975:, Zimbabwe scored 24 on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"). When ranked by score, Zimbabwe ranked 149th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison with worldwide scores, the best score was 90 (ranked 1), the average score was 43, and the worst score was 11 (ranked 180). For comparison with regional scores, the average score among sub-Saharan African countries was 33. The highest score in sub-Saharan Africa was 71 and the lowest score was 11.
41:
987:
claimed that at least US$ 1 billion in diamond-related revenue owed to the national treasury remains unaccounted for. Biti has blamed corruption, misappropriation and a lack of transparency for the systematic underselling of diamonds and the failure to recoup losses. In an address to parliament, Biti
1027:
In March 2008, President Mugabe formally approved the
Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Bill, which gave the government the right to seize a controlling 51% stake in foreign and white-owned businesses. There are wide concerns that the beneficiaries of this Bill will be members of the ruling
1180:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central
African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Republic of the Congo, Swaziland, Liberia,
967:
Zimbabwe found that
Zimbabwean citizens regarded the public sector as the most corrupt sector in the country. In this survey respondents favoured the police as being most corrupt followed by political parties, parliament/legislature, public officials/civil servants and the judiciary. In 2008, a
1546:
1550:
1081:, the Commission is highly inefficient and “has very little authority to take steps aimed at stopping corruption in Zimbabwe”. Out of 147 corruption cases reviewed by the Commission in 2006, only four were completed. The ACC is currently chaired by
1028:
Zimbabwean elite, particularly after the enforcement of the Land
Acquisition Act of 1992 and the Land Reform and Resettlement Programme Phase 2 of 1998 led to the misappropriation of commercial farm land and violent land invasions.
1181:
Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and
Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
999:
to
Chinese firms and the Zimbabwean military. The Zimbabwean military, which oversees the Marange fields, has been accused of systematic human rights abuses and smuggling of diamonds to neighbouring
939:
1383:
1065:
The
Zimbabwean Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) was established after the passing of the Anti-Corruption Commission Bill in June 2004. The Commission is a signatory to the
1695:
213:
1356:
163:
932:
1203:
1329:
1619:
1456:
1066:
925:
640:
153:
1387:
585:
1410:
988:
said “it is worrying that there is no connection whatsoever between diamond exports made by
Zimbabwe and the revenues realised thereof”.
1925:
143:
1019:
won the Z$ 100,000 first prize jackpot. The lottery was open to all clients who had kept Z$ 5,000 or more in their ZimBank accounts.
148:
158:
755:
600:
1680:
1251:
1715:
781:
223:
1700:
909:
690:
1513:
1360:
2029:
2024:
685:
680:
499:
1840:
1330:"CPI 2023 for Sub-Saharan Africa: Impunity for Corrupt Officials, Restricted Civic Space & Limited Access to Justice"
995:
and his politburo have also come under criticism for making personal benefits by assigning lucrative concessions in the
972:
1951:
1755:
243:
1531:
1998:
1994:
1230:
1865:
1855:
1612:
1015:, the Master of Ceremonies of a promotional lottery organised by the Zimbabwe Banking Corporation, announced that
964:
539:
308:
298:
1870:
1690:
904:
807:
745:
509:
489:
359:
313:
208:
1990:
1660:
2034:
1815:
1800:
1760:
797:
675:
665:
544:
524:
464:
459:
409:
379:
369:
1930:
1850:
1785:
1740:
1675:
1805:
1725:
1705:
899:
883:
838:
822:
660:
514:
504:
424:
268:
65:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1640:
1880:
1835:
1730:
1670:
1655:
996:
868:
858:
817:
730:
725:
705:
590:
529:
494:
474:
394:
323:
233:
198:
193:
1955:
1780:
1735:
1207:
968:
Transparency
International director announced that Zimbabwe loses US$ 5 million to corruption every day.
