1080:
1673:
the companions of the Mahdi and some poems composed by thesecond generation of his followers. All give 977/1569 as the birth date of the Mahdi. Among them is a poem composed by a companion of the Mahdi, Mir
Abdullah Jangi, which records his travels, and the manuscripts Durr-i wuˇ i¯ ud (completed in 1107/1696) by Shaikh Mohammad Durfishan, grandson of Mir Abdullah Jangi; also Durr-i ˙sadaf (completed in 1182/1769) by Qazi Brahem Kashani, and several others. I have consulted
642:
1181:"According to historian and writer Dr. Shah Mohammad Marri based in Quetta, Zikris can be called ‘pure’ as they are not a mix of any other race. Belonging to the Mehdvi sect, founded in the 15th century by Syed Mohammad Jaunpuri, the Zikris were initially Zartosht (Zoroastrian), then converted and became Sunnis and later started Zikr, journalist Ayaz Sangur explained."
1012:. Their religious and historical records were destroyed and surviving information was carried on by oral tradition and non-Zikri writings. Nasir Khan waged a war to convert Zikris to Sunni Islam, killing 35,000 Zikris, in a period known as the Zikri-Namazi war. Sunni Islam became the dominant religion in Balochistan with modern Zikris living in more remote areas.
51:
781:
is believed to be or thought to be by some, the founder of
Zikrism. According to at least two scholars (Robert Benkin and Sabir Badalkhan), this cannot be true. Benkin writes that outside observers have claimed the Mahdi figure of the Balochi Zikris was Muhammad Juanpuri, but Balochi Zikris deny that
1062:
During the 1990s, there was a movement among Sunnis to declare Zikris non-Muslim, and a campaign was mounted against their annual congregation at Koh-i-Murad in
Malakand. This was accompanied by demonstrations calling for the destruction of the Zikri Baitullah (House of God), and members of the sect
1672:
See
Badalkhan, "Zikri Dilemmas" (2008), page 299, note 299: Cf. the manuscripts Sayl-iˇ iah¯ an¯ı and Angab¯ın 1725; UMRANI BALOCH 1986:103; HOSHANG 1991:26; DURRAZAI 2003:18; 2005:6. The author of Itti˙h¯ ad-i nawˇi aw¯ an¯ an-i Zikr¯ı II:4 quotes several sources, some of them poems composed by
1906:
Economic and Social
Council (ECOSOC), United Nations. 2 January 1996. Implementation Of The Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief: Report submitted by Mr. Abdelfattah Amor, Special Rapporteur, in accordance with Commission on
1070:
district of
Pakistan. Gunmen killed at least six Zikris and wounded seven others. On October 7, 2016, a gunman shot a Zikri religious leader dead in the Kech district of Balochistan. In August 2017, two Zikri pilgrims were killed and two were wounded when a bomb detonated in the Kamp Tal area of
797:
According to Sabir
Badalkhan, the vast majority of Zikris, including their most influential leaders, reject the notion their Mahdi was Muhammad Jaunpuri, pointing to the different birth dates and deaths of Juanpuri and their Mahdi, and that all Zikri sources record the Zikri Mahdi having died in
1015:
In the 1930s, in
Iranian Makran, an extremist called Qazi Abdullah Sarbazi declared jihad against Zikris, "which resulted in a major massacre" and the driving out of Zikri from that area. Also in that era, "hundreds of other Zikris were killed" in periodic pogroms by "fanatic Sunnis at the
1172:"The founder of the Zikrism is believed to be Seyyed Mohammad Jawanpuri, who in the 15th century declared himself the last Mahdi. He started to preach his doctrine in Makran, around the Koh-i Morad, after several pilgrimages to Mecca and Medina and wanderings in Turkey and Syria...";
1027:
attacked Zikris and subjected them to forced conversions. With the general rise of
Islamic extremism and jihadism in the region since the 1980s, Zikris have been discriminated against, targeted, and killed by Sunni militants in Pakistan. Under the military government of
1122:. While Zikris also historically lived in the province of Iranian Balochistan, almost all of them left for Pakistani Balochistan in the last decades of the 20th-century. Some Zikris have migrated from Pakistan to the peninsula of the Arabian Gulf where most live in the
1175:"Various theses have been put forward concerning the identity of the Mahdi of the Zikris. URRAZAI describes four major opinions" ... the hypothesis that he is the Mahdi is the one that has been advocated by many non-local writers (and a few Zikri writers)."
