800:... no distinction is made between scientific theories on the one hand and philosophical or religious theories on the other, between scientific questions and the sorts of questions religious beliefs seek to answer... It is, therefore, no surprise that in their theological works, as opposed to their creation science writings, creationists regard evolution and all other theories associated with it, as the intellectual source for and intellectual justification of everything that is to them evil and destructive in modern society. For them all that is spiritually healthy and creative has been for a century or more under attack by "that most complex of godless movements spawned by the pervasive and powerful system of evolutionary uniformitarianism", "If the system of flood geology can be established on a sound scientific basis... then the entire evolutionary cosmology, at least in its present neo-Darwinian form, will collapse. This in turn would mean that every anti-Christian system and movement (communism, racism,
5005:
appeared to be different versions of the same stories within the books of the
Pentateuch, suggesting that the biblical text was the product of several recognizable hands. A careful reading of the book of Genesis, for example, revealed two conflicting versions of the creation (1:1–2:3 and 2:4–25), two quite different genealogies of Adam's offspring (4:17–26 and 5:1–28), and two spliced and rearranged flood stories (6:5–9:17). In addition, there were dozens more doublets and sometimes even triplets of the same events in the narratives of the wanderings of the patriarchs, the Exodus from Egypt, and the giving of the Law.
1179:(Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth) to assess the validity and accuracy of radiometric dating techniques. While they concluded that there was overwhelming evidence for over 500 million years' worth of radioactive decay, they claimed to have found other scientific evidence to prove a young Earth. They therefore proposed that nuclear decay rates were accelerated by a factor of one billion during the Creation week and at the time of the Flood. However, when subjected to independent scrutiny by non-affiliated experts, their analyses were shown to be flawed.
878:, states that "99.9% of scientists accept evolution". A 1991 Gallup poll found that about 5 per cent of American scientists (including those with training outside biology) identified themselves as creationists. For their part, young Earth creationists say that the lack of support for their beliefs by the scientific community is due to discrimination and censorship by professional science journals and professional science organizations. This viewpoint was explicitly rejected in the rulings from the 1981 United States District Court case
2053:, because young Earth creationists only look for evidence to support their preexisting belief that the Bible is a literal description of the development of the universe. In 1997, a poll by the Gallup organization showed that 5 per cent of U.S. adults with professional degrees in science took a young Earth creationist view. In the same poll, 40 per cent of the same group said they believed that life, including humans, had evolved over millions of years, but that God guided this process, a view described as
53:
1840:, believe that concepts such as physical cosmology, chemical origins of life, biological evolution, and geological fossil records do not imply a rejection of the scriptures. Critics also point out that workers in fields related to biology, chemistry, physics, or geosciences are not required to sign statements of belief in contemporary science comparable to the biblical inerrancy pledges required by creationist organizations, contrary to the creationist claim that scientists operate on an
1872:, the practice of isolating passages from academic texts that appear to support their claims, while deliberately excluding context and conclusions to the contrary. For example, scientists acknowledge that there are indeed a number of mysteries about the Universe left to be solved, and scientists actively working in the fields who identify inconsistencies or problems with extant models, when pressed, explicitly reject creationist interpretations.
6405:
913:
2084:" by "offering a complete parallel universe with its own organisations and rules of evidence, and claims that the scientific establishment promoting evolution is an arrogant and morally corrupt elite", adding that "This so-called elite supposedly conspires to monopolise academic employment and research grants. Its alleged objective is to deny divine authority, and the ultimate beneficiary and prime mover is
924:. A 2012 Gallup survey reported that 46 per cent of Americans believed in the creationist view that God created humans in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years, a statistic which has remained essentially the same since 1982; for those with a postgraduate education, only 25 per cent believed in the creationist viewpoint. About one third of Americans believed that
465:
years. It was suggested that the level of support could be lower when poll results are adjusted after comparison with other polls with questions that more specifically account for uncertainty and ambivalence. Gallup found that, when asking a similar question in 2019, 40 percent of US adults held the view that "God created in their present form within roughly the past 10,000 years."
676:, who wrote a paper consisting of four articles named 'Science and the Bible' on the topic. As many biblical scholars reinterpreted Genesis 1 in the light of Lyell's geological results with the support of a number of renowned (Christian) scientific scholars, Developmentalism, a form of theistic evolution based on Darwin's Natural selection, grew in acceptance.
5002:
asides, explaining the ancient names of certain places and frequently noting that the evidences of famous biblical events were still visible "to this day." These factors convinced some seventeenth century scholars that the Bible's first five books, at least, had been shaped, expanded, and embellished by later, anonymous editors and revisers over the centuries.
1971:
teaches that the Bible's message is without error, it does not consider it always to be literal. By contrast, young Earth creationists contend that moral and spiritual matters in the Bible are intimately connected with its historical accuracy; in their view, the Bible stands or falls as a single indivisible block of knowledge.
829:(IAP) by 68 national and international science academies enumerated the many scientific facts that young Earth creationism contradicts, in particular that the universe, the Earth, and life are billions of years old, that each has undergone continual change over those billions of years, and that life on Earth has evolved from a
1034:
record of natural history. As Henry Morris, a leading young Earth creationist, explained it, "Christians who flirt with less-than-literal readings of biblical texts are also flirting with theological disaster." According to Morris, Christians must "either ... believe God's Word all the way, or not at
936:
found that 39 per cent of
Americans agreed with the statement that "God created the universe, the earth, the sun, moon, stars, plants, animals, and the first two people within the past 10,000 years", yet only 18 per cent of the Americans polled agreed with the statement "The earth is less than 10,000
780:
in 1961. Morris and
Whitcomb argued that the Earth was geologically recent and that the Great Flood had laid down most of the geological strata in the space of a single year, reviving pre-uniformitarian arguments. Given this history, they argued, "the last refuge of the case for evolution immediately
667:
John H. Mears was one of several scholars proposing
Biblical interpretations ranging from a series of long or indefinite periods interspersed with moments of creation to a day-age theory of indefinite 'days'. He subscribed to the latter theory (indefinite days) and found support from the side of Yale
464:
creationism survey found that 38 percent of adults in the United States held the view that "God created humans in their present form at some time within the last 10,000 years or so" when asked for their views on the origin and development of human beings, which Gallup noted was the lowest level in 35
2017:
The vast majority of scientists reject young Earth creationism. Around the start of the 19th century mainstream science abandoned the concept that the Earth was younger than millions of years. Measurements of archeological, astrophysical, biological, chemical, cosmological, and geological timescales
1505:
science author Philip J. Senter details many 16th and 17th century hoaxes who constructed composite dragons which Senter calls the "Piltdown Men of
Creationism" stating that many young Earth creationists believe these hoaxes even though "the fakes don't even resemble the very animals the creationist
630:
Hutton's main line of argument was that the tremendous displacements and changes he was seeing did not happen in a short period of time by means of catastrophe, but that the incremental processes of uplift and erosion happening on the Earth in the present day had caused them. As these processes were
5001:
The first question was whether Moses could really have been the author of the Five Books of Moses, since the last book, Deuteronomy, described in great detail the precise time and circumstances of Moses' own death. Other incongruities soon became apparent: the biblical text was filled with literary
1949:
material, holding that, for both stories to be a single account, Adam would have named all the animals, and God would have created Eve from his rib as a suitable mate, all within a single 24 hour period. Creationists responding to this point attribute the view to misunderstanding having arisen from
1823:
and "infallible and completely authoritative on all matters with which they deal, free from error of any sort, scientific and historical as well as moral and theological". Young Earth creationists also suggest that supporters of modern scientific understanding with which they disagree are primarily
1794:
complete with evidence of a prehistoric past that never actually occurred. The
Omphalos hypothesis allows for a young Earth without giving rise to any predictions that would contradict scientific findings of an old Earth. Although both logically unassailable and consistent with a literal reading of
941:
creationism survey found that 38 per cent of adults in the United States inclined to the view that "God created humans in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years" when asked for their views on the origin and development of human beings, which Gallup noted was the lowest level in
1970:
comments that, "We should not expect to find in
Scripture full scientific accuracy or complete historical precision". The Bible is held to be true in passages relating to human salvation, but, "We should not expect total accuracy from the Bible in other, secular matters". While the Catholic Church
1746:
The "gap theory" acknowledges a vast age for the universe, including the Earth and solar system, while asserting that life was created recently in six 24-hour days by divine fiat. Genesis 1 is thus interpreted literally, with an indefinite "gap" of time inserted between the first two verses. (Some
888:
Morris' ideas had a considerable impact on creationism and fundamentalist
Christianity. Armed with the backing of conservative organizations and individuals, his brand of "creation science" was widely promoted throughout the United States and overseas, with his books being translated into at least
884:
as no witness was able to produce any articles that had been refused publication and the judge could not conceive how "a loose knit group of independent thinkers in all the varied fields of science could, or would, so effectively censor new scientific thought". A 1985 study also found that only 18
519:
of the written text, and that even Jewish commentators who oppose some aspects of science generally accept scientific evidence that the Earth is much older. Some controversy has arisen among Ultra-Orthodox Jews, some of whom accept the age and some of whom reject it. Several early Jewish scholars,
1802:
Today, in contrast to Gosse, young Earth creationists posit that not only is the Earth young but that the scientific data supports that view. However, the apparent age concept is still used in young Earth creationist literature. There are examples of young Earth creationists arguing that Adam did
949:
survey reported that 30 per cent of
Americans said the Bible is the actual word of God and should be interpreted literally, a statistic which had fallen slightly from the late 1970s. Some 54 per cent of those who attended church weekly and 46 per cent of those with a high school education or less
735:
on the shape of the Earth. Although not an accredited geologist, Price's writings, which were based on reading geological texts and documents rather than field or laboratory work, provide an explicitly fundamentalist perspective on geology. The book attracted a small following, with its advocates
1318:. Usually, they claim that the fossils represent the remains of animals that perished in the flood. A number of creationist organizations further propose that Noah took the dinosaurs with him in the ark, and that they only began to disappear as a result of a different post-flood environment. The
958:
The common belief of young Earth creationists is that the Earth and life were created in six 24-hour periods, 6,000–10,000 years ago. However, there are different approaches to how this is possible given the geological evidence for much longer timescales. The
Science Education Resource Center at
5004:
By the late eighteenth century and even more so in the nineteenth, many critical biblical scholars had begun to doubt that Moses had any hand in the writing of the Bible whatsoever; they had come to believe that the Bible was the work of later writers exclusively. These scholars pointed to what
1961:
Some Christians assert that the Bible is free from error only in religious and moral matters, and that, where scientific or historic questions are concerned, the Bible should not be read literally. This position is held by a number of major denominations. For instance, in a publication entitled
873:
As such, young Earth creationism is dismissed by the academic and the scientific communities. One 1987 estimate found that "700 scientists ... (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) ... give credence to creation-science". An expert in the evolution-creationism controversy,
994:
A less-visible form of YEC not seen as often on the internet is one which claims that there has been essentially no development of the Universe, Earth, or life whatsoever since creation—that creation has been in a steady state since the beginning without major changes. According to
1298:
reiterated Price's arguments, and wrote that because there had been no death before the Fall of Man, he felt "compelled to date all the rock strata which contain fossils of once-living creatures as subsequent to Adam's fall", attributing most to the flood. He added that humans and
3462:
As reported by Newsweek: "By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared
1275:
made it impossible to prove any one fossil was older than any other. His "law" that fossils could be found in any order implied that strata could not be dated sequentially. He instead proposed that essentially all fossils were buried during the flood and thus inaugurated
1457:
Jeb J. Card says that "Creationists have embraced cryptozoology and some cryptozoological expeditions are funded by and conducted by creationists hoping to disprove evolution." Young Earth creationists occasionally claim that dinosaurs survived in Australia, and that
1887:
In defending against young Earth creationist attacks on "evolutionism" and "Darwinism", scientists and skeptics have offered rejoinders that every challenge made by proponents of YEC is either made in an unscientific fashion, or is readily explainable by science.