1890:
1885:
1860:
1845:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1795:
1775:
1770:
1720:
1665:
1605:
878:
863:
843:
750:
710:
670:
635:
630:
620:
610:
605:
595:
580:
575:
570:
549:
479:
469:
414:
374:
364:
328:
303:
293:
288:
278:
273:
258:
253:
228:
120:
100:
1900:
1895:
1790:
1750:
1645:
1277:
1082:
848:
776:
771:
740:
720:
715:
700:
695:
655:
650:
625:
615:
534:
454:
449:
439:
404:
389:
384:
338:
333:
263:
188:
32:
1012:
1875:
1825:
1765:
1745:
1710:
1650:
853:
812:
735:
645:
554:
519:
484:
444:
419:
399:
318:
283:
248:
238:
218:
17:
1587:
1685:
1107:
873:
802:
434:
429:
203:
80:
1414:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1078:
1255:
134:
70:
1074:
1498:
2018:
1303:
1070:
1016:
992:
115:
75:
1573:
1384:"Zimbabwe Finance Minister says diamond export and revenue figures do not add up"
984:
90:
85:
1475:
1036:
Anti-corruption efforts in
Zimbabwe are governed by the following legislation:
40:
1000:
105:
1547:"Zimbabwe – Scorecard 2011: Anti-Corruption Agency or Equivalent Mechanisms"
1514:"States in Development: State Building and Service Delivery; Final Report"
1278:"The ABCs of the CPI: How the Corruption Perceptions Index is calculated"
125:
95:
60:
1597:
1093:
Here is a list of reported corruption scandals in Zimbabwe since 1980:
55:
1163:
2018 - Zesa scam Involving Samuel Undenge's criminal abuse of office
1077:
Convention on Anti-Corruption. However, according to a 2009 report by
1148:
1999 – Ministry of water and rural development Chinese tender scandal
110:
955:
has become endemic within its political, private and civil sectors.
1055:
Bank Use Promotion and Suppression of Money Laundering Act (2004);
1601:
1434:
1432:
1058:
Criminal Procedure and Evidence Amendment Act (2004); and
1231:"Daily Lives and Corruption: Public Opinion in Zimbabwe"
1100:
1987 – Air Zimbabwe Fokker Plane Scandal – $ 100 million
1470:
1468:
1204:"Country Study Report, Final Report: Zimbabwe (2006/7)"
1052:
The Criminal law (Codification and Reform) Act (2004);
1939:
1914:
1633:
1440:
1142:1999 – DRC timber and diamond Un reported scandals
1061:Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act of 2006
1411:"Global Integrity Report: Zimbabwe Notebook 2011"
1252:"2008 Assessment: Reporter's Notebook: Zimbabwe"
1133:1998 – Harare City Council Refuse Tender Scandal
1574:"Zimbabwe: Anti-Corruption Commission Sworn in"
1386:. Diamond Dealers Club New York. Archived from
1382:Diamond Dealers Club New York (27 July 2011).
963:The findings of a 2000 survey commissioned by
1613:
1304:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2023: Zimbabwe"
933:
8:
1206:. Transparency International. Archived from
1160:2016 - Mnangagwa Command Agriculture Scandal
164:United Nations Convention against Corruption
1229:Deborah Hardoon with Finn Heinrich (2011).
1620:
1606:
1598:
940:
926:
177:
28:
1512:Jack Eldon and Derek Gunby (April 2009).
1501:. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
1085:, who was appointed on 1 September 2011.
1530:Africa Confidential (18 November 2011).
1103:1986 – National Railways Housing Scandal
1097:1987 – Zisco Steel blast Furnace Scandal
1040:The Prevention of Corruption Act (1983);
1447:. New York: Crown Publishers. pp.
1359:. The Financial Gazette. Archived from
1194:
1173:
1115:1994 – War Victims Compensation Scandal
1089:List Of Corruption Scandals In Zimbabwe
1049:Anti-Corruption Commission Bill (2004);
891:
830:
789:
763:
562:
351:
180:
171:
133:
47:
31:
1046:The Ombudsperson Amendment Act (1997);
1525:
1523:
1067:Southern Africa Development Community
971:On Transparency International's 2023
154:International Anti-Corruption Academy
7:
1355:Clemence Manyukwe (12 August 2011).
1245:
1243:
1202:National Integrity Systems (2007).
144:International Anti-Corruption Court
18:Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission
1549:. Global Integrity. Archived from
1499:"Mugabe approve new ownership law"
1413:. Global Integrity. Archived from
1254:. Global Integrity. Archived from
149:Group of States Against Corruption
25:
1532:"Polls, leaks and expropriations"
159:International Anti-Corruption Day
1926:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1696:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1357:"Diamonds worth US$ 1bn missing"
1157:2008-2014 - Airport Road Scandal
214:Democratic Republic of the Congo
39:
1572:Lance Guma (2 September 2011).
1127:1998 – ZESA YTL Soltran Scandal
1069:(SADC) Protocol as well as the
959:Corruption in the public sector
1588:"Mnangagwa named in Zesa scam"
1:
1236:. Transparency International.
