth was created
1506:, realized that the skeletal remains were that of a
1409:
1388:
696:
Christian fundamentalism and belief in a young Earth
6376:
6326:
6265:
6212:
6171:
6068:
6025:
6009:
5946:
5810:
4101:, Creation Ministries International, archived from
3956:"Claim CF210: Constancy of Radioactive Decay Rates"
3416:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1656:As a position that developed out of the explicitly
1193:Between 1997 and 2005, a team of scientists at the
5702:
5041:"Comparing Biblical and Scientific Maps of Origin"
3836:
3834:
3418:, the world's largest general scientific society:
2918:
2898:Epoch of Creation according to various authorities
2307:
1285:proves the Earth is billions of years old. In his
1197:conducted an eight-year research project entitled
5330:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
5097:Bishops' Conference of England and Wales (2005).
4640:"Six "Flood" Arguments Creationists can't answer"
4179:"Evolution Resources from the National Academies"
3608:"CA320: Scientists challenging established dogma"
3119:Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author
3097:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 119–124.
1769:gap theorists insert a "primordial creation" and
993:attach great importance to the biblical story of
399:, which posits that the scientific principles of
4972:The Westminster handbook to evangelical theology
4902:See references and further information given at
3689:
3687:
3685:
3370:position statement on the teaching of evolution.
2882:Young's Analytical Concordance of the Holy Bible
3152:"Bible.org, Darwinism and New England Theology"
2735:Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism
2518:
2516:
1743:referring to normal-length days in Exodus 20).
1259:Flood geology, the fossil record, and dinosaurs
1005:. Major American YEC organizations such as the
803:
628:
587:
458:happened around 4.6 billion years ago, and the
5685:. Vol. CIX, no. 26. pp. 23–24.
5324:Becker, Bernd; Kromer, Bernd (29 April 1993).
4807:. Apologeticspress.org. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
3041:Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
1464:A subset of adherents of the pseudoscience of
6149:
5788:
4300:
4298:
4051:"Radiometric Dating, A Christian Perspective"
3916:Noah's Flood – Where did the water come from?
3486:
3014:
2759:"Creationism and Evolution in Jewish Thought"
2656:
2654:
2354:"Creation days and Orthodox Jewish tradition"
1174:measured using independently cross-validated
938:Views on human evolution in various countries
322:
8:
5728:Young, Davis A.; Stearley, Ralph F. (2008).
5600:"Considering God's Wisdom and Understanding"
4284:"Creationism Alive and Kicking in Glen Rose"
4275:"Creation Evidence Museum, Glen Rose, Texas"
3510:, Cynthia Delgado, NIH Record, 28 July 2006.
2524:"IAP Statement on the teaching of evolution"
1965:), while Genesis 2 was assembled from older
589:...The poor world is almost 6,000 years old.
5231:Augustine through the Ages: An Encyclopedia
5199:Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith
4574:
4572:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3696:"Why doesn't America believe in evolution?"
3420:2006 Statement on the Teaching of Evolution
3209:Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith
2607:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
2499:. Oxford University Press. pp. 217ff.
2497:The Oxford Handbook of the Bible in America
2428:"Formless and Void: Gap Theory Creationism"
2347:
2345:
1626:Young Earth creationists disagree with the
1613:formation of the earliest chemical elements
750:The Christian View of Science and Scripture
684:This 19th century trend was contested. The
6344:Creation and evolution in public education
6156:
6142:
6134:
6078:Creation and evolution in public education
5795:
5781:
5773:
5546:Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches
5227:"Genesi ad litteram liber imperfectus, De"
3634:"Dialogue on Evolution versus Creationism"
3388:IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution
3094:Making Modern Science: A Historical Survey
2310:Evolution vs. Creationism: an Introduction
2306:(with foreword by Niles Eldredge) (2004).
2125:Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches
1990:Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales
832:InterAcademy Panel on International Issues
566:inclined some of the Reformers, including
556:in the 19th century suggesting 20,000 BC.
516:(c. 1089–1164). That said, Shai Cherry of
430:(1918–2006)—have developed and promoted a
329:
315:
232:
198:Rejection of evolution by religious groups
31:
5734:. Downers Grove, Illinois: IVP Academic.
5395:
4999:"Introduction: Archaeology and the Bible"
4918:. Talkorigins.org. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
4221:"Dinosaurs were on Noah's Ark: US museum"
3340:"Ann Coulter: No evidence for evolution?"
3091:Peter J. Bowler; Iwan Rhys Morus (2010).
2705:"40% of Americans Believe in Creationism"
2618:
2565:
1732:20:8–11. YECs argue that it is a glaring
1502:, and not a dinosaur, as its discoverer,
756:, a geologist and in fellowship with the
6362:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District
4405:"Claim CH711.1: Leviathan as a dinosaur"
4095:Ken Ham, Don Batten & Carl Wieland,
1403:), mentioned nearly thirty times in the
5168:"But Genesis is not a science textbook"
4625:
4123:Harold Hunt with Russell Grigg (1998),
3825:
3813:
3550:"McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education"
3256:
3244:
2493:"Chapter 31: The Bible and Creationism"
2382:
2271:
2234:
2218:International Conference on Creationism
2140:Protestant Reformed Churches in America
1939:), while in chapter 2 man was created (
732:in which Seventh-day Adventist prophet
594:Scientific Revolution and the old Earth
456:formation of the Earth and Solar System
256:
235:
226:
196:
161:
117:
66:
43:
6227:Allegorical interpretations of Genesis
5049:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p.
4745:"The gap theory – an idea with holes?"
4666:"How long were the days of Genesis 1?"
3548:Overton, William R. (5 January 1982).
3066:"'Theory of the Earth' (1788 version)"
1961:source (possibly from an early Jewish
1646:Compared to other forms of creationism
913:science education in the United States
462:occurred roughly 4 billion years ago.
5266:Leeming, D.A.; Leeming, M.A. (1996).
5191:"Early Humans, Adam, and Inspiration"
4644:National Center for Science Education
4201:Powell, Michael (25 September 2005).
3843:"The Origin and History of the Earth"
3750:National Center for Science Education
3366:National Science Teachers Association
3199:McNatt, Jerrold L. (September 2004).
2062:galaxies billions of light years away
1746:Hebrew scholars reject the rule that
1609:origins of the Solar System and Earth
1398:
1378:As the term "dinosaur" was coined by
903:McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education
728:, a book partly inspired by the book
7:
6058:Webster v. New Lenox School District
5709:. Harvard University Press. p.