943:
Contrary to some popular beliefs, Zikri do not have a different holy book than the Quran or in addition to the Quran. According to Sabir
Badalkhan, they keep copies of the Quran ("printed by Sunni Muslim printing presses in major Pakistan cities") in
1873:"Pakistan: The Zikri faith, including its origins, the tenets, number of adherents, whether its adherents are easily distinguishable from non-adherents, and the treatment of adherents by the authorities and Muslim extremist groups (1984 to present)"
1178:"Some people believe that they are the followers of Syed Mohammad Jaunpuri, but others disagree and say that they believe in Prophet Mohammad as the last prophet and Holy Quran as the last divine book."
1184:"As a bounded community, the Zikris' origin seems to be linked to a historical moment in 1496 when one Syed Muhammad Jaupuri (d. 1505) declared himself as the Mahdi, or messianic redeemer of Islam."
740:
They already suffered sectarian attacks before the founding of Pakistan and more recent attacks and insecurity episodes have led some of them to migrate from Balochistan to Pakistan's cities.
1815:
827:
in commemoration of their Mahdi. They observe this day as a sacred holiday. The descendants of the original believers of the Mahdi continue to lead the Zikri community and are known as
798:
Kech. They state their ancestors have never heard of Juanpuri, and that there are no relations between Zikri and Mahdavi communities, and that their beliefs and practices are distinct.
1091:
in 2004 stated that there were approximately 200,000 Zikris. Victoria Williams estimates the number of Zikris at 800,000 Zikris, and Sabir Badalkhan at around 600,000 to 700,000.
1088:
1761:
865:. Three prayers are obligatory and performed in group orally. Two are silent and generally performed only by older and more devout Zikris. Women perform only the spoken
1751:
Quote is from Badalkhan, "Zikri Dilemmas" 2008, pp. 294-5. Source of his description is Abdul Ghani Baloch (Abdul Gani Baloc) Zikri Firqa ki Tarikh, Karachi 1996.
1380:"Who Is Responsible for Persecuting Pakistan's Minorities? Islamists in Balochistan are targeting minorities, yet NGOs are beginning to blame the government too"
904:
and Balochi, Quranic verses, and the repetition of God's name while standing, sitting, and prostrating. Zikri worshippers wear white or light-colored clothing,
948:
on shelves or in niches, "usually wrapped in clean costly cloth" and are treated with customary reverence, being kissed by Zikris after recitation of a verse.
1035:
The persecution of Zikris by Sunni militants as of 2014 has been part of the larger backlash against religious minorities in Pakistani Balochistan, targeting
1148:
Pakistani Balochistan has a population of people of African descent from slavery. In the Makran region, many of these Afro-Balochi's follow the Zikri sect.
1032:, Sunnis sought to have Zikris declared as non-Muslims. In the 1990s, Zikris were harassed, and protestors called for the destruction of their shrines.
1278:
Badalkhan, Sabir (2008). "Zikri Dilemmas: Origins, Religious Practices and Political Constraints". In Jahani, Carina; Korn, Agnes; Titus, Paul (eds.).
2120:
Badalkhan, Sabir (2008). "Zikri Dilemmas: Origins, Religious practices, and political constraints". In Carina Jahani; Agnes Korn; Paul Titus (eds.).
425:
1823:
1931:
1727:
1463:
1436:
312:
2182:
Pastner, Stephen L. (1984). "Feuding with the spirit among the Zikri Baluch: the saint as champion of the despised". In Ahmed, Akbar (ed.).
1557:
2132:
1647:
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1317:
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2142:
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1856:
1657:
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90:
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and will return at the end of days to restore true Islam which has been perverted by the Sunnis. According to Stephen Blake, an
672:
2183:
1008:
Zikris faced persecution in the eighteenth century under the rule of Mir Nasir Khan the Great, the Sunni Muslim ruler of the
617:
971:, accompanied by ritual dance-like movements. Members stay up all night performing devotions. A female reciter known as the
1379:
361:
1401:
393:
1742:
Zand Moqaddam 1991: Hekayat-e Baluc I. Tehran: Karun 1370 h.s. quoted in Badalkhan, "Zikri Dilemmas" (2008), pp. 294-5.
1717:
993:. Zikris believe the fourteenth day of the lunar month, if it falls on a Friday, to be auspicious, and may perform the
900:
and perform a special prayer in a square formation with the leader in the middle. This prayer consists of formulae in
440:
267:
774:
authorities. By the 18th-century, Zikrism virtually achieved the status of state religion in Southern Balochistan.
