138:
116:
790:
749:
1675:
1714:
1824:
389:
1829:
791:"Fish otoliths from the Santonian of the Pyrenean faunal province, and an overview of all otolith- documented North Atlantic Late Cretaceous teleosts"
1649:
882:
620:"A phylogeny of the fossil and extant zeiform‐like fishes, Upper Cretaceous to Recent, with comments on the putative zeomorph clade (Acanthomorpha)"
1688:
795:
Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des
Sciences Naturelles de Belgique - Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen
701:"Bajaichthys elegans from the Eocene of Bolca (Italy) and the overlooked morphological diversity of Zeiformes (Teleostei, Acanthomorpha)"
597:
1786:
1819:
228:
1693:
1701:
875:
1597:
1574:
541:
from the Eocene of Bolca (Italy) and the overlooked morphological diversity of
Zeiformes (Teleostei, Acanthomorpha)"
317:
Zeiform bodies are usually thin and deep. Mouths are large, with distensible jaws, and there is no orbitosphenoid.
137:
1719:
388:). This suggests that at least six lineages of zeiforms were present during the Late Cretaceous and survived the
838:
868:
1514:
659:"Phylogenetic Relationships among Fishes in the Order Zeiformes Based on Molecular and Morphological Data"
1750:
381:
306:. The order consists of about 33 species in six extant families, mostly deep-sea types. The boarfishes (
1420:
619:
1768:
1602:
1445:
1400:
1729:
1623:
1561:
552:
1791:
1470:
815:
1430:
1415:
1153:
830:
1435:
1814:
1370:
1295:
1249:
1100:
503:
189:
132:
1755:
1737:
1610:
1465:
1072:
1064:
771:
730:
678:
639:
593:
536:
431:
1778:
1742:
1680:
1475:
1450:
1335:
1300:
1105:
1049:
1005:
976:
761:
720:
712:
670:
631:
568:
560:
255:
860:
1485:
1425:
1385:
1325:
1282:
1161:
514:
353:
295:
291:
1552:
700:
556:
310:) have been previously included in this order though they are currently included in the
1365:
1340:
1310:
1257:
1229:
1219:
1210:
1143:
1135:
1077:
892:
179:
414:
of
Portugal, is known only from a poorly-preserved specimen and may not be a zeiform.
1808:
1390:
1380:
1350:
1330:
1305:
1120:
1115:
1110:
923:
811:
750:"Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)"
635:
438:
361:
224:
73:
699:
Davesne, Donald; Carnevale, Giorgio; Friedman, Matt (2017). Johanson, Zerina (ed.).
657:
Grande, Terry C.; Borden, W. Calvin; Wilson, Mark V. H.; Scarpitta, Lindsay (2018).
1455:
1410:
1395:
1375:
1360:
1290:
1234:
1224:
1199:
1194:
1095:
929:
410:
408:
of Spain, but its specific affinities remain uncertain. A potentially older genus,
210:
1566:
1615:
1579:
1706:
1662:
1546:
1480:
1440:
1405:
1320:
1315:
1267:
1176:
1039:
1031:
987:
968:
958:
492:
481:
470:
445:
377:
373:
311:
299:
48:
1460:
1272:
1171:
1166:
1087:
1044:
1010:
917:
658:
459:
330:
322:
318:
218:
124:
93:
58:
1537:
775:
734:
682:
643:
1636:
1239:
939:
405:
385:
357:
348:
337:
307:
303:
149:
98:
41:
725:
573:
115:
1589:
1531:
1355:
1345:
1186:
997:
911:
820:
766:
424:
365:
326:
169:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
1125:
1021:
716:
564:
397:
103:
78:
17:
674:
1667:
947:
905:
588:
Karrer, C.; John, H-C. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
452:
159:
1508:
392:, despite this not being preserved in the fossil record. Aside from
1654:
1641:
1763:
1512:
864:
396:, an earlier record of the zeiforms is an indeterminate fossil
1054:
279:
264:
1628:
535:
Davesne, Donald; Carnevale, Giorgio; Friedman, Matt (2017).
273:
267:
384:
zeiform families are known from later, during the early
748:
Near, Thomas J.; Thacker, Christine E. (2024-04-18).