5046:Perspectives on an Evolving Creation
3636:. Catholic Apologetics International
3269:Marston, P & Forster, R (2001).
2956:Institutes of the Christian Religion
2150:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
1662:Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy
577:Famous poets and playwrights of the
5604:Covenant Protestant Reformed Church
5461:Braterman, Paul (4 February 2021).
5233:. Wm B Eerdmans. pp. 377–378.
4687:Whitefield, Rodney (12 June 2006).
4223:. ABC News (Australia). 26 May 2007
2290:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1806:is Greek for navel), evidence of a
793:. Sister organizations such as the
5488:"Susan Trollinger – Amish Studies"
4831:. Asa3.org. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
4638:Schadewald RJ (24 November 2008).
3424:AAAS Denounces Anti-Evolution Laws
3296:. Asa3.org. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
2400:"The Creation/Evolution Continuum"
1868:disbelief in biblical principles.
1435:dinosaurs, often specifically the
948:humans evolved with God's guidance
704:early in the 20th century brought
454:is around 13.8 billion years, the
25:
5976:Creation Ministries International
5229:. In Fitzgerald, Allan D. (ed.).
5134:Gledhill, Ruth (5 October 2005).
4861:. Institute for Creation Research
4848:18:3 p. 6. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
4743:Henry M. Morris (December 1987).
4076:. American Scientific Affiliation
4053:. American Scientific Affiliation
4003:Henke, K. R. (24 November 2005).
3770:Jones, Jeffrey M. (8 July 2011).
3658:Michael Le Page (19 April 2008).
3500:Finding the Evolution in Medicine
1514:. Some creationists believe that
1142:rapid movement of tectonic plates
714:day-age interpretation of Genesis
606:. In particular, discoveries in
483:Creation Ministries International
6422:
6421:
5960:Anti-Evolution League of America
4904:Objections to evolution, Atheism
4805:Apologetics Press – Apparent Age
4308:. Clarifying Christianity'. 2005
4286:, by Greg Beets, 5 August 2005,
4026:Meert, J. G. (6 February 2003).
3978:"Oklo: Natural Nuclear Reactors"
3582:"CA325: Creationists publishing"
3134:Dana, James Dwight (1856–1857).
1704:Young Earth creationists reject
1642:for a more complete discussion.
1595:of the Bible, whether it be the
51:
6000:Institute for Creation Research
5567:"We Believe, Teach and Confess"
3043:, 1785; cited with approval in
2783:Mindlin, Alex (22 March 2005).
2737:. University of Chicago Press.
1597:origins of biological diversity
1195:Institute for Creation Research
1007:Institute for Creation Research
927:, accede to the possibility of
791:Institute for Creation Research
762:American Scientific Affiliation
554:Christian Charles Josias Bunsen
479:Institute for Creation Research
6339:Creation–evolution controversy
6083:Creation–evolution controversy
5269:A Dictionary of Creation Myths
5189:Rüst, Peter (September 2007).
4906:for support of this paragraph.
4720:Ross, Hugh (1 February 2005).
4383:. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
4265:Retrieved on 29 December 2009.
3725:Newport, Frank (1 June 2012).
3174:The Great Devonian Controversy
3049:Principles of Physical Geology
2703:Brenan, Megan (26 July 2019).
2135:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
1640:Creation–evolution controversy
1617:origins of the universe itself
1048:Biblical literalist chronology
688:and later the founders of the
500:Biblical literalist chronology
1:
5994:Geoscience Research Institute
5440:. The MIT Press. p. 20.
5043:. In Miller, Keith B. (ed.).
4842:Did Adam have a belly-button?
4514:. Columbia University Press.
4126:The sixteen grandsons of Noah
3712:10.1016/S0262-4079(06)60136-X
3694:Jeff Hecht (19 August 2006).
3676:10.1016/S0262-4079(08)60984-7
2203:Geoscience Research Institute
1951:suggest that Genesis 1 was a
1722:specific context of Genesis 1
1536:, the Burdick tracks and the
1131:was adopted most famously by
5492:Elizabethtown College Groups
5350:10.1016/0031-0182(93)90052-K
5152:N.p., n.d. Web. 9 May 2017.
4359:"CH711: Behemoth a Dinosaur"
4074:"Assessing the RATE project"
3216:(3): 204–215. Archived from
2872:, vol. 1, 1830, pp. 210–215.
2554:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2145:Seventh-day Adventist Church
1860:mainline Protestant churches
736:described the impact of the
376:. Its primary adherents are
6103:Intelligent design movement
5299:Vancouver Island University
4840:Parker, Gary. (1996-06-01)
4458:University of Alabama Press
4379:Pennock, Robert T. (2000).
4333:. London: Robson. pp.
3797:"What Kind of Creationism?"
2584:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830
2046:earliest pottery discovered
1902:have also criticized this "
1879:, a cultural historian and
1571:, dating methods including
1410:
1389:
1291:The Fundamentals of Geology
1119:made by such scientists as
976:Characteristics and beliefs
702:fundamentalist Christianity
494:Biblical dates for creation
249:Jainism and non-creationism
6474:
6199:Genesis creation narrative
5293:Johnston, Ian (May 2000).
5254:Allegorical Interpretation
5106:. Catholic Truth Society.
4072:Isaac, Randy (June 2007).
3958:. TalkOrigins. 4 June 2003
2637:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20
2495:. In Gutjahr, Paul (ed.).
2178:Chronology of the universe
2130:Evangelical Lutheran Synod
1917:
1914:Theological considerations
1873:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
1841:, and regard the Bible as
1780:
1761:
1697:
1649:
1552:
1498:was a gigantic species of
1265:Human-dinosaur coexistence
1262:
1208:
1151:
1071:Genesis creation narrative
1068:
1065:Interpretations of Genesis
1061:as historically accurate.
1041:
972:took the Bible literally.
883:Excessive citations inline
830:A 2006 joint statement of
542:Yom-Tov Lipmann-Muhlhausen
497:
6417:
6356:Kansas evolution hearings
5988:Creation Science Movement
5982:Creation Research Society
5965:Biblical Creation Society
5397:10.1017/S0033822200013898
5225:Teske, Roland J. (1999).
4859:"Foundational Principles"
4817:The Apparent Age Argument
4306:"Dinosaurs and the Bible"
4292:. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
4191:Numbers (2006) pp. 202–03
3895:John Baumgardner (2002),
3487:Martz & McDaniel 1987
3015:Young & Stearley 2008
2733:; Swetlitz, Marc (eds.).
