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Commemorative plaque

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796: 74: 711: 738: 179: 720: 46: 702: 747: 38: 729: 294: 22: 4955: 54: 6652: 5668: 452: 148:(divine king) at the palace in Benin. Among the wide range of artistic forms produced at the court were rectangular brass or bronze plaques. At least a portion of these plaques, which were mainly created from the thirteenth through sixteenth centuries, commemorate significant persons and events associated with the Oba's court, including important battles during Benin's sixteenth century expansionary period. 109:, or both, to commemorate one or more persons, an event, a former use of the place, or some other thing. Many modern plaques and markers are used to associate the location where the plaque or marker is installed with the person, event, or item commemorated as a place worthy of visit. A monumental plaque or tablet commemorating a deceased person or persons, can be a simple form of 961: 6662: 2259: 4424: 852:
However, not all historical markers in the United Kingdom are blue, and many are not ceramic. A range of other commemorative plaque schemes, which are typically run by local councils and charitable bodies, exists throughout the United Kingdom. These tend to use their own criteria for determining the
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made by the Alaska Centennial Commission's historical markers program, the historical markers of State Historic Marker Council in Florida, the markers placed by various agencies in Georgia (of which one source mentions 3,292 different historical markers), in Indiana, where it is illegal to create a
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Heritage NSW: in April 2022 Heritage Minister, announced 17 Blue Plaques to celebrate NSW heritage by recognising noteworthy people and events from the state's history. Inspired by the famous London Blue Plaques program run by English Heritage which originally started in 1866, and similar programs
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around the world, these plaques were selected from over 750 nominations received in November 2021 from community members, organisations and local councils. People and places recognised by the first batch of plaques to be erected include Bessie Robinson of
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and Camden Red Cross. In November 2023 it was announced that a further 14 people, places and events would be commemorated in the second round of blue plaques sponsored by the Government of New South Wales, chosen from 117 public nominations:
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the country. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations. There are more than 1,690 markers to date. Most markers are located within
666:. There have also been some markers replaced by new ones because of rectified information, theft, or loss due to war or disasters. Many American-era markers have been destroyed or were lost as casualties of World War II. 949:, allow designated sites to place their own markers. The criteria and circumstances through which a party administers the distribution of historical markers varies. For example, the "Preservation Worcester" program in 5350: 113:. Most modern plaques affixed in this way are commemorative of something, but this is not always the case, and there are purely religious plaques, or those signifying ownership or affiliation of some sort. A 3740: 1182: 830: 203: 1016:, the Roadside Historic Marker Program in Maryland administered by the Maryland Historical Trust, the State Historic Marker Program of New York (begun in 1926 to commemorate the Sequicentennial of the 6000: 3505: 1012:
historical marker in the "state format" without first getting official approval from that state's historical bureau, historical markers in Kansas erected by the Kansas Historical Society and the
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between the thirteenth and nineteenth centuries, had an exceedingly rich sculptural tradition. One of the kingdom's chief sites of cultural production was the elaborate ceremonial court of the
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Local municipalities and cities can also install markers of figures and events of local significance. Though they may have the permission of the NHCP, these markers are barred from using the
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are the principal type of historical markers found throughout England and are the closest thing there is to a historical marker system in the UK. An example is the blue plaque scheme run by
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runs a green plaque scheme which is run alongside that of the blue plaque scheme administered by English Heritage. Other schemes are run by civic societies, district or town councils, or
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Chung, Yun Shun Susie. "Collections of Historical Markers and Signage and Public Programming Online at Public History Institutions Such as Museums and Archives."