2245:
1947:
1453:
1426:
480:
1079:
2230:
575:
287:
1129:
Persecution has driven hundreds of Zikri and other minorities from Balochistan to safer cities in Pakistan like
507:
307:
1921:
1846:
102:
2153:
1613:
1307:
770:
named Mulla Muhammad declared himself Mahdi and formed the Zikri movement which faced persecution from the
2123:
The Baloch and Others: Linguistic, Historical and Socio-Political Perspectives on Pluralism in Balochistan
1790:
1281:
The Baloch and Others: Linguistic, Historical and Socio-Political Perspectives on Pluralism in Balochistan
556:
322:
1455:
Time in Early Modern Islam: Calendar, Ceremony, and Chronology in the Safavid, Mughal and Ottoman Empires
790:
and insist their Mahdi is a different figure from a later period. Zikris believe Nur Pak was born in 977
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160:
115:
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1969:
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665:
561:
195:
95:
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1526:
1239:
585:
542:
512:
495:
470:
415:
371:
83:
2015:
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Annual Report on International Religious Freedom (2004),
1499:"Notes on the Religious Landscape of Iranian Baluchistan: Observations from the Sarhadd Region"
1212:"Notes on the Religious Landscape of Iranian Baluchistan: Observations from the Sarhadd Region"
2189:
2159:
2138:
2096:
2065:
2016:
1927:
1907:
Human Rights resolution 1995/23. Addendum. Visit by the Special Rapporteur to Pakistan. , #46.
1852:
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1459:
1432:
1313:
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1056:
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783:
778:
626:
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537:
450:
410:
272:
1923:
Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival, Volumes 1-4
975:
stands in the middle of the formation reciting devotions to which the male group calls back.
2240:
2057:
1991:
1762:"Human Rights Commission of Pakistan worried over mass migration of Hindus from Balochistan"
1510:
1223:
1099:
1017:
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381:
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260:
139:
1107:
1095:
570:
386:
346:
335:
317:
220:
165:
78:
1047:, and Zikris, resulting in the migration of over 300,000 Shias, Zikris, and Hindus from
743:
Their population is estimated to be somewhere between 500,000 and 800,000 individuals.
658:
530:
517:
475:
420:
34:
1094:
Zikris live primarily in Pakistani Balochistan, concentrated in the southern coast of
2224:
771:
595:
500:
460:
1674:
646:
602:
339:
71:
60:
1897:
UNHCR. May 1998. Background Paper on Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Pakistan. 22
936:(there is no need to mark the direction of prayer because God is everywhere), nor
908:
before participating, and cover their head with a scarf or handkerchief called a
1872:
1848:
Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival
1110:
of Makran in Balochistan. There are sizable communities of Zikris in Pakistan's
1024:
990:
968:
814:
787:
734:
718:
398:
356:
280:
1879:. Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. 16 December 1999
2175:
Anthropology in Pakistan: Recent Socio-Cultural and Archeological Perspectives
1484:
Anthropology in Pakistan: Recent Socio-Cultural and Archeological Perspectives
1138:
1119:
1044:
986:
824:
714:
403:
2069:
1522:
1514:
1235:
1227:
1142:
302:
1816:"Pro-Taliban Takfiris Hail ISIS: Zikri-Balochs, Hindus Threatened To Death"
1016:
instigation" of their religious leaders "in the areas of Farod, Baftan and
981:
are sung in celebration of religious events such as the 27th of Ramadan,
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294:
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122:
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may be performed individually, with all others being said in a group.
1134:
1103:
1067:
1036:
964:
933:
929:
924:, places deemed holy by the Zikri community. This could be a place a
752:
465:
455:
244:
212:
204:
189:
183:
67:
17:
1992:"Latest News Remote-controlled bomb blast kills 2 Zikris in Panjgur"
1590:
1353:
1337:
1005:
Zikris have faced persecution from other Muslims for their beliefs.
2121:
2061:
1279:
912:. Non-Zikris are forbidden to attend Zikri worship services at the
1111:
1078:
960:
856:
762:, or "Pure Light." Zikris believe Nur Pak walked the earth before
726:
725:. However, they follow different prayer practices and believe the
722:
707:
695:
607:
485:
176:
134:
127:
50:
42:
1339:
Oxford in Pakistan Readings in Sociology and Social Anthropology
1123:
905:
763:
236:
144:
1336:
Baloch, Inayatullah (2 January 2015). "Zikris of Balochistan".