2426:McIver, Tom (Fall 1988).
1978:New International Version
1628:methodological naturalism
1172:age of 4.54 billion years
925:Eastern Orthodox churches
795:Creation Research Society
391:This is in contrast with
352:which holds as a central
4969:Olson, Roger E. (2004).
4774:Don Batten (June 2004).
4327:Bright, Michael (2006).
4168:Numbers (2006) pp. 79–81
3506:22 November 2008 at the
3271:Reason Science and Faith
2904:by Walter Winchell, 1880
1549:Attitude towards science
1358:Creation Evidence Museum
1223:and instead insist that
1186:in spite of the lack of
836:common primordial origin
764:(ASA) in not supporting
677:, one of the fathers of
602:and philosophies of the
139:framework interpretation
6448:Young Earth creationism
6318:Young Earth creationism
6308:Progressive creationism
6237:Genesis flood narrative
6123:"Teach the Controversy"
6108:Objections to evolution
6093:Creationist cosmologies
3429:19 October 2013 at the
2576:2016A&A...594A..13P
2173:Chronology of the Bible
2093:progressive creationism
1852:Eastern Orthodox Church
888:considered for deletion
730:Patriarchs and Prophets
648:Hutton's ideas, called
522:literal interpretations
370:literal interpretations
342:Young Earth creationism
218:"Teach the Controversy"
183:Creationist cosmologies
18:Young-Earth creationism
6204:History of creationism
5838:Raymond Vahan Damadian
5634:. 2011. Archived from
5370:Becker, Bernd (1993).
5039:Hyers, Conrad (2003).
4776:"'Soft' gap sophistry"
4722:"Creation update #259"
4428:Hill, Sharon A. 2017.
3801:Addressing Creationism
3309:. P&R Publishing.
2888:, Vol. 1, 1830, p. 210
2213:History of creationism
2114:Adhering church bodies
1949:Documentary hypothesis
1943:) before the animals (
1289:, expanded in 1913 as
1279:stratigraphic sequence
1211:Early human migrations
1105:Old Earth Creationists
939:
823:
706:rejection of evolution
656:, were popularized by
633:
612:Abraham Gottlob Werner
591:
561:Protestant reformation
489:Background and history
388:in six literal days.
6368:Teach the Controversy
6303:Old Earth creationism
5893:George McCready Price
5272:. Oxford Paperbacks.
5100:The Gift of Scripture
4049:Wiens, R. C. (2002).
3375:19 April 2003 at the
3305:Whitcomb, JC (1960).
2188:Cosmological argument
2035:Scientific refutation
1986:The Gift of Scripture
1947:). Proponents of the
1930:liturgical literature
1848:Roman Catholic Church
1706:old Earth creationism
1700:Old Earth creationism
1694:Old Earth creationism
1680:Old Earth Creationism
1217:physical anthropology
1133:George McCready Price
950:and 15 per cent said
937:
921:Teach the Controversy
896:professor and author
722:Seventh-day Adventist
718:George McCready Price
686:scriptural geologists
600:Scientific Revolution
518:Vanderbilt University
393:old Earth creationism
386:God created the Earth
6427:Category:Creationism
6350:Edwards v. Aguillard
6050:Edwards v. Aguillard
5518:Old Earth Ministries
5436:(28 February 2000).
4701:on 28 September 2021
3913:Answers In Genesis,
3606:Isaak, Mark (2004).
3580:Isaak, Mark (2005).
3444:Current Anthropology
3393:17 July 2011 at the
3179:Martin J. S. Rudwick
2398:(13 February 2018).
2352:James-Griffiths, P.
2304:Scott, Eugenie Carol
2069:scientific community
1630:that is part of the
1534:Silverbell artifacts
1352:roadside attraction
1077:allegorical readings
959:years old". A 2017
777:John C. Whitcomb Jr.
604:Age of Enlightenment
552:with 11,013 BC, and
546:Alfonso X of Castile
448:scientific consensus
413:solar nebular theory
6409:Omphalos hypothesis
6394:Biblical literalism
6384:Anthropic principle
6293:Islamic creationism
6113:Omphalos hypothesis
6034:Hendren v. Campbell
6017:Creationist museums
5539:"Book of Memorials"
5388:1993Radcb..35..201B
5342:1993PPP...103...67B
4882:"Amazing admission"
4409:TalkOrigins Archive
4207:The Washington Post
4030:. Gondwana Research
3984:on 14 November 2009
3934:TalkOrigins Archive
3901:Journal of Creation
3870:Morris, HM (2000).
3841:Morris, HM (2000).
3612:TalkOrigins Archive
3586:TalkOrigins Archive
3560:TalkOrigins Archive
2629:2013ApJS..208...20B
2480:. 15 December 2008.
2198:Generations of Noah
2089:day-age creationism
2052:before 9,400 BCE,
2048:at 20,000 BCE, the
2042:orders of magnitude
1783:Omphalos hypothesis
1777:Omphalos hypothesis
1710:day-age creationism
1688:Omphalos hypothesis
1521:In a 2019 issue of
1331:Glen Rose Formation
1304:geologic time scale
1188:scientific evidence
1044:Biblical literalism
583:William Shakespeare
579:Early Modern Period
452:age of the universe
444:Theory of Evolution
434:explanation called
417:age of the universe
244:Creator in Buddhism
154:Omphalos hypothesis
27:Form of creationism
6389:Biblical inerrancy
6313:Theistic evolution
6288:Intelligent design
6194:Creationist museum
6179:Biblical cosmology
6042:McLean v. Arkansas
5954:Answers in Genesis
5918:Andrew A. Snelling
5434:Pennock, Robert T.
5420:"Gallup Poll 1997"
5166:Jonathan Sarfati.
4936:on 24 October 2007
4582:. 24 February 2005
4537:Skeptical Inquirer
4245:, 27 August 2005.
4148:. Bradford Books.
4140:Pennock, Robert T.
3936:. 18 February 2001
3632:Philip Porvaznik.
3555:McLean v. Arkansas
3346:. scienceblogs.com
3247:, pp. 97–100.
3001:. Fortress Press.
