Zugspitze - Knowledge (XXG)

1026:; the wettest month being April with 199 mm, and the driest, October with 108.8 mm. By comparison the values for 2009 were 2,070.8 mm, the wettest month being March with 326.2 mm and the driest, January, with 56.4 mm. The average temperature in the normal period was −4.8 Celsius, with July and August being the warmest at 2.2 °C and February, the coldest, with −11.4 °C. By comparison the average temperature in 2009 was −4.2 °C, the warmest month was August at 5.3 °C and the coldest was February at −13.5 °C. The average sunshine during the normal period was 1,846.3 hours per year, the sunniest month being October with 188.8 hours and the darkest being December with 116.1 hours. In 2009 there were 1,836.3 hours of sunshine, the least occurring in February with just 95.4 hours and the most in April with 219 hours. In 2009, according to the weather survey by the 3713:

climbed for a third time by royal forester's assistants, Franz Oberst and Schwepfinger, along with Johann Barth. Oberst erected a flagpole on the summit with a Bavarian flag that was visible from the valley. The first ascent from Austria took place in August 1837. The surveyors, Joseph Feuerstein and Joseph Sonnweber, climbed to the West Summit from Ehrwald and left behind a signal pole with their initials on it. The West Summit was conquered for the third time on 10 September 1843 by the shepherd Peter Pfeifer. He was asked about the route by a group of eight climbers who later reached the summit at the behest of Bavaria's

3807: 3701: 216: 183: 4290: 3389: 176: 1011: 635: 209: 3162: 2942: 3254: 3926: 879: 3453: 4002: 3743: 3107: 3725:) under the guidance of brothers, Joseph and Joseph Sonnweber. The route through the Höllental valley to the Zugspitze was first used on 26 September 1876 by Franz Tillmetz and Franz Johannes with guides, Johann and Joseph Dengg. The first winter ascent of the West Summit took place on 7 Januar 1882; the climbers being Ferdinand Kilger, Heinrich Schwaiger, Josef and Heinrich Zametzer and Alois Zott. The Jubilee Arête ( 4147: 2721: 4282: 4262: 3615: 4092: 775: 4199: 6031: 4133:

terrace. Ten people died and 21 were seriously injured. At the end of the 1980s the station was moved and, in January 1992, the hotel and restaurant closed. Between 1993 and 1997 it was extensively converted into a research station, that opened in 1996. During the building work there was a fire in 1994 that completely destroyed the fifth floor and the roof space.

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the top. Because an accommodation shed had been built on the West Summit, the team placed the cross on the East Summit. There it remained for about 111 years, until it was removed again on 18 August 1993. This time the damage was not only caused by the weather, but also by American soldiers who used the cross as target practice in 1945, at the end of the

2655: 31: 678:). The only one that has remained in its original form is the east summit, which is also the only one that lies entirely on German territory. The middle summit fell victim to one of the cable car summit stations in 1930. In 1938 the west summit was blown up to create a building site for a planned flight control room for the 3729:) was first crossed in its entirety on 2 September 1897 by Ferdinand Henning. The number of climbers on the Zugspitze rose sharply year on year. If the summit had been climbed 22 times in 1854, by 1899 it had received 1,600 ascents. Before the construction of a cable car in 1926 there had already been over 10,000 ascents. 4728: 4698: 3431:

After 37 years the cross had to be taken down after suffering numerous lightning strikes; its support brackets were also badly damaged. In the winter of 1881–1882 it was therefore brought down into the valley and repaired. On 25 August 1882 seven mountain guides and 15 bearers took the cross back to

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was opened. After the war, US Forces commandeered the house as a "recreation facility". It was not released until 1952 and was then renovated, opening in December that same year. On 15 May 1965 it was hit by a serious avalanche. The avalanche had been triggered above the house and swept over the sun

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mountain he saw the Zugspitze in the distance and was exercised by the fact that "the greatest prince of the Bavarian mountains raised its head into the blue air towards heaven, bare and unadorned, waiting for the moment when patriotic fervour and courageous determination would see that his head too

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valley. The dark grey, almost horizontal and partly grass-covered layers of muschelkalk run from the foot of the Great Riffelwandspitze to the Ehrwalder Köpfe. From the appearance of the north face of the Zugspitze it can be seen that this massif originally consisted of two mountain ranges that were

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on 12 June 1985 registered 335 km/h, the highest measured wind speed on the Zugspitze. In April 1944 meteorologists recorded a snow depth of 8.3 metres. Nowadays, snow completely melts during summer, but in the past snow might resist the summer months, the last case when the snow failed to

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became the first to reach the East Summit. Simon Resch was also led the second ascent of the East Summit on 18 September 1834 with his son, Johann, and the mountain guide, Johann Barth. Because Resch's first ascent had been doubted, this time a fire was lit on the summit. On the 27th the summit was

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weather conditions push in the other direction against the massif, affecting the region for about 60 days per year. These warm, dry air masses stream from south to north and can result in unusually high temperatures in winter. Nevertheless, frost dominates the picture on the Zugspitze with an

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For those wishing to reach the summit under their own power, various hiking and ski trails can be followed to the top. Hiking to the top from the base takes between one and two days, or a few hours for the very fit. Food and lodging is available on some trails. In winter the Zugspitze is a popular

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in the Wetterstein limestone. In the 1930s the number of caves was estimated at 300. By 1955 62 caves were known to exist and by 1960 another 47 had been discovered. The first cave explorations here took place in 1931. Other, largest exploratory expeditions took place in 1935 and 1936 as well as

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used routes over the Zugspitze summit. As early as 1804 cartographic surveys had taken place in the area for the County of Werdenfels. There is speculation that, in the course of this work, the royal engineer and geographer, Alois von Coulon, had reached the summit. Since Coulon worked for the

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was installed at the summit station; it has since been removed. In 1995, a 450 square metre exhibition area was opened at the summit, in which artists present their work for six months, before the exhibition is changed. In 1995, the border between Germany and Austria at the summit was opened.

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At the beginning of the 1990s, ski slope operators began to cover the Northern Schneeferner in summer with artificial sheets in order to protect it from sunshine. The Northern Schneeferner reached its last high point in 1979, when its area grew to 40.9 hectares. By 2006 it had shrunk to 30.7

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In 1854, the northern part of the Zugspitze was given to Bavaria as a present by Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary Franz Joseph I as a marriage present to his wife Princess Elisabeth ("Sissi"). Since then the Zugspitze is the highest mountain of Bavaria and later of Germany.

4108:(2,959 m or 9,708 ft). First, in 1896, a 200 square metre site was dynamited out of the rock. The new mountain hut was completed on 19 September 1897 at a cost of 36,615 gold marks. It was equipped with a 21 kilometre long telephone cable and a 5.5 kilometre long 3630:) and gives a realistic duration of 8.5 hours, so that it is reasonable to deduce that the summit had been climbed before 1820. The historian, Thomas Linder, believes that goatherds or hunters had at the very least penetrated to the area of the summit. It is also conceivable that 3189:

that results in the glacier tending to grow or shrink in depth rather than area. In the recent past the glacier has also been artificially fed by the ski region operators, using piste tractors to heap large quantities of snow onto the glacier in order to extend the skiing season.

3830:) and was built from 1902 to 1905. Twelve tunnels were driven in the rock of the 1,026 metre long gorge with a total length of 288 metres. Another 569 metres of path was dynamited into the rock in the shape of a half profile, whilst 120 metres was led over 3720:

The first crossing from the West to the East Summit was achieved in 1857 by Dr. Härtringer from Munich and mountain guide, Joseph Ostler. The Irish brother, Trench, and Englishman, Cluster, succeeded in climbing the West Summit on 8 July 1871 through the Austrian Cirque

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took over the Schneefernerhaus (as the hotel at the top was then called) for the exclusive use of US military and civilian employees. Room rates, including meals, were US$ 1 per day. Ski lessons were available, taught by Austrians and Germans, at a cost of US$ 0.25 per hour.

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and shows prominent points in the surrounding area, details of tracks and roads and pasture use. This includes a track over the then much larger Schneeferner glacier to the summit region of the Zugspitze. However the map does not show any obvious route to the summit itself.

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From the early 14th century, geographic names from the Wetterstein Mountains began to be recorded in treaties and on maps, and this trend intensified in the 15th century. In 1536 a border treaty dating to 1500 was refined in that its course was specified as running over a

4033:(2,051 m or 6,729 ft) with 108 bedspaces. The Knorr Hut was the first hut in the entire Wetterstein Mountains when it was built in 1855. All the huts are open from May to October depending on the weather. On the top of the Zugspitze are three more huts: the 3691:

and cloth to mark their success. A thunderstorm and snowfall forced them to climb down again quickly. On 28 August they returned to the shepherd's hut at about 3 in the morning. The mountain guide, Tauschl, was given payment of two gulden and 42 kreuzer.

3149:. Thereafter its area reduced continually until the period between 1950 and 1981 when it grew again, by 3.1 hectares to 30.2 hectares. Since then the glacier has lost (as at 2006) an area of 5.5 hectares and now has an area of 24.7 hectares. In 2006 the 3684:

and Zugspitze summit. From the Schneeferner glacier they attempted to reach the West Summit along the west ridge. Their first attempt failed, but a second was successful and they finally reached the West Summit around 11:45 am, where they left behind a

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The more popular, but harder route is through the Höllental. It starts at Hammersbach near Garmisch, goes through the Höllentalklamm, a similar gorge up to the "Höllentalangerhütte", where one can take a meal or stay for the night. It then crosses the

3953:(2,463 m or 8,081 ft) and to the Alpspitze (2,628 m or 8,622 ft). Between 1909 and 1915 the ridge was partially secured with wire cables by the German Alpine Club section at Munich. Originally the route was called the Jubilee Way ( 4103:

at Munich built a wooden hut with places for twelve people. Although further development of the summit for tourism was criticised, more and more members supported the construction of a larger hut. This eventually resulted in the building of the

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after a 25-minute flight. The glider had been disassembled into individual parts and transported up the Zugspitze by cable car. In the winter of 1931/32, a post office was set up on the Zugspitze by the German Imperial Post Office or

4112:. In the years 1911 to 1914 the hut was extended and given its present appearance. It offer 30 beds for overnight stays and is open from May to October. An average of 2,000 people stay there each year, in addition to day visitors. 621:

The exact height of the Zugspitze was a matter of debate for quite a while. Given figures ranged from 2,690–2,970 metres (8,830–9,740 ft), but it is now generally accepted that the peak is 2,962 m (9,718 ft) above

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shields the glacier from direct sunshine. These conditions meant that the glacier only lost a relatively small area between 1981 and 2006. In recent times the Höllentalferner reached its greatest around 1820 with an area of 47

3209:. The Southern Schneeferner was declassified as a glacier in 2022. The Southern Schneeferner also reached its last high point in 1979, when it covered an area of 31.7 hectares. This had shrunk by 2018 to just 1.7 hectares. 3868:

to the summit of the Zugspitze. This route climbs through a height of 2,204 m (7,231 ft), for which between seven and eight hours are needed. There is also the option of getting to the Höllental route on the

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Climbing up the Zugspitze can involve several routes. The large difference in elevation between Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the summit is 2,200 m (7,200 ft), making the climb a challenge even for trained

4769: 3980:). The difficulty of the roughly eight kilometre long climbing route is around I and II as well as B. Normally it can be crossed in one day during the summer. Between the Middle and Outer Höllentalspitze is the 4367:

produces 350 litres of water per second; the source of the Partnach however delivers at least 500 (and possibly up to several thousand litres). The difference is put down to a cave lake that also supplies the

4258:, and there is a hut called "Wiener Neustädter Hütte" by the Austrian Alpine Club. An easier path leads via the Ehrwalder Alm, across a small pass called "Gatterl", joining the Reintal path at the Knorrhütte. 2694:

in the Wetterstein limestone it can be deduced that this rock was at one time formed in a lagoon. The colour of the rock varies between grey-white and light grey to speckled. In several places it contains

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where climbers can take refuge for the night. It is mainly used during winter crossing, when the tour is split into two stages. The approach route to the tour is also possible from the Knorr Hut via the

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walked a steel tightrope stretched between the East and West Summits. Two members of the Traber family traversed the same route in 1953 on a tightrope on a motorcycle. Since 1953, an annual Gatterl Mass

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or avalanche paths. In winter avalanches sweep down from the upper slopes of the massif into the valley and leave behind characteristic avalanche remnants in the shape of rocks and scree. Near the

4233:, then through the Reintal up to the Zugspitzplatt, a barren plateau. from there up to the summit. Climbers can stay for the night at two alpine huts, the "Reintalangerhütte" or the "Knorrhütte". 3524:

dropped bombs on the Zugspitze that destroyed the valley station of the Tyrolean Zugspitze Railway and the hotel on the ridge. After the war the Allies seized the railway and Schneefernerhaus.