2076: 6358: 6130: 5990: 5777: 5274: 1102: 105:, is a plate of metal, ceramic, stone, wood, or other material, typically attached to a wall, stone, or other vertical surface, and bearing text or an image in 598:. This practice started in 1933, with NHCP's predecessor, the Philippine Historical Research and Markers Committee, which initially only marked antiquities in 5195: 3800: 594:) are cast-iron plaques installed all over the Philippines that commemorate people, places, personalities, structures, and events. They are installed by the 6117: 5392: 5094: 4019: 1367: 946: 772: 5563: 610: 162:
Brass or bronze memorial plaques were produced throughout medieval Europe from at least the early thirteenth through the sixteenth centuries as a form of
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has its own local association to administer historical markers. Other historical markers in and around Boston are administered by agencies such as
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Hansard vol 172 17 July 1863 quoted in 'The commemoration of historians under the blue plaque scheme in London' by author Howard Spencer
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generally inset into the walls of churches or surfaces of tombs. Surviving in great numbers, they were manufactured from sheet brass or
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is a small plaque, but in English, unlike many European languages, the term is not typically used for outdoor plaques fixed to walls.
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uses color-coded plaques to commemorate figures, with each of the colors corresponding to the person's occupation. The
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to chocolate brown to save money. In 1901, the scheme was first taken over by the local government authority - the
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Other examples of mostly locally generated historical markers in the United States include the plaque outside the
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or the U.S. government, through the National Register of Historic Places, can bestow historical status.
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Historical markers are put on display by the owners of sites listed by national agencies concerned with
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installs blue plaques to commemorate the former residences of well-known comedians, including those of
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unlike English Heritage and English Heritage properties) has its own similar markers as well. The
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From March to October 2021, quincentennial historical markers were unveiled by the NHCP and the
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have also been the concern of several individual markers, from the commemoration of former
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established the first scheme in the world for historical commemoration on plaques in 1866.
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started a plaque scheme which included living people in the awards. Even in London, the
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The original plaque colour was blue, but this was changed by the manufacturer
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Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
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As the price of scrap metal has increased plaques have been the target of
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eligibility to put up a plaque. There are commemorative plaque schemes in
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Statutory List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest
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The scheme was established under the influence of the British politician
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in the Philippines (QCP). As part of the 125th anniversary of the
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A plaque commemorating the victims of a mass execution during the
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Historical Markers Placed by the Philippine Historical Committee
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National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
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National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
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Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals
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List of Quincentennial historical markers in the Philippines
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Commemorative Plaque at Halley Park in Victoria, Australia
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helped set up the first historical marker scheme in 1866.
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Professionalization and institutionalization of history
1661:"The 'clever girl' who helped build the Harbour Bridge" 525:
Fondo per l'Ambiente Italiano (National Trust of Italy)
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An example of a lightbox used as a commemorative plaque
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Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong
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Plaques or, more often, plaquettes, are also given as
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List of Philippine Nationhood Trail historical markers
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Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
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or are associated with sites such as those along the
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Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