2818:"Philo's writings"
2789:The New York Times
2763:My Jewish Learning
2685:Skeptical Inquirer
2432:Creation/Evolution
2253:on 30 October 2021
2168:Biblical cosmology
2077:theistic evolution
2050:oldest known trees
2009:Augustine of Hippo
1974:King James Version
1920:Biblical criticism
1856:Anglican Communion
1839:biblical inerrancy
1790:Philip Henry Gosse
1621:intelligent design
1573:radiometric dating
1524:Skeptical Inquirer
1180:radiometric dating
1178:methods including
1011:Answers in Genesis
997:in explaining the
956:Harris Interactive
940:
929:theistic evolution
690:Victoria Institute
538:King James Version
475:Answers in Genesis
397:theistic evolution
265:Theistic evolution
188:Intelligent design
134:creation narrative
119:Biblical cosmology
6435:
6434:
6283:Hindu creationism
6257:Ussher chronology
6131:
6130:
5873:Frank Lewis Marsh
5741:978-0-8308-2876-0
5720:978-0-674-02339-0
5658:"What We Believe"
5279:978-0-19-510275-8
5240:978-0-8028-3843-8
5113:978-1-86082-323-7
5060:978-0-8028-0512-6
5018:978-0-684-86913-1
4982:978-0-664-22464-6
4521:978-0-231-52681-4
4477:Driver, Rebecca.
4390:978-0-262-66165-2
4344:978-1-86105-831-7
4243:Los Angeles Times
3881:978-0-89051-293-7
3856:978-0-89051-291-3
3315:978-0-87552-338-5
3280:978-1-57910-661-4
3273:. Monarch Books.
3259:, pp. 88–119
3117:Herbert, Sandra.
3104:978-0-226-06862-6
2966:978-0-87552-182-4
2959:. P & R Pub.
2932:978-0-8204-3992-1
2744:978-0-226-09277-5
2325:978-0-520-24650-8
2104:conspiracy theory
1843:divinely inspired
1658:anti-intellectual
1632:scientific method
1400:[tanˈnin]
1354:Cabazon Dinosaurs
1313:The Genesis Flood
1287:Illogical Geology
1129:uniformitarianism
1038:View of the Bible
1003:geological strata
865:molecular biology
782:The Genesis Flood
758:Plymouth Brethren
675:James Dwight Dana
658:Sir Charles Lyell
650:uniformitarianism
534:Ussher chronology
384:who believe that
339:
338:
306:
305:
16:(Redirected from
6465:
6453:Creation science
6425:
6424:
6273:Creation science
6158:
6151:
6144:
6135:
5971:Caleb Foundation
5928:John C. Whitcomb
5913:Jonathan Sarfati
5843:Robert V. Gentry
5823:John Baumgardner
5818:Thomas G. Barnes
5804:Creation science
5797:
5790:
5783:
5774:
5761:Moss, Stephen. "
5745:
5724:
5708:
5694:
5666:
5665:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5638:on 10 March 2006
5624:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5610:
5598:Dykstra, Brian.
5595:
5589:
5588:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5543:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5494:. 19 August 2015
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5467:The Conversation
5458:
5452:
5451:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5399:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5301:. Archived from
5290:
5284:
5283:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5195:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5163:
5157:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5105:
5094:
5088:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5036:
5030:
5029:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4932:. Archived from
4925:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4855:
4849:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4700:
4694:. Archived from
4693:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4576:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4557:. 2 October 2004
4551:
4545:
4544:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4474:
4468:
4450:
4444:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4302:
4293:
4289:Austin Chronicle
4279:Roadside America
4272:
4266:
4241:Powers, Ashley.
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4105:on 22 April 2009
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3874:. Master Books.
3867:
3861:
3860:
3849:. Master Books.
3838:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3793:
3780:
3779:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3691:
3680:
3679:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3511:
3496:
3490:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3439:
3433:
3412:
3406:
3385:
3379:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3338:(18 June 2006).
3332:
3326:
3323:
3317:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3205:
3196:
3190:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3125:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3068:. Archived from
3058:
3052:
3037:
3031:
3024:
3018:
3017:, pp. 44–46
3012:
3006:
3005:
2995:Jaroslav Pelikan
2987:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2924:
2911:
2905:
2895:
2889:
2879:
2873:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2820:. Archived from
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2731:Cantor, Geoffrey
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2622:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2569:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2392:
2386:
2385:, pp. 10–11
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2313:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2292:(2018 ed.).
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2249:. Archived from
2239:
2208:Higher criticism
2120:Amish Mennonites
2085:Gerald Schroeder
1555:Creation science
1538:Acámbaro figures
1413:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1362:Glen Rose, Texas
1241:pseudoscientific
1184:geologic history
1176:geochronological
1154:Age of the Earth
1148:Age of the Earth
983:Carleton College
891:
754:J. Laurence Kulp
752:. Together with
662:William Buckland
436:creation science
432:pseudoscientific
362:religious belief
331:
324:
317:
233:
213:Public education
163:Creation science
55:
32:
21:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6431:
6413:
6372:
6322:
6298:Neo-creationism
6278:Gap creationism
6261:
6214:Book of Genesis
6208:
6167:
6162:
6132:
6127:
6070:
6064:
6021:
6005:
5942:
5908:John C. Sanford
5878:Henry M. Morris
5833:Harold W. Clark
5806:
5801:
5753:
5748:
5742:
5727:
5721:
5699:Numbers, Ronald
5697:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5641:
5639:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5608:
5606:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5573:. 5 April 2012.
5565:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5522:
5520:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5497:
5495:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5471:
5469:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5448:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5354:
5352:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5308:
5306:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5280:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5252:
5248:
5241:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5151:
5147:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5103:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5082:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5061:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5025:
5019:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4983:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4928:Robert Larmer.
4927:
4926:
4922:
4914:
4910:
4901:
4897:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4839:
4835:
4827:
4823:
4815:
4811:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4664:Russell Grigg.
4663:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4624:
4620:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4522:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4451:
4447:
4427:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4391:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4296:
4282:
4273:
4269:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4108:
4106:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3795:
3794:
3783:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3537:. 2 March 2016.