3436:. Because the summit cross could no longer be repaired, a replica was made that was true to the original cross. After two months the rack railway carried the new cross on 12 October to the 3185:) only the Northern and Southern Schneeferner remain. The reason for the relatively constant area of the Northern Schneeferner in recent years, despite the lack of shade, is the favourable 3766:

and along the Partnach river to the Bock Hut (1,052 m or 3,451 ft), where the Reintal begins. Above the Partnach, which has meanwhile sunk underground, the route runs up to the

3464:, who was accompanied by two men named Maier and G. Deutschl. However, local people had conquered the peak over 50 years earlier, according to a 1770 map discovered by the Alpenverein. 1002:), against which moist air masses pile up and release heavy precipitation. At the same time the Zugspitze acts as a protective barrier for the Alpine ranges to the south. By contrast, 3593:

when, as the result of a sudden drop in temperature, two participants died of exhaustion and hypothermia At the end of August 2009 the Swiss, Freddy Nock, walked along a cable of the

3913:, a natural drainage cave. The route then joins the secured sections of the Reintal route. This ascent takes at least eight hours and climbs 2,012 m (6,601 ft) in height. 1033:

The lowest measured temperature on the Zugspitze was −35.6 °C on 14 February 1940. The highest temperature occurred on 5 July 1957 when the thermometer reached 17.9 °C. A

3657:, had asked about the route through the Reintal valley to the Northern Schneeferner. The lieutenant was taking part in a survey exercise by the Royal Bavarian Topographic Bureau ( 3412:

As a result, he organised an expedition from 11 to 13 August 1851 with the goal of erecting a summit cross on the Zugspitze. Twenty eight bearers were led through the gorge of the

3893:. Starting point for this are the lake of Eibsee (950 m or 3,120 ft) or the village of Ehrwald (1,000 m or 3,300 ft). The two trails merge above the cirque of 4526: 3444:. The new cross has a height of 4.88 metres. It was renovated and regilded in 2009 for 15,000 euros and, since 22 April 2009, has stood once again on the East Summit. 4229:("Valley of Hell") or the Reintal. The way through the Reintal is the easiest, but also the longest and takes 8 to 10 hours. This path goes through the Partnachklamm, a scenic 655: 6860: 906:

below the summit of the Zugspitze to the south and southeast which lies at a height of between 2,000 and 2,650 m (6,560 and 8,690 ft). It forms the head of the

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valley and is that followed during the first ascent. At the same time it is also the longest climb. Its start point is the ski stadium (730 m or 2,400 ft) at

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the trail runs up to the Höllentalferner glacier. The glacier is mostly snow-free in summer so that crampons are required to cross it. Even more difficult is the

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that was opened as far back as 1879. The hut is located on the western rim of the cirque and stand below the Tyrolean Zugspitze Cable Car. It is operated by the

3428:, was a success. As a result, a 28-piece, 14 foot high, gilded iron cross now stood on the West Summit. Ott himself did not climb the Zugspitze until 1854. 4163:

destination, with several slopes on both sides. The Zugspitzplatt is Germany's highest ski resort, and thus normally has sufficient snow throughout the winter.

3717:. She had the route checked in preparation for her own ascent of the Zugspitze. On 22 September 1853, Karoline Pitzner became the first woman on the Zugspitze. 4806: 6869: 5846: 5206:

Johannes Haslauer (2009). ""Nur für sehr geübte Steiger". Voralpinistische Annäherungen an das Wettersteingebirge und die Zugspitze". In Walter Theil (ed.).

3957:), but after a tragic rescue attempt in 1979 the rather erroneous and misleading term, which suggested it was just a normal trail, was replaced by the name 3770:(1,370 m or 4,490 ft). From there the climb is relatively gentle to start with, but then becomes steeper. From the hut the track runs through the 7247: 3177:, is the Northern Schneeferner which has an eastern aspect. With an area of 30.7 hectares (2006) it is the largest German glacier. Around 1820 the entire 7257: 6062: 3237:) was discovered. It is 131 metres deep, 260 metres long and has a watercourse. There is a theory that this watercourse could be a link to the 3003:("Swallows' Wall") at Kreuzeck is frequently encountered. The basins of Mittenwald and Seefeld, as well as the Fern Pass are on bird migration routes. 4285:

View from the Zugspitze platform looking south toward Zugspitzplatt (Germany). The gold summit cross (on the left) marks the highest point in Germany.

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obstacle to these Westerlies in the Alps, the Zugspitze is particularly exposed to the weather. It is effectively the north barrier of the Alps (

4254:, there are also two variants. One goes straight through the Western Flank, which is the shortest route overall, but rather hard. It includes a 2690:

that is mainly responsible for the rock faces, arêtes, pinnacles and the summit rocks of the mountain. Due to the frequent occurrence of marine

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At 2,962 metres (9,718 ft) (eastern peak) the Zugspitze is the highest mountain of the Zugspitze massif. This height is referenced to the

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III. The most difficult climbing section is a smooth gully (III-). In the area of the Vollkarspitze peak is a climbing section of difficulty (

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below the summit at 2,805 m.a.s.l, the so-called Kammstation, before the terminus was moved to the actual summit at 2,951 m.a.s.l. in 1991. A

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to the summit. He covered the 995-metre-long, up to 56% steep route (which had a height difference of 348 metres) unsecured in 50 minutes.

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On 7 January 1882 the first successful winter assault on the Zugspitze was accomplished by F. Kilger, H. and J. Zametzer and H. Schwaiger.

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may be seen on the west and south sides of the Zugspitze massif, especially in July and August. The woods around the Zugspitze are home to

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was also felt particularly strongly on the Zugspitze: the duty meteorologist feared that the observation tower might collapse. In 1981 a

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goes right over the mountain. There used to be a border checkpoint at the summit but, since Germany and Austria are now both part of the

7287: 7267: 3941:(2,707 m or 8,881 ft) and crosses the Inner (2,737 m or 8,980 ft), Middle (2,740 m or 8,990 ft) and Outer 3622:

There are several theories about the first ascent of the Zugspitze. The chronological table on an 18th-century map describes the route

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The first recorded ascent to the summit was accomplished by a team of land surveyors on 27 August 1820. The team was led by Lieutenant

578:, formerly a hotel, but since 1999 an environmental research station; a weather station opened there in 1900. The rack railway and the 6241: 175: 112: 5306: 4997: 3474:

Pilot, Frank Hailer, caused a stir on 19 March 1922, when he landed a plane with skids on the Schneeferner glacier. On 29 April 1927

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as a result of a survey carried out by the Bavarian State Survey Office. The lounge at the new café is named "2962" for this reason.

6846: 5746: 4944: 2740: 1019: 388: 5252: 4642: 3274:). The landmark referred to was a wind gap on the summit of the Zugspitze and is used time and again in other sources. During the 4621: 971: 5401: 7277: 4247:

equipment is recommended for that part. Over the Irmerscharte (a gap) it reaches the summit. This path will take 7 to 8 hours.

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was completely covered by a glacier for the last time at the beginning of the 19th century. Today 52 percent of it consists of

819: 5664: 208: 7252: 6055: 5965: 695:. The border between Germany and Austria runs over the west summit; thus the Zugspitze massif belongs to the German state of 7242: 4226: 100: 545: 124: 6431: 5552: 4191:). For more than a hundred years, the summit has also had a weather station, which nowadays also gathers data for the 3594: 611: 454: 3589:

Since 2000, the Zugspitze extreme mountain run has been held annually. In July 2008 there were repercussions in the

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are the first to appear, their seeds beginning to germinate as early as August. Other well-known alpine plants like

684:. This was never built however. Originally the height of the west summit was given as 2,964 m (9,724 ft). 4125: 3819: 2708: 565: 500: 7090: 6522: 6822: 6048: 3578: 3266:("wind gap" or "col"). In the 17th century the reference to this landmark in the treaty was further clarified as 2886: 1023: 659: 529:. For mountaineers there is plenty of nearby accommodation. On the western summit of the Zugspitze itself is the 3798:. The route climbs through a height of 2,232 metres and the true duration is between eight and ten hours. 6877: 3806: 3790:

towards the Northern Schneeferner. The protected section of the climb to the Zugspitze summit begins above the

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valley under the direction of forester, Karl Kiendl, up to the Zugspitze. The undertaking, which cost 610

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Climate data for Zugspitze, (elevation 2,965 m (9,728 ft), 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1900–present)

651: 401: 6649: 4878: 4054: 4034: 3898: 3700: 2866: 534: 5180: 5884: 4192: 3521: 607: 7030: 4241:, the remnants of a small glacier. After that it traverses a wall with the help of iron ladders and steps. 7035: 6935: 6764: 6679: 6201: 4222: 3759: 3566: 3559: 3542: 2804: 688: 446: 299: 75: 56: 2736:

has been practiced on the Zugsitzplatt. Currently there are about 400 sheep maintained on Zugspitzplatt.

986:, which has observed its reduction over the years. From a climatic perspective the Zugspitze lies in the 7186: 6497: 4289: 4070: 3838:. Each year around 60,000 people pass through the gorge. The gorge can also be circumnavigated over the 3815: 3755: 3565:

In 1962 a fire destroyed the ridge hotel by the mountain station of the Tyrolean Zugspitze Railway. The

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on the top of Zugspitze. The driving force behind the erection of a cross on the summit was the priest

3388: 5074: 1010: 634: 582:, the third cableway, transport an average of 500,000 people to the summit each year. In winter, nine 7272: 6920: 6684: 6411: 5329: 3862:

because the ice retreats further and further from the rock as it melts. After the glacier there is a

3285: 3133: 3023: 2996: 763:(1,216 m or 3,990 ft) is required, so that the prominence is 1,746 m (5,728 ft). 715:, which flows around the massif towards the northeast in a curve whilst, in the east, the streams of 117: 2686:. With steep rock walls up to 800 metres high, it is this Wetterstein limestone from the Upper 7175: 6985: 6910: 6614: 6306: 6123: 5819: 5816: 5145: 5101: 5028: 4109: 4100: 3942: 3537: 3421: 3405: 3401: 3221: 3039: 2894: 923: 831: 663: 287: 468:

with numerous caves. On the flanks of the Zugspitze are two glaciers, the largest in Germany: the

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There has been an accommodation hut just underneath the west summit since 1883. At that time the

3502: 3479: 3369: 3361: 3129: 3019: 2844: 2816: 1030:, the Zugspitze was the coldest place in Germany with a mean annual temperature of −4.2 °C. 931: 700: 271: 107: 6945: 6669: 6406: 6020: 4381:. Ritschel and Dauer have shown this to be an unexplained error. Hiebeler calls the diary entry 4238: 3087: 2836: 643: 477: 430: 5363: 3161: 2941: 7206: 7201: 7015: 6728: 6110: 6105: 5838: 5784: 5765: 5742: 5723: 5608: 5603:

Peter Schwarz (2008). "Der Bau des Höllentalklammweges 1902 bis 1905". In Walter Theil (ed.).