282:
270:
261:
343:, which measures up to 90 centimetres (35 in).
336:, at 43 millimetres (1.7 in) in length, to the
1521:
1281:
1248:
1208:
1185:
1152:
1134:
1086:
1063:
1030:
1019:
996:
985:
967:
956:
938:
276:
258:
754:Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History
592:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 165–167.
321:have 5–10 soft rays and possibly a spine, 5–10
876:
839:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera"
8:
618:Tyler, James C.; Santini, Francesco (2005).
1509:
1027:
993:
964:
883:
869:
861:
346:The earliest known member of the order is
114:
31:
765:
724:
572:
499:; alternatively a member of Parazenidae)
527:
7:
1769:AB0787CD-0A41-FF9E-FDAB-F81FE5B62204
1730:ddf70fc2-2c34-43e3-83ab-4a0e8cd3e9b3
694:
692:
613:
611:
609:
368:, Italy. Uniquely, despite its age,
329:spines. They range in size from the
1825:Extant Santonian first appearances
843:Bulletins of American Paleontology
25:
1830:Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan
636:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00180.x
462:(zeniontids) (formerly known as
254:
136:
390:Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction
376:zeiform closely related to the
1:
334:(Macrurocyttus acanthopodus)
380:(in contrast, the two most
372:is thought to be a derived
1846:
900:
240:
235:
216:
209:
133:Scientific classification
131:
122:
113:
34:
814:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
837:Sepkoski, Jack (2002).
475:Archaeozeus skamolensis
1820:Ray-finned fish orders
590:Encyclopedia of Fishes
294:of exclusively marine
1751:Paleobiology Database
824:. March 2005 version.
400:("genus Zeiformomum"
298:most notable for the
767:10.3374/014.065.0101
302:, a group of common
1154:Protacanthopterygii
1144:Lepidogalaxiiformes
831:Fishes of the World
789:Nolf, Dick (2003).
557:2017Palgy..60..255D
539:Bajaichthys elegans
486:Bajaichthys elegans
325:spines and up to 4
1371:Cyprinodontiformes
1296:Trachichthyiformes
1250:Paracanthopterygii
1101:Alepocephaliformes
895:orders by subclass
717:10.1111/pala.12280
565:10.1111/pala.12280
497:Cretazeus rinaldii
190:Paracanthopterygii
1802:
1801:
1738:Open Tree of Life
1515:Taxon identifiers
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1466:Tetraodontiformes
1421:Chaetodontiformes
1356:Pleuronectiformes
1311:Batrachoidiformes
1073:Osteoglossiformes
1065:Osteoglossomorpha
816:"Order Zeiformes"
675:10.1643/CG-17-594
624:Zoologica Scripta
508:Protozeus kuehnei
432:Grammicolepididae
427:(lookdown dories)
296:ray-finned fishes
247:
246:
205:
16:(Redirected from
1837:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1745:
1733:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1707:NBNSYS0000188365
1697:
1696:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1631:
1619:
1618:
1606:
1605:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1510:
1476:Centrarchiformes
1451:Priacanthiformes
1446:Scatophagiformes
1401:Uranoscopiformes
1346:Istiophoriformes
1336:Synbranchiformes
1301:Holocentriformes
1268:Stylephoriformes
1220:Ateleopodiformes
1106:Gonorynchiformes
1050:Notacanthiformes
1028:
1024:
1006:Lepisosteiformes
994:
990:
977:Acipenseriformes
965:
961:
885:
878:
871:
862:
857:
855:
854:
825:
803:
802:
786:
780:
779:
769:
745:
739:
738:
728:
696:
687:
686:
654:
648:
647:
615:
604:
603:
585:
579:
578:
576:
532:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
203:
141:
140:
118:
108:
45:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1754:
1749:
1741:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1517:
1507:
1490:
1486:Scorpaeniformes
1426:Acanthuriformes
1386:Gobiesociformes
1326:Syngnathiformes
1283:Acanthopterygii
1277:
1244:
1240:Polymixiiformes
1204:
1181:
1162:Argentiniformes
1148:
1130:
1082:
1059:
1020:
1015:
986:
981:
957:
952:
948:Polypteriformes
934:
896:
889:
852:
850:
836:
810:
807:
806:
788:
787:
783:
747:
746:
742:
698:
697:
690:
656:
655:
651:
617:
616:
607:
600:
587:
586:
582:
534:
533:
529:
524:
515:Sorbinipercidae
464:Macrurocyttidae
420:
354:Late Cretaceous
341:(Zeus capensis)
257:
253:
231:
222:
202:
135:
109:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:Order of fishes