1693:
Young Earth creationists generally hold that, when Genesis describes the creation of the Earth occurring over a period of days, this indicates normal-length 24-hour days, and cannot reasonably be interpreted otherwise. They agree that the Hebrew word for "day"
999:, this belief, which does not necessarily try to explain scientific evidence through appeal to a global flood, has not been promoted as much as the former example given. Such YECs believe that fossils are not real and that major extinctions never occurred, so
1405:) is described as a creature that "moves his tail like a cedar"; the behemoth is described as ranking "first among the works of God" and as impossible to capture (vs. 24). Biblical scholars have alternatively identified the behemoth as either an elephant, a
569:, and later Protestants toward a literal reading of the Bible as translated. This means they believed that the "days" referred to in Genesis correspond to ordinary days, in contrast to reading the "days" as standing in for a longer period of time.
663:
and other early geologists had abandoned their earlier ideas of catastrophism related to a biblical flood and confined their explanations to local floods. By the 1830s, the scientific consensus had abandoned a young Earth as a serious hypothesis.
1311:. He was subsequently advised that he might have been misled, and Burdick wrote to Morris in September 1962 that "you kind of stuck your neck out in publishing those Glen Rose tracks." In the third printing of the book this section was removed.
1209:
as reported in the book of Genesis is said to have killed all humans on Earth with the exception of Noah and his sons and their wives, so young Earth creationists also argue that all humans alive today are descended from this single family.
1518:
are still being cited as proof of a young earth even though some of the hoaxers confessed. Young Earth creationists according to Senter are quick to point out the embarrassing forgeries that some scientists believed for years, such as the
1080:
lived 969 years according to the genealogy. Differences of opinion exist regarding whether the genealogies should be taken as complete or abbreviated, hence the 6,000 to 10,000 year range usually quoted for the Earth's age. In contrast,
2915:
I have said above, that six days were employed in the formation of the world; not that God, to whom one moment is as a thousand years, had need of this succession of time, but that he might engage us in the consideration of his
833:
into the diverse forms observed in the fossil record and present today. Evolutionary theory remains the only explanation that fully accounts for all the observations, measurements, data, and evidence discovered in the fields of
639:
pushed back the age of the Earth into the millions of years – still much younger than commonly accepted by modern scientists, but much older than the young Earth of less than 10,000 years in which Biblical literalists believed.
2981:...the Decalog (Ex. 20:11) and the entire Scripture bear witness that in six days God made heaven and earth and everything in them. (p. 6)"; "We know from Moses that the world was not in existence before 6,000 years ago. (p. 3)
2834:
In 1701, the Church of England adopted Ussher's dates for use in its official Bible. For the next two centuries, Ussher's dates so commonly appeared in Bibles that his dates 'practically acquired the authority of the word of
1113:
and this legacy is reflected in the most prominent YEC organizations today. YEC ideas to accommodate the massive amount of water necessary for a flood that was global in scale included inventing such constructs as an orbiting
539:. Some proponents of young Earth creationism have proposed dates that are several thousands of years earlier by theorizing significant gaps in the genealogies in chapters 5 and 11 of the Book of Genesis, such as 6984 BC by
901:) alongside or in replacement of the theory of evolution. Young Earth creationism has not had as large an impact in the less literalist circles of Christianity. Some churches, such as the Roman Catholic Church and the
2004:). Many of these make claims regarding the origin of the Universe and humanity that are completely incompatible with those of Christian creationists (and with one another). Marshaling support for the Judeo-Christian
1284:
as "the devil's counterfeit of the six days of Creation as recorded in the first chapter of Genesis." Today, many young Earth creationists still contend that the fossil record can be explained by the global flood.
625:
the past history of our globe must be explained by what can be seen to be happening now … No powers are to be employed that are not natural to the globe, no action to be admitted except those of which we know the
1702:, since the days are both numbered and are referred to as "evening and morning", this can mean only normal-length days. Further, they argue that the 24-hour day is the only interpretation that makes sense of the
736:
almost all being Lutheran pastors and Seventh-day Adventists in North America. Price became popular with fundamentalists for his opposition to evolution, though they continued to believe in an ancient Earth.
1642:
in the early parts of the twentieth century, there is no single unified nor consistent consensus on how creationism as a belief system ought to reconcile its adherents' acceptance of biblical inerrancy with
1088:
Young Earth creationists believe that the flood described in Genesis 6–9 did occur, was global in extent, and submerged all dry land on Earth. Some young Earth creationists go further and advocate a kind of
2008:
versus other creation myths after having rejected much of the scientific evidence is largely, then, done on the basis of accepting on faith the veracity of the biblical account rather than the alternative.
1765:
Many young Earth creationists distinguish their own hypotheses from the "Omphalos hypothesis", today more commonly referred to as the apparent age concept, put forth by the naturalist and science writer
1647:
of the Universe. Although young Earth creationism is one of the most stridently literalist positions taken among professed creationists, there are also examples of biblical literalist adherents to both
1698:) can refer to either a 24-hour day or a long or unspecified time; but argue that, whenever the latter interpretation is used, it includes a preposition defining the long or unspecified period. In the
1453:
observes that the young Earth creationist segment of cryptozoology is "well-funded and able to conduct expeditions with a goal of finding a living dinosaur that they think would invalidate evolution."
1076:
The genealogies of Genesis record the line of descent from Adam through Noah to Abraham. Young Earth creationists interpret these genealogies literally, including the old ages of the men. For example,
1314:
Following in this vein, many young Earth creationists, especially those associated with the more visible organizations, do not deny the existence of dinosaurs and other extinct animals present in the
1035:
all." Young Earth creationists consider the account of creation given in Genesis to be a factual record of the origin of the Earth and life, and that Bible-believing Christians must therefore regard
5597:
Proverbs 3:19 speaks of God's wisdom founding the earth and His understanding establishing the heavens, not His patience over billions of years as He directed slow changes in the works of His hands.
1989:(4th century CE) argued that God created everything in the universe in the same instant, and not in six days as a plain reading of Genesis would require; even earlier, 1st-century CE Jewish scholar
1732:
has pointed out that the earliest reference to this rule dates back to young Earth creationist literature in the 1970s and that no reference to it exists independent of the young Earth movement.
1690:
on textual and theological grounds. In addition, they claim that the scientific data in geology and astronomy point to a young Earth, against the consensus of the general scientific community.
1423:
is another creature referred to in the Bible's Old Testament that some creationists argue is actually a dinosaur. Alternatively, more mainstream scholars have identified the Leviathan (
655:
in the early 19th century. The energetic advocacy and rhetoric of Lyell led to the public and scientific communities largely accepting an ancient Earth. By this time, the Reverends
1824:
motivated by atheism. Critics reject this claim by pointing out that many supporters of evolutionary theory are religious believers, and that major religious groups, such as the
3393:
1523:. Senter continues "But it is also somewhat hypocritical, for the YEC literature is replete with cases in which its own authors have fallen for taxidermic 'dragon' hoaxes".
6315:
202:
621:
for scientific inquiry. Rather than assuming that the Earth was deteriorating from a primal state, he maintained that the Earth was infinitely old. Hutton stated that:
2315:
Creationism is about maintaining particular, narrow forms of religious belief – beliefs that seem to their adherents to be threatened by the very idea of evolution.
1996:
Aside from the theological doubts voiced by other Christians, young Earth creationism also stands in opposition to the creation mythologies of other religions (both
1751:'s rebellion into the gap.) Young Earth creationist organizations argue that the gap theory is unscriptural, unscientific, and not necessary, in its various forms.
2038:
at 52,800 years old, are all significantly older than YEC estimate of the Earth's age. YEC's theories are further contradicted by scientists' ability to observe
4225:"Adam, Eve and T. Rex: Giant roadside dinosaur attractions are used by a new breed of creationists as pulpits to spread their version of Earth's origins." pp. 1
323:
6137:
5180:
4948:
3637:
3186:
1981:
actually has a long story of not interpreting the Genesis creation narrative literally: already in the 2nd century CE, Christian theologian and apologist
6325:
6059:
5776:
5527:
2102:
1967:
890:
826:
700:
207:
192:
1865:
13-billion-year "Universe Story" provides all faiths and all traditions with a single account by which the divine has made its presence in the world.
1496:, a cryptid said to dwell deep in the Congo rainforest, may be a living sauropod, though the scientific consensus is that this is extremely unlikely.
1419:
according to their interpretation of the verse "He is the chief of the ways of God" implying that the behemoth is the largest animal God created. The
1639:
6343:
1007:, and other examples of extinct organisms found in the fossil record would have to either be hoaxes or simply secular lies, promoted perhaps by the
2195:
2117:
991:
support this approach with detailed argumentation and references to scientific evidence, though often framed with pseudoscientific misconceptions.
593:
Beginning in the 18th century, support for a young Earth declined among scientists and philosophers as new knowledge including discoveries of the
5113:
3481:
781:
vanishes away, and the record of the rocks becomes a tremendous witness... to the holiness and justice and power of the living God of Creation!"
390:(OEC), which holds literal interpretations of Genesis that are compatible with the scientifically determined ages of the Earth and universe, and
4121:
2220:
6208:
1303:
had lived together, quoting Clifford L. Burdick for the report that dinosaur tracks had supposedly been found overlapping a human track in the
1054:
138:
2073:, which posit an act of creation that took place millions or billions of years ago, with variations on the timing of the creation of mankind.
812:, and all the rest) would be deprived of their pseudo-intellectual foundation", "It has served effectively as the pseudo-scientific basis of
5721:
5700:
5259:
5220:
5089:
5036:
4994:
4958:
4621:
4497:
4366:
4320:
3857:
3832:
3404:
3343:
3292:
3256:
3080:
2942:
2908:
2762:
2720:
2382:
2301:
880:
1849:
Creationists also discount certain modern Christian theological positions, like those of French Jesuit priest, geologist and paleontologist
6039:
2127:
2956:
Nor will they abstain from their jeers when told that little more than five thousand years have elapsed since the creation of the world.
945:
Reasons for the higher rejection of evolution in the U.S. include the abundance of fundamentalist Christians compared to Europe. A 2011
613:
attempted to incorporate what was understood from geological investigations into a coherent description of the Earth's natural history.
503:
Young Earth creationists have claimed that their view has its earliest roots in ancient Judaism, citing, for example, the commentary on
6320:
6064:
3017:'Theory of the Earth', a paper (with the same title of his 1795 book) communicated to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and published in
2112:
1950:
poor translation of the tenses in Genesis 2 in contemporary translations of the Bible (e.g. compare "planted" and "had planted" in the
1617:
4443:
4419:
4131:
2482:
5609:
4666:
1717:
to take a meaning from one context (yom referring to a long period of time in Genesis 1) and apply it to a completely different one (
5957:
5444:
5427:
4430:
Card, Jeb J. 2016. "Steampunk Inquiry: A Comparative Vivisection of Discovery Pseudoscience" in Card, Jeb J. and Anderson, David S.
3164:
889:
ten different languages. The inauguration of so-called "young Earth creationism" as a religious position has, on occasion, impacted
477:
316:
272:
1656:. Conflicts between different kinds of creationists are rather common, but three in particular are of particular relevance to YEC:
1085:
tend to interpret the genealogies as incomplete, and usually interpret the days of Genesis 1 figuratively as long periods of time.
527:
The most accepted and popular date of creation among young Earth creationists is 4004 BC because this specific date appears in the
5566:
3955:
3178:
6429:
6130:
5941:
4074:
3043:
909:; though some individual church members support young Earth creationism and do so without those churches' explicit condemnation.