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was founded on the Zugspitze, which was consecrated by the Archbishop of Munich and Freising,

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The Zugspitze was first mentioned by name in 1590. In a description of the border between the

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as the "normal period" – the average annual precipitation on the Zugspitze was 2,003.1

795: 579: 574: 530: 517: 350: 3253: 878: 759:(3,036 m or 9,961 ft). In order to climb it from the Zugspitze, a descent to the 7070: 6817: 6812: 6659: 6619: 6558: 6542: 6532: 6286: 6211: 5947: 5828:

Bayerische Zugspitzbahn Bergbahn AG – Transportation to the mountain top and local webcams

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and offers overnighting for up to 34 mountaineers in the period from July to October. The

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grows at elevations of up to 1,800 metres. The woods lower down consist mainly of

7165: 7025: 7005: 6629: 6624: 6261: 5902: 5529: 4018: 3973: 3742: 3670: 3646: 3509: 3425: 3238: 3106: 2980: 2972: 2878: 2848: 2776: 2691: 2212:

Climate data for Zugspitze, elevation: 2,965 m (9,728 ft), 1961-1990 normals

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Climate data for Zugspitze, elevation: 2,965 m (9,728 ft), 1981-2010 normals

987: 943: 756: 492: 264: 80: 68: 3562:

who died in an avalanche in 1952 as well as all those who have died on the Zugspitze.

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are widespread on the southern side of the massif. At the summit there are frequently

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era, that were originally laid down on the seabed. The base of the mountain comprises

958:

and 16 percent of vegetation-covered soils, especially in the middle and lower areas.

7236: 7160: 7045: 6990: 6975: 6900: 6895: 6802: 6609: 6579: 6426: 6421: 6381: 6341: 6326: 6256: 6168: 5405: 4473: 3946: 3934: 3763: 3654: 3517: 3413: 3202: 3198: 3031: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2914: 2808: 2744: 2733: 2472: 1986: 1445: 863: 803: 799: 732: 615: 245: 5822: 4146: 3452: 2720: 7221: 7191: 7150: 7130: 7080: 7075: 6890: 6792: 6782: 6502: 6482: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6281: 6176: 6128: 5911: 5668: 4281: 4261: 4243: 4176: 4160: 4010: 3977: 3929:

Western section of the arête: view from the Middle Höllentalspitze to the Zugspitze

3864: 3614: 3574: 3397: 3150: 3095: 3091: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3047: 2976: 2918: 2882: 807: 561: 512: 496: 481: 469: 330: 316: 275: 6940: 6276: 6040: 5253:"Eine Karte des Zugspitzgebiets (18. Jh.) und die Wirrnisse um die Erstbesteigung" 5124:"Gletscherschwund: Der Südliche Schneeferner verliert seinen Status als Gletscher" 4755: 4091: 3194:

hectares. The glacier head then lay at 2,789 m and the foot at 2,558 metres.

774: 3834:

and 49 metres over scree. The construction costs came to a total of 57,000

2967:, drawn there by people feeding them. Somewhat lower down the mountain there are 7216: 7115: 7000: 6827: 6751: 6704: 6639: 6604: 6466: 6346: 6336: 6321: 6271: 6153: 6100: 6030: 5992: 5956: 5938: 5929: 4576: 4321: 4309: 4211: 4198: 4074: 3972:, several unprotected sections have to be negotiated that roughly correspond to 3938: 3635:

Topographical Bureau, it is unlikely that his ascent would not have been noted.

3528: 3308:). There is also a map dating to the second half of the 18th century that shows 3275: 2874: 2824: 2796: 2756: 2679: 839: 744: 603: 541: 522: 662:

used in Austria, which is 27 cm lower. Originally the Zugspitze had three

507:

valley to the southeast; and the third from the west over the Austrian Cirque (

7110: 7105: 7065: 7040: 6995: 6960: 6797: 6720: 6664: 6599: 6550: 6386: 6331: 6296: 6266: 6251: 6228: 6219: 6118: 6090: 5525: 5402:"Zwei Tote bei Extrem-Berglauf – Staatsanwaltschaft untersucht Zugspitz-Drama" 4347: 3949:(2,630 m or 8,630 ft). Along the way the route branches off towards 3831: 3680:

On 27 August around 4 in the morning, Naus, Tauschl and Maier set off for the

3642: 3639: 3590: 3520:

deployed on the Schneeferner in the shape of a swastika. On 20 April 1945 the

3489: 3475: 3461: 3441: 3075: 3027: 2984: 2870: 2840: 2820: 2768: 2764: 995: 991: 919: 911: 867: 823: 752: 740: 488: 322: 84: 4894: 4413: 3638:

The first recorded ascent of the Zugspitze was achieved on 27 August 1820 by

146: 133: 7196: 7155: 7125: 7010: 6733: 6461: 6366: 6291: 6011: 5974: 4030: 3859: 3835: 3775: 3687: 3137: 3018:, which can be seen after rain showers as one is climbing. Butterflies like 2992: 2922: 2906: 2858: 2832: 2828: 2788: 2784: 835: 760: 680: 639: 623: 551: 526: 64: 7085: 6838: 6311: 5810: 3782:. Here it meets the alternative route from Ehrwald via the Gaistal and the 826:. Running eastwards away from the Zugspitze is the famous Jubilee Ridge or 4061:, 2,209 m or 7,247 ft) built in 1884. It acts as a base for the 2739:

The shaded and moist northern slopes of the massif like, for example, the

7211: 6980: 6807: 6774: 6674: 6644: 6634: 6589: 6441: 6396: 6391: 5983: 4937:

Mountain Landscapes in Transition: Effects of Land Use and Climate Change

4667: 4025:(1,370 m or 4,490 ft) with 90 bedspaces and on the edge of the 3631: 3513: 3333: 3242: 3229: 3146: 3043: 2930: 2926: 2862: 2854: 2687: 2675: 927: 720: 587: 583: 557: 438: 292: 5811:

More comprehensive article about the Zugspitze in German Knowledge (XXG)

4124:(2,656 m or 8,714 ft) was built in 1930 as the station of the 4077:

is designed to take 14 people and has no cooking or heating facilities.

3778:(2,057 m or 6,749 ft), which stands on the eastern rim of the 3233:

between 1955 and 1968. During one expedition, in 1958, the Finch Shaft (

3086:

Three of Germany's five glaciers are found on the Zugspitze massif: the

2654: 30: 7120: 7095: 6965: 6756: 6537: 6492: 6487: 6436: 6416: 6361: 6356: 6301: 6002: 4832:"Extremwertanalyse der DWD-Stationen, Tagesmaxima, Dekadenrekorde, usw" 4274: 4266: 4251: 4218: 4203: 3546: 3483: 3404:. He was a keen meteorologist and whilst observing conditions from the 3297: 3186: 2956: 2890: 2851:

also occur, especially in the Höllental, in Grainau and by the Eibsee.

2743:, are some of the most species-rich environments on the Zugspitze. The 2704: 1003: 983: 979: 955: 939: 935: 903: 712: 708: 704: 696: 692: 473: 465: 450: 442: 257: 253: 249: 711:. To the west the Zugspitze massif drops into the valley of the River 7020: 6930: 6925: 6584: 6574: 6376: 6316: 5920: 5495:

Deutschlands höchste Gipfel: 35 Touren von der Küste bis zu den Alpen

4270: 4156: 3570: 3329: 3115: 3051: 3035: 2945: 2889:

both thrive up to a very great height. On the scree slopes there are

2748: 2725: 2659: 1034: 967: 783: 736: 46: 3993:

ridge and joins the route in the area of the Inner Höllentalspitze.

3516:

flag on top the tower on the weather station. A month later, SA and

4502:"Germany's Southern Schneeferner loses glacier status | Copernicus" 3669:. On 26 August, the three of them climbed in a group together with 7100: 6955: 6746: 6738: 6196: 6158: 4540:"Zugspitze XXL:Deutschlands höchster Berg zeigt seine wahre Größe" 4508:. European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery. 30 September 2022 4288: 4280: 4260: 4230: 4197: 4145: 4129: 4090: 4000: 3985: 3924: 3805: 3741: 3699: 3613: 3451: 3387: 3252: 3160: 3105: 2940: 2719: 2653: 1009: 951: 915: 877: 773: 633: 462: 4729:"Klimadaten: Fortlaufende Monatswerte (Station: 10961 Zugspitze)" 4350:

often mentioned in the literature lies a few metres further away.

3165:

The Northern Schneeferner and winter sport infrastructure in 2009

568:, runs inside the northern flank of the mountain and ends on the 7060: 4643:"Zugspitze, Germany Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)" 4017:(1,381 m or 4,531 ft) in the Höllental valley with 88 3649:, Johann Georg Tauschl together with Naus' survey assistant and 3225: 2700: 2696: 1708: 6842: 6044: 5842: 3501:. In 1931, four years after the first glider flight, the first 3933:

One of the best-known ridge routes in the Eastern Alps is the

2752: 3316:. It covers the Reintal valley from the Reintaler Hof to the 3197:

The Southern Schneeferner was surrounded by the peaks of the

858:, 2,161 m or 7,090 ft). From here the ridge of the 572:, from where a second cable car runs a short way down to the 5607:. Vol. 133. Munich: Alpenvereinsverlag. p. 252ff. 3854:

is crossed on steel pins fixed to a rock face. Crossing the

3846:(1,381 m or 4,531 ft), after which it crosses the 3673:

Jetze and Lieutenant Antlischek up to the shepherd's hut of

3372:) for the first time on a map printed in 1836. The spelling 1014:

Climatic diagram for the Zugspitze: normal periods 1961–1990

5832: 5827: 786:

of the Zugspitze has several other peaks. To the south the

751:

value of 24.6 kilometres. The reference point for the

735:. To the north at the foot of the Zugspitze is the lake of 380: 5781:

Die Zugspitze – Gipfel der Technik, Triumphe und Tragödien

5210:. Vol. 134. Munich: Alpenvereinsverlag. p. 163. 3153:

was at 2,569 m and its lowest point at 2,203 metres.

365: 359: 4668:"Zugspitze gets protective sun shield blanket for summer" 4610:(1:25,000). 5th edition. Alpenvereinsverlag, Munich, 2007 3909:

begins. During this section the route climbs through the

3114:

The Höllentalferner lies northeast of the Zugspitze in a

854:(2,459 m or 8,068 ft), to the Riffel wind gap ( 371: 362: 4414:"Zugspitze : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering" 4359:

According to this theory there is a lake underneath the

814:(2,490 m or 8,170 ft). The massif ends in the 16:

Highest peak of the Wetterstein Mountains (Eastern Alps)

4545:. Presseinformation Bayerische Zugspitzbahn Bergbahn AG 4342: 4340: 3324:

The name of the Zugspitze is probably derived from its

457:

is on its western summit. South of the mountain is the

4265:

View from the Zugspitze platform looking north toward

3810:

View from the Höllentalanger Hut towards the Zugspitze

2975:. Alpine birds occurring on the Zugspitze include the 2728:

in front of the Zugspitze: woods on the northern shore

1018:

For the decades from 1961 to 1990 – designated by the

3653:, Maier. As early as 21 July Naus, an officer in the 3478:

succeeded in taking off from the Schneeferner with a

487:

The Zugspitze was first climbed on 27 August 1820 by

389: 377: 356: 4935:

R.B. Singh; Suraj Mal; Udo Schickhoff, eds. (2021).