1154:2001 – Harare Airport Scandal
1151:1999 – VIP Land Grab Scandal
973:Corruption Perceptions Index
1136:1999 – Housing Loan Scandal
1124:1998 – Boka Banking Scandal
2051:
1121:1996 – VIP Housing Scandal
1112:1989 – ZRP Santana Scandal
1043:Public Service Act (1995);
983:In 2011, Finance Minister
965:Transparency International
1545:Global Integrity (2011).
1497:BBC News (9 March 2008).
1476:"Mugabe hits the jackpot"
1681:Central African Republic
1439:Acemoglu, Daron (2011).
1118:1995 – GMB Grain Scandal
1032:Anti-corruption efforts
66:Economics of corruption
1534:. Africa Confidential.
1478:. BBC. 28 January 2000
1409:Njabulo Ncube (2011).
1250:Njabulo Ncube (2008).
1130:1998 – Telecel Scandal
997:Marange diamond fields
953:Corruption in Zimbabwe
586:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1841:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1701:Republic of the Congo
1139:1999 – Noczim Scandal
172:Corruption by country
121:State-corporate crime
101:Pyrrhic defeat theory
2030:Politics of Zimbabwe
2025:Corruption in Africa
1628:Corruption in Africa
1023:Indigenisation bills
33:Political corruption
1916:States with limited
1390:on 7 September 2012
1210:on 22 November 2012
1284:. 20 December 2021
1145:1999 – GMB Scandal
1108:Willowgate Scandal
81:Influence peddling
48:Forms and concepts
2012:
2011:
1943:other territories
1716:Equatorial Guinea
1458:978-0-307-71921-8
1336:. 30 January 2024
1310:. 30 January 2024
1011:In January 2000,
950:
949:
917:
916:
224:Equatorial Guinea
16:(Redirected from
2042:
2004:
2003:(United Kingdom)
1999:Tristan da Cunha
1995:Ascension Island
1987:
1974:
1965:
1941:Dependencies and
1634:Sovereign states
1622:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1553:on 19 April 2019
1542:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1446:
1443:Why Nations Fail
1436:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1334:Transparency.org
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1308:Transparency.org
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1282:Transparency.org
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1199:
1182:
1178:
1079:Global Integrity
942:
935:
928:
910:Papua New Guinea
691:Northern Ireland
178:
43:
29:
21:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2035:Law of Zimbabwe
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1985:
1972:
1963:
1944:
1942:
1935:
1919:
1917:
1910:
1629:
1626:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1363:on 31 July 2012
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1258:on 15 July 2012
1249:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1091:
1083:Denfor Chirindo
1034:
1025:
1009:
1007:ZimBank Lottery
981:
961:
946:
790:Central America
686:North Macedonia
135:Anti-corruption
71:Electoral fraud
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1988:
1975:
1966:
1952:Canary Islands
1948:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1590:. 16 May 2018.
1579:
1564:
1537:
1519:
1504:
1489:
1464:
1457:
1428:
1401:
1374:
1347:
1321:
1295:
1269:
1239:
1221:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1090:
1087:
1075:United Nations
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1013:Fallot Chawaua
1008:
1005:
980:
977:
960:
957:
948:
947:
945:
944:
937:
930:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
913:
912:
907:
902:
894:
893:
889:
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
833:
832:
828:
827:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
792:
791:
787:
786:
785:
784:
779:
774:
766:
765:
761:
760:
759:
758:
756:United Kingdom
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
601:Czech Republic
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
565:
564:
560:
559:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
354:
353:
349:
348:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
183:
182:
174:
173:
169:
168:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
138:
137:
131:
130:
129:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
50:
49:
45:
44:
36:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2047:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Guinea-Bissau
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1417:on 8 May 2013
1416:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1177:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:African Union
1068:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1017:Robert Mugabe
1014:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Robert Mugabe
989:
986:
979:Diamond trade
978:
976:
974:
969:
966:
958:
956:
954:
943:
938:
936:
931:
929:
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831:South America
829:
824:
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809:
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782:United States
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764:North America
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247:
245:
244:Guinea-Bissau
242:
240:
237:
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127:
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119:
117:
116:State capture
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
76:Elite capture
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:
53:
52:
51:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
27:
19:
1991:Saint Helena
1962:
1905:
1866:South Africa
1856:Sierra Leone
1661:Burkina Faso
1582:
1576:. PUBLISHER.