4907:
4592:...there is an approximately sixty-four-million-year gap in the fossil record when there are neither dinosaur nor human fossils.
3874:
2057:, while 55 per cent held a view of "naturalistic evolution" in which no God took part in this process. Some scientists (such as
5981:
5520:
1853:, who saw that his work with evolutionary sciences actually confirmed and inspired his faith in the cosmic Christ; or those of
1172:
984:
785:
756:
548:
473:
433:
as a basis for a religious belief in a supernatural, geologically recent creation, in response to the scientific acceptance of
5276:
5235:
1906:
who reject the notion of purely naturalistic Darwinian evolution often treat the story as a nonliteral saga, as poetry, or as
5769:
3151:
1025:
784:
This became the foundation of a new generation of young Earth creationist believers, who organized themselves around Morris'
494:
3368:
2795:
2501:
933:
3673:
3100:
1776:
was an unsuccessful mid-19th century attempt to reconcile creationism with geology. Gosse proposed that just as Adam had a
5975:
3723:
2180:
1586:
4180:
2122:
1574:
716:
309:
3820:
1616:
occurred as written and therefore only scientific evidence that points to the Bible being correct can be accepted. See
6123:
6084:
4435:
1582:
1161:
920:
Adherence to young Earth creationism and rejection of evolution is higher in the U.S. than in most of the rest of the
696:
243:
5744:
2707:
Cherry, S (2006). "Crisis management via Biblical Interpretation: Fundamentalism, Modern Orthodoxy, and Genesis". In
1569:. Young Earth creationists do not accept any explanation for natural phenomena which deviates from the veracity of a
1393:
has been translated as "sea monster" or "serpent", but most often it is translated as "dragon". Additionally, in the
2736:
2583:
Bennett, C.L. (2013). "Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results".
893:, where periodic controversies have raged over the appropriateness of teaching YEC doctrine and creation science in
6180:
2155:
2107:
1993:
wrote that it would be a mistake to think that creation happened in six days or in any determinate amount of time.
1850:
1308:
1242:
1048:
536:
380:
352:
282:
133:
1922:
1914:
1271:, George McCready Price argued that the occasionally out-of-order sequence of fossils that are shown to be due to
631:
very gradual, the Earth needed to be ancient, in order to allow time for the changes to occur. While his ideas of
6434:
6337:
5969:
5963:
5946:
5869:
5839:
5762:
5056:
3350:
2530:
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See Table 4 on p. 31 of pfd)".
1955:
1918:
1842:
1605:
1601:, for not taking a strong stand on the age of the Earth, special creation, or even the identity of the designer.
789:
292:
287:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
3317:
2639:
1353:
says that these conditions made creatures grow larger and live longer, so that humans of that time were giants.
535:. The youngest ever recorded date of creation within the historic Jewish or Christian traditions is 3616 BC, by
5809:
1349:" intended to reproduce the atmospheric conditions before the Flood which could grow dinosaurs. The proprietor
1335:
1119:
277:
3704:
1148:
The young Earth creationist belief that the age of the Earth is 6,000 to 10,000 years old conflicts with the
6289:
6218:
6089:
6074:
4881:
3753:
3708:
2150:
2070:
2058:
1829:
1799:
and by theologians because it implied to them a deceitful God, which they found theologically unacceptable.
1729:
1590:
1053:
Young Earth creationists interpret the text of Genesis as strictly literal. Young Earth creationists reject
946:
938:
902:
732:
461:
99:
3983:"Young-Earth Creationist Helium Diffusion "Dates" Fallacies Based on Bad Assumptions and Questionable Data"
2405:
1402:
6439:
6185:
5819:
4411:
2190:
1926:
1459:
1424:
1226:
1188:
1082:
606:
555:
504:
267:
60:
5738:
2682:
6349:
6284:
6104:
5874:
5135:
2430:
2418:
We can allow geology the amplest time … without infringing even on the literalities of the Mosaic record
2165:
1825:
1683:
1677:
1657:
1194:
1110:
1093:
which relies on the appropriation of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century arguments in favor of
898:
816:, agnosticism, socialism, fascism, and numerous faulty and dangerous philosophies over the past century.
712:
594:
512:
387:
212:
84:
5061:"Now the LORD God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden; and there he put the man he had formed." —
4617:
4261:
3476:
1541:, but believers also are on record opposing many measurements, facts, and principles in the fields of
1280:. In numerous books and articles he promoted this concept, focusing his attack on the sequence of the
6408:
6331:
6031:
5365:
5319:
3512:
3156:
2932:
2602:
2549:
2228:
2046:
1820:
1360:
in 1842, the Bible does not use the word "dinosaur". Some creationist organizations propose that the
793:
680:
598:
540:
442:
52:
36:
3611:
3397:
441:, which was developed over the previous century. Contemporary YEC movements arose in protest to the
6390:
6375:
6365:
6274:
6094:
6015:
4456:
4386:
3911:
3892:
3589:
3563:
3537:
2821:
2263:
2175:
2066:
2019:
1837:
1760:
1687:
1665:
1570:
1515:
1281:
1165:
1021:
708:
577:
573:
516:
446:
411:
364:
238:
148:
89:
4982:
The Bible Unearthed. Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and The Origin of Its Sacred Texts
3401:
2455:
2331:
6370:
6294:
6269:
6175:
6160:
6023:
5998:
5935:
5899:
5469:
5383:
3532:
3445:
3437:
2662:
2618:
2592:
2565:
2539:
2145:
2054:
1986:
1974:
1951:
1897:
1833:
1816:
1795:
scripture, Omphalos was rejected at the time by scientists on the grounds that it was completely
1767:
1598:
1550:
1501:
1447:
1343:
1222:
1157:
1031:
988:
925:
906:
684:
532:
469:
450:
407:
391:
360:
259:
182:
118:
5692:
5308:"The continental tree-ring record-absolute chronology, calibration and climatic change at 11 ka"
5121:
4794:
4432:
Lost City, Found Pyramid: Understanding Alternative Archaeologies and Pseudoscientific Practices
2377:
1122:
causing underground aquifers or tsunamis from underwater volcanic steam to inundate the planet.
5028:
5022:
4312:
4306:
3774:
3113:
1913:
Genesis contains two accounts of the Creation: in chapter 1 man was created after the animals (
6264:
6238:
5854:
5717:
5696:
5668:
5581:
5423:
5415:
5255:
5216:
5208:
5189:
5085:
5076:
5032:
4990:
4954:
4493:
4487:
4439:
4415:
4362:
4316:
4127:
4117:
3853:
3828:
3288:
3252:
3160:
3076:
3070:
2938:
2904:
2770:
2716:
2478:
2470:
2297:
2081:
2039:
1635:
1609:
1597:. This has led some young Earth creationists to criticize other creationist proposals such as
1446:
promote young Earth creationism, particularly in the context of so-called "living dinosaurs".
1331:
1290:
1106:
980:
859:
792:
have sought to re-interpret geological formations within a young Earth creationist viewpoint.
776:
752:
669:
644:
528:
355:
between about 6,000 and 10,000 years ago. In its most widespread version, YEC is based on the
5018:
4986:
4980:
4976:
3749:
6254:
5952:
5909:
5894:
5824:
5804:
5799:
5785:
5739:
National Center for Science Education. Ten Major Court Cases about Evolution and Creationism
5373:
5327:
5149:
4266:
4256:
4198:
3685:
3649:
3429:
2972:
2610:
2557:
2553:
2185:
2062:
1532:
1511:
1339:
1149:
1131:
960:
771:
748:
656:
508:
430:
426:
356:
177:
157:
5639:
4893:
4156:
2293:
2286:
2022:(that is, by a factor of a hundred thousand times). Scientific estimates of the age of the
1902:
Few modern theologians take the Genesis account of creation literally. Even many Christian
6279:
6259:
6195:
5889:
5859:
5814:
5617:
4673:
4643:
3485:
3408:
3372:
3354:
2708:
2097:
2027:
1978:
1935:
1881:
1772:
1741:
1661:
1377:
1361:
1319:
1295:
1198:
1135:
1036:
929:
830:
767:
704:
617:, now regarded as the father of modern geology, went further and opened up the concept of
531:. This chronology was included in many Bibles from 1701 onwards, including the authorized
498:
422:
368:
128:
109:
94:
4028:
3724:"Americans' Scientific Knowledge and Beliefs about Human Evolution in the Year of Darwin"
3527:
1206:
972:
5369:
5323:
5193:
5062:
4722:
4051:
3850:
Biblical Creationism: What Each Book of the Bible Teaches About Creation & the Flood
3375:
Joint statement issued by the national science academies of 67 countries, including the
2606:
6233:
5884:
5879:
5864:
5849:
5685:
5680:
5548:
4859:
3959:
3420:
Almquist, Alan J.; Cronin, John E. (1988). "Fact, Fancy, and Myth on Human Evolution".
3376:
3271:
3195:
3129:
2897:
2077:
1796:
1707:
1477:
1450:
1436:
1428:
1214:
1102:
1098:
1066:
996:
805:
728:
544:
434:
5307:
5172:
5055:
God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed." —
4080:
3982:
3689:
3653:
3047:
1160:. Creationists dispute these and all other methods which demonstrate the timescale of
6423:
6228:
6213:
6165:
6099:
6079:
5331:
5249:
4911:
4699:
4382:
3449:
3380:
3115:
Science and the Bible, a review of and the six days of creation of Prof. Lewis Taylor
3022:
2968:
2622:
2614:
2569:
2373:
2281:
2170:
2050:
2049:
generally regards claims that YEC has a scientific basis to be religiously motivated
2035:
2005:
1507:
1493:
1443:
1415:
1382:
1315:
1277:
1218:
1153:
1139:
1094:
1090:
1062:
976:
968:
921:
760:
660:
652:
636:
605:
required an Earth that was much older than thousands of years, and proposals such as
566:
172:
5387:
4283:
4102:
1728:
with a number or an "evening and morning" construct can only refer to 24-hour days.
1221:, sometimes called pseudolinguistics, and it is contrary to what is known about the
1168:
that there are any inconsistencies or errors in the measurement of the Earth's age.
1105:. This approach which was replaced by the mid-nineteenth century almost entirely by
6380:
6203:
5914:
5904:
5284:
4819:
4806:
4579:
4557:
4532:
4336:
3933:
3907:
3825:
The Long War Against God: The History and Impact of the Creation/Evolution Conflict
3585:
3559:
3039:
2657:
2140:
1869:
1854:
1566:
1520:
1481:
1454:
1406:
1357:
1304:
1272:
1256:
1246:
1202:
1176:
1143:
1115:
894:
875:
867:
855:
740:
614:
418:
are compatible with a metaphorical interpretation of the Genesis creation account.
415:
167:
5610:"The Official Site of the Seventh-day Adventist world church, Fundamental Beliefs"
5401:
2561:
1462:
legends of reptilian monsters are evidence of this, referring to what is known as
912:
5711:
5495:
5354:"An 11,000-year German oak and pine dendrochronology for radiocarbon calibration"
3498:
3365:
2799:
2505:
1069:
this would undermine core Christian doctrines like the birth and resurrection of
576:(1500–1800) referenced an Earth that was few thousands of years old. For example
6170:
6146:
6069:
5844:
5661:
Martz, Larry; McDaniel, Ann (29 June 1987). "Keeping God Out of the Classroom".
4782:
4006:"R.A.T.E: More Faulty Creation Science from The Institute for Creation Research"
2928:
2892:
2023:
1903:
1858:
1649:
1629:
1578:
1435:
texts describe it as having seven heads, a purely mythical beast similar to the
1394:
1058:
1030:
Young Earth creationists regard the Bible as a historically accurate, factually
809:
562:
558:
454:
403:
344:
67:
44:
2264:"Creationism (First published Aug 30, 2003; substantive revision Sep 21, 2018)"
5829:
5378:
5353:
3029:, second edition, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., Great Britain, pp. 43–44, 1965.