3533:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3508:Wayback Machine
3497:
3493:
3483:
3479:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3431:Wayback Machine
3413:
3409:
3395:Wayback Machine
3386:
3382:
3377:Wayback Machine
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3072:on 29 July 2003
3060:
3059:
3055:
3038:
3034:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3009:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2933:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2896:
2892:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2863:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2533:on 17 July 2011
2530:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2158:
2116:
2037:
2001:Jewish theology
1937:Genesis 1:24–26
1922:
1916:
1904:God of the gaps
1835:
1785:
1779:
1766:
1764:Gap creationism
1760:
1758:Gap creationism
1702:
1696:
1684:Gap creationism
1667:empirical facts
1654:
1648:
1601:origins of life
1557:
1551:
1492:Varanus priscus
1395:
1342:Creation Museum
1318:Henry M. Morris
1275:
1261:
1221:human evolution
1213:
1207:
1168:
1158:Dating creation
1150:
1073:
1067:
1050:
1040:
978:
876:
828:
773:Henry M. Morris
726:The New Geology
698:
596:
506:
504:Dating creation
498:Main articles:
496:
491:
374:Book of Genesis
348:) is a form of
335:
302:
227:Religious views
222:
192:
150:
129:Book of Genesis
110:Neo-creationism
106:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6471:
6469:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6440:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6358:
6353:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6252:Tower of Babel
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6218:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6138:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6074:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6054:
6046:
6038:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5973:
5968:
5962:
5957:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5903:Marcus R. Ross
5900:
5898:Georgia Purdom
5895:
5890:
5885:
5883:John D. Morris
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:Dean H. Kenyon
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5763:Defying Darwin
5759:
5752:
5751:External links
5749:
5747:
5746:
5740:
5725:
5719:
5695:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5649:
5619:
5590:
5576:
5558:
5530:
5505:
5479:
5453:
5446:
5425:
5411:
5382:(1): 201–213.
5362:
5336:(1–2): 67–71.
5316:
5305:on 1 July 2008
5285:
5278:
5258:
5246:
5239:
5217:
5181:
5158:
5145:
5126:
5112:
5089:
5066:
5059:
5031:
5017:
4988:
4981:
4961:
4947:
4920:
4908:
4895:
4872:
4850:
4833:
4821:
4809:
4797:
4766:
4735:
4712:
4679:
4656:
4630:
4618:
4604:. 13 June 2003
4593:
4568:
4546:
4527:
4520:
4500:
4469:
4466:978-0817319113
4445:
4442:978-1476630823
4421:
4396:
4389:
4371:
4350:
4343:
4319:
4294:
4267:
4234:
4212:
4193:
4184:
4170:
4161:
4155:978-0262661652
4154:
4131:
4115:
4087:
4064:
4041:
4018:
3995:
3969:
3947:
3921:
3905:
3887:
3880:
3862:
3855:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3781:
3762:
3736:
3717:
3681:
3647:
3624:
3598:
3572:
3540:
3526:
3512:
3491:
3477:
3456:10.1086/203672
3450:(3): 520–522.
3434:
3407:
3399:United Kingdom
3380:
3357:
3327:
3318:
3298:
3286:
3279:
3261:
3249:
3234:
3223:on 7 July 2012
3191:
3165:
3143:
3126:
3110:
3103:
3083:
3053:
3032:
3028:As you like it
3019:
3007:
2991:Luther, Martin
2982:
2965:
2942:
2931:
2906:
2890:
2874:
2868:William Hales
2861:
2835:
2824:on 29 May 2008
2809:
2775:
2750:
2743:
2721:
2695:
2671:
2668:. 22 May 2017.
2650:
2597:
2544:
2512:
2506:978-0190258856
2505:
2483:
2469:
2444:
2418:
2387:
2375:
2341:
2324:
2295:
2276:
2264:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2100:Paul Braterman
2036:
2033:
1915:
1912:
1834:
1831:
1829:have a navel.
1778:
1775:
1759:
1756:
1695:
1692:
1650:Main article:
1647:
1644:
1553:Main article:
1550:
1547:
1500:monitor lizard
1477:Anthropologist
1473:Sharon A. Hill
1470:Science writer
1459:Lernaean Hydra
1451:Nile crocodile
1260:
1257:
1237:tower of Babel
1206:
1203:
1149:
1146:
1125:Richard Kirwan
1121:Georges Cuvier
1089:Tower of Babel
1066:
1063:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1019:Ronald Numbers
1014:
977:
974:
952:humans evolved
917:public schools
827:
824:
811:libertarianism
799:Langdon Gilkey
779:in their book
734:Ellen G. White
697:
694:
595:
592:
550:Harold Camping
495:
492:
490:
487:
460:origin of life
440:Charles Darwin
337:
336:
334:
333:
326:
319:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
301:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
269:
268:
267:
259:
258:
254:
253:
252:
251:
246:
238:
237:
229:
228:
224:
223:
221:
220:
215:
210:
204:
201:
200:
194:
193:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
169:
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:
156:
149:
148:
147:
146:
144:as an allegory
141:
136:
125:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
105:
104:
103:
102:
97:
92:
81:
80:
79:
71:
70:
64:
63:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6470:
6459:
6458:Pseudoscience
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6428:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:Controversies
6325:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6232:Flood geology
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6184:Creation myth
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6159:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6145:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6118:Pseudoscience
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6098:Cryptozoology
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:philosophical
6067:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:Organizations
5945:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5858:John Hartnett
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5743:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5712:
5707:
5706:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5663:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5637:
5633:
5632:adventist.org
5629:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5605:
5601:
5594:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5547:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5480:
5468:
5464:
5457:
5454:
5449:
5447:0-262-66111-X
5443:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5366:
5363:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5320:
5317:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5289:
5286:
5281:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5250:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5206:(3): 182–93.
5205:
5201:
5200:
5192:
5185:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5146:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5127:
5115:
5109:
5102:
5101:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5020:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4965:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4935:
4931:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4876:
4873:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4798:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4767:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4739:
4736:
4723:
4716:
4713:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4680:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4657:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4631:
4628:, p. 237
4627:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4504:
4501:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4372:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4323:
4320:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4119:
4116:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4091:
4088:
4075:
4068:
4065:
4052:
4045:
4042:
4029:
4022:
4019:
4007:. TalkOrigins
4006:
3999:
3996:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3816:, p. 219
3815:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3763:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3700:New Scientist
3697:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3664:New Scientist
3661:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3635:
3628:
3625:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3599:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3573:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3403:Royal Society
3400:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3187:0-226-73102-2
3184:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3084:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3045:Arthur Holmes
3042:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2968:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2846:Law2.umkc.edu
2845:
2839:
2836:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2680:Branch, Glenn
2675:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2396:Eugenie Scott
2391:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Creator deity
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:pseudoscience
2070:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:Lake Suigetsu
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:creation myth
2025:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:" viewpoint.