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1783:
1773:
1760:
1747:
1734:
1724:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1659:
1646:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1584:
1571:
1558:
1543:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:Pempheriformes
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1366:Atheriniformes
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Anabantiformes
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1258:Percopsiformes
1254:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:Myctophiformes
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1211:incertae sedis
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1078:Hiodontiformes
1075:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1055:Anguilliformes
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1002:
1000:
991:
983:
982:
980:
979:
973:
971:
962:
954:
953:
951:
950:
944:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
901:
898:
897:
893:Actinopterygii
890:
888:
887:
880:
873:
865:
859:
858:
834:
826:
812:Froese, Rainer
805:
804:
781:
740:
726:2027.42/136341
711:(2): 255–268.
688:
649:
630:(2): 157–175.
605:
598:
580:
574:2027.42/136341
551:(2): 255–268.
526:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
511:
500:
489:
482:Bajaichthyidae
478:
467:
456:
449:
442:
435:
434:(tinselfishes)
428:
419:
416:
245:
244:
238:
237:
233:
232:
223:
214:
213:
207:
206:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
180:Actinopterygii
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
129:
128:
120:
119:
111:
110:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
46:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1842:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Lutjaniformes
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Ephippiformes
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Blenniiformes
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Carangiformes
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Scombriformes
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Ophidiiformes
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Salmoniformes
1170:
1168:
1167:Galaxiiformes
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1136:Lepidogalaxii
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Gymnotiformes
1119:
1117:
1116:Characiformes
1114:
1112:
1111:Cypriniformes
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
992:
989:
984:
978:
975:
974:
972:
970:
966:
963:
960:
955:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
937:
931:
927:
925:
924:Gnathostomata
921:
919:
915:
913:
909:
907:
903:
902:
899:
894:
886:
881:
879:
874:
872:
867:
866:
863:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
832:
828:J.S. Nelson,
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
808:
800:
796:
792:
785:
782:
777:
773:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
744:
741:
736:
732:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:Palaeontology
702:
695:
693:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
614:
612:
610:
606:
601:
599:0-12-547665-5
595:
591:
584:
581:
575:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Palaeontology
542:
540:
531:
528:
521:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
476:
472:
471:Archaeozeidae
468:
465:
461:
457:
454:
450:
447:
443:
440:
439:Oreosomatidae
436:
433:
429:
426:
422:
421:
417:
415:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Maastrichtian
359:
355:
351:
350:
344:
342:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
287:
252:
243:
239:
234:
230:
226:
221:
220:
215:
212:
208:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
112:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
43:
33:
30:
19:
1522:
1461:Lophiiformes
1456:Caproiformes
1436:Lobotiformes
1411:Moroniformes
1396:Gerreiformes
1381:Mugiliformes
1376:Beloniformes
1361:Cichliformes
1291:Beryciformes
1262:
1235:Lampriformes
1225:Aulopiformes
1209:
1200:Stomiiformes
1195:Osmeriformes
1126:Siluriformes
1096:Clupeiformes
1045:Albuliformes
930:Osteichthyes
922:Infraphylum
851:. Retrieved
846:
842:
829:
819:
798:
794:
784:
757:
753:
743:
708:
704:
669:(1): 20–48.