1877:
1653:
1644:
1350:
1327:
1077:
1004:
847:
673:
648:
445:, established by numerous scientific disciplines, which demonstrates that the
372:
5672:
2774:
1118:
which would have collapsed and generated the necessary extreme rainfall or a
5919:
4953:(First ed.). Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 166.
4252:
3875:"Catastrophic plate tectonics: the geophysical context of the Genesis Flood"
2160:
2065:) who believe in creationism are known to subscribe to other forms, such as
1862:
1790:
1785:
1562:
1558:
1546:
1538:
1489:
1464:
1420:
1346:
1000:
755:, and other scientists, Ramm influenced Christian organizations such as the
632:
618:
610:
438:
395:
4489:
Abominable Science!: Origins of the Yeti, Nessie, and Other Famous Cryptids
1985:
wrote that it was inconceivable to consider Genesis literal history, while
1213:
The literal belief that the world's linguistic variety originated with the
703:
among fundamentalists who explained an ancient Earth through belief in the
17:
4308:
Beasts of the Field: The Revealing Natural History of Animals in the Bible
2862:, 1879, 8th Edition, 1939 – entry under 'Creation', quoting William Hales
1537:
Young Earth creationism is most famous for an opposition to the theory of
351:
that the Earth and its lifeforms were created by supernatural acts of the
6385:
5663:
4753:
3313:
2031:
1873:
1711:
1594:
1410:
1398:
1323:
1300:
1250:
1230:
885:
out of 135,000 submissions to scientific journals advocated creationism.
863:
801:
399:
5713:
The Bible, Rocks, and Time: Geological Evidence for the Age of the Earth
5277:". . . And Still We Evolve: A Handbook on the History of Modern Science"
4985:(First Touchstone Edition 2002 ed.). New York: Touchstone. p.
4513:
Senter, Philip J. (2019). "Dragon Hoaxes: Piltdown Men of Creationism".
2221:"The Age of the Earth – Creationism and a Young Earth: Professor Heaton"
1997:
739:
In the 1950s, Price's work came under severe criticism, particularly by
5834:
5496:"Creation Science Resources: Church Denominations and Old-Earth Belief"
4005:
3722:
Bishop, George F; Thomas, Randall; Wood, Jason A; Gwon, Misook (2010).
3441:
2001:
1945:
1940:
1907:
1748:
1714:
1703:
1554:
1542:
1334:
describes dinosaurs as being created the same day as Adam and Eve. The
851:
843:
839:
835:
813:
602:
3347:
3285:
The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and Its Scientific Implications
2822:"Bishop James Ussher Sets the Date for Creation: 23 October 4004 B.C."
2504:. the Interacademy Panel on international issues. 2006. Archived from
2292:. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. p.
2080:
has argued that young Earth creationism "bears all the hallmarks of a
348:
5136:
https://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p1s1c2a3.htm
4408:
Scientifical Americans: The Culture of Amateur Paranormal Researchers
2200:
1982:
1930:
1485:
1432:
1409:, or a bull, but some creationists have identified the behemoth with
1260:
687:
opposed the decline of support for a biblically literal young Earth.
3638:"Evolution myths: It doesn't matter if people don't grasp evolution"
1326:
portrays humans and dinosaurs coexisting before the Flood while the
5754:
5687:
The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design
4934:"TalkOrigins Archive: Exploring the Creation/Evolution Controversy"
3433:
2544:
421:
Since the mid-20th century, young Earth creationists—starting with
4797:. Don-lindsay-archive.org (2 January 1999). Retrieved 20 May 2012.
3004:
Shakespeare's (1599) line given to Rosalind addressing Orlando in
2597:
2085:
1990:
1777:
1613:
1070:
1008:
911:
521:
515:
notes that modern Jewish theologians have generally rejected such
5567:"Brief Statement of the Doctrinal Position of the Missouri Synod"
635:
were hotly contested, scientific inquiries on competing ideas of
6223:
5445:"Why creationism bears all the hallmarks of a conspiracy theory"
4894:
Quote Mine Project: Examining 'Evolution Quotes' of Creationists
1205:
were the universal ancestors of every human to have ever lived.
376:
6119:
5758:
1868:
Proponents of young Earth creationism are regularly accused of
1255:
Young Earth creationists reject the geologic evidence that the
6115:
3179:"James Clerk Maxwell's Refusal to Join the Victoria Institute"
2864:
New Analysis of Chronology and Geography, History and Prophecy
2848:
New Analysis of Chronology and Geography, History and Prophecy
1718:
1612:. Instead, they assert the actions of God as described in the
1506:
authors claim they are". Other more recent hoaxes such as the
4933:
4836:
2763:"Religion and Natural History Clash Among the Ultra-Orthodox"
2018:
differ from YEC's estimates of the Earth's age by up to five
1193:
Young Earth creationists reject almost all of the results of
1057:
of Genesis and further argue that if there was not a literal
3218:
3216:
2469:
Trollinger, Susan L.; Trollinger, William Vance Jr. (2017).
468:
Among the biggest young Earth creationist organizations are
4908:"Is there anything wrong with 'God of the gaps' reasoning?"
4181:"In Evolution Debate, Creationists Are Breaking New Ground"
2660:(2017). "Understanding Gallup's Latest Poll on Evolution".
1385:, should be considered a synonym. In English translations,
932:, but that God had no part in the process. A 2009 poll by
3958:. U.S. Department of Energy. November 2004. Archived from
3908:"Claim CD010: Radiometric dating gives unreliable results"
4580:"Talk Origins Archive – Claim CH200: Age of the Universe"
4558:"Talk Origins Archive – Claim CH200: Age of the Universe"
3499:"Beliefs of the U.S. public about evolution and creation"
1815:
Young Earth creationists adhere strongly to a concept of
5420:
Tower of Babel, The Evidence against the New Creationism
5114:"Catholic Church no longer swears by truth of the Bible"
4359:
Tower of Babel: the evidence against the new creationism
4123:
Tower of Babel: The Evidence against the New Creationism
2640:"In US, Belief in Creationist View of Humans at New Low"
4667:"The Hebrew Word "Yom" Used with a Number in Genesis 1"
3099:, British Journal for the History of Science 24. 1991.
2977:
Luther's Works vol. 1: Lectures on Genesis Chapters 1–5
2034:
up to 800,000 years old, and layers of silt deposit in
4533:"Talk Origins Archive – Claim CH210: Age of the Earth"
3272:
Radiocarbon Dating and American Evangelical Christians
963:
has identified two major types of YEC belief systems:
4807:
Appearance of Age – theology overview & web-links
4486:
Loxton, Daniel; Prothero, Donald R. (6 August 2013).
3705:"In U.S., 46% Hold Creationist View of Human Origins"
3631:
3629:
1583:
geological, atmospheric, and oceanic history of Earth
766:
Price's work was subsequently adapted and updated by
524:, followed an allegorical interpretation of Genesis.
4975:
Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2002) .
4457:"Australia's Aborigines ... did they see dinosaurs?"
3750:"In U.S., 3 in 10 Say They Take the Bible Literally"
3513:"Many Scientists See God's Hand in Evolution – NCSE"
3303:(Gilkey, 1998, p. 35; quotations from Henry Morris).
2456:"'Scientific' Creationism as a Pseudoscience – NCSE"
2431:"Theistic Evolution: History and Beliefs – Articles"
2262:
Ruse, Michael (Winter 2018). Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
1788:
he never experienced, so also the Earth was created
1484:, realized that the skeletal remains were that of a
1387:
1366:
691:
Christian fundamentalism and belief in a young Earth
6358:
6308:
6247:
6194:
6153:
6050:
6007:
5991:
5928:
5792:
4079:, Creation Ministries International, archived from
3934:"Claim CF210: Constancy of Radioactive Decay Rates"
3394:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1634:As a position that developed out of the explicitly
1171:Between 1997 and 2005, a team of scientists at the
5684:
5019:"Comparing Biblical and Scientific Maps of Origin"
3814:
3812:
3396:, the world's largest general scientific society:
2896:
2876:Epoch of Creation according to various authorities
2285:
1263:proves the Earth is billions of years old. In his
1175:conducted an eight-year research project entitled
5312:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
5075:Bishops' Conference of England and Wales (2005).
4618:"Six "Flood" Arguments Creationists can't answer"
4157:"Evolution Resources from the National Academies"
3586:"CA320: Scientists challenging established dogma"
3097:Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author
3075:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 119–124.
1747:gap theorists insert a "primordial creation" and
971:attach great importance to the biblical story of
394:, which posits that the scientific principles of
4950:The Westminster handbook to evangelical theology
4880:See references and further information given at
3667:
3665:
3663:
3348:position statement on the teaching of evolution.
2860:Young's Analytical Concordance of the Holy Bible
3130:"Bible.org, Darwinism and New England Theology"
2713:Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism
2496:
2494:
1721:referring to normal-length days in Exodus 20).
1237:Flood geology, the fossil record, and dinosaurs
983:. Major American YEC organizations such as the
798:
623:
582:
453:happened around 4.6 billion years ago, and the
5667:. Vol. CIX, no. 26. pp. 23–24.
5306:Becker, Bernd; Kromer, Bernd (29 April 1993).
4785:. Apologeticspress.org. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
3019:Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
1442:A subset of adherents of the pseudoscience of
6131:
5770:
4278:
4276:
4029:"Radiometric Dating, A Christian Perspective"
3894:Noah's Flood – Where did the water come from?
3464:
2992:
2737:"Creationism and Evolution in Jewish Thought"
2634:
2632:
2332:"Creation days and Orthodox Jewish tradition"
1152:measured using independently cross-validated
916:Views on human evolution in various countries
317:
8:
5710:Young, Davis A.; Stearley, Ralph F. (2008).
5582:"Considering God's Wisdom and Understanding"
4262:"Creationism Alive and Kicking in Glen Rose"
4253:"Creation Evidence Museum, Glen Rose, Texas"
3488:, Cynthia Delgado, NIH Record, 28 July 2006.
2502:"IAP Statement on the teaching of evolution"
1943:), while Genesis 2 was assembled from older
584:...The poor world is almost 6,000 years old.
5213:Augustine through the Ages: An Encyclopedia
5181:Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith
4552:
4550:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3674:"Why doesn't America believe in evolution?"
3398:2006 Statement on the Teaching of Evolution
3187:Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith
2585:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
2477:. Oxford University Press. pp. 217ff.
2475:The Oxford Handbook of the Bible in America
2406:"Formless and Void: Gap Theory Creationism"
2325:
2323:
1604:Young Earth creationists disagree with the
1591:formation of the earliest chemical elements
745:The Christian View of Science and Scripture
679:This 19th century trend was contested. The
6326:Creation and evolution in public education
6138:
6124:
6116:
6060:Creation and evolution in public education
5777:
5763:
5755:
5528:Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches
5209:"Genesi ad litteram liber imperfectus, De"
3612:"Dialogue on Evolution versus Creationism"
3366:IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution
3072:Making Modern Science: A Historical Survey
2288:Evolution vs. Creationism: an Introduction
2284:(with foreword by Niles Eldredge) (2004).
2103:Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches
1968:Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales
827:InterAcademy Panel on International Issues
561:inclined some of the Reformers, including
551:in the 19th century suggesting 20,000 BC.
511:(c. 1089–1164). That said, Shai Cherry of
425:(1918–2006)—have developed and promoted a
324:
310:
227:
193:Rejection of evolution by religious groups
31:
5716:. Downers Grove, Illinois: IVP Academic.