896:(lit. "House of Zikr"). Zikris gather at three times a day at
2215:
Zikris in the light of history & their religious beliefs'
1205:
1203:
928:
meditated or the former home of a community leader. Unlike
737:
to rid the world of evil and injustice) has already come.
2093:
A History of Slavery and Emancipation in Iran, 1800 - 1929
1402:"2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Pakistan"
861:
the daily prayers of other Muslims. There are five daily Z
2044:
Edlefsen, John B.; Shah, Khalida; Farooq, Mohsin (1960).
1373:
1371:
835:
as a form of respect. Early that morning, Zikris observe
2011:
2009:
1066:
An attack occurred August 29, 2014, on a shrine in the
2185:
Islam in Tribal Societies: From the Atlas to the Indus
1428:
Islam in Tribal Societies: From the Atlas to the Indus
698:
minority Muslim group or sect found primarily in the
2155:
Beyond the Mosque: Diverse Spaces of Muslim Worship
1618:
Beyond the Mosque: Diverse Spaces of Muslim Worship
1614:"5.Transcending Boundaries. The Zikris of Pakistan"
1309:
Beyond the Mosque: Diverse Spaces of Muslim Worship
1089:
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
1020:(in Balochistan), according to Abdul Ghani Baloch.
2027:
2025:
1810:
1808:
1675:http://www.islamsa.org.za/calendar/converter.htm
1118:, especially in the economically disadvantaged
1585:
1583:
1558:"Zikris of Baluchistan: Muslim but Different?"
1169:Connection of Mohammad Jawanpuri and Zikrism:
1331:
1329:
1083:The Makran Division of Pakistani Balochistan.
666:
8:
706:. The name Zikri comes from the Arabic word
1063:were subjected to violence and harassment.
871:Gwarbamay, Nemrochay, Rochzarday, Sarshapay
1920:Williams, Victoria R. (24 February 2020).
758:Zikris believe in a Mahdi figure known as
673:
659:
29:
2173:Pastner, Stephen L.; Flam, Louis (1982).
2095:. University of Texas Press. p. 20.
1948:"Gunmen target minority sect in Pakistan"
1785:
1783:
1556:Syed Minhaj ul Hassan (April–June 2020).
2046:"Makranis, the Negroes of West Pakistan"
843:receiving his first revelation from the
729:(the messiah figure and Final Leader in
1199:
1162:
41:
1482:Pastner, Stephen; Flam, Louis (1982).
1915:
1913:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1273:
1023:After the establishment of Pakistan,
951:On special occasions, Zikris observe
7:
2031:
1686:
1677:to convert Hijri dates to Gregorian.
1591:"Zikris under attack in Balochistan"
1477:
1475:
1354:"Zikris under attack in Balochistan"
1301:
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1269:
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1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
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1253:
850:Zikris observe daily prayers called
888:Zikri places of worship are called
777:A number of sources talk about how
2188:. London: Routledge. p. 303.
1497:Boyajian-Sureniants, Vahe (2004).
1378:Baloch, Kiyya (12 November 2014).
1210:Boyajian-Sureniants, Vahe (2004).
25:
2032:Badalkhan, "Zikri Dilemmas", 2008
1972:. Express Tribune. 8 October 2016
1699:Badalkhan, "Zikri Dilemmas", 2008
1687:Badalkhan, "Zikri Dilemmas", 2008
1544:Badalkhan, "Zikri Dilemmas", 2008
1486:. Cornell University. p. 63.
1406:United States Department of State
733:who is believed to appear at the
2137:. Lexington Books. p. 102.
1970:"Zikri leader shot dead in Kech"
1698:
1652:. Lexington Books. p. 102.
1543:
1452:Blake, Stephen P. (2013-02-11).
640:
49:
1716:Waseem, Mohammad (2022-04-01).
869:. The five prayer are known as
794:, or between 1569 and 1570 AD.
1719:Political Conflict in Pakistan
1458:. Cambridge University Press.
1425:Ahmed, Akbar S. (2013-10-16).
1:
1994:. Baloch News. 28 August 2017
1926:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
1106:. They are a majority in the
751:The Zikri faith developed in
2213:Azhar Munīr, I. A. Rehman. '
1845:Williams, Victoria (2020).
1791:"Meanwhile, in Balochistan"
1722:. Oxford University Press.
224:("Stories of the Prophets")
2262:
831:. Zikris refer to them as
806:Zikris make a pilgrimage (
755:in the late 16th-century.
721:Muslims, Zikri revere the
1851:. ABC_CLIO. p. 141.
