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Walls, a violent struggle in an attempt to push invaders out from hunting buffalo on their tribal lands. His defiance and frustration against the white-washing of his land and traditions revealed itself through his violent endeavors and actions. So committed to bloodshed to fight for his beliefs, Thomas Battey, a Quaker missionary close to the tribe, commented on his ferocious countenance. Determined to preserve his lands, he was devoted to violence as an enforcer. When the Kiowas were forced onto their
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Fort Clark, led by capt. N. Cooney and lt. F. R. Vincent, got the
Indians, but were forced to retreat after suffering two casualties (lt. Vincent himself, deadly wounded, and a "Buffalo Soldier"; ten Indians (four in the assault on the wagon train and six in the fight against the "Buffalo Soldiers") were reported to have been killed.
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Committed to anti-white ideals and a path of resistive violence, Big Bow refused to sign the Treaty of
Medicine Lodge in 1867, which relocated the Kiowa and Comanche to live together on a reservation in western Oklahoma and Texas. Although failed, Big Bow also participated in the Battle of Adobe
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On April 20, 1872 Zepko-ete and Tsen-tainte, with about one hundred of their Kiowa warriors and
Comanche allies, attacked a government wagon train at Howard Wells station, along the San Antonio - El Paso trail, killing 17 Mexicans and kidnapping a woman; two companies (A and H) of 9th Cavalry from
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But
Satanta, while asking the Indian Agent on the Kiowa-Comanche Reservation for ammunition and supplies, bragged that he had led the war party at Salt Creek Prairie, and told Satank and young war leader
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Levy, Jerrold E. "Kiowa." Handbook of North
American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant and Raymond J. DeMallie. Vol. 13. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 2001. 907-25. Print.
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didn't include him in the number of Kiowa chiefs and warriors to be deported to Fort Marion, Florida, and Big Bow and his family settled near
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Anderson, Allen H. "Big Bow." Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State
Historical Association, 12 June 2010. Web. 02 Dec. 2015.
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212:'s advice), in January 1875, to the United States, before Guipago's surrendering on February 25, 1875.
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Hoxie, Frederick E. Encyclopedia of North
American Indians. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996. Print.
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He was active in the
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war leader during the 19th century, an associate of
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200:and made a name for himself in the
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48:Big Bow (right), Kiowa war chief
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388:. You can help Knowledge by
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91:(c. 1833–c. 1900) was a
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196:and the Comanche under
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183:White Horse
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77:Nationality
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357:References
317:"Big Bow."
112:Zepko-ette
72:circa 1900
37:Zepko-ette
220:in 1875,
116:Za-ko-yea
18:Zepko-ete
382:Oklahoma
236:See also
204:and the
175:Big Tree
163:Big Tree
131:Oklahoma
293:Ado-ete
278:Mamanti
273:Satanta
268:Guipago
258:Dohasan
194:Guipago
171:Ado-ete
159:Ado-ete
147:Mamanti
101:Satanta
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89:Big Bow
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135:Texas
108:Kiowa
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81:Kiowa
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