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:ecotheologian
1878:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1819:unfalsifiable
1815:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:plain reading
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:Cardiff Giant
1526:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1516:Mokele-mbembe
1513:
1510:, and not an
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:cryptozoology
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:Brachiosaurus
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1405:Old Testament
1401:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:fossil record
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:flood geology
1296:
1295:thrust faults
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1205:Human history
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1162:Flood geology
1159:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:catastrophism
1114:
1113:flood geology
1108:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:fossil record
996:
992:
991:flood geology
989:Believers in
988:
987:
986:
984:
975:
973:
970:
965:
962:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:Western world
936:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
908:
905:
904:
899:
893:
889:
885:
884:
880:
875:, and others.
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
833:
825:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
802:
800:
796:
792:
787:
784:
783:
778:
774:
769:
767:
766:flood geology
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
695:
693:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
670:
667:
666:Adam Sedgwick
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
643:
642:catastrophism
639:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
593:
590:
586:
584:
580:
575:
573:
572:Martin Luther
569:
565:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
505:
501:
493:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:Abrahamic God
355:
351:
347:
343:
332:
327:
325:
320:
318:
313:
312:
310:
309:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
266:
263:
262:
261:
260:
255:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
231:
230:
225:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
203:
202:
199:
195:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:Flood geology
176:
174:
171:
170:
168:
167:
164:
160:
155:
152:
151:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
130:
127:
126:
124:
123:
120:
116:
111:
108:
107:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
78:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6399:Created kind
6360:
6348:
6317:
6222:Adam and Eve
6056:
6048:
6040:
6032:
5933:Carl Wieland
5923:Walter Veith
5767:The Guardian
5766:
5730:
5704:
5680:
5661:
5652:
5640:. Retrieved
5636:the original
5631:
5622:
5614:
5609:28 September
5607:. Retrieved
5603:
5593:
5579:
5570:
5561:
5549:. Retrieved
5533:
5521:. Retrieved
5517:
5508:
5496:. Retrieved
5491:
5482:
5470:. Retrieved
5466:
5456:
5437:
5428:
5414:
5379:
5375:
5365:
5353:. Retrieved
5333:
5329:
5319:
5307:. Retrieved
5303:the original
5298:
5288:
5268:
5261:
5249:
5230:
5220:
5203:
5197:
5184:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5148:
5139:
5129:
5117:. Retrieved
5099:
5092:
5069:
5045:
5034:
5022:
5003:
4991:
4971:
4964:
4950:
4938:. Retrieved
4934:the original
4923:
4911:
4898:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4863:. Retrieved
4853:
4845:
4836:
4824:
4812:
4800:
4788:. Retrieved
4783:
4779:
4769:
4757:. Retrieved
4752:
4748:
4738:
4728:24 September
4726:. Retrieved
4715:
4705:24 September
4703:. Retrieved
4696:the original
4682:
4673:
4669:
4659:
4647:. Retrieved
4633:
4626:Numbers 2006
4621:
4613:
4606:. Retrieved
4596:
4584:. Retrieved
4559:. Retrieved
4549:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4510:
4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4486:
4482:
4472:
4453:
4448:
4429:
4424:
4412:. Retrieved
4399:
4380:
4374:
4364:13 September
4362:. Retrieved
4353:
4329:
4322:
4310:. Retrieved
4287:
4270:
4242:
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4215:
4206:
4196:
4187:
4173:
4164:
4144:
4134:
4125:
4118:
4107:, retrieved
4103:the original
4097:
4090:
4080:24 September
4078:. Retrieved
4067:
4057:28 September
4055:. Retrieved
4044:
4034:28 September
4032:. Retrieved
4021:
4011:28 September
4009:. Retrieved
3998:
3988:28 September
3986:. Retrieved
3982:the original
3972:
3962:28 September
3960:. Retrieved
3950:
3940:28 September
3938:. Retrieved
3924:
3915:
3908:
3900:
3890:
3871:
3865:
3846:
3828:, p. 58
3826:Numbers 2006
3821:
3814:Numbers 2006
3809:
3800:
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3749:
3739:
3720:
3706:(2565): 11.
3703:
3699:
3670:(2652): 31.
3667:
3663:
3638:. Retrieved
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3553:
3543:
3529:
3515:
3499:
3494:
3489:, p. 23
3485:'abruptly'."
3480:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3422:(PDF file),
3410:
3383:
3360:
3348:. Retrieved
3343:
3330:
3321:
3306:
3301:
3289:
3270:
3264:
3257:Numbers 2006
3252:
3245:Numbers 2006
3225:. Retrieved
3218:the original
3213:
3207:
3194:
3172:
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3146:
3140:. Bibl. Soc.
3136:
3129:
3118:
3113:
3093:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:the original
3062:James Hutton
3056:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2985:
2977:
2970:. Retrieved
2955:
2951:Calvin, John
2945:
2936:
2920:
2915:Calvin, John
2909:
2902:Pre-Adamites
2901:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2869:
2864:
2855:
2850:19 September
2848:. Retrieved
2838:
2828:19 September
2826:. Retrieved
2822:the original
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2788:
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2762:
2753:
2734:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2708:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2496:
2486:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2403:
2390:
2383:Numbers 2006
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2361:
2357:
2336:
2329:. Retrieved
2309:
2298:
2289:
2279:
2272:Numbers 2006
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2251:the original
2247:apps.usd.edu
2246:
2237:
2163:Antediluvian
2097:
2066:
2038:
2017:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1966:
1956:
1945:Genesis 2:19
1934:
1926:evangelicals
1923:
1908:
1900:philosophers
1892:quote mining
1889:
1885:cosmological
1877:Thomas Berry
1870:
1863:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1811:
1803:
1793:
1786:
1767:
1747:
1745:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1703:
1676:a flat Earth
1660:side of the
1655:
1625:
1589:paleontology
1558:
1543:Piltdown Man
1522:
1520:
1504:Richard Owen
1495:
1494:). However,
1491:
1485:
1463:
1453:or, because
1436:
1429:hippopotamus
1425:Job 40:15–24
1408:
1387:
1380:Richard Owen
1377:
1335:
1327:Paluxy River
1311:
1309:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1269:Paleontology
1234:
1229:Noah's flood
1225:Adam and Eve
1214:
1192:
1169:
1166:RATE project
1138:vapor canopy
1109:
1097:
1093:Jesus Christ
1074:
1059:Genesis 1–11
1051:
995:Noah's Flood
979:
966:
941:
909:
901:
898:Brian Alters
894:
881:
873:anthropology
861:paleontology
829:
804:
788:
780:
770:
749:
748:in his book
746:Bernard Ramm
743:
729:
725:
700:The rise of
699:
683:
671:
647:
634:
629:
620:James Hutton
597:
588:
576:
558:
531:
507:
472:
464:
428:Henry Morris
425:
421:age of Earth
390:
345:
341:
340:
236:Non-creation
173:Created kind
76:
29:
6189:Creationism
6165:Creationism
6088:Creationism
5888:Paul Nelson
5863:Kent Hovind
5376:Radiocarbon
5355:23 November
5085:Genesis 2:8
5079:Genesis 2:8
4790:14 February
4759:14 February
4724:(Interview)
4676:(1): 23–25.