4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4363:

that feeds the Partnach. Calculations show that the

374: 368: 7174: 7139: 6876: 6773: 6693: 6567: 6511: 6475: 6237: 6185: 6142: 6078: 5330:"Locals had climbed peak before it was 'conquered'" 5238:

Alpinmonographie: Wetterstein – Täler, Grate, Wände

3826:

stream. The path runs through the Höllental Gorge (

2843:thrive on the rocky soils of the mountain forests. 778:

Annotated aerial photograph of the Zugspitze massif

656:

Bavarian State Office for Survey and Geoinformation

353: 329: 315: 310: 298: 286: 281: 263: 241: 162: 123: 106: 90: 74: 55: 45: 40: 23: 4939:. Springer International Publishing. p. 608. 4021:. Accommodation in the Reintal is provided by the 3937:, which runs eastwards from the Zugspitze to the 3889:A third ascent runs across the Austrian Cirque or 3754:The easiest of the normal routes runs through the 687:The mountain rises eleven kilometres southwest of 325:, Johann Georg Tauschl and survey assistant, Maier 5835:, climbing the Zugspitze via 360 panorama photos. 3288:and Austria, it states that the same border runs 2955:The rocks around the Zugspitze are a habitat for 2819:flower in the less densely wooded places, whilst 1038:melt during the whole summer season was in 2000. 5518:Grant Bourne & Sabine Körner-Bourne (2007). 4202:View from the Zugspitze platform looking toward 3901:(2,209 m or 7,247 ft) and through the 3786:at the Reintal Way. The route now runs over the 3558:mountain to commemorate the four members of the 3545:at the summit. In September of that year, three 3128:peaks to the west and north. It has a northeast 544:run to the top of the Zugspitze. The first, the 480:with an area of 24.7 hectares. Shrinking of the 5102:"Fläche und Höhen des Nördlichen Schneeferners" 4858:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4811:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4527:Peter von Bleichert "Bleichert's Wire Ropeways" 3945:(2,716 m or 8,911 ft) as well as the 3842:path. After the gorge the route heads for the 3508:In April 1933, the mountain was occupied by 24 910:valley and has been shaped by a combination of 739:. The next highest mountain in the area is the 5146:"Fläche und Höhen des Südlichen Schneeferners" 4723: 4721: 4719: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4463:(1:500,000). Bavarian Geological Survey, 1998. 4461:Geologische Karte von Bayern mit Erläuterungen 4013:in the area of the Zugspitze. One base is the 2658:The north face of the Zugspitze seen from the 731:, separate the Wetterstein Mountains from the 495:, Johann Georg Tauschl. Today there are three 195:Location in Germany on the border with Austria 6854: 6056: 5854: 4608:4/2 – Wetterstein und Mieminger Gebirge Mitte 511:). One of the best known ridge routes in the 8: 5720:Zugspitze – Von der Erstbesteigung bis heute 5404:(in German). sueddeutsche.de. Archived from 5201: 5199: 5197: 3704:The Zugspitze in 1864 (oil by Max Wolfinger) 703:. The municipalities responsible for it are 618:, the border crossing is no longer staffed. 521:) to the summit, linking the Zugspitze, the 503:valley to the northeast; another out of the 5870:Highest natural points of the German states 5240:. Ottobrunn: Bergverlag Rother. p. 58. 3659:Königlich Bairischen Topographischen Bureau 3440:, from where it was flown to the summit by 3296:) and continues to a bridge over the River 484:led to the loss of glacier status in 2022. 414: 6861: 6847: 6839: 6063: 6049: 6041: 5861: 5847: 5839: 5307:"Zugspitze – Das Gipfelkreuz steht wieder" 5181:"Landschaft und Höhlen des Zugspitzplatts" 4433: 4431: 3818:(758 m or 2,487 ft) through the 3762:. The route runs through the gorge of the 3205:. It was also a remnant of the once great 3181:was glaciated, but of this Platt Glacier ( 3010:inhabits rocky terrain, as does the black 2208: 1722: 1041: 658:. The same height is recorded against the 548:, was built in 1926 by the German company 515:runs along the knife-edged Jubilee Ridge ( 20: 4879:"Zugspitze (10961) - WMO Weather Station" 3968:During the crossing, which is not a pure 3535:In 1948, the German Federal Post Office ( 3224:processes have created a large number of 429:), at 2,962 m (9,718 ft) above 5251:Kurt Brunner & Thomas Horst (2007). 4293:View of the Zugspitze from the Höllental 3897:. Thereafter the route continues to the 3877:wind gap and meets the route before the 3873:path from Eibsee. This path crosses the 3738:Zugspitzplatt via the Reintal or Gatterl 3300:. Another border treaty in 1656 states: 3169:Southwest of the Zugspitze, between the 2707:were mined between 1827 and 1918 in the 850:(2,626 m or 8,615 ft) and the 810:(2,679 m or 8,789 ft) and the 5756:Bernd Ritschel & Tom Dauer (2007). 5025:"Fläche und Höhen des Höllentalferners" 4405: 4336: 4053:The first hut on the Zugspitze was the 3497:restaurant and has the postal address: 3364:) was commonplace. It was described as 3306:"Der höchste Wetterstain oder Zugspitz" 3132:. Its accumulation zone is formed by a 846:runs northeast over the summits of the 743:(3,008 m or 9,869 ft) in the 5764:] (in German). Munich: Bruckmann. 5027:. Bayerische Gletscher. Archived from 5000:. Bayerische Gletscher. Archived from 3618:Josef Naus in 1824 by H. v. Aggenstein 3290:"from the Zugspitz and over the Derle" 691:and just under six kilometres east of 35:Zugspitze from Ehrwald, Tyrol, Austria 5665:"Tourenbuch: Jubiläumsgrat Zugspitze" 5557:by Karl Bosl. Accessed on 9 Apr 2011. 4854:"Zugspitze Climate Normals 1981-2010" 4807:"Zugspitze Climate Normals 1991–2020" 3302:"The highest Wetterstein or Zugspitz" 3281:was a common name for the Zugspitze. 2869:occurs in sheltered spots. Below the 806:(2,698 m or 8,852 ft), the 802:(2,747 m or 9,012 ft), the 798:(2,874 m or 9,429 ft), the 666:: the east, middle and west summits ( 400: 7: 5815:Computer generated summit panoramas 5741:. Munich: Bergverlag Rudolf Rother. 5231: 5229: 5227: 3294:von dem Zugspitz und über den Derle" 794:(2,820 m or 9,250 ft) and 723:have their source. To the south the 5328:Harding, Luke (21 September 2006). 4699:"Klimadaten: Mittelwerte 1961–1990" 3984:(2,684 m or 8,806 ft), a 3708:In 1823, Simon Resch and the sheep 2682:beds; its upper layers are made of 1007:average of 310 days per year. 818:(2,024 m or 6,640 ft), a 491:; his survey assistant, Maier, and 7248:Mountains of Tyrol (federal state) 4622:"Zugspitzplatt und Plattumrahmung" 3356:. Until the 19th century the name 14: 7258:International mountains of Europe 4751:Wetterextreme in Deutschland 2009 4225:, climbers go either through the 4171:At the Zugspitze's summit is the 4005:The Wiener-Neustädter Hut in 2006 3624:"along the path to the Zugspitze" 2865:are restricted to dry places and 1020:World Meteorological Organization 942:have been left behind by various 533:and on the western slopes is the 215: 182: 6029: 5701: 5689: 5667:. bergsteigen.at. Archived from 5639: 5627: 5605:Alpenvereinsjahrbuch – Berg 2009 5590: 5578: 5566: 5476: 5464: 5452: 5388: 5293: 5281: 5269: 5208:Alpenvereinsjahrbuch – Berg 2010 4971: 4959: 4793: 4563: 4478:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 2999:which has given its name to the 642:of the Zugspitze summit and the 349: 214: 207: 181: 174: 29: 6072:Ultra-prominent peaks of Europe 5783:. Munich: Süddeutscher Verlag. 3527:Shortly after World War II the 3493:. It still exists today in the 3456:Aerial photograph of the summit 3140:snow collect. To the south the 3136:, in which large quantities of 790:is surrounded in an arc by the 445:. It lies south of the town of 7283:Tourist attractions in Bavaria 5739:Alpenvereinsführer Wetterstein 5651: 5376: 5166: 4983: 4911:Alpenvereinsführer Wetterstein 4273:in the middle and the town of 2933:also flower on the Zugspitze. 747:, which gives the Zugspitze a 1: 5953:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 4917:, Munich 1996, p. 20ff, 4250:From the Austrian village of 3577:, in October on the feast of 3505:took off from the Zugspitze. 3392:Summit cross on the Zugspitze 2712:piled on top of one another. 990:and its prevailing winds are 602:The Zugspitze belongs to the 433:, is the highest peak of the 5806:Zugspitze on Distantpeak.com 5521:Walking in the Bavarian Alps 5075:"Pflaster für den Gletscher" 4128:. In June 1931 the attached 3661:) for the Atlas of Bavaria ( 3409:was crowned with dignity." 3396:Since 1851 there has been a 3314:in the County of Werdenfels" 546:Tyrolean Zugspitze Cable Car 499:to the summit: one from the 61:1,746 m (5,728 ft) 51:2,962 m (9,718 ft) 7293:Highest points of countries 5702:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5690:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5640:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5628:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5591:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5579:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5567:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5554:Bosls bayerische Biographie 5477:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5465:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5453:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5389:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5294:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5282:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 4794:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 4183:), a facility built by the 3595:Zugspitze Glacier Cable Car 3110:The Höllentalferner in 2009 2670:composing the mountain are 2545:Average precipitation days 2401:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2261:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2059:Average precipitation days 1915:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1775:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1518:Average precipitation days 1304:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1164:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7316: 7288:Two-thousanders of Germany 7268:Two-thousanders of Austria 5073:Max Hägler (18 May 2007). 4440:"Europe Ultra-Prominences" 4126:Bavarian Zugspitze Railway 4084: 3628:"ybers blath uf Zugspitze" 3268:"now known as the Zugspüz" 2638: 2211: 2200: 1725: 1714: 1706: 1044: 727:valley and its river, the 699:and the Austrian state of 566:Bavarian Zugspitze Railway 97: 6823:Mount Addala-Shukhgelmeer 6027: 5876: 5052:"Nördlicher Schneeferner" 4897:January 28, 2019, at the 4480:(3rd ed.). Longman. 