5377:
4977:"Introduction: Archaeology and the Bible"
4896:. Talkorigins.org. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
4199:"Dinosaurs were on Noah's Ark: US museum"
3318:"Ann Coulter: No evidence for evolution?"
3069:Peter J. Bowler; Iwan Rhys Morus (2010).
2683:"40% of Americans Believe in Creationism"
2596:
2543:
1710:20:8–11. YECs argue that it is a glaring
1480:, and not a dinosaur, as its discoverer,
751:, a geologist and in fellowship with the
6344:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District
4383:"Claim CH711.1: Leviathan as a dinosaur"
4073:Ken Ham, Don Batten & Carl Wieland,
1381:), mentioned nearly thirty times in the
5150:"But Genesis is not a science textbook"
4603:
4101:Harold Hunt with Russell Grigg (1998),
3803:
3791:
3528:"McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education"
3234:
3222:
2471:"Chapter 31: The Bible and Creationism"
2360:
2249:
2212:
2196:International Conference on Creationism
2118:Protestant Reformed Churches in America
1917:), while in chapter 2 man was created (
727:in which Seventh-day Adventist prophet
589:Scientific Revolution and the old Earth
451:formation of the Earth and Solar System
251:
230:
221:
191:
156:
117:
66:
43:
6209:Allegorical interpretations of Genesis
5027:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p.
4723:"The gap theory – an idea with holes?"
4644:"How long were the days of Genesis 1?"
3526:Overton, William R. (5 January 1982).
3044:"'Theory of the Earth' (1788 version)"
1939:source (possibly from an early Jewish
1624:Compared to other forms of creationism
891:science education in the United States
457:occurred roughly 4 billion years ago.
5248:Leeming, D.A.; Leeming, M.A. (1996).
5173:"Early Humans, Adam, and Inspiration"
4622:National Center for Science Education
4179:Powell, Michael (25 September 2005).
3821:"The Origin and History of the Earth"
3728:National Center for Science Education
3344:National Science Teachers Association
3177:McNatt, Jerrold L. (September 2004).
2040:galaxies billions of light years away
1724:Hebrew scholars reject the rule that
1587:origins of the Solar System and Earth
1376:
1356:As the term "dinosaur" was coined by
881:McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education
723:, a book partly inspired by the book
7:
6040:Webster v. New Lenox School District
5691:. Harvard University Press. p.
5024:Perspectives on an Evolving Creation
3614:. Catholic Apologetics International
3247:Marston, P & Forster, R (2001).
2934:Institutes of the Christian Religion
2128:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
1640:Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy
572:Famous poets and playwrights of the
5586:Covenant Protestant Reformed Church
5443:Braterman, Paul (4 February 2021).
5215:. Wm B Eerdmans. pp. 377–378.
4665:Whitefield, Rodney (12 June 2006).
4201:. ABC News (Australia). 26 May 2007
2268:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1784:is Greek for navel), evidence of a
788:. Sister organizations such as the
5470:"Susan Trollinger – Amish Studies"
4809:. Asa3.org. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
4616:Schadewald RJ (24 November 2008).
3402:AAAS Denounces Anti-Evolution Laws
3274:. Asa3.org. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
2378:"The Creation/Evolution Continuum"
1846:disbelief in biblical principles.
1413:dinosaurs, often specifically the
926:humans evolved with God's guidance
699:early in the 20th century brought
449:is around 13.8 billion years, the
25:
5958:Creation Ministries International
5211:. In Fitzgerald, Allan D. (ed.).
5112:Gledhill, Ruth (5 October 2005).
4839:. Institute for Creation Research
4826:18:3 p. 6. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
4721:Henry M. Morris (December 1987).
4054:. American Scientific Affiliation
4031:. American Scientific Affiliation
3981:Henke, K. R. (24 November 2005).
3748:Jones, Jeffrey M. (8 July 2011).
3636:Michael Le Page (19 April 2008).
3478:Finding the Evolution in Medicine
1492:. Some creationists believe that
1120:rapid movement of tectonic plates
709:day-age interpretation of Genesis
601:. In particular, discoveries in
478:Creation Ministries International
6404:
6403:
5942:Anti-Evolution League of America
4882:Objections to evolution, Atheism
4783:Apologetics Press – Apparent Age
4286:. Clarifying Christianity'. 2005
4264:, by Greg Beets, 5 August 2005,
4004:Meert, J. G. (6 February 2003).
3956:"Oklo: Natural Nuclear Reactors"
3560:"CA325: Creationists publishing"
3112:Dana, James Dwight (1856–1857).
1682:Young Earth creationists reject
1620:for a more complete discussion.
1573:of the Bible, whether it be the
51:
5982:Institute for Creation Research
5549:"We Believe, Teach and Confess"
3021:, 1785; cited with approval in
2761:Mindlin, Alex (22 March 2005).
2715:. University of Chicago Press.
1575:origins of biological diversity
1173:Institute for Creation Research
985:Institute for Creation Research
905:, accede to the possibility of
786:Institute for Creation Research
757:American Scientific Affiliation
549:Christian Charles Josias Bunsen
474:Institute for Creation Research
6321:Creation–evolution controversy
6065:Creation–evolution controversy
5251:A Dictionary of Creation Myths
5171:Rüst, Peter (September 2007).
4884:for support of this paragraph.
4698:Ross, Hugh (1 February 2005).
4361:. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
4243:Retrieved on 29 December 2009.
3703:Newport, Frank (1 June 2012).
3152:The Great Devonian Controversy
3027:Principles of Physical Geology
2681:Brenan, Megan (26 July 2019).
2113:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
1618:Creation–evolution controversy
1595:origins of the universe itself
1026:Biblical literalist chronology
683:and later the founders of the
495:Biblical literalist chronology
1:
5976:Geoscience Research Institute
5422:. The MIT Press. p. 20.
5021:. In Miller, Keith B. (ed.).
4820:Did Adam have a belly-button?
4492:. Columbia University Press.
4104:The sixteen grandsons of Noah
3690:10.1016/S0262-4079(06)60136-X
3672:Jeff Hecht (19 August 2006).
3654:10.1016/S0262-4079(08)60984-7
2181:Geoscience Research Institute
1929:suggest that Genesis 1 was a
1700:specific context of Genesis 1
1514:, the Burdick tracks and the
1109:was adopted most famously by
5474:Elizabethtown College Groups
5332:10.1016/0031-0182(93)90052-K
5134:N.p., n.d. Web. 9 May 2017.
4337:"CH711: Behemoth a Dinosaur"
4052:"Assessing the RATE project"
3194:(3): 204–215. Archived from
2850:, vol. 1, 1830, pp. 210–215.
2532:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2123:Seventh-day Adventist Church
1838:mainline Protestant churches
731:described the impact of the
371:. Its primary adherents are
6085:Intelligent design movement
5281:Vancouver Island University
4818:Parker, Gary. (1996-06-01)
4436:University of Alabama Press
4357:Pennock, Robert T. (2000).
4311:. London: Robson. pp.
3775:"What Kind of Creationism?"
2562:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830
2024:earliest pottery discovered
1880:have also criticized this "
1857:, a cultural historian and
1549:, dating methods including
1388:
1367:
1269:The Fundamentals of Geology
1097:made by such scientists as
954:Characteristics and beliefs
697:fundamentalist Christianity
489:Biblical dates for creation
244:Jainism and non-creationism
6456:
6181:Genesis creation narrative
5275:Johnston, Ian (May 2000).
5236:Allegorical Interpretation
5084:. Catholic Truth Society.
4050:Isaac, Randy (June 2007).
3936:. TalkOrigins. 4 June 2003
2615:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20
2473:. In Gutjahr, Paul (ed.).
2156:Chronology of the universe
2108:Evangelical Lutheran Synod
1895:
1892:Theological considerations
1851:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
1819:, and regard the Bible as
1758:
1739:
1675:
1627:
1530:
1476:was a gigantic species of
1243:Human-dinosaur coexistence
1240:
1186:
1129:
1049:Genesis creation narrative
1046:
1043:Interpretations of Genesis
1039:as historically accurate.
1019:
950:took the Bible literally.
825:A 2006 joint statement of
537:Yom-Tov Lipmann-Muhlhausen
492:
6399:
6338:Kansas evolution hearings
5970:Creation Science Movement
5964:Creation Research Society
5947:Biblical Creation Society
5379:10.1017/S0033822200013898
5207:Teske, Roland J. (1999).
4837:"Foundational Principles"
4795:The Apparent Age Argument
4284:"Dinosaurs and the Bible"
4270:. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
4169:Numbers (2006) pp. 202–03
3873:John Baumgardner (2002),
3465:Martz & McDaniel 1987
2993:Young & Stearley 2008
2711:; Swetlitz, Marc (eds.).
2404:McIver, Tom (Fall 1988).
1956:New International Version
1606:methodological naturalism
1150:age of 4.54 billion years
903:Eastern Orthodox churches
790:Creation Research Society
386:This is in contrast with
347:which holds as a central
5120:. London. Archived from
4947:Olson, Roger E. (2004).
4752:Don Batten (June 2004).
4305:Bright, Michael (2006).
4146:Numbers (2006) pp. 79–81
3484:22 November 2008 at the
3249:Reason Science and Faith
2882:by Walter Winchell, 1880
1527:Attitude towards science
1336:Creation Evidence Museum
1201:and instead insist that
1164:in spite of the lack of
831:common primordial origin
759:(ASA) in not supporting
672:, one of the fathers of
597:and philosophies of the
6430:Young Earth creationism
6300:Young Earth creationism
6290:Progressive creationism
6219:Genesis flood narrative
6105:"Teach the Controversy"
6090:Objections to evolution
6075:Creationist cosmologies
3407:19 October 2013 at the
2554:2016A&A...594A..13P
2151:Chronology of the Bible
2071:progressive creationism
1830:Eastern Orthodox Church
725:Patriarchs and Prophets
643:Hutton's ideas, called
517:literal interpretations
365:literal interpretations
337:Young Earth creationism
213:"Teach the Controversy"
178:Creationist cosmologies
6186:History of creationism
5820:Raymond Vahan Damadian
5616:. 2011. Archived from
5352:Becker, Bernd (1993).
5017:Hyers, Conrad (2003).
4754:"'Soft' gap sophistry"
4700:"Creation update #259"
4406:Hill, Sharon A. 2017.
3779:Addressing Creationism
3287:. P&R Publishing.
2866:, Vol. 1, 1830, p. 210
2191:History of creationism
2092:Adhering church bodies
1927:Documentary hypothesis
1921:) before the animals (
1267:, expanded in 1913 as
1257:stratigraphic sequence
1189:Early human migrations
1083:Old Earth Creationists
917:
818:
701:rejection of evolution
651:, were popularized by
628:
607:Abraham Gottlob Werner
586:
556:Protestant reformation
484:Background and history
383:in six literal days.
6350:Teach the Controversy
6285:Old Earth creationism
5875:George McCready Price
5254:. Oxford Paperbacks.
5078:The Gift of Scripture
4027:Wiens, R. C. (2002).
3353:19 April 2003 at the
3283:Whitcomb, JC (1960).
2166:Cosmological argument
2013:Scientific refutation
1964:The Gift of Scripture
1925:). Proponents of the
1908:liturgical literature
1826:Roman Catholic Church
1684:old Earth creationism
1678:Old Earth creationism
1672:Old Earth creationism
1658:Old Earth Creationism
1195:physical anthropology
1111:George McCready Price
928:and 15 per cent said
915:
899:Teach the Controversy
874:professor and author
717:Seventh-day Adventist
713:George McCready Price
681:scriptural geologists
595:Scientific Revolution
513:Vanderbilt University
388:old Earth creationism
381:God created the Earth
6409:Category:Creationism
6332:Edwards v. Aguillard
6032:Edwards v. Aguillard
5500:Old Earth Ministries
5418:(28 February 2000).