4543:(2): 51–55.
3755:6 September
3189:, pp. 42–44
3123:pp. 170–173
3030:(IV, 1:90).
2972:17 December
2925:. P. Lang.
2768:27 February
2537:23 December
2438:(3): 1–24.
2274:, p. 8
1941:Genesis 2:7
1896:Theologians
1883:, that the
1728:command in
1672:geocentrism
1652:Creationism
1449:) with the
1417:Book of Job
1081:Fall of Man
815:behaviorism
738:Great Flood
716:. In 1923,
568:John Calvin
564:hermeneutic
409:abiogenesis
368:of certain
350:creationism
100:progressive
77:Young Earth
45:Creationism
6442:Categories
6247:Noah's Ark
6010:Facilities
5848:Duane Gish
5828:Walt Brown
5672:References
5642:14 October
5551:19 October
5212:A168213654
5119:13 January
5081: KJV
5073:"And the L
4786:(3): 44–47
4755:(1): 35–37
4227:6 November
3640:10 October
3405:(PDF file)
3350:7 November
3344:Pharyngula
3227:8 November
3076:12 October
2802:6 February
2567:1502.01589
2364:(2): 53–55
1918:See also:
1781:See also:
1762:See also:
1734:exegetical
1698:See also:
1686:, and the
1482:Aboriginal
1396:pronounced
1373:Carl Baugh
1366:hyperbaric
1350:California
1263:See also:
1209:See also:
1152:See also:
1100:Methuselah
1085:Noah's Ark
1069:See also:
1042:See also:
1027:trilobites
964:35 years.
853:physiology
712:or in the
679:mineralogy
673:professor
654:gradualism
631:principle.
525:including
378:Christians
6069:Legal and
5938:Kurt Wise
5691:0028-9604
5472:10 August
5142:. London.
5140:The Times
5087: NIV
4456:, p. 32.
4434:McFarland
4432:, p. 66.
4098:One Blood
3472:144682524
3414:From the
3336:Myers, PZ
2797:0362-4331
2692:(5): 5–6.
2645:119271232
2620:1212.5225
2613:(2): 20.
2592:119262962
2183:Cosmogony
2081:Hugh Ross
2054:ice cores
1997:Christian
1955:from the
1833:Criticism
1813:ex nihilo
1808:gestation
1752:Hugh Ross
1585:cosmology
1581:astronomy
1569:chemistry
1561:evolution
1512:archosaur
1496:Megalania
1487:Megalania
1443:leviathan
1369:biosphere
1364:, has a "
1323:dinosaurs
1253:languages
1023:dinosaurs
886:is being
638:Plutonism
624:deep time
616:Neptunism
401:evolution
366:inerrancy
257:Evolution
85:Old Earth
6404:Nephilim
6026:Lawsuits
5701:(2006).
5682:Newsweek
5662:wels.net
5406:58927815
5172:Creation
4892:(3): 24.
4886:Creation
4880:(1998).
4846:Creation
4780:Creation
4749:Creation
4670:Creation
4649:24 April
4608:11 April
4586:11 April
4561:11 April
4493:14 March
4483:Creation
4312:14 March
4142:(2000).
4109:15 April
3504:Archived
3427:Archived
3391:Archived
3373:Archived
3181:, 1988,
2993:(1958).
2953:(2001).
2917:(1554).
2462:5 August
2457:BioLogos
2411:24 April
2358:Creation
2257:11 April
2156:See also
2098:Chemist
1958:Priestly
1865:a priori
1804:omphalos
1795:Omphalos
1433:sauropod
1421:behemoth
1346:Kentucky
1273:Dinosaur
1054:inerrant
879:template
869:genetics
807:humanism
801:writes:
724:, wrote
514:Ibn Ezra
405:Big Bang
278:Catholic
273:Buddhist
37:a series
35:Part of
6377:Related
6334:Outline
6172:General
5853:Ken Ham
5769:, 2009.
5571:els.org
5523:29 July
5498:29 July
5384:Bibcode
5338:Bibcode
5178:(4): 6.
4940:26 June
3464:2743476
2997:(ed.).
2921:Genesis
2625:Bibcode
2572:Bibcode
2560:: A13.
2024:extinct
1968:Jahwist
1963:liturgy
1771:Lucifer
1737:fallacy
1726:Sabbath
1615:or the
1577:geology
1565:physics
1411:tanniyn
1394:(תנין,
1390:tanniyn
1316:(1961)
1283:fossils
1249:history
892:
857:zoology
849:anatomy
845:ecology
841:biology
819:atheism
608:geology
510:Genesis
465:A 2017
372:of the
364:in the
288:Islamic
208:History
90:day-age
61:History
6061:(1990)
6053:(1987)
6045:(1982)
6037:(1977)
5811:People
5738:
5717:
5689:
5444:
5404:
5309:2 June
5276:
5237:
5210:
5110:
5057:
5015:
4979:
4518:
4464:
4440:
4414:3 June
4387:
4341:
4152:
3878:
3853:
3776:Gallup
3731:Gallup
3617:10 May
3591:10 May
3565:10 May
3470:
3462:
3313:
3277:
3185:
3158:8 July
3154:. 2004
3101:
2963:
2938:works.
2929:
2795:
2741:
2709:Gallup
2666:Gallup
2643:
2590:
2503:
2368:3 July
2331:3 June
2322:
2223:Theism
2020:extant
2005:Origen
1988:, the
1953:litany
1854:, the
1850:, the
1730:Exodus
1607:, the
1603:, the
1599:, the
1587:, and
1532:, the
1508:lizard
1455:Ugarit
1447:Job 41
1384:Hebrew
1271:, and
1245:origin
1164:, and
969:Gallup
961:Gallup
826:Impact
467:Gallup
419:, and
403:, the
298:Mormon
293:Jewish
6266:Types
6002:(ICR)
5996:(GRI)
5990:(CSM)
5984:(CRS)
5978:(CMI)
5967:(BCS)
5956:(AIG)
5542:(PDF)
5402:S2CID
5194:(PDF)
5104:(PDF)
4865:2 May
4699:(PDF)
4692:(PDF)
4335:26–27
3468:S2CID
3460:JSTOR
3221:(PDF)
3204:(PDF)
2857:God.'