666:
662:
652:
627:
623:
589:
583:
548:
544:
538:
530:
507:
496:
485:
474:
463:
411:Palaeocyttus
409:
401:
393:
369:
347:
345:
340:
333:
316:
290:are a small
250:
248:
241:
217:
211:Type species
199:
186:Superorder:
123:
29:
1663:iNaturalist
1547:Wikispecies
1481:Perciformes
1441:Spariformes
1406:Labriformes
1321:Gobiiformes
1316:Kurtiformes
1177:Esociformes
1040:Elopiformes
1032:Elopomorpha
988:Neopterygii
969:Chondrostei
959:Actinopteri
928:Superclass
504:Protozeidae
493:Cretazeidae
446:Parazenidae
404:) from the
378:Parazenidae
374:crown-group
319:Pelvic fins
312:Perciformes
204:Regan, 1909
1809:Categories
1273:Gadiformes
1088:Otocephala
1011:Amiiformes
918:Vertebrata
916:Subphylum
853:2011-05-17
801:: 155–173.
522:References
506:(extinct,
495:(extinct,
484:(extinct,
473:(extinct,
460:Zenionidae
448:(parazens)
331:dwarf dory
323:dorsal fin
219:Zeus faber
125:Zeus faber
1815:Zeiformes
1580:Zeiformes
1567:Zeiformes
1553:Zeiformes
1523:Zeiformes
1263:Zeiformes
1022:Teleostei
940:Cladistia
776:0079-032X
735:0031-0239
683:0045-8511
644:0300-3256
517:(extinct)
406:Santonian
394:Cretazeus
386:Paleogene
370:Cretazeus
360:or early
358:Campanian
352:from the
349:Cretazeus
338:Cape dory
308:Caproidae
304:food fish
251:Zeiformes
242:See text
236:Families
200:Zeiformes
156:Kingdom:
150:Eukaryota
44:to recent
42:Santonian
35:Zeiformes
1587:BioLib:
1532:Wikidata
1187:Stomiati
998:Holostei
912:Chordata
906:Animalia
904:Kingdom
821:FishBase
513:Family †
502:Family †
491:Family †
480:Family †
469:Family †
455:(dories)
425:Cyttidae
418:Families
327:anal fin
225:Linnaeus
170:Chordata
166:Phylum:
160:Animalia
146:Domain:
1538:Q768334
910:Phylum
891:Extant
849:: 1–560
553:Bibcode
458:Family
451:Family
444:Family
441:(oreos)
437:Family
430:Family
423:Family
398:otolith
196:Order:
176:Class:
18:Zeiform
1779:113933
1776:uBio:
1743:816143
1727:NZOR:
1694:166271
1642:1ZEUSO
774:
733:
681:
663:Copeia
642:
596:
453:Zeidae
402:tyleri
356:(late
300:dories
1792:10919
1787:WoRMS
1764:Plazi
1756:35837
1720:31097
1681:11028
1676:IRMNG
1668:64602
1590:16004
760:(1).
382:basal
366:Nardò
364:) of
292:order
1715:NCBI
1689:ITIS
1650:GBIF
1637:EPPO
1629:1906
1598:BOLD
772:ISSN
731:ISSN
679:ISSN
640:ISSN
594:ISBN
249:The
229:1758
49:PreꞒ
1702:NBN
1655:888
1624:EoL
1616:4BY
1611:CoL
1603:273
1575:AFD
1562:ADW
847:363
762:doi
721:hdl
713:doi
671:doi
667:106
632:doi
569:hdl
561:doi
274:ɔːr
1811::
1789::
1766::
1753::
1740::
1717::
1704::
1691::
1678::
1665::
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1639::
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1613::
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1577::
1564::
1549::
1534::
845:.
841:.
818:.
799:73
797:.
793:.
770:.
758:65
756:.
752:.
729:.
719:.
709:60
707:.
703:.
691:^
677:.
665:.
661:.
638:.
628:34
626:.
622:.
608:^
567:.
559:.
549:60
547:.
543:.
314:.
280:iː
265:iː
227:,
99:Pg
884:e
877:t
870:v
856:.
778:.
764::
737:.
723::
715::
685:.
673::
646:.
634::
602:.
577:.
571::
563::
555::
537:"
510:)
488:)
477:)
466:)
286:/
283:z
277:m
271:f
268:ɪ
262:z
259:ˈ
256:/
104:N
94:K
89:J
84:T
79:P
74:C
69:D
64:S
59:O
54:Ꞓ
20:)
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