4679:on 28 September 2021
3891:Answers In Genesis,
3584:Isaak, Mark (2004).
3558:Isaak, Mark (2005).
3422:Current Anthropology
3371:17 July 2011 at the
3157:Martin J. S. Rudwick
2376:(13 February 2018).
2330:James-Griffiths, P.
2282:Scott, Eugenie Carol
2047:scientific community
1608:that is part of the
1512:Silverbell artifacts
1330:roadside attraction
1055:allegorical readings
937:years old". A 2017
772:John C. Whitcomb Jr.
599:Age of Enlightenment
547:with 11,013 BC, and
541:Alfonso X of Castile
443:scientific consensus
408:solar nebular theory
6391:Omphalos hypothesis
6376:Biblical literalism
6366:Anthropic principle
6275:Islamic creationism
6095:Omphalos hypothesis
6016:Hendren v. Campbell
5999:Creationist museums
5521:"Book of Memorials"
5370:1993Radcb..35..201B
5324:1993PPP...103...67B
5124:on 14 October 2005.
4860:"Amazing admission"
4387:TalkOrigins Archive
4185:The Washington Post
4008:. Gondwana Research
3962:on 14 November 2009
3912:TalkOrigins Archive
3879:Journal of Creation
3848:Morris, HM (2000).
3819:Morris, HM (2000).
3590:TalkOrigins Archive
3564:TalkOrigins Archive
3538:TalkOrigins Archive
2607:2013ApJS..208...20B
2458:. 15 December 2008.
2176:Generations of Noah
2067:day-age creationism
2030:before 9,400 BCE,
2026:at 20,000 BCE, the
2020:orders of magnitude
1761:Omphalos hypothesis
1755:Omphalos hypothesis
1688:day-age creationism
1666:Omphalos hypothesis
1499:In a 2019 issue of
1309:Glen Rose Formation
1282:geologic time scale
1166:scientific evidence
1022:Biblical literalism
578:William Shakespeare
574:Early Modern Period
447:age of the universe
439:Theory of Evolution
429:explanation called
412:age of the universe
239:Creator in Buddhism
149:Omphalos hypothesis
27:Form of creationism
6371:Biblical inerrancy
6295:Theistic evolution
6270:Intelligent design
6176:Creationist museum
6161:Biblical cosmology
6024:McLean v. Arkansas
5936:Answers in Genesis
5900:Andrew A. Snelling
5416:Pennock, Robert T.
5402:"Gallup Poll 1997"
5148:Jonathan Sarfati.
4914:on 24 October 2007
4560:. 24 February 2005
4515:Skeptical Inquirer
4223:, 27 August 2005.
4126:. Bradford Books.
4118:Pennock, Robert T.
3914:. 18 February 2001
3610:Philip Porvaznik.
3533:McLean v. Arkansas
3324:. scienceblogs.com
3225:, pp. 97–100.
2979:. Fortress Press.
2796:"Philo's writings"
2767:The New York Times
2741:My Jewish Learning
2663:Skeptical Inquirer
2410:Creation/Evolution
2231:on 30 October 2021
2146:Biblical cosmology
2055:theistic evolution
2028:oldest known trees
1987:Augustine of Hippo
1952:King James Version
1898:Biblical criticism
1834:Anglican Communion
1817:biblical inerrancy
1768:Philip Henry Gosse
1599:intelligent design
1551:radiometric dating
1502:Skeptical Inquirer
1158:radiometric dating
1156:methods including
989:Answers in Genesis
975:in explaining the
934:Harris Interactive
918:
907:theistic evolution
685:Victoria Institute
533:King James Version
470:Answers in Genesis
392:theistic evolution
260:Theistic evolution
183:Intelligent design
134:creation narrative
119:Biblical cosmology
6417:
6416:
6265:Hindu creationism
6239:Ussher chronology
6113:
6112:
5855:Frank Lewis Marsh
5723:978-0-8308-2876-0
5702:978-0-674-02339-0
5640:"What We Believe"
5261:978-0-19-510275-8
5222:978-0-8028-3843-8
5091:978-1-86082-323-7
5038:978-0-8028-0512-6
4996:978-0-684-86913-1
4960:978-0-664-22464-6
4499:978-0-231-52681-4
4455:Driver, Rebecca.
4368:978-0-262-66165-2
4322:978-1-86105-831-7
4221:Los Angeles Times
3859:978-0-89051-293-7
3834:978-0-89051-291-3
3293:978-0-87552-338-5
3258:978-1-57910-661-4
3251:. Monarch Books.
3237:, pp. 88–119
3095:Herbert, Sandra.
3082:978-0-226-06862-6
2944:978-0-87552-182-4
2937:. P & R Pub.
2910:978-0-8204-3992-1
2722:978-0-226-09277-5
2303:978-0-520-24650-8
2082:conspiracy theory
1821:divinely inspired
1636:anti-intellectual
1610:scientific method
1378:[tanˈnin]
1332:Cabazon Dinosaurs
1291:The Genesis Flood
1265:Illogical Geology
1107:uniformitarianism
1016:View of the Bible
981:geological strata
860:molecular biology
777:The Genesis Flood
753:Plymouth Brethren
670:James Dwight Dana
653:Sir Charles Lyell
645:uniformitarianism
529:Ussher chronology
379:who believe that
334:
333:
301:
300:
16:(Redirected from
6447:
6435:Creation science
6407:
6406:
6255:Creation science
6140:
6133:
6126:
6117:
5953:Caleb Foundation
5910:John C. Whitcomb
5895:Jonathan Sarfati
5825:Robert V. Gentry
5805:John Baumgardner
5800:Thomas G. Barnes
5786:Creation science
5779:
5772:
5765:
5756:
5743:Moss, Stephen. "
5727:
5706:
5690:
5676:
5648:
5647:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5620:on 10 March 2006
5606:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5592:
5580:Dykstra, Brian.
5577:
5571:
5570:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5525:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5476:. 19 August 2015
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5449:The Conversation
5440:
5434:
5433:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5381:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5283:. Archived from
5272:
5266:
5265:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5177:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5145:
5139:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5083:
5072:
5066:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5014:
5008:
5007:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4910:. Archived from
4903:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4833:
4827:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4672:. Archived from
4671:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4535:. 2 October 2004
4529:
4523:
4522:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4452:
4446:
4428:
4422:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4280:
4271:
4267:Austin Chronicle
4257:Roadside America
4250:
4244:
4219:Powers, Ashley.
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4083:on 22 April 2009
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3852:. Master Books.
3845:
3839:
3838:
3827:. Master Books.
3816:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3758:
3757:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3669:
3658:
3657:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3417:
3411:
3390:
3384:
3363:
3357:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3316:(18 June 2006).
3310:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3183:
3174:
3168:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3103:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3046:. Archived from
3036:
3030:
3015:
3009:
3002:
2996:
2995:, pp. 44–46
2990:
2984:
2983:
2973:Jaroslav Pelikan
2965:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2902:
2889:
2883:
2873:
2867:
2857:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2798:. Archived from
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2709:Cantor, Geoffrey
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2600:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2547:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2370:
2364:
2363:, pp. 10–11
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2291:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2270:(2018 ed.).
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2227:. Archived from
2217:
2186:Higher criticism
2098:Amish Mennonites
2063:Gerald Schroeder
1533:Creation science
1516:Acámbaro figures
1391:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1340:Glen Rose, Texas
1219:pseudoscientific
1162:geologic history
1154:geochronological
1132:Age of the Earth
1126:Age of the Earth
961:Carleton College
749:J. Laurence Kulp
747:. Together with
657:William Buckland
431:creation science
427:pseudoscientific
357:religious belief
326:
319:
312:
228:
208:Public education
158:Creation science
55:
32:
21:
6455:
6454:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6395:
6354:
6304:
6280:Neo-creationism
6260:Gap creationism
6243:
6196:Book of Genesis
6190:
6149:
6144:
6114:
6109:
6052:
6046:
6003:
5987:
5924:
5890:John C. Sanford
5860:Henry M. Morris
5815:Harold W. Clark
5788:
5783:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5709:
5703:
5681:Numbers, Ronald
5679:
5660:
5656:
5651:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5621:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5590:
5588:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5555:. 5 April 2012.
5547:
5546:
5542:
5532:
5530:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5430:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5336:
5334:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5290:
5288:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5262:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5133:
5129:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5081:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5060:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5039:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5003:
4997:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4906:Robert Larmer.
4905:
4904:
4900:
4892:
4888:
4879:
4875:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4817:
4813:
4805:
4801:
4793:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4642:Russell Grigg.
4641:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4602:
4598:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4429:
4425:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4369:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4260:
4251:
4247:
4218:
4214:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4086:
4084:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3860:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3835:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3798:
3790:
3786:
3773:
3772:
3761:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3671:
3670:
3661:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3515:. 2 March 2016.
3511:
3510:
3506:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3486:Wayback Machine
3475:
3471:
3461:
3457:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3409:Wayback Machine
3391:
3387:
3373:Wayback Machine
3364:
3360:
3355:Wayback Machine
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3282:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3221:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3050:on 29 July 2003
3038:
3037:
3033:
3016:
3012:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2911:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2874:
2870:
2858:
2854:
2845:
2841:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2511:on 17 July 2011
2508:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2136:
2094:
2015:
1979:Jewish theology
1915:Genesis 1:24–26
1900:
1894:
1882:God of the gaps
1813:
1763:
1757:
1744:
1742:Gap creationism
1738:
1736:Gap creationism
1680:
1674:
1662:Gap creationism
1645:empirical facts
1632:
1626:
1579:origins of life
1535:
1529:
1470:Varanus priscus
1373:
1320:Creation Museum
1296:Henry M. Morris
1253:
1239:
1199:human evolution
1191:
1185:
1146:
1136:Dating creation
1128:
1051:
1045:
1028:
1018:
956:
823:
768:Henry M. Morris
721:The New Geology
693:
591:
501:
499:Dating creation
493:Main articles:
491:
486:
369:Book of Genesis
343:) is a form of
330:
297:
222:Religious views
217:
187:
145:
129:Book of Genesis
110:Neo-creationism
106:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6453:
6451:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6422:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6340:
6335:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6234:Tower of Babel
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6120:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6036:
6028:
6020:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5979:
5973:
5967:
5961:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5939:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5885:Marcus R. Ross
5882:
5880:Georgia Purdom
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:John D. Morris
5862:
5857:
5852:
5850:Dean H. Kenyon
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5745:Defying Darwin
5741:
5734:
5733:External links
5731:
5729:
5728:
5722:
5707:
5701:
5677:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5631:
5601:
5572:
5558:
5540:
5512:
5487:
5461:
5435:
5428:
5407:
5393:
5364:(1): 201–213.
5344:
5318:(1–2): 67–71.
5298:
5287:on 1 July 2008
5267:
5260:
5240:
5228:
5221:
5199:
5163:
5140:
5127:
5104:
5090:
5067:
5044:
5037:
5009:
4995:
4966:
4959:
4939:
4925:
4898:
4886:
4873:
4850:
4828:
4811:
4799:
4787:
4775:
4744:
4713:
4690:
4657:
4634:
4608:
4596:
4582:. 13 June 2003
4571:
4546:
4524:
4505:
4498:
4478:
4447:
4444:978-0817319113
4423:
4420:978-1476630823
4399:
4374:
4367:
4349:
4328:
4321:
4297:
4272:
4245:
4212:
4190:
4171:
4162:
4148:
4139:
4133:978-0262661652
4132:
4109:
4093:
4065:
4042:
4019:
3996:
3973:
3947:
3925:
3899:
3883:
3865:
3858:
3840:
3833:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3759:
3740:
3714:
3695:
3659:
3625:
3602:
3576:
3550:
3518:
3504:
3490:
3469:
3455:
3434:10.1086/203672
3428:(3): 520–522.