4067:Österreichische Schneekar 3903:Österreichische Schneekar 3891:Österreichische Schneekar 3723:Österreichische Schneekar 3118:below the Jubilee Ridge ( 3028:gossamer-winged butterfly 2887:purple mountain saxifrage 2591: 2544: 2470: 2400: 2330: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2153: 2105: 2058: 1984: 1914: 1844: 1774: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1715:Source 2: DWD (extremes) 1659: 1611: 1564: 1517: 1443: 1373: 1303: 1233: 1163: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 842:. The short crest of the 509:Österreichische Schneekar 167: 28: 6870:Highest points of Europe 6079:Scandinavia & Arctic 5921:Hill in Friedehorst Park 5779:Heinrich Schott (1987). 5737:Helmut Pfanzelt (1966). 4775:. Deutscher Wetterdienst 4731:. Deutscher Wetterdienst 4704:. Deutscher Wetterdienst 4385:by Josef Naus a mistake. 4377:Tauschl is often called 3905:, at the end of which a 3583:automated teller machine 2793:stemless carline thistle 978:), maintaining the only 934:as a consequence of the 862:stretches away over the 5758:Faszinierende Zugspitze 5428:"Nerven wie Drahtseile" 5257:Cartographica Helvetica 4770:"Wetterwarte Zugspitze" 4346:The reference point of 4193:Global Atmosphere Watch 4059:Wiener-Neustädter-Hütte 3850:stream. Above that the 3554:) has been held on the 3543:microwave radio station 3332:lake there are several 3124:) to the south and the 3066:. On the glaciers live 2732:Since the 16th century 608:Northern Limestone Alps 402:[ˈtsuːkˌʃpɪtsə] 7278:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 7263:Austria–Germany border 6921:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6432:Grande Tête de l'Obiou 6202:Roque de los Muchachos 5718:Toni Hiebeler (1985). 5236:Fritz Schmitt (1979). 5148:. Bayerische Gletscher 5104:. Bayerische Gletscher 5054:. Bayerische Gletscher 4294: 4286: 4278: 4223:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 4206: 4151: 4096: 4006: 3930: 3811: 3760:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 3751: 3705: 3619: 3567:1976 Friuli earthquake 3560:Bavarian Border Police 3457: 3393: 3258: 3166: 3111: 2952: 2805:round-leaved saxifrage 2729: 2663: 1015: 891: 779: 689:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 647: 612:Austria–Germany border 455:Austria–Germany border 447:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 7253:Mountains of the Alps 7187:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 6694:Mediterranean islands 6377:Grigna Settentrionale 5962:North Rhine-Wesphalia 5762:Fascinating Zugspitze 5489:Herbert Farr (2009). 5079:Die Tageszeitung: Taz 4620:Engelbrecht, Hubert. 4292: 4284: 4264: 4201: 4189:Deutscher Alpenverein 4149: 4095:Münchner Haus in 2005 4094: 4071:Austrian Tourist Club 4055:Wiener-Neustädter Hut 4049:Wiener-Neustädter Hut 4035:Wiener-Neustädter Hut 4004: 3965:being a sharp ridge. 3928: 3899:Wiener-Neustädter Hut 3814:The ascent starts in 3809: 3745: 3703: 3617: 3455: 3391: 3376:is still used in the 3256: 3164: 3109: 3096:Northern Schneeferner 3014:known locally as the 2944: 2913:. Following snowmelt 2867:lady's slipper orchid 2723: 2684:Wetterstein limestone 2657: 1013: 881: 777: 749:topographic isolation 637: 556:and terminated on an 535:Wiener-Neustädter Hut 482:Southern Schneeferner 472:with an area of 30.7 470:Northern Schneeferner 435:Wetterstein Mountains 305:Wetterstein limestone 147:47.42111°N 10.98528°E 7243:Mountains of Bavaria 5971:Rhineland-Palatinate 5497:. pp. 124–129. 5360:Tiroler Zugspitzbahn 5031:on 13 September 2009 4759:dated 28 April 2010. 3715:Crown Princess Marie 3541:) began operating a 3336:with the same root: 3286:County of Werdenfels 3272:jetzt Zugspüz genant 2817:alpine forget-me-not 1094:Record high °C (°F) 994:. As the first high 922:. The area contains 654:and is given by the 7143:limited recognition 6743:Other Greek islands 5356:"Gatterlmesse 2009" 5081:. taz.de. p. 5 4749:Mechthild Henneke: 4538:Eva-Maria Greimel. 4110:lightning conductor 4101:Alpine Club section 4009:There are numerous 3538:Deutsche Bundespost 3222:chemical weathering 2895:mouse-ear chickweed 2331:Daily mean °C (°F) 1845:Daily mean °C (°F) 1565:Average snowy days 1374:Record low °C (°F) 1234:Daily mean °C (°F) 932:limestone pavements 822:between it and the 231:Show map of Germany 228:Zugspitze (Germany) 198:Show map of Bavaria 143: / 6207:Pico de las Nieves 6134:Mount Kruzenshtern 6008:Schleswig-Holstein 5722:. Munich: Mosaik. 5179:Franz Lindenmayr. 4295: 4287: 4279: 4269:. Notice the lake 4207: 4185:German Alpine Club 4152: 4097: 4015:Höllentalanger Hut 4007: 3931: 3844:Höllentalanger Hut 3812: 3752: 3706: 3696:Subsequent ascents 3620: 3581:. On 25 March, an 3458: 3394: 3259: 3167: 3112: 2953: 2929:and, more rarely, 2911:Saxifraga moschata 2845:Lily of the valley 2783:, blue and yellow 2730: 2664: 1016: 1000:Nordstau der Alpen 892: 780: 648: 321:27 August 1820 by 272:Wettersteingebirge 152:47.42111; 10.98528 113:Country high point 41:Highest point 7230: 7229: 7180:other territories 6836: 6835: 6523:Gerlachovský štít 6245: 6106:Store Lenangstind 6038: 6037: 5903:Großer Müggelberg 5881:Baden-Württemberg 5790:978-3-7991-6338-5 5771:978-3-7654-4550-7 5729:978-3-88199-216-9 5671:on 19 August 2006 5614:978-3-937530-29-1 5539:978-1-85284-497-4 5504:978-3-8370-3316-8 5366:on 25 April 2015. 5217:978-3-937530-50-5 4998:"Höllentalferner" 4923:978-3-7633-1119-4 4915:Bergverlag Rother 4487:978-1-4058-8118-0 4324: 4312: 4310:prominence parent 4150:Aerial photograph 3667:Werdenfelser Land 3126:Riffelwandspitzen 3024:Thor's fritillary 3012:alpine salamander 3008:viviparous lizard 2877:and occasionally 2801:golden cinquefoil 2775:also occur here. 2672:sedimentary rocks 2668:geological strata 2646: 2645: 2205: 2204: 2108:relative humidity 1719: 1718: 1614:relative humidity 1028:German Met Office 924:roches moutonnées 848:Riffelwandspitzen 341: 340: 7305: 6878:Sovereign states 6863: 6856: 6849: 6840: 6713:Punta La Marmora 6543:Pietrosul Rodnei 6493:Serra Dolcedorme 6307:Barre des Écrins 6239: 6186:Atlantic islands 6164:Torre de Cerredo 6124:Hvannadalshnúkur 6065: 6058: 6051: 6042: 6033: 6018: 6009: 6000: 5990: 5981: 5972: 5963: 5954: 5945: 5936: 5927: 5918: 5909: 5900: 5891: 5882: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5840: 5794: 5775: 5752: 5733: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5661: 5655: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5524:(2nd ed.). 5515: 5509: 5508: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5398: 5392: 5391:, p. 116ff. 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5362:. Archived from 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5233: 5222: 5221: 5203: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5176: 5170: 5169:, p. 136ff. 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4993: 4987: 4986:, p. 116ff. 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4932: 4926: 4909:Stephan Beulke: 4907: 4901: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4834:(in German). DWD 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4774: 4766: 4760: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4725: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4695: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4617: 4611: 4602: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4579:. peakbagger.com 4573: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4544: 4535: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4438:Aaron Maizlish. 4435: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4410: 4386: 4375: 4369: 4357: 4351: 4344: 4320: 4319: 4308: 4307: 4122:Schneefernerhaus 4116:Schneefernerhaus 4043:Schneefernerhaus 4023:Reintalanger Hut 3768:Reintalanger Hut 3750:into the Reintal 3663:Atlas von Bayern 3651:batman (servant) 3575:Joseph Ratzinger 3512:, who hoisted a 3434:Second World War 3406:Hoher Peißenberg 3378:Bavarian dialect 3257:Surrounding area 3175:Schneefernerkopf 2899:Dryas octopetala 2873:are fields with 2548: 2209: 2062: 1723: 1568: 1521: 1042: 954:, 32 percent of 832:Höllentalspitzen 796:Schneefernerkopf 770:Zugspitze Massif 580:Eibsee Cable Car 575:Schneefernerhaus 437:and the highest 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 412: 411: 410: 404: 399: 392: 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 333: 267: 232: 218: 217: 211: 199: 185: 184: 178: 158: 157: 155: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 99: 33: 21: 7315: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7303: 7302: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7179: 7170: 7161:Northern Cyprus 7142: 7135: 7051:North Macedonia 6872: 6867: 6837: 6832: 6813:Mount Dyultydag 6769: 6689: 6563: 6507: 6471: 6407:Jôf di Montasio 6287:Hoher Dachstein 6233: 6181: 6138: 6074: 6069: 6039: 6034: 6025: 6021:Großer Beerberg 6016: 6007: 5998: 5988: 5979: 5970: 5961: 5952: 5943: 5934: 5925: 5916: 5907: 5898: 5889: 5880: 5872: 5867: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5778: 5772: 5755: 5749: 5736: 5730: 5717: 5708: 5704:, p. 69ff. 5700: 5696: 5692:, p. 89ff. 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5650: 5646: 5638: 5634: 5626: 5622: 5615: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5589: 5585: 5581:, p. 16ff. 5577: 5573: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5505: 5491:"Die Zugspitze" 5488: 5487: 5483: 5475: 5471: 5463: 5459: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5408:on 22 July 2009 5400: 5399: 5395: 5387: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5296:, p. 35ff. 5292: 5288: 5280: 5276: 5270:Hiebeler (1985) 5268: 5264: 5259:. Heft 35: 3–7. 5250: 5249: 5245: 5235: 5234: 5225: 5218: 5205: 5204: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5165: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5144:Wilfried Hagg. 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5100:Wilfried Hagg. 5099: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5050:Wilfried Hagg. 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5023:Wilfried Hagg. 5022: 5021: 5017: 5007: 5005: 5004:on 6 April 2010 4996:Wilfried Hagg. 4995: 4994: 4990: 4982: 4978: 4972:Pfanzelt (1966) 4970: 4966: 4960:Pfanzelt (1966) 4958: 4954: 4947: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4913:. 4th edition. 4908: 4904: 4899:Wayback Machine 4887: 4885: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4796:, p. 75ff. 