2714:5 May
2641:S2CID
2615:arXiv
2588:S2CID
2562:arXiv
2531:(PDF)
2230:Notes
2108:Satan
2013:Philo
1800:navel
1636:Bible
1419:, a "
1386:word
1087:, or
1031:devil
919:(see
877:‹The
527:Philo
354:tenet
283:Hindu
68:Types
6242:Noah
5736:ISBN
5715:ISBN
5687:ISSN
5644:2011
5611:2016
5553:2020
5525:2018
5500:2018
5474:2022
5442:ISBN
5357:2020
5311:2014
5274:ISBN
5235:ISBN
5208:Gale
5121:2011
5108:ISBN
5055:ISBN
5013:ISBN
4995:Cf.
4977:ISBN
4942:2009
4867:2014
4792:2007
4761:2007
4730:2015
4707:2015
4651:2010
4610:2011
4588:2011
4563:2011
4516:ISBN
4495:2007
4462:ISBN
4438:ISBN
4416:2014
4385:ISBN
4366:2007
4339:ISBN
4314:2007
4229:2007
4150:ISBN
4111:2014
4082:2015
4059:2010
4036:2010
4013:2010
3990:2010
3964:2010
3942:2010
3876:ISBN
3851:ISBN
3757:2014
3642:2007
3619:2011
3593:2011
3567:2011
3364:The
3352:2015
3311:ISBN
3275:ISBN
3229:2009
3183:ISBN
3160:2007
3099:ISBN
3078:2011
2974:2010
2961:ISBN
2927:ISBN
2852:2011
2830:2011
2804:2023
2793:ISSN
2770:2023
2739:ISBN
2716:2020
2539:2010
2501:ISBN
2464:2021
2413:2019
2405:NCSE
2370:2007
2333:2014
2320:ISBN
2259:2019
2091:and
2083:and
2067:The
2022:and
1999:and
1976:and
1898:and
1858:and
1708:and
1674:and
1567:and
1329:bed
1247:and
1219:and
1199:RATE
1123:and
1046:and
1009:and
1001:and
775:and
720:, a
570:and
559:The
502:and
481:and
382:Jews
380:and
5765:".
5711:578
5392:doi
5346:doi
5334:103
5075:ORD
4489:(1)
3708:doi
3704:191
3672:doi
3668:198
3452:doi
3401:'s
3368:'s
2900:in
2633:doi
2611:208
2580:doi
2558:594
2316:xii
2110:."
1980:).
1827:not
1748:yôm
1741:yom
1718:yôm
1423:" (
1360:in
1344:in
1310:In
1281:of
1251:of
1239:is
710:gap
652:or
614:'s
548:,
512:by
442:'s
346:YEC
95:gap
6444::
5713:.
5660:.
5630:.
5613:.
5602:.
5569:.
5544:.
5516:.
5490:.
5465:.
5400:.
5390:.
5380:35
5378:.
5374:.
5344:.
5332:.
5328:.
5297:.
5204:59
5202:.
5196:.
5176:26
5174:.
5170:.
5138:.
5053:.
5051:22
5021:.
5011:.
5009:11
5001:.
4890:20
4888:.
4884:.
4844:.
4784:26
4782:.
4778:.
4753:10
4751:.
4747:.
4674:19
4672:.
4668:.
4642:.
4612:.
4571:^
4541:43
4539:.
4487:21
4485:.
4481:.
4460:.
4436:.
4407:.
4337:.
4297:^
4277:,
4263:5.
4205:.
3932:.
3899:,
3845:.
3833:^
3799:.
3784:^
3774:.
3748:.
3729:.
3702:.
3698:.
3684:^
3666:.
3662:.
3650:^
3610:.
3584:.
3558:.
3552:.
3466:.
3458:.
3448:29
3446:.
3342:.
3237:^
3214:56
3212:.
3206:.
3177:,
3064:.
3047:,
2976:.
2935:.
2854:.
2791:.
2787:.
2761:.
2707:.
2690:41
2688:.
2664:.
2653:^
2639:.
2631:.
2623:.
2609:.
2586:.
2578:.
2570:.
2556:.
2515:^
2455:.
2434:.
2430:.
2402:.
2362:26
2360:.
2356:.
2344:^
2335:.
2318:.
2288:.
2245:.
2064:.
1932:.
1792:.
1690:.
1682:,
1611:,
1583:,
1579:,
1575:,
1461:.
1267:,
1255:.
1160:,
1156:,
1095:.
1083:,
1025:,
890:.›
871:,
867:,
863:,
859:,
855:,
851:,
847:,
843:,
813:,
809:,
768:.
664:,
585::
485:.
477:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
39:on
6157:e
6150:t
6143:v
5796:e
5789:t
5782:v
5744:.
5723:.
5693:.
5664:.
5646:.
5587:.
5555:.
5527:.
5502:.
5476:.
5450:.
5422:.
5408:.
5394::
5386::
5359:.
5348::
5340::
5313:.
5282:.
5256:.
5243:.
5214:.
5156:.
5123:.
5063:.
4985:.
4958:.
4944:.
4869:.
4794:.
4763:.
4732:.
4709:.
4653:.
4590:.
4565:.
4524:.
4497:.
4418:.
4393:.
4368:.
4347:.
4316:.
4281:.
4261:,
4259:4
4257:,
4255:3
4253:,
4251:2
4249:,
4231:.
4209:.
4181:.
4158:.
4084:.
4061:.
4038:.
4015:.
3992:.
3966:.
3944:.
3884:.
3859:.
3803:.
3778:.
3759:.
3733:.
3714:.
3710::
3678:.
3674::
3644:.
3621:.
3595:.
3569:.
3523:.
3474:.
3454::
3354:.
3283:.
3231:.
3162:.
3107:.
3080:.
2832:.
2806:.
2772:.
2747:.
2718:.
2647:.
2635::
2627::
2617::
2594:.
2582::
2574::
2564::
2541:.
2509:.
2466:.
2436:8
2415:.
2372:.
2261:.
1802:(
1716:(
1490:(
1033:.
344:(
330:e
323:t
316:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.