3412:
3385:
3377:United Kingdom
3358:
3335:
3305:
3296:
3276:
3264:
3257:
3239:
3227:
3212:
3201:on 7 July 2012
3169:
3143:
3121:
3104:
3088:
3081:
3061:
3031:
3010:
3006:As you like it
2997:
2985:
2969:Luther, Martin
2960:
2943:
2920:
2909:
2884:
2868:
2852:
2846:William Hales
2839:
2813:
2802:on 29 May 2008
2787:
2753:
2728:
2721:
2699:
2673:
2649:
2646:. 22 May 2017.
2628:
2575:
2522:
2490:
2484:978-0190258856
2483:
2461:
2447:
2422:
2396:
2365:
2353:
2319:
2302:
2273:
2254:
2242:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2078:Paul Braterman
2014:
2011:
1893:
1890:
1812:
1809:
1807:have a navel.
1756:
1753:
1737:
1734:
1673:
1670:
1628:Main article:
1625:
1622:
1531:Main article:
1528:
1525:
1478:monitor lizard
1455:Anthropologist
1451:Sharon A. Hill
1448:Science writer
1437:Lernaean Hydra
1429:Nile crocodile
1238:
1235:
1215:tower of Babel
1184:
1181:
1127:
1124:
1103:Richard Kirwan
1099:Georges Cuvier
1067:Tower of Babel
1044:
1041:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
997:Ronald Numbers
992:
955:
952:
930:humans evolved
895:public schools
870:, and others.
822:
819:
806:libertarianism
794:Langdon Gilkey
774:in their book
729:Ellen G. White
692:
689:
590:
587:
545:Harold Camping
490:
487:
485:
482:
455:origin of life
435:Charles Darwin
332:
331:
329:
328:
321:
314:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
296:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
264:
263:
262:
254:
253:
249:
248:
247:
246:
241:
233:
232:
224:
223:
219:
218:
216:
215:
210:
205:
199:
196:
195:
189:
188:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
164:
161:
160:
154:
153:
152:
151:
144:
143:
142:
141:
139:as an allegory
136:
125:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
105:
104:
103:
102:
97:
92:
81:
80:
79:
71:
70:
64:
63:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6452:
6441:
6440:Pseudoscience
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6410:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:Controversies
6307:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6214:Flood geology
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6166:Creation myth
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6141:
6136:
6134:
6129:
6127:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6100:Pseudoscience
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6080:Cryptozoology
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6053:philosophical
6049:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5929:Organizations
5927:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:John Hartnett
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5725:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5694:
5689:
5688:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5619:
5615:
5614:adventist.org
5611:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5587:
5583:
5576:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5544:
5541:
5529:
5522:
5516:
5513:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5450:
5446:
5439:
5436:
5431:
5429:0-262-66111-X
5425:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5345:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5299:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5203:
5200:
5195:
5191:
5188:(3): 182–93.
5187:
5183:
5182:
5174:
5167:
5164:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5105:
5093:
5087:
5080:
5079:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5048:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5013:
5010:
5006:
4998:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4970:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4943:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4913:
4909:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4851:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4779:
4776:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4745:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4717:
4714:
4701:
4694:
4691:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4638:
4635:
4623:
4619:
4612:
4609:
4606:, p. 237
4605:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4482:
4479:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4350:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4301:
4298:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4097:
4094:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4069:
4066:
4053:
4046:
4043:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4007:
4000:
3997:
3985:. TalkOrigins
3984:
3977:
3974:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3851:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3797:
3794:, p. 219
3793:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3741:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3678:New Scientist
3675:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3642:New Scientist
3639:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3613:
3606:
3603:
3591:
3587:
3580:
3577:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3551:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:Royal Society
3378:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3165:0-226-73102-2
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3065:
3062:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:Arthur Holmes
3020:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2824:Law2.umkc.edu
2823:
2817:
2814:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2658:Branch, Glenn
2653:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2374:Eugenie Scott
2369:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Creator deity
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:pseudoscience
2048:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:Lake Suigetsu
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:creation myth
2003:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:" viewpoint.
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:ecotheologian
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1797:unfalsifiable
1793:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:plain reading
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:Cardiff Giant
1504:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1494:Mokele-mbembe
1491:
1488:, and not an
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:cryptozoology
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1416:Brachiosaurus
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:Old Testament
1379:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:fossil record
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:flood geology
1274:
1273:thrust faults
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1183:Human history
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1140:Flood geology
1137:
1133:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:catastrophism
1092:
1091:flood geology
1086:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:fossil record
974:
970:
969:flood geology
967:Believers in
966:
965:
964:
962:
953:
951:
948:
943:
940:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:Western world
914:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
886:
883:
882:
877:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
832:
828:
820:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
797:
795:
791:
787:
782:
779:
778:
773:
769:
764:
762:
761:flood geology
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
690:
688:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
665:
662:
661:Adam Sedgwick
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
638:
637:catastrophism
634:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
588:
585:
581:
579:
575:
570:
568:
567:Martin Luther
564:
560:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
500:
496:
488:
483:
481:
479:
475:
471:
466:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Abrahamic God
350:
346:
342:
338:
327:
322:
320:
315:
313:
308:
307:
305:
304:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
261:
258:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
235:
234:
229:
226:
225:
220:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
198:
197:
194:
190:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
173:Flood geology
171:
169:
166:
165:
163:
162:
159:
155:
150:
147:
146:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
130:
127:
126:
124:
123:
120:
116:
111:
108:
107:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
78:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6381:Created kind
6342:
6330:
6299:
6204:Adam and Eve
6038:
6030:
6022:
6014:
5915:Carl Wieland
5905:Walter Veith
5749:The Guardian
5748:
5712:
5686:
5662:
5643:
5634:
5622:. Retrieved
5618:the original
5613:
5604:
5596:
5591:28 September
5589:. Retrieved
5585:
5575:
5561:
5552:
5543:
5531:. Retrieved
5515:
5503:. Retrieved
5499:
5490:
5478:. Retrieved
5473:
5464:
5452:. Retrieved
5448:
5438:
5419:
5410:
5396:
5361:
5357:
5347:
5335:. Retrieved
5315:
5311:
5301:
5289:. Retrieved
5285:the original
5280:
5270:
5250:
5243:
5231:
5212:
5202:
5185:
5179:
5166:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5130:
5122:the original
5117:
5107:
5095:. Retrieved
5077:
5070:
5047:
5023:
5012:
5000:
4981:
4969:
4949:
4942:
4928:
4916:. Retrieved
4912:the original
4901:
4889:
4876:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4841:. Retrieved
4831:
4823:
4814:
4802:
4790:
4778:
4766:. Retrieved
4761:
4757:
4747:
4735:. Retrieved
4730:
4726:
4716:
4706:24 September
4704:. Retrieved
4693:
4683:24 September
4681:. Retrieved
4674:the original
4660:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4625:. Retrieved
4611:
4604:Numbers 2006
4599:
4591:
4584:. Retrieved
4574:
4562:. Retrieved
4537:. Retrieved
4527:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4488:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4464:
4460:
4450:
4431:
4426:
4407:
4402:
4390:. Retrieved
4377:
4358:
4352:
4342:13 September
4340:. Retrieved
4331:
4307:
4300:
4288:. Retrieved
4265:
4248:
4220:
4215:
4203:. Retrieved
4193:
4184:
4174:
4165:
4151:
4142:
4122:
4112:
4103:
4096:
4085:, retrieved
4081:the original
4075:
4068:
4058:24 September
4056:. Retrieved
4045:
4035:28 September
4033:. Retrieved
4022:
4012:28 September
4010:. Retrieved
3999:
3989:28 September
3987:. Retrieved
3976:
3966:28 September
3964:. Retrieved
3960:the original
3950:
3940:28 September
3938:. Retrieved
3928:
3918:28 September
3916:. Retrieved
3902:
3893:
3886:
3878:
3868:
3849:
3843:
3824:
3806:, p. 58
3804:Numbers 2006
3799:
3792:Numbers 2006
3787:
3778:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3727:
3717:
3698:
3684:(2565): 11.
3681:
3677:
3648:(2652): 31.
3645:
3641:
3616:. Retrieved
3605:
3593:. Retrieved
3579:
3567:. Retrieved
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3531:
3521:
3507:
3493:
3477:
3472:
3467:, p. 23
3463:'abruptly'."
3458:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3400:(PDF file),
3388:
3361:
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3321:
3308:
3299:
3284:
3279:
3267:
3248:
3242:
3235:Numbers 2006
3230:
3223:Numbers 2006
3203:. Retrieved
3196:the original
3191:
3185:
3172:
3150:
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3124:
3118:. Bibl. Soc.
3114:
3107:
3096:
3091:
3071:
3064:
3052:. Retrieved
3048:the original
3040:James Hutton
3034:
3026:
3018:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2988:
2980:
2976:
2963:
2955:
2948:. Retrieved
2933:
2929:Calvin, John
2923:
2914:
2898:
2893:Calvin, John
2887:
2880:Pre-Adamites
2879:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2842:
2833:
2828:19 September
2826:. Retrieved
2816:
2806:19 September
2804:. Retrieved
2800:the original
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2766:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2740:
2731:
2712:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2686:
2676:
2667:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2506:the original
2474:
2464:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2381:
2368:
2361:Numbers 2006
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2339:
2335:
2314:
2307:. Retrieved
2287:
2276:
2267:
2257:
2250:Numbers 2006
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:the original
2225:apps.usd.edu
2224:
2215:
2141:Antediluvian
2075:
2044:
2016:
1995:
1973:
1963:
1960:
1944:
1934:
1923:Genesis 2:19
1912:
1904:evangelicals
1901:
1886:
1878:philosophers
1870:quote mining
1867:
1863:cosmological
1855:Thomas Berry
1848:
1841:
1814:
1804:
1801:
1789:
1781:
1771:
1764:
1745:
1725:
1723:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1681:
1654:a flat Earth
1638:side of the
1633:
1603:
1567:paleontology
1536:
1521:Piltdown Man
1500:
1498:
1482:Richard Owen
1473:
1472:). However,
1469:
1463:
1441:
1431:or, because
1414:
1407:hippopotamus
1403:Job 40:15–24
1386:
1365:
1358:Richard Owen
1355:
1313:
1305:Paluxy River
1289:
1287:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1247:Paleontology
1212:
1207:Noah's flood
1203:Adam and Eve
1192:
1170:
1147:
1144:RATE project
1116:vapor canopy
1087:
1075:
1071:Jesus Christ
1052:
1037:Genesis 1–11
1029:
973:Noah's Flood
957:
944:
919:
887:
879:
876:Brian Alters
872:
868:anthropology
856:paleontology
824:
799:
783:
775:
765:
744:
743:in his book
741:Bernard Ramm
738:
724:
720:
695:The rise of
694:
678:
666:
642:
629:
624:
615:James Hutton
592:
583:
571:
553:
526:
502:
467:
459:
423:Henry Morris
420:
416:age of Earth
385:
340:
336:
335:
231:Non-creation
168:Created kind
76:
29:
6171:Creationism
6147:Creationism
6070:Creationism
5870:Paul Nelson
5845:Kent Hovind
5358:Radiocarbon
5337:23 November
5063:Genesis 2:8
5057:Genesis 2:8
4768:14 February
4737:14 February
4702:(Interview)
4654:(1): 23–25.
4521:(2): 51–55.
3733:6 September
3167:, pp. 42–44
3101:pp. 170–173
3008:(IV, 1:90).
2950:17 December
2903:. P. Lang.
2746:27 February
2515:23 December
2416:(3): 1–24.