1950:. Aljazeera. 29 Aug 2014
1515:10.1163/1573384043076135
1228:10.1163/1573384043076135
819:"Mountain of Desire" in
779:Sayyid Muhammad Jaunpuri
313:Medieval Islamic science
2152:Mawani, Rizwan (2019).
2134:What is Moderate Islam?
2131:Benkin, Robert (2017).
2091:Mirzai, Behnaz (2017).
1649:What is Moderate Islam?
1646:Benkin, Robert (2017).
1612:Mawani, Rizwan (2019).
1503:Iran & the Caucasus
1306:Mawani, Rizwan (2019).
1216:Iran & the Caucasus
839:, the commemoration of
1593:. Dawn. 2 January 2015
1356:. Dawn. 2 January 2015
1084:
1071:Pangjur, Balochistan.
1051:. The militant groups
955:, songs of praise for
932:, Zikr Khanas have no
323:Succession to Muhammad
2177:. Cornell University.
1082:
1049:Pakistani Balochistan
27:Islamic Mahdiist sect
920:were often built on
362:Association football
2126:. pp. 293–326.
1826:on 3 September 2014
1284:. pp. 293–326.
747:Origins and beliefs
731:Islamic eschatology
123:Profession of Faith
96:Day of Resurrection
2217:, Izharsons, 1998.
1509:(2): 199, note 1.
1085:
1059:were responsible.
702:region of western
2246:Islam in Pakistan
1933:979-8-216-10219-9
1793:. Epaper.dawn.com
1768:. 13 October 2014
1729:978-0-19-765426-2
1465:978-1-107-03023-7
1438:978-1-134-56527-6
1124:Sultanate of Oman
1057:Pakistani Taliban
1053:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
985:(the 15th day of
784:Muhammad Jaunpuri
683:
682:
16:(Redirected from
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318:Spread of Islam
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240:(jurisprudence)
222:Qisas al-Anbiya
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1382:. The Diplomat
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2158:. IB Tauris.
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1620:. IB Tauris.
1619:
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1431:. Routledge.
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1312:. IB Tauris.
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1025:Sunni Muslims
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394:Denominations
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47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
2214:
2184:
2174:
2154:
2133:
2122:
2114:Bibliography
2092:
2086:
2053:
2049:
2039:
1996:. Retrieved
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1942:
1922:
1902:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1876:
1867:
1847:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:the original
1819:
1795:. Retrieved
1770:. Retrieved
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1718:
1694:
1682:
1668:
1648:
1617:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1570:. Retrieved
1565:
1561:
1551:
1539:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1483:
1454:
1447:
1427:
1420:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1358:. Retrieved
1343:. Retrieved
1338:
1308:
1280:
1219:
1215:
1165:
1147:
1128:
1093:
1086:
1065:
1061:
1034:
1022:
1014:
1007:
1004:
994:
983:Shab-i-Barat
982:
978:
977:
972:
952:
950:
945:
942:
925:
921:
917:
913:
897:
893:
889:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
855:
854:in place of
851:
849:
836:
832:
813:
807:
805:
796:
776:
759:
757:
750:
742:
739:
735:end of times
712:
690:
689:
685:
684:
603:Islamophobia
382:Demographics
377:Circumcision
293:
286:
279:
245:
237:
221:
213:
205:
194:
188:
182:
175:
2236:Balochistan
1030:Zia-al-Haqq
1001:Persecution
991:Eid al-Adha
969:Koh-i-Murad
946:Zikr Khanas
918:Zikr Khanas
898:Zikr Khanas
890:Zikr Khanas
883:Nemhangamay
875:Nemhangamay
837:Shab-e-Qadr
815:Koh-e-Murad
788:Balochistan
700:Balochistan
618:Laws of war
281:Ahl al-Bayt
166:Foundations
2225:Categories
1411:2023-08-21
1351:quoted in
1152:References
1139:Rawalpindi
1120:Lyari Town
1075:Population
914:Zikr Khana
879:Rochzarday
471:Philosophy
208:(exegesis)
145:Pilgrimage
135:Almsgiving
2070:0031-8906
2034:: p. 293.
1877:Ref World
1830:3 January
1797:3 January
1701:: p. 301.
1689:: p. 299.
1572:23 August
1546:: p. 297.