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:the original
1540:
1507:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1442:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:the original
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:the original
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:the original
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:the original
1197:
1176:
1092:
1064:
1035:
1026:
1010:
990:
982:
970:
962:
952:
951:
540:Turkmenistan
343:
309:South Africa
299:Sierra Leone
26:
1918:recognition
1871:South Sudan
1761:Ivory Coast
985:Tendai Biti
905:New Zealand
808:El Salvador
798:Costa Rica
746:Switzerland
681:Netherlands
510:South Korea
500:Philippines
490:North Korea
360:Afghanistan
314:South Sudan
91:Mafia state
86:Kleptocracy
2019:Categories
1973:(Portugal)
1931:Somaliland
1851:Seychelles
1816:Mozambique
1801:Mauritania
1786:Madagascar
1741:The Gambia
1676:Cape Verde
1189:References
1001:Mozambique
991:President
676:Montenegro
666:Luxembourg
545:Uzbekistan
525:Tajikistan
465:Kazakhstan
460:Kyrgyzstan
410:East Timor
380:Bangladesh
370:Azerbaijan
106:Slush fund
1806:Mauritius
1482:16 August
1073:(AU) and
900:Australia
884:Venezuela
839:Argentina
823:Nicaragua
661:Lithuania
515:Sri Lanka
505:Singapore
425:Indonesia
269:Mauritius
1997: /
1993: /
1986:(France)
1980: /
1958: /
1954: /
1906:Zimbabwe
1881:Tanzania
1731:Ethiopia
1726:Eswatini
1706:Djibouti
1671:Cameroon
1656:Botswana
1557:25 April
1421:25 April
1394:25 April
1367:25 April
1340:17 March
1314:17 March
1288:17 March
1262:25 April
1214:25 April
869:Paraguay
859:Colombia
818:Honduras
731:Slovenia
726:Slovakia
706:Portugal
591:Bulgaria
530:Thailand
495:Pakistan
475:Malaysia
395:Cambodia
344:Zimbabwe
324:Tanzania
234:Ethiopia
199:Cameroon
194:Botswana
126:Throffer
96:Nepotism
61:Cronyism
1982:RĂ©union
1978:Mayotte
1969:Madeira
1964:(Spain)
1960:Melilla
1891:Tunisia
1861:Somalia
1846:Senegal
1831:Nigeria
1821:Namibia
1811:Morocco
1776:Liberia
1771:Lesotho
1721:Eritrea
1691:Comoros
1666:Burundi
1641:Algeria
1516:. HLSP.
1106:1988 –
892:Oceania
879:Uruguay
864:Ecuador
844:Bolivia
751:Ukraine
711:Romania
671:Moldova
641:Ireland
636:Iceland
631:Hungary
621:Germany
611:Finland
606:Denmark
596:Croatia
581:Belgium
576:Austria
571:Albania
550:Vietnam
480:Myanmar
470:Lebanon
415:Georgia
375:Bahrain
365:Armenia
329:Tunisia
304:Somalia
294:Senegal
289:Nigeria
279:Namibia
274:Morocco
259:Liberia
254:Lesotho
229:Eritrea
209:Comoros
56:Bribery
2001:
1984:
1971:
1901:Zambia
1896:Uganda
1836:Rwanda
1791:Malawi
1751:Guinea
1646:Angola
1455:
849:Brazil
777:Mexico
772:Canada
741:Sweden
721:Serbia
716:Russia
701:Poland
696:Norway
656:Latvia
651:Kosovo
626:Greece
616:France
563:Europe
535:Turkey
455:Kuwait
450:Jordan
440:Israel
405:Cyprus
390:Brunei
385:Bhutan
339:Zambia
334:Uganda
264:Malawi
189:Angola
181:Africa
111:Simony
1956:Ceuta
1876:Sudan
1826:Niger
1781:Libya
1766:Kenya
1746:Ghana
1736:Gabon
1711:Egypt
1651:Benin
1234:(PDF)
1168:Notes
854:Chile
813:Haiti
736:Spain
646:Italy
555:Yemen
520:Syria
485:Nepal
445:Japan
420:India
400:China
319:Sudan
284:Niger
249:Kenya
239:Ghana
219:Egypt
1886:Togo
1796:Mali
1686:Chad
1559:2012
1484:2013
1453:ISBN
1423:2012
1396:2012
1369:2012
1342:2024
1316:2024
1290:2024
1264:2012
1216:2012
874:Peru
803:Cuba
435:Iraq
430:Iran
352:Asia
204:Chad
1449:368
2021::
1522:^
1467:^
1451:.
1431:^
1332:.
1306:.
1280:.
1242:^
1003:.
1621:e
1614:t
1607:v
1561:.
1486:.
1461:.
1425:.
1398:.
1371:.
1344:.
1318:.
1292:.
1266:.
1218:.
941:e
934:t
927:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