2252:, p. 8
1919:Genesis 2:7
1874:Theologians
1861:, that the
1706:command in
1650:geocentrism
1630:Creationism
1427:) with the
1395:Book of Job
1059:Fall of Man
810:behaviorism
733:Great Flood
711:. In 1923,
563:John Calvin
559:hermeneutic
404:abiogenesis
363:of certain
345:creationism
100:progressive
77:Young Earth
45:Creationism
18:Young-earth
6424:Categories
6229:Noah's Ark
5992:Facilities
5830:Duane Gish
5810:Walt Brown
5654:References
5624:14 October
5533:19 October
5194:A168213654
5097:13 January
5059: KJV
5051:"And the L
4764:(3): 44–47
4733:(1): 35–37
4205:6 November
3618:10 October
3383:(PDF file)
3328:7 November
3322:Pharyngula
3205:8 November
3054:12 October
2780:6 February
2545:1502.01589
2342:(2): 53–55
1896:See also:
1759:See also:
1740:See also:
1712:exegetical
1676:See also:
1664:, and the
1460:Aboriginal
1374:pronounced
1351:Carl Baugh
1344:hyperbaric
1328:California
1241:See also:
1187:See also:
1130:See also:
1078:Methuselah
1063:Noah's Ark
1047:See also:
1020:See also:
1005:trilobites
942:35 years.
848:physiology
707:or in the
674:mineralogy
668:professor
649:gradualism
626:principle.
520:including
373:Christians
6051:Legal and
5920:Kurt Wise
5673:0028-9604
5454:10 August
5118:The Times
5065: NIV
4434:, p. 32.
4412:McFarland
4410:, p. 66.
4076:One Blood
3450:144682524
3392:From the
3314:Myers, PZ
2775:0362-4331
2670:(5): 5–6.
2623:119271232
2598:1212.5225
2591:(2): 20.
2570:119262962
2161:Cosmogony
2059:Hugh Ross
2032:ice cores
1975:Christian
1933:from the
1811:Criticism
1791:ex nihilo
1786:gestation
1730:Hugh Ross
1563:cosmology
1559:astronomy
1547:chemistry
1539:evolution
1490:archosaur
1474:Megalania
1465:Megalania
1421:leviathan
1347:biosphere
1342:, has a "
1301:dinosaurs
1231:languages
1001:dinosaurs
633:Plutonism
619:deep time
611:Neptunism
396:evolution
361:inerrancy
252:Evolution
85:Old Earth
6386:Nephilim
6008:Lawsuits
5683:(2006).
5664:Newsweek
5644:wels.net
5388:58927815
5154:Creation
4870:(3): 24.
4864:Creation
4858:(1998).
4824:Creation
4758:Creation
4727:Creation
4648:Creation
4627:24 April
4586:11 April
4564:11 April
4539:11 April
4471:14 March
4461:Creation
4290:14 March
4120:(2000).
4087:15 April
3482:Archived
3405:Archived
3369:Archived
3351:Archived
3159:, 1988,
2971:(1958).
2931:(2001).
2895:(1554).
2440:5 August
2435:BioLogos
2389:24 April
2336:Creation
2235:11 April
2134:See also
2076:Chemist
1936:Priestly
1843:a priori
1782:omphalos
1773:Omphalos
1411:sauropod
1399:behemoth
1324:Kentucky
1251:Dinosaur
1032:inerrant
864:genetics
802:humanism
796:writes:
719:, wrote
509:Ibn Ezra
400:Big Bang
273:Catholic
268:Buddhist
37:a series
35:Part of
6359:Related
6316:Outline
6154:General
5835:Ken Ham
5751:, 2009.
5553:els.org
5505:29 July
5480:29 July
5366:Bibcode
5320:Bibcode
5160:(4): 6.
4918:26 June
3442:2743476
2975:(ed.).
2899:Genesis
2603:Bibcode
2550:Bibcode
2538:: A13.
2002:extinct
1946:Jahwist
1941:liturgy
1749:Lucifer
1715:fallacy
1704:Sabbath
1593:or the
1555:geology
1543:physics
1389:tanniyn
1372:(תנין,
1368:tanniyn
1294:(1961)
1261:fossils
1227:history
852:zoology
844:anatomy
840:ecology
836:biology
814:atheism
603:geology
505:Genesis
460:A 2017
367:of the
359:in the
283:Islamic
203:History
90:day-age
61:History
6043:(1990)
6035:(1987)
6027:(1982)
6019:(1977)
5793:People
5720:
5699:
5671:
5426:
5386:
5291:2 June
5258:
5219:
5192:
5088:
5035:
4993:
4957:
4496:
4442:
4418:
4392:3 June
4365:
4319:
4130:
3856:
3831:
3754:Gallup
3709:Gallup
3595:10 May
3569:10 May
3543:10 May
3448:
3440:
3291:
3255:
3163:
3136:8 July
3132:. 2004
3079:
2941:
2916:works.
2907:
2773:
2719:
2687:Gallup
2644:Gallup
2621:
2568:
2481:
2346:3 July
2309:3 June
2300:
2201:Theism
1998:extant
1983:Origen
1966:, the
1931:litany
1832:, the
1828:, the
1708:Exodus
1585:, the
1581:, the
1577:, the
1565:, and
1510:, the
1486:lizard
1433:Ugarit
1425:Job 41
1362:Hebrew
1249:, and
1223:origin
1142:, and
947:Gallup
939:Gallup
821:Impact
462:Gallup
414:, and
398:, the
293:Mormon
288:Jewish
6248:Types
5984:(ICR)
5978:(GRI)
5972:(CSM)
5966:(CRS)
5960:(CMI)
5949:(BCS)
5938:(AIG)
5524:(PDF)
5384:S2CID
5176:(PDF)
5082:(PDF)
4843:2 May
4677:(PDF)
4670:(PDF)
4313:26–27
3446:S2CID
3438:JSTOR
3199:(PDF)
3182:(PDF)
2835:God.'
2692:5 May
2619:S2CID
2593:arXiv
2566:S2CID
2540:arXiv
2509:(PDF)
2208:Notes
2086:Satan
1991:Philo
1778:navel
1614:Bible
1397:, a "
1364:word
1065:, or
1009:devil
897:(see
522:Philo
349:tenet
278:Hindu
68:Types
6224:Noah
5718:ISBN
5697:ISBN
5669:ISSN
5626:2011
5593:2016
5535:2020
5507:2018
5482:2018
5456:2022
5424:ISBN
5339:2020
5293:2014
5256:ISBN
5217:ISBN
5190:Gale
5099:2011
5086:ISBN
5033:ISBN
4991:ISBN
4973:Cf.
4955:ISBN
4920:2009
4845:2014
4770:2007
4739:2007
4708:2015
4685:2015
4629:2010
4588:2011
4566:2011
4541:2011
4494:ISBN
4473:2007
4440:ISBN
4416:ISBN
4394:2014
4363:ISBN
4344:2007
4317:ISBN
4292:2007
4207:2007
4128:ISBN
4089:2014
4060:2015
4037:2010
4014:2010
3991:2010
3968:2010
3942:2010
3920:2010
3854:ISBN
3829:ISBN
3735:2014
3620:2007
3597:2011
3571:2011
3545:2011
3342:The
3330:2015
3289:ISBN
3253:ISBN
3207:2009
3161:ISBN
3138:2007
3077:ISBN
3056:2011
2952:2010
2939:ISBN
2905:ISBN
2830:2011
2808:2011
2782:2023
2771:ISSN
2748:2023
2717:ISBN
2694:2020
2517:2010
2479:ISBN
2442:2021
2391:2019
2383:NCSE
2348:2007
2311:2014
2298:ISBN
2237:2019
2069:and
2061:and
2045:The
2000:and
1977:and
1954:and
1876:and
1836:and
1686:and
1652:and
1545:and
1307:bed
1225:and
1197:and
1177:RATE
1101:and
1024:and
987:and
979:and
770:and
715:, a
565:and
554:The
497:and
476:and
377:Jews
375:and
5747:".
5693:578
5374:doi
5328:doi
5316:103
5053:ORD
4467:(1)
3686:doi
3682:191
3650:doi
3646:198
3430:doi
3379:'s
3346:'s
2878:in
2611:doi
2589:208
2558:doi
2536:594
2294:xii
2088:."
1958:).
1805:not
1726:yôm
1719:yom
1696:yôm
1401:" (
1338:in
1322:in
1288:In
1259:of
1229:of
1217:is
705:gap
647:or
609:'s
543:,
507:by
437:'s
341:YEC
95:gap
6426::
5695:.
5642:.
5612:.
5595:.
5584:.
5551:.
5526:.
5498:.
5472:.
5447:.
5382:.
5372:.
5362:35
5360:.
5356:.
5326:.
5314:.
5310:.
5279:.
5186:59
5184:.
5178:.
5158:26
5156:.
5152:.
5116:.
5031:.
5029:22
4999:.
4989:.
4987:11
4979:.
4868:20
4866:.
4862:.
4822:.
4762:26
4760:.
4756:.
4731:10
4729:.
4725:.
4652:19
4650:.
4646:.
4620:.
4590:.
4549:^
4519:43
4517:.
4465:21
4463:.
4459:.
4438:.
4414:.
4385:.
4315:.
4275:^
4255:,
4241:5.
4183:.
3910:.
3877:,
3823:.
3811:^
3777:.
3762:^
3752:.
3726:.
3707:.
3680:.
3676:.
3662:^
3644:.
3640:.
3628:^
3588:.
3562:.
3536:.
3530:.
3444:.
3436:.
3426:29
3424:.
3320:.
3215:^
3192:56
3190:.
3184:.
3155:,
3042:.
3025:,
2954:.
2913:.
2832:.
2769:.
2765:.
2739:.
2685:.
2668:41
2666:.
2642:.
2631:^
2617:.
2609:.
2601:.
2587:.
2564:.
2556:.
2548:.
2534:.
2493:^
2433:.
2412:.
2408:.
2380:.
2340:26
2338:.
2334:.
2322:^
2313:.
2296:.
2266:.
2223:.
2042:.
1910:.
1770:.
1668:.
1660:,
1589:,
1561:,
1557:,
1553:,
1439:.
1245:,
1233:.
1138:,
1134:,
1073:.
1061:,
1003:,
866:,
862:,
858:,
854:,
850:,
846:,
842:,
838:,
808:,
804:,
763:.
659:,
580::
480:.
472:,
410:,
406:,
402:,
39:on
6139:e
6132:t
6125:v
5778:e
5771:t
5764:v
5726:.
5705:.
5675:.
5646:.
5628:.
5569:.
5537:.
5509:.
5484:.
5458:.
5432:.
5404:.
5390:.
5376::
5368::
5341:.
5330::
5322::
5295:.
5264:.
5238:.
5225:.
5196:.
5138:.
5101:.
5041:.
4963:.
4936:.
4922:.
4847:.
4772:.
4741:.
4710:.
4687:.
4631:.
4568:.
4543:.
4502:.
4475:.
4396:.
4371:.
4346:.
4325:.
4294:.
4259:.
4239:,
4237:4
4235:,
4233:3
4231:,
4229:2
4227:,
4209:.
4187:.
4159:.
4136:.
4062:.
4039:.
4016:.
3993:.
3970:.
3944:.
3922:.
3862:.
3837:.
3781:.
3756:.
3737:.
3711:.
3692:.
3688::
3656:.
3652::
3622:.
3599:.
3573:.
3547:.
3501:.
3452:.
3432::
3332:.
3261:.
3209:.
3140:.
3085:.
3058:.
2810:.
2784:.
2750:.
2725:.
2696:.
2625:.
2613::
2605::
2595::
2572:.
2560::
2552::
2542::
2519:.
2487:.
2444:.
2414:8
2393:.
2350:.
2239:.
1780:(
1694:(
1468:(
1011:.
339:(
325:e
318:t
311:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.