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4748: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4672:www.thelocal.de 4666: 4665: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4606:Alpine Club Map 4603: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4564:Hiebeler (1985) 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4459: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4376: 4372: 4358: 4354: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4316: 4304: 4300: 4239:Höllentalferner 4169: 4144: 4139: 4089: 4019:mattress spaces 3999: 3951:Grießkarscharte 3943:Höllentalspitze 3923: 3917:Jubilee Ridge ( 3887: 3885:Austrian Cirque 3804: 3740: 3735: 3698: 3612: 3607: 3499:82475 Zugspitze 3482:; he landed at 3450: 3386: 3251: 3215: 3159: 3104: 3102:Höllentalferner 3088:Höllentalferner 3084: 3072:Desoria saltans 2989:alpine accentor 2939: 2903:alpine toadflax 2837:Turk's cap lily 2813:alpine calamint 2781:alpine clematis 2741:Wettersteinwald 2718: 2692:coralline algae 2652: 2647: 2546: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 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is 964: 944:glacial periods 876: 772: 766: 729:Leutascher Ache 652:Amsterdam Gauge 646:glacier in 2007 644:Höllentalferner 632: 600: 478:Höllentalferner 426: 423: 420: 417: 407: 406: 405: 397: 390: 352: 348: 331: 265: 252: 237: 236: 235: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 225: 224: 223: 219: 202: 201: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 191: 190: 186: 151: 149: 145: 142: 137: 134: 132: 130: 129: 116: 62: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7235: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7183: 7181: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7133: 7128: 7126:United Kingdom 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6941:Czech Republic 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6882: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6866: 6865: 6858: 6851: 6843: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6779: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6754: 6749: 6736: 6731: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6625:Pangaion Hills 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6561: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6512:Eastern Europe 6509: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6262:Finsteraarhorn 6259: 6254: 6248: 6246: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6222: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6173:Massif Central 6166: 6161: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6143:Western Europe 6140: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6045: 6036: 6035: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6014: 6005: 5996: 5986: 5977: 5968: 5959: 5950: 5941: 5932: 5923: 5914: 5905: 5896: 5887: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5858: 5851: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5833:ZUGSPITZE 360° 5830: 5825: 5813: 5808: 5801: 5800:External links 5798: 5796: 5795: 5789: 5776: 5770: 5753: 5747: 5734: 5728: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5706: 5694: 5682: 5656: 5654:, p. 188. 5644: 5632: 5620: 5613: 5595: 5583: 5571: 5569:, p. 9ff. 5559: 5545: 5538: 5530:Cicerone Press 5510: 5503: 5481: 5469: 5457: 5445: 5419: 5393: 5381: 5379:, p. 200. 5369: 5347: 5320: 5298: 5286: 5274: 5272:, p. 252. 5262: 5243: 5223: 5216: 5193: 5171: 5159: 5136: 5115: 5092: 5065: 5042: 5015: 4988: 4976: 4964: 4952: 4945: 4927: 4902: 4870: 4845: 4823: 4798: 4786: 4761: 4742: 4715: 4685: 4659: 4634: 4612: 4590: 4568: 4556: 4530: 4519: 4493: 4486: 4474:Wells, John C. 4465: 4453: 4442:. peaklist.org 4427: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4370: 4352: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4313: 4299: 4296: 4168: 4165: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4118: 4117: 4085:Main article: 4083: 4082: 4051: 4050: 3998: 3995: 3982:Höllengrat Hut 3974:climbing grade 3922: 3915: 3886: 3883: 3848:Höllentalanger 3828:Höllentalklamm 3803: 3800: 3794:restaurant at 3746:View from the 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3697: 3694: 3647:mountain guide 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3510:storm troopers 3449: 3446: 3385: 3382: 3250: 3247: 3214: 3211: 3183:Plattgletscher 3158: 3155: 3103: 3100: 3083: 3080: 2981:rock ptarmigan 2973:hazel dormouse 2965:alpine choughs 2946:Alpine choughs 2938: 2935: 2915:dark stonecrop 2879:Fragaria vesca 2777:Dark columbine 2717: 2714: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2594:sunshine hours 2589: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 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In addition 916:karstification 890:valley in 2006 875: 872: 860:Waxensteinkamm 844:Riffelwandkamm 771: 768: 757:Parseierspitze 638:View from the 631: 628: 599: 596: 493:mountain guide 339: 338: 335: 327: 326: 319: 313: 312: 308: 307: 302: 296: 295: 290: 284: 283: 279: 278: 269: 261: 260: 243: 239: 238: 227: 221: 220: 213: 212: 206: 205: 204: 203: 194: 188: 187: 180: 179: 173: 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 165: 164: 160: 159: 127: 121: 120: 110: 104: 103: 94: 88: 87: 81:Finsteraarhorn 78: 72: 71: 69:Parseierspitze 59: 53: 52: 49: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7311: 7310: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7202:Faroe Islands 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7192:Åland Islands 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7166:South Ossetia 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7138: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7011:Liechtenstein 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6864: 6859: 6857: 6852: 6850: 6845: 6844: 6841: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6427:Ellmauer Halt 6425: 6423: 6422:Birkkarspitze 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6402:Pointe Percée 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6342:Dents du Midi 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6327:Gran Paradiso 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6257:Grossglockner 6255: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6236: 6230: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6066: 6061: 6059: 6054: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6032: 6022: 6015: 6013: 6006: 6004: 5999:Saxony-Anhalt 5997: 5994: 5987: 5985: 5978: 5976: 5969: 5967: 5960: 5958: 5951: 5949: 5942: 5940: 5933: 5931: 5924: 5922: 5915: 5913: 5906: 5904: 5897: 5895: 5888: 5886: 5879: 5878: 5875: 5871: 5864: 5859: 5857: 5852: 5850: 5845: 5844: 5841: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5786: 5782: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5748:3-7633-1113-0 5744: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5721: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5709: 5703: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5686: 5683: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5652:Schott (1987) 5648: 5645: 5641: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5606: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5572: 5568: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5549: 5546: 5541: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5514: 5511: 5506: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5485: 5482: 5479:, p. 16. 5478: 5473: 5470: 5467:, p. 10. 5466: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5446: 5433: 5432:br-online.de. 5429: 5423: 5420: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5377:Schott (1987) 5373: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5321: 5308: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5278: 5275: 5271: 5266: 5263: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5244: 5239: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5209: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5182: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5167:Schott (1987) 5163: 5160: 5147: 5140: 5137: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5103: 5096: 5093: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5066: 5053: 5046: 5043: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5016: 5003: 4999: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4984:Schott (1987) 4980: 4977: 4973: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4946:9783030702380 4942: 4938: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4896: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4871: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4790: 4787: 4771: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4730: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4700: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4674:. 3 June 2009 4673: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4623: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4578: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4541: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4454: 4441: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4393: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4361:Zugspitzplatt 4356: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4322:island parent 4318: 4314: 4311: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4283: 4277:to the right. 4276: 4272: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4173:Münchner Haus 4166: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4142:Winter sports 4141: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4106:Münchner Haus 4102: 4093: 4088: 4087:Münchner Haus 4081:Münchner Haus 4080: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4039:Münchner Haus 4036: 4032: 4028: 4027:Zugspitzplatt 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4011:mountain huts 4003: 3997:Accommodation 3996: 3994: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3959:Jubiläumsgrat 3956: 3952: 3948: 3947:Vollkarspitze 3944: 3940: 3936: 3935:Jubilee Ridge 3927: 3920: 3919:Jubiläumsgrat 3916: 3914: 3912: 3911:Stopselzieher 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3875:Riffelscharte 3872: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3856:Grünen Buckel 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3808: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788:Zugspitzplatt 3785: 3781: 3780:Zugspitzplatt 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3764:Partnachklamm 3761: 3757: 3749: 3744: 3737: 3733:Normal routes 3732: 3730: 3728: 3727:Jubiläumsgrat 3724: 3718: 3716: 3711: 3702: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3682:Zugspitzplatt 3678: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3655:Bavarian Army 3652: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3616: 3609: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3599:Zugspitzplatt 3596: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3463: 3454: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3438:Zugspitzplatt 3435: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3414:Partnachklamm 3410: 3407: 3403: 3402:Christoph Ott 3399: 3390: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3370:female gender 3367: 3366:die Zugspitze 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3334:plots of land 3331: 3327: 3322: 3319: 3318:Zugspitzplatt 3315: 3313: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3241:of