1523:1609-8498
1236:1609-8498
1194:Citations
1143:Islamabad
823:, on the
802:Practices
591:terrorism
543:Criticism
496:Sexuality
466:Mysticism
436:Festivals
416:Education
411:Economics
347:Academics
303:Caliphate
116:Practices
1998:8 August
1976:8 August
1954:8 August
1883:8 August
1597:9 August
1568:(2): 122
1386:8 August
1360:9 August
1345:9 August
1055:and the
1018:Kishkaur
979:Chaugans
957:Muhammad
938:Minarets
841:Muhammad
829:Murshids
786:visited
704:Pakistan
691:Zikriyya
627:Glossary
613:Jihadism
586:Violence
581:Islamism
552:Muhammad
538:Apostasy
481:Politics
431:Feminism
426:Exorcism
387:Diaspora
372:Children
367:Calendar
295:Rashidun
273:Muhammad
268:Timeline
229:Mathnawi
91:Prophets
35:a series
33:Part of
2241:Mahdism
1772:23 July
1531:4030992
1244:4030992
1131:Karachi
1116:Karachi
1041:Hazaras
995:Chaugan
989:), and
987:Sha'ban
953:Chaugan
930:Mosques
926:Murshid
922:Astanas
902:Persian
894:Zigrāna
821:Balochi
809:Ziyarat
760:Nur Pak
696:Mahdist
694:) is a
686:Zikrism
508:Slavery
491:Science
446:Madrasa
441:Finance
352:Animals
340:society
336:Culture
308:Imamate
288:Sahabah
261:History
231:(Poems)
216:(creed)
140:Fasting
68:Oneness
61:Beliefs
2192:
2162:
2141:
2099:
2078:274335
2076:
2068:
2050:Phylon
2017:p. 656
1930:
1855:
1726:
1656:
1624:
1529:
1521:
1462:
1435:
1316:
1242:
1234:
1135:Lahore
1104:Quetta
1102:, and
1098:, the
1096:Makran
1068:Awaran
1037:Hindus
997:then.
965:Turbat
959:, the
934:Mihrab
873:, and
772:Mughal
768:Afghan
753:Makran
688:(also
562:Hadith
476:Poetry
456:Mosque
421:Ethics
246:Sharia
214:Aqidah
206:Tafsir
190:Hadith
184:Sunnah
128:Prayer
79:Angels
2074:JSTOR
1527:JSTOR
1240:JSTOR
1157:Notes
1112:Sindh
1045:Shias
973:Shehr
961:Mahdi
910:rumal
867:Zikrs
857:Salah
812:) to
727:Mahdi
723:Quran
719:Sunni
713:Like
708:Dhikr
608:Jihad
557:Quran
518:Women
461:Music
399:Sunni
248:(law)
196:Sirah
177:Quran
161:Texts
43:Islam
18:Zikri
2190:ISBN
2160:ISBN
2139:ISBN
2097:ISBN
2066:ISSN
2000:2023
1978:2023
1956:2023
1928:ISBN
1885:2023
1853:ISBN
1832:2015
1799:2015
1774:2019
1724:ISBN
1654:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1599:2023
1574:2023
1562:JRSP
1519:ISSN
1460:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1388:2023
1362:2023
1347:2023
1314:ISBN
1232:ISSN
1141:and
1087:The
967:and
906:wash
881:and
863:ikrs
852:Zikr
833:Waja
764:Adam
717:and
715:Shia
501:LGBT
404:Shia
338:and
238:Fiqh
2200:At
2058:doi
1766:DNA
1511:doi
1224:doi
892:or
596:war
357:Art
72:God
70:of
2227::
2072:.
2064:.
2054:21
2052:.
2048:.
2024:^
2008:^
1912:^
1875:.
1818:.
1807:^
1782:^
1764:.
1706:^
1636:^
1616:.
1582:^
1566:58
1564:.
1560:.
1525:.
1517:.
1505:.
1501:.
1474:^
1404:.
1370:^
1328:^
1290:^
1252:^
1238:.
1230:.
1218:.
1214:.
1202:^
1145:.
1137:,
1133:,
1126:.
1043:,
1039:,
963:,
940:.
916:.
877:.
847:.
792:AH
710:.
193:,
37:on
2198:.
2168:.
2147:.
2105:.
2080:.
2060::
2019:.
2002:.
1980:.
1958:.
1936:.
1887:.
1861:.
1834:.
1801:.
1776:.
1732:.
1662:.
1630:.
1601:.
1576:.
1533:.
1513::
1507:8
1468:.
1441:.
1414:.
1390:.
1364:.
1349:.
1322:.
1246:.
1226::
1220:8
859:,
817:,
674:e
667:t
660:v
199:)
187:(
20:)
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