258:; notwithstanding the intervention of Guipago, with loaded rifles and guns and well prepared to fight, they were arrested and jailed at Fort Sill. Along the way to Jacksboro, Texas, while traveling to Fort Richardson for trial, Satank attempted to escape and was killed. Satanta was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death, as was Big Tree; but Edmund Davis, the Governor of Texas, under enormous pressure from leaders of the so-called Quaker Peace Policy, decided to overrule the court, and the punishment for both was commuted to life imprisonment. Satanta and Big Tree were convicted of murder on 5–6 July in Jack County, Texas. Thanks to the stubborn behavior of Guipago, who forced the U.S. government to agree by seriously threatening a new bloody war, Satanta and Big Tree were freed after two years of imprisonment at the Huntsville State Penitentiary in Texas.
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On May 18, 1871, the Warren wagon train, traveling down the
Jacksboro-Belknap road heading towards Salt Creek Crossing, met a large group of riders ahead. Hidden in a thicket of scrub in the Salt Creek Prairie, the Kiowa had observed, without attacking, the transit of General
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to choose those among his tribe to be imprisoned in the east, Big Tree was not among them. In 1878, he and the other Kiowa were returned to the reservation in Indian
Territory near Fort Sill, where he had still a career as a chief until he died on November 27, 1929.
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Big Tree did not join the Kiowa party, led by
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warrior and chief. He was a loyal follower of the fighting chiefs party (led by
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366:"BIG TREE"
223:See also:
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330:Zepko-ete
263:Red River
189:Red River
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384:cite web
278:See also
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335:Mamanti
315:Satanta
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