the River 3240: 3236: 3235:Finkenschacht 3231: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3219:Zugspitzplatt 3212: 3210: 3208: 3207:Platt Glacier 3204: 3203:Wetterwandeck 3200: 3199:Wetterspitzen 3195: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3179:Zugspitzplatt 3176: 3172: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3142:Jubiläumsgrat 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3121:Jubiläumsgrat 3117: 3108: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3068:glacier fleas 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3032:geometer moth 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3002: 3001:Schwalbenwand 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2969:mountain hare 2966: 2962: 2958: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2809:wall hawkweed 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2745:mountain pine 2742: 2737: 2735: 2734:sheep grazing 2727: 2722: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2661: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592:Mean monthly 2590: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2543: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2474: 2473:precipitation 2469: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2215: 2210: 2201:Source: NOAA 2199: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154:Mean monthly 2152: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2057: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1987:precipitation 1983: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1729: 1724: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660:Mean monthly 1658: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1446:precipitation 1442: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 961: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 900:Zugspitzplatt 897: 889: 885: 884:Zugspitzplatt 880: 874:Zugspitzplatt 873: 871: 869: 865: 864:Riffelspitzen 861: 857: 856:Riffelscharte 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828:Jubiläumsgrat 825: 821: 817: 813: 812:Gatterlköpfen 809: 805: 804:Wetterwandeck 801: 800:Wetterspitzen 797: 793: 789: 788:Zugspitzplatt 785: 776: 769: 767: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 733:Mieming Chain 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 683: 682: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660:Trieste Gauge 657: 653: 645: 641: 636: 629: 627: 625: 619: 617: 616:Schengen zone 613: 609: 606:range of the 605: 597: 595: 593: 592:Zugspitzplatt 589: 585: 581: 577: 576: 571: 570:Zugspitzplatt 567: 563: 559: 555: 553: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 531:Münchner Haus 528: 524: 520: 519: 518:Jubiläumsgrat 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497:normal routes 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464: 460: 459:Zugspitzplatt 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 409: 403: 395: 394: 385: 346: 337:Reintal Route 336: 334: 332:Easiest route 328: 324: 320: 318: 314: 309: 306: 303: 301: 300:Mountain type 297: 294: 291: 289: 285: 280: 277: 273: 270: 268: 262: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244: 240: 210: 177: 166: 161: 156: 128: 126: 122: 119: 114: 111: 109: 105: 102: 95: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 77: 73: 70: 66: 60: 58: 54: 50: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 7176:Dependencies 7131:Vatican City 6970: 6760: 6742: 6724: 6716: 6708: 6700: 6685:Psili Koryfi 6554: 6546: 6528:Parângu Mare 6518: 6483:Corno Grande 6457:Zirbitzkogel 6447:Grand Combin 6372:Großer Priel 6351: 6282:Dufourspitze 6224: 6215: 6192: 6177:Puy de Sancy 6172: 6149: 6129:Newtontoppen 6114: 6096:Jiehkkevárri 6086:Galdhøpiggen 5944:Lower Saxony 5912:Kutschenberg 5893: 5780: 5761: 5757: 5738: 5719: 5711:Bibliography 5697: 5685: 5673:. Retrieved 5669:the original 5659: 5647: 5635: 5623: 5604: 5598: 5586: 5574: 5562: 5553: 5548: 5520: 5513: 5494: 5484: 5472: 5460: 5455:, p. 9. 5448: 5436:. Retrieved 5431: 5422: 5410:. Retrieved 5406:the original 5396: 5384: 5372: 5364:the original 5359: 5350: 5338:. Retrieved 5334:The Guardian 5333: 5323: 5311:. Retrieved 5301: 5289: 5277: 5265: 5256: 5246: 5237: 5207: 5184:. Retrieved 5174: 5162: 5150:. Retrieved 5139: 5129:29 September 5127:. Retrieved 5118: 5106:. Retrieved 5095: 5083:. Retrieved 5078: 5068: 5056:. Retrieved 5045: 5033:. Retrieved 5029:the original 5018: 5006:. Retrieved 5002:the original 4991: 4979: 4974:, p. 22 4967: 4955: 4936: 4930: 4910: 4905: 4886:. Retrieved 4873: 4861:. Retrieved 4848: 4836:. Retrieved 4826: 4816:16 September 4814:. Retrieved 4801: 4789: 4777:. Retrieved 4764: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4733:. Retrieved 4706:. Retrieved 4676:. Retrieved 4671: 4662: 4650:. Retrieved 4646: 4637: 4625:. Retrieved 4615: 4604: 4581:. Retrieved 4571: 4559: 4547:. Retrieved 4533: 4522: 4510:. Retrieved 4505: 4496: 4477: 4468: 4460: 4456: 4444:. Retrieved 4418:. Retrieved 4416:. SummitPost 4408: 4391: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4332: 4317: 4305: 4255: 4249: 4244:Klettersteig 4242: 4235: 4216: 4212:mountaineers 4208: 4188: 4180: 4177:mountain hut 4172: 4170: 4161:snowboarding 4153: 4119: 4098: 4066: 4065:through the 4063:klettersteig 4062: 4058: 4052: 4026: 4008: 3991:Brunntalgrat 3990: 3981: 3970:klettersteig 3969: 3967: 3962: 3958: 3955:Jubiläumsweg 3954: 3950: 3932: 3918: 3910: 3907:klettersteig 3906: 3902: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3865:klettersteig 3863: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3840:Stangensteig 3839: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3771: 3753: 3747: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3686: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3662: 3658: 3637: 3627: 3623: 3621: 3610:First ascent 3598: 3588: 3564: 3555: 3552:Gatterlmesse 3551: 3536: 3534: 3526: 3522:US Air Force 3507: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3437: 3430: 3424:and 37 3411: 3398:summit cross 3395: 3384:Summit cross 3373: 3365: 3358:der Zugspitz 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3325: 3323: 3317: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3278: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3234: 3218: 3216: 3206: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3178: 3170: 3168: 3157:Schneeferner 3151:glacier head 3141: 3119: 3113: 3085: 3071: 3064:black grouse 3060:hazel grouse 3056:capercaillie 3048:red squirrel 3015: 3005: 3000: 2977:golden eagle 2954: 2949: 2919:snow gentian 2910: 2883:alpine poppy 2853: 2763:, poisonous 2738: 2731: 2665: 2475:mm (inches) 1989:mm (inches) 1448:mm (inches) 1032: 1017: 999: 975: 965: 947: 899: 895: 893: 883: 859: 855: 851: 843: 834:towards the 827: 815: 811: 808:Plattspitzen 791: 787: 781: 765: 724: 716: 686: 679: 675: 671: 667: 649: 620: 601: 591: 573: 569: 562:rack railway 549: 539: 516: 513:Eastern Alps 508: 486: 458: 344: 342: 317:First ascent 276:Eastern Alps 266:Parent range 101:Zwölferkogel 96:25.8 km 18: 7273:Wetterstein 7212:Isle of Man 7141:States with 7111:Switzerland 7046:Netherlands 6630:Kajmakčalan 6519:Carpathians 6467:Cima Brenta 6347:Chamechaude 6337:Cima Dodici 6111:Sarektjåkkå 5993:Fichtelberg 5957:Helpt Hills 5939:Wasserkuppe 5930:Hasselbrack 5908:Brandenburg 5434:(in German) 5309:. BR-online 4647:Weatherbase 4577:"Zugspitze" 4256:via ferrata 4221:side, from 4075:winter room 3939:Hochblassen 3871:Riffelsteig 3832:footbridges 3824:Hammersbach 3816:Hammersbach 3529:US military 3362:male gender 3276:Middle Ages 3171:Zugspitzeck 3076:water bears 2997:crag martin 2950:Zugspitzeck 2897:as well as 2875:raspberries 2825:sticky sage 2797:false aster 2757:honeysuckle 2703:ore. These 2680:muschelkalk 982:present in 852:Riffelköpfe 840:Hochblassen 792:Zugspitzeck 745:Stubai Alps 717:Hammersbach 604:Wetterstein 523:Hochblassen 288:Age of rock 150: / 125:Coordinates 76:Parent peak 7237:Categories 7081:San Marino 7041:Montenegro 7021:Luxembourg 7001:Kazakhstan 6906:Azerbaijan 6798:Tebulosmta 6650:Këndrevica 6551:Roman-Kosh 6533:Moldoveanu 6387:Presanella 6267:Wildspitze 6252:Mont Blanc 6119:Beerenberg 6115:On islands 6091:Kebnekaise 5966:Langenberg 5526:Milnthorpe 5438:23 October 4888:6 December 4863:6 December 4838:6 December 4779:4 February 4702:(ZIP/Exel) 4678:7 February 4652:7 February 4506:Copernicus 4396:References 4348:Acherkogel 4181:Alpenhütte 3836:gold marks 3822:along the 3796:Point 2815 3792:Sonn-Alpin 3774:up to the 3675:Angerhütte 3643:Josef Naus 3640:Lieutenant 3579:Visitation 3490:Reichspost 3476:Ernst Udet 3462:Josef Naus 3442:helicopter 3217:Below the 3134:depression 2985:snow finch 2871:Waxenstein 2841:fly orchid 2821:cinquefoil 2769:meadow-rue 2765:herb paris 2547:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2061:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1707:Source 1: 1567:(≥ 1.0 cm) 1520:(≥ 0.1 mm) 996:orographic 992:Westerlies 920:glaciation 912:weathering 886:above the 868:Waxenstein 824:Hochwanner 753:prominence 741:Acherkogel 676:Westgipfel 586:cover the 542:cable cars 489:Josef Naus 453:, and the 323:Josef Naus 138:10°59′07″E 135:47°25′16″N 85:Mont Blanc 57:Prominence 7298:Wind gaps 7207:Gibraltar 7016:Lithuania 6818:Kaputjugh 6788:Bazardüzü 6734:Lefka Ori 6660:Parnassus 6559:Narodnaya 6476:Apennines 6452:Tournette 6367:Grintovec 6352:Zugspitze 6292:Marmolada 6277:Hochkönig 6017:Thuringia 6012:Bungsberg 5975:Erbeskopf 5894:Zugspitze 5412:14 August 5186:13 August 4756:Südkurier 4627:13 August 4401:Citations 4368:Partnach. 4329:Footnotes 4227:Höllental 4031:Knorr Hut 3860:randkluft 3820:Höllental 3802:Höllental 3776:Knorr Hut 3688:bergstock 3665:) in the 3632:smugglers 3597:from the 3495:Sonnalpin 3354:Zugwankel 3326:Zugbahnen 3264:Schartten 3138:avalanche 3016:Bergmandl 2993:brambling 2959:, whilst 2923:edelweiss 2907:Lamiaceae 2881:too. The 2859:cranberry 2833:alpenrose 2829:butterbur 2789:corn lily 2785:monkshood 2773:speedwell 2709:Höllental 836:Alpspitze 830:over the 761:Fern Pass 681:Wehrmacht 640:Alpspitze 624:sea level 598:Geography 584:ski lifts 552:Bleichert 527:Alpspitze 501:Höllental 461:, a high 431:sea level 424:path peak 393:-shpit-sə 345:Zugspitze 222:Zugspitze 189:Zugspitze 163:Geography 115:(Germany) 92:Isolation 65:Fern Pass 47:Elevation 24:Zugspitze 7222:Svalbard 7197:Guernsey 7151:Abkhazia 7096:Slovenia 7091:Slovakia 7066:Portugal 6926:Bulgaria 6808:Dykh-Tau 6775:Caucasus 6759:— 6745:: 6741:— 6723:— 6715:— 6709:Sardinia 6707:— 6675:Valamara 6645:Jakupica 6635:Smolikas 6590:Taygetus 6553:— 6545:— 6498:Montalto 6442:Grimming 6397:Col Nudo 6392:Birnhorn 6214:— 6193:Canaries 6171:— 6169:Almanzor 6154:Mulhacén 6113:— 6101:Snøhetta 5984:Dollberg 5980:Saarland 5948:Wurmberg 5885:Feldberg 5675:9 August 5340:20 April 5336:. London 5313:9 August 5152:8 August 5108:8 August 5085:8 August 5058:8 August 5035:8 August 5008:8 August 4895:Archived 4735:9 August 4708:9 August 4583:8 August 4549:8 August 4476:(2008). 