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in the West Indies did not require a visa, while omitting the part about the permission of the
Governor of Curaçao being required. It is not clear who suggested the omission. The idea of Curaçao probably came up in correspondence between Mrs. Lewin and de Decker. She originally asked for a visa to
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of the
Republic of Lithuania, a decoration to award the persons who, despite danger to their lives, attempted to save life. In June 2018, a monument to Zwartendijk (about 2,000 LED rods connected into a 7-metre (23 ft) diameter spiral) was unveiled on
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and announced the establishment of the Jan
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and followed suit. In a few days, with the help of aides, produced over 2,000 visas for Jews to Curaçao. He may have not been authorized by de Decker to do this.
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through Japan, against the disapproval of his government. This gave many refugees an opportunity to leave
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visas to Curaçao and some of the Jews copied more. Many who helped only knew him as "Mr
Philips Radio". When the
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was unveiled in
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the Dutch East Indies (now
Indonesia). Told of this declaration, Zwartendijk was approached by Jews in
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L. P. J. de Decker's permission, he agreed to help them. The word spread and Jews who had fled from
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until his retirement, and did not talk about the matter. Zwartendijk died in
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112:(29 July 1896 – 14 September 1976) was a Dutch businessman and diplomat. As director of the
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Saving the Jews: Amazing
Stories of Men and Women Who Defied the "Final Solution
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Zwartendijk is also portrayed in the 2015 Japanese film biography of
Sugihara,
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In 1939, he was appointed director of the Lithuanian branch of production of
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in 1940, some Jewish Dutch residents in Lithuania approached Zwartendijk as
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720:"Unsung hero: how 'Mr Radio Philips' helped thousands flee the Nazis"
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620:"Philippine Humanitarian Deeds to be Honored by Boys Town Jerusalem"
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594:"Executive Summary: IN TRIBUTE TO AN ACT OF COURAGE AND DECENCY"
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In the three weeks after 16 July 1940, Zwartendijk wrote 2,345
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on Zwartendijk. On 10 September 2012, he was awarded with the
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503:The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
353:. With Zwartendijk's superior, Ambassador to
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522:In 2022, the monument Loom Light created by
364:Ambassador de Decker wrote a declaration on
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483:Erepenning voor Menslievend Hulpbetoon
1378:Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust
769:Zwartendijk in Holocaust Encyclopedia
718:Jennifer Rankin (26 September 2021).
411:on 3 August 1940. He returned to the
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669:Gudavičius, Stasys (16 June 2018).
592:Heppner, Ernest G. (17 July 1996).
472:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
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1770:20th-century Dutch businesspeople
1760:Dutch Righteous Among the Nations
1188:Fareinigte Partizaner Organizacje
643:"Saying Thank You After 73 Years"
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1317:History of the Jews in Lithuania
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596:. h-net.msu.edu. Archived from
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641:Mazza, Gilli (17 March 2011).
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136:during World War II. In 1997,
27:Dutch businessman and diplomat
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1710:Related articles by country:
571:. Schreiber. pp. 75–77.
1750:20th-century Dutch diplomats
1447:Princess Alice of Battenberg
774:Zwartendijk in Isurvived.org
481:In 2023, he was awarded the
361:also sought his assistance.
1482:Helen of Greece and Denmark
1369:Righteous Among the Nations
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759:Zwartendijk in Remember.org
452:Righteous Among the Nations
441:Republic of the Philippines
142:Righteous Among the Nations
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565:Paldiel, Mordecai (2000).
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1228:Ninth Fort November 1941
374:Curaçao and Dependencies
152:Zwartendijk was born in
966:Franz Walter Stahlecker
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439:and the people of the
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91:Businessman, diplomat
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961:Rudolf Joachim Seck
699:. 14 September 2023
450:bestowed the title
429:Boys Town Jerusalem
103:during World War II
48:Zwartendijk in 1941
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1407:Seven Laws of Noah
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1487:Feng-Shan Ho
1477:Jane Haining
1442:Gino Bartali
1299:Vilna Ghetto
1269:Kovno Ghetto
1213:Jäger Report
1140:Perpetrators
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1110:Anton Schmid
1075:Kazys Binkis
1004:Jay M. Ipson
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971:Martin Weiss
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1740:1976 deaths
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1587:Ona Šimaitė
1105:Ona Šimaitė
1095:Karl Plagge
1029:Abba Kovner
980:Victims and
946:Mike Pasker
936:Franz Murer
681:26 December
459: [
18:Zwartendijk
1729:Categories
1680:Lithuanian
1502:Jan Karski
1412:Yad Vashem
1284:Ninth Fort
1181:Resistance
982:resistance
911:Karl Jäger
742:titiaex.nl
654:12 October
626:12 October
604:12 October
578:1887563555
552:References
448:Yad Vashem
251:Lithuanian
217:By country
208:Yad Vashem
148:Early life
138:Yad Vashem
1700:Ukrainian
1685:Norwegian
1517:Carl Lutz
738:"TitiaEx"
446:In 1997,
427:In 1996,
417:Eindhoven
345:to get a
334:When the
281:Ukrainian
256:Norwegian
246:Hungarian
168:Righteous
154:Rotterdam
118:Lithuania
101:Lithuania
80:Eindhoven
61:Rotterdam
1665:Croatian
1660:Austrian
1385:Overview
1068:Rescuers
866:Slovakia
648:Ynetnews
530:See also
524:Titia Ex
401:de facto
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226:Austrian
1695:Serbian
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846:Estonia
841:Belarus
368:'s and
349:to the
329:Philips
276:Serbian
130:Curaçao
124:of the
114:Philips
1690:Polish
1675:German
1247:Places
1233:Ponary
1206:Events
1133:Groups
880:People
861:Russia
856:Poland
851:Latvia
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423:Awards
409:Kaunas
355:Latvia
261:Polish
241:German
122:consul
1670:Czech
463:]
236:Czech
705:2023
683:2019
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