4446:22 April 4420:22 April 4167:Climbing 4041:and the 3772:Brunntal 3605:Alpinism 3547:artistes 3514:swastika 3416:and the 3374:Zugspitz 3350:Zugmösel 3346:Zugstick 3342:Zuggasse 3243:Partnach 3201:and the 3147:hectares 3092:Southern 3082:Glaciers 3044:red deer 2971:and the 2931:cyclamen 2927:gentians 2863:cowberry 2855:Bilberry 2787:, white 2761:woodruff 2705:minerals 2688:Triassic 2676:Mesozoic 2639:Source: 2634:1,846.4 2471:Average 2196:1,881.5 2106:Average 2054:(82.06) 1985:Average 1702:1,902.6 1612:Average 1513:(81.71) 1444:Average 1439:(−32.1) 1434:(−24.0) 1429:(−14.6) 1394:(−11.6) 1389:(−23.8) 1384:(−32.1) 1379:(−30.3) 940:moraines 936:ice ages 820:wind gap 721:Partnach 630:Location 588:ski area 554:& Co 525:and the 474:hectares 439:mountain 311:Climbing 293:Triassic 242:Location 7121:Ukraine 7071:Romania 7031:Moldova 6991:Ireland 6986:Iceland 6981:Hungary 6971:Germany 6966:Georgia 6956:Finland 6951:Estonia 6946:Denmark 6931:Croatia 6916:Belgium 6911:Belarus 6901:Austria 6896:Armenia 6891:Andorra 6886:Albania 6803:Aragats 6765:Olympus 6763:: 6757:Fengari 6727:: 6719:: 6711:: 6703:: 6701:Corsica 6655:Radomir 6620:Papingu 6610:Kyllini 6600:Jezercë 6580:Olympus 6568:Balkans 6557:: 6549:: 6538:Peleaga 6521:: 6437:Hochtor 6412:Polinik 6382:Bondone 6362:Arcalod 6357:Antelao 6302:Triglav 6272:Bernina 6227:: 6225:Madeira 6218:: 6212:Malpaso 6195:: 6175:: 6152:: 6117:: 6003:Brocken 5926:Hamburg 5890:Bavaria 5642:, p.114 5630:, p.113 5593:, p.113 4512:5 March 4383:Tauschl 4379:Deuschl 4275:Grainau 4267:Germany 4252:Ehrwald 4217:On the 4204:Austria 4137:Tourism 4029:by the 3895:Gamskar 3784:Gatterl 3756:Reintal 3748:Gatterl 3671:Captain 3556:Gatterl 3503:balloon 3484:Lermoos 3448:History 3426:Kreuzer 3418:Reintal 3312:Reintal 3298:Loisach 3279:Scharte 3187:terrain 3040:skipper 3036:ringlet 2961:marmots 2957:chamois 2948:on the 2891:Thlaspi 2674:of the 2650:Geology 2540:(78.9) 2466:(19.2) 2456:(14.9) 2451:(24.3) 2446:(28.8) 2441:(32.0) 2436:(31.8) 2431:(27.7) 2426:(22.3) 2421:(14.2) 2396:(23.4) 2391:(14.5) 2386:(19.2) 2381:(28.2) 2376:(32.9) 2371:(36.0) 2366:(36.0) 2361:(31.8) 2356:(26.4) 2351:(18.5) 2346:(13.6) 2341:(11.5) 2336:(11.8) 2326:(28.4) 2321:(19.2) 2316:(23.7) 2311:(32.7) 2306:(37.8) 2301:(41.2) 2296:(41.2) 2291:(37.0) 2286:(32.0) 2281:(23.7) 2276:(18.5) 2271:(16.3) 2266:(16.5) 2052:2,084.2 2049:(7.38) 2044:(7.05) 2039:(4.48) 2034:(5.70) 2029:(7.18) 2024:(7.39) 2019:(7.30) 2014:(6.33) 2009:(7.03) 2004:(8.98) 1999:(6.29) 1994:(6.79) 1980:(19.8) 1975:(10.0) 1970:(14.7) 1965:(23.9) 1960:(28.4) 1955:(33.4) 1950:(33.1) 1945:(28.8) 1940:(23.7) 1935:(15.1) 1910:(24.3) 1905:(14.7) 1900:(19.2) 1895:(28.4) 1890:(32.7) 1885:(37.8) 1880:(37.6) 1875:(33.3) 1870:(28.2) 1865:(19.6) 1860:(14.5) 1855:(12.0) 1850:(13.5) 1840:(29.7) 1835:(19.9) 1830:(24.1) 1825:(33.3) 1820:(37.6) 1815:(43.3) 1810:(43.3) 1805:(38.7) 1800:(33.6) 1795:(25.2) 1790:(19.6) 1785:(17.2) 1780:(18.5) 1511:2,075.5 1508:(7.22) 1503:(6.20) 1498:(5.02) 1493:(5.91) 1488:(7.27) 1483:(7.26) 1478:(7.14) 1473:(7.59) 1468:(6.76) 1463:(8.19) 1458:(6.20) 1453:(6.95) 1424:(−0.9) 1414:(14.2) 1409:(16.3) 1399:(−3.6) 1369:(20.5) 1364:(10.8) 1359:(16.2) 1354:(23.9) 1349:(28.6) 1344:(34.5) 1339:(33.6) 1334:(30.4) 1329:(24.1) 1324:(16.3) 1319:(11.1) 1299:(25.0) 1294:(15.4) 1289:(20.7) 1284:(28.4) 1279:(32.9) 1274:(38.8) 1269:(38.1) 1264:(34.7) 1259:(28.4) 1254:(20.8) 1249:(15.8) 1244:(12.4) 1239:(13.8) 1229:(30.2) 1224:(20.5) 1219:(25.5) 1214:(33.1) 1209:(37.9) 1204:(44.4) 1199:(43.7) 1194:(40.1) 1189:(33.6) 1184:(26.2) 1179:(20.7) 1174:(17.6) 1169:(18.9) 1159:(64.2) 1154:(41.4) 1149:(45.3) 1144:(54.9) 1139:(63.0) 1134:(62.1) 1129:(64.2) 1124:(62.2) 1119:(58.6) 1114:(48.7) 1109:(41.5) 1104:(42.4) 1099:(43.0) 984:Germany 980:glacier 962:Climate 956:bedrock 928:dolines 908:Reintal 904:plateau 888:Reintal 866:to the 816:Gatterl 755:is the 725:Gaistal 713:Loisach 709:Ehrwald 705:Grainau 697:Bavaria 693:Ehrwald 672:Mittel- 590:on the 505:Reintal 466:plateau 451:Bavaria 443:Germany 418: 398:German: 282:Geology 258:Germany 254:Bavaria 250:Austria 108:Listing 98:→ 7217:Jersey 7156:Kosovo 7116:Turkey 7106:Sweden 7086:Serbia 7076:Russia 7061:Poland 7056:Norway 7036:Monaco 7006:Latvia 6976:Greece 6961:France 6936:Cyprus 6793:Kazbek 6783:Elbrus 6761:Cyprus 6717:Sicily 6585:Vihren 6575:Musala 6547:Crimea 6503:Cimone 6317:Ortler 6312:Säntis 6216:Azores 5995: 5989:Saxony 5917:Bremen 5899:Berlin 5787: 5768: 5745: 5726: 5611: 5536: 5501: 5284:, p.35 5214: 4962:, p.19 4943: 4921: 4753:. In: 4566:, p.25 4484: 4271:Eibsee 4219:German 4157:skiing 4037:, the 3571:chapel 3480:glider 3422:Gulden 3330:Eibsee 3239:source 3230:abîmes 3130:aspect 3116:cirque 3074:) and 3052:weasel 3020:Apollo 2995:. The 2849:daphne 2755:, but 2749:spruce 2726:Eibsee 2660:Eibsee 2631:116.1 2628:133.1 2625:188.8 2622:181.8 2619:178.6 2616:174.6 2613:153.0 2610:164.9 2607:153.4 2604:153.7 2601:132.1 2598:116.3 2535:(7.2) 2530:(6.2) 2525:(4.3) 2520:(4.5) 2515:(6.7) 2510:(7.2) 2505:(7.3) 2500:(6.8) 2495:(7.8) 2490:(7.3) 2485:(6.1) 2480:(7.4) 2461:(9.9) 2416:(9.3) 2411:(7.2) 2406:(7.5) 2217:Month 2193:117.7 2190:130.6 2187:178.1 2184:169.4 2181:175.7 2178:181.2 2175:153.2 2172:175.1 2169:164.5 2166:155.5 2163:141.2 2160:136.4 2101:219.8 1930:(9.9) 1925:(7.2) 1920:(8.6) 1731:Month 1699:120.5 1696:131.8 1693:175.4 1690:167.6 1687:177.0 1684:171.4 1681:162.3 1678:172.8 1675:177.3 1672:168.0 1669:140.0 1666:138.3 1607:333.0 1560:219.3 1419:(5.5) 1404:(9.5) 1314:(7.7) 1309:(9.1) 1050:Month 1035:squall 972:Köppen 968:tundra 946:. The 784:massif 737:Eibsee 610:. The 564:, the 550:Adolf 540:Three 7101:Spain 7026:Malta 6996:Italy 6828:Shani 6752:Ainos 6747:Dirfi 6739:Dikti 6725:Crete 6705:Cinto 6665:Botev 6640:Giona 6605:Athos 6595:Korab 6555:Urals 6488:Amaro 6462:Kesch 6322:Baldo 6238:Alps 6229:Ruivo 6197:Teide 6159:Aneto 6150:Spain 5935:Hesse 5823:Index 5820:South 5817:North 5760:[ 4773:(PDF) 4543:(PDF) 4365:Platt 4298:Notes 4231:gorge 4130:hotel 3986:bothy 3879:Brett 3852:Brett 3591:media 3310:"the 3226:caves 3213:Caves 2937:Fauna 2716:Flora 2538:2,004 2459:−12.3 2414:−12.6 2409:−13.8 2404:−13.6 2344:−10.2 2339:−11.4 2334:−11.2 2256:Year 2149:79.7 2146:73.7 2143:74.9 2140:73.4 2137:81.6 2134:85.2 2131:86.1 2128:88.2 2125:86.7 2122:84.0 2119:80.1 2116:73.4 2113:69.6 2098:18.3 2095:16.7 2092:14.6 2089:16.5 2086:19.3 2083:19.7 2080:21.3 2077:20.7 2074:19.7 2071:20.5 2068:16.3 2065:16.9 2047:187.5 2042:179.0 2037:113.7 2032:144.7 2027:182.3 2022:187.6 2017:185.5 2012:160.7 2007:178.5 2002:228.1 1997:159.8 1992:172.4 1973:−12.2 1928:−12.3 1923:−13.8 1918:−13.0 1853:−11.1 1848:−10.3 1770:Year 1655:78.6 1652:71.8 1649:73.8 1646:73.5 1643:81.7 1640:84.8 1637:86.8 1634:87.0 1631:85.8 1628:81.1 1625:76.3 1622:71.8 1619:68.7 1604:31.0 1601:29.8 1598:27.8 1595:19.4 1592:15.2 1589:27.6 1586:30.0 1583:31.0 1580:30.0 1577:31.0 1574:28.3 1571:31.0 1557:18.2 1554:16.0 1551:14.9 1548:16.6 1545:19.2 1542:20.3 1539:21.0 1536:20.8 1533:18.4 1530:19.6 1527:16.9 1524:17.4 1506:183.3 1501:157.4 1496:127.6 1491:150.2 1486:184.6 1481:184.5 1476:181.4 1471:192.7 1466:171.7 1461:208.1 1456:157.4 1451:176.5 1437:−35.6 1432:−31.1 1427:−25.9 1422:−18.3 1417:−14.7 1402:−12.5 1397:−19.8 1392:−24.2 1387:−31.0 1382:−35.6 1377:−34.6 1362:−11.8 1317:−11.6 1312:−13.5 1307:−12.7 1242:−10.9 1237:−10.1 1089:Year 952:scree 948:Platt 902:is a 896:Platt 701:Tyrol 664:peaks 558:arête 463:karst 246:Tyrol 118:Ultra 6721:Etna 6680:Baba 6670:Çika 6615:Ossa 6417:Tödi 6332:Coca 6297:Viso 6242:List 6220:Pico 5785:ISBN 5766:ISBN 5743:ISBN 5724:ISBN 5677:2009 5609:ISBN 5534:ISBN 5499:ISBN 5440:2009 5414:2009 5342:2010 5315:2009 5212:ISBN 5188:2009 5154:2009 5131:2022 5110:2009 5087:2009 5060:2009 5037:2009 5010:2009 4941:ISBN 4919:ISBN 4890:2023 4883:NOAA 4865:2023 4840:2023 4818:2023 4781:2011 4737:2009 4710:2009 4680:2019 4654:2019 4629:2009 4585:2009 4551:2009 4514:2023 4482:ISBN 4448:2013 4422:2013 4175:, a 4159:and 4120:The 3963:Grat 3961:, a 3710:Toni 3645:and 3249:Name 3228:and 3173:and 3094:and 3090:the 3062:and 3038:and 3006:The 2991:and 2917:and 2909:and 2893:and 2885:and 2861:and 2847:and 2839:and 2815:and 2771:and 2751:and 2724:The 2701:zinc 2699:and 2697:lead 2666:The 2662:lake 2641:NOAA 2587:179 2464:−7.1 2454:−9.5 2449:−4.3 2444:−1.8 2434:−0.1 2429:−2.4 2424:−5.4 2419:−9.9 2394:−4.8 2389:−9.7 2384:−7.1 2379:−2.1 2359:−0.1 2354:−3.1 2349:−7.5 2324:−2.0 2319:−7.1 2314:−4.6 2279:−4.6 2274:−7.5 2269:−8.7 2264:−8.6 2253:Dec 2250:Nov 2247:Oct 2244:Sep 2241:Aug 2238:Jul 2235:Jun 2232:May 2229:Apr 2226:Mar 2223:Feb 2220:Jan 2110:(%) 1978:−6.8 1968:−9.6 1963:−4.5 1958:−2.0 1943:−1.8 1938:−4.6 1933:−9.4 1908:−4.3 1903:−9.6 1898:−7.1 1893:−2.0 1868:−2.1 1863:−6.9 1858:−9.7 1838:−1.3 1833:−6.7 1828:−4.4 1793:−3.8 1788:−6.9 1783:−8.2 1778:−7.5 1767:Dec 1764:Nov 1761:Oct 1758:Sep 1755:Aug 1752:Jul 1749:Jun 1746:May 1743:Apr 1740:Mar 1737:Feb 1734:Jan 1709:NOAA 1616:(%) 1412:−9.9 1407:−8.7 1367:−6.4 1357:−8.8 1352:−4.5 1347:−1.9 1332:−0.9 1327:−4.4 1322:−8.7 1297:−3.9 1292:−9.2 1287:−6.3 1282:−2.0 1257:−2.0 1252:−6.2 1247:−9.0 1227:−1.0 1222:−6.4 1217:−3.6 1182:−3.2 1177:−6.3 1172:−8.0 1167:−7.3 1157:17.9 1142:12.7 1137:17.2 1132:16.7 1127:17.9 1122:16.8 1117:14.8 1086:Dec 1083:Nov 1080:Oct 1077:Sep 1074:Aug 1071:Jul 1068:Jun 1065:May 1062:Apr 1059:Mar 1056:Feb 1053:Jan 1004:Föhn 930:and 918:and 894:The 882:The 838:and 782:The 719:and 707:and 674:and 668:Ost- 476:and 415:lit. 391:ZUUG 343:The 7178:and 6729:Ida 3352:or 3338:Zug 2753:fir 2584:15 2581:13 2578:10 2575:12 2572:16 2569:17 2566:18 2563:16 2560:16 2557:16 2554:14 2551:16 2533:184 2528:158 2523:109 2518:115 2513:170 2508:183 2503:185 2498:172 2493:199 2488:186 2483:154 2478:189 2439:0.0 2374:0.5 2369:2.2 2364:2.2 2309:0.4 2304:3.2 2299:5.1 2294:5.1 2289:2.8 2284:0.0 1953:0.8 1948:0.6 1888:0.4 1883:3.2 1878:3.1 1873:0.7 1823:0.7 1818:3.1 1813:6.3 1808:6.3 1803:3.7 1798:0.9 1342:1.4 1337:0.9 1277:0.5 1272:3.8 1267:3.4 1262:1.5 1212:0.6 1207:3.3 1202:6.9 1197:6.5 1192:4.5 1187:0.9 1152:5.2 1147:7.4 1112:9.3 1107:5.3 1102:5.8 1097:6.1 898:or 449:in 441:in 7239:: 6019:: 6010:: 6001:: 5991:: 5982:: 5973:: 5964:: 5955:: 5946:: 5937:: 5928:: 5919:: 5910:: 5901:: 5892:: 5883:: 5532:. 5528:: 5493:. 5430:. 5358:. 5332:. 5255:. 5226:^ 5196:^ 5077:. 4881:. 4856:. 4809:. 4718:^ 4688:^ 4670:. 4645:. 4593:^ 4504:. 4430:^ 4339:^ 4315:b. 4303:a. 4214:. 4195:. 4045:. 3881:. 3677:. 3518:SS 3380:. 3348:, 3344:, 3340:, 3245:. 3098:. 3078:. 3058:, 3054:, 3050:, 3046:, 3034:, 3030:, 3026:, 3022:, 2987:, 2983:, 2979:, 2925:, 2905:, 2901:, 2857:, 2835:, 2831:, 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