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Archived from 596:National Historical Commission of the Philippines 501:List of Grade III historic buildings in Hong Kong 212:National Historical Commission of the Philippines 1094:North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program 688:celebrations, the agency then started unveiling 496:List of Grade II historic buildings in Hong Kong 2778:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 1098:North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources 659:to the reaction of the Japanese embassy to the 491:List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong 1107:of statewide historical significance, by state 1089:of statewide historical significance, by state 1080:of statewide historical significance, by state 1071:of statewide historical significance, by state 1062:of statewide historical significance, by state 690:Philippine Nationhood Trail historical markers 217:Other historical markers are created by local 6359:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church 6229:Western European colonialism and colonization 4778: 2285: 1884:. Charlestownpreservation.org. Archived from 8: 1302:Plankensteiner, Barbara (22 December 2007). 2079:. Sussex.nj.us. 14 May 2008. Archived from 1858:. Preservationworcester.org. Archived from 984:In the same state, the Boston neighborhood 947:California Register of Historical Resources 781:Cultural heritage protection in Switzerland 602:. The initial markers were placed in 1934. 6586: 6531: 6239: 6163: 5966: 5701: 5690: 5285: 5166: 4914: 4785: 4771: 4763: 4752: 4686: 3935: 3511: 3406: 3395: 3324: 3149: 3138: 2948: 2902: 2554: 2541: 2388: 2375: 2292: 2278: 2270: 5414:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 6633:Historical geographic information system 1259:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1220: 1218: 940:National Trust for Historic Preservation 613:. Markers in regional languages such as 412:Index: National Historic Sites of Canada 235:American Society of Mechanical Engineers 196:National Trust for Historic Preservation 2135:"Manufacturing Ohio's Historic Markers" 2102:New Mexico Department of Transportation 1768: 1766: 1382:Badham, Sally; Norris, Malcolm (1999). 1214: 1026:New Mexico Department of Transportation 694: 671:seal of the Republic of the Philippines 474:Kulturdenkmal (National Heritage Sites) 6273:English historical school of economics 4325:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy 2163:. Wisconsinhistory.org. Archived from 1987:. In.gov. 16 June 2009. Archived from 1790: 1788: 1398:"National Register of Historic Places" 1314:(4). University of California: 74–87. 1281:"Benin plaque: the oba with Europeans" 1185:– England, Wales, and Northern Ireland 1128:wishing to resell the metal for cash. 686:Philippine declaration of independence 605:Markers have their texts primarily in 327:, an Aboriginal midwife and activist; 93:, or in other places referred to as a 6703:Cultural history of the United States 6469:Revisionist school of Islamic studies 6308:Historical reliability of the Gospels 1961:"Florida Heritage & Preservation" 1173:Historical markers of the Philippines 696:Historical markers of the Philippines 566:Historical markers of the Philippines 262:at his birthplace, 24 Holles Street, 59:Dickson, Australian Capital Territory 7: 6661: 4286:More Irish than the Irish themselves 2077:"Sussex County News and Information" 1750:"History of the Blue Plaques Scheme" 1539:"History of the Blue Plaques Scheme" 1067:New Hampshire State Historic Markers 365:Bondi Surf Bathers' Life Saving Club 355:(Jack) and Antonios (Tony) Notaras; 200:National Register of Historic Places 69:and its first fatality in the 1920s. 5356:Functionalism–intentionalism debate 2217:Blue Plaques: A Guide to the Scheme 2186:Hightower, Eve (13 December 2007). 1798:. English Heritage. 26 October 2011 1688:. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1958. 1228:. Latitude 34 North. Archived from 1103:Pennsylvania State Historic Markers 1048:and/or municipal levels (examples): 1014:Kansas Department of Transportation 6369:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II 4313:Fourth Italian War of Independence 2137:. Touring-ohio.com. Archived from 1633:Plaques, Blue (20 November 2023). 682:2021 Quincentennial Commemorations 140:, which flourished in present-day 61:commemorates the establishment of 14: 2190:. The Modesto Bee. Archived from 1941:. Waymarking.com. 31 January 2011 1659:Power, Julie (19 November 2023). 1386:. London: Society of Antiquaries. 1226:"Historic Markers Across Georgia" 678:National Quincentennial Committee 554:New Zealand Historic Places Trust 407:National Historic Sites of Canada 6723:Types of monuments and memorials 6660: 6651: 6650: 5667: 5666: 5508:Palestinian expulsion and flight 4020:5000-year civilization assertion 3596:Nadir of American race relations 2257: 745: 736: 727: 718: 709: 700: 6497:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism 5371:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust 5306:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising 5113:Causes of the Armenian genocide 3422:Pyramid construction techniques 2989:Comparative historical research 2607:Library and information science 1917:"Boston National Historic Park" 1906:2007 Catalogue For Philanthropy 1384:Early Incised Slabs and Brasses 1085:New York State Historic Markers 835:non-profit charity organization 761:National Monuments of Singapore 486:Declared monuments of Hong Kong 469:Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz 274:, and was also put up in 1867. 6509:Gunpowder and gun transmission 6459:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 6268:Historical school of economics 6205:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 5643:Gunpowder and gun transmission 5517:Zionism as settler colonialism 4522:Limpieza de sangre controversy 3489:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis 2161:"Wisconsin Historical Society" 1058:Indiana State Historic Markers 945:State programmes, such as the 777:Protection des biens culturels 1: 6318:Opposition to Papal supremacy 3506:Indigenous population history 1882:"Charlestownpreservation.org" 1044:Historical markers posted at 785:Protezione dei beni culturali 6234:Desacralization of knowledge 4505:Carlism in the Francoist era 4473:Holodomor in modern politics 2231:The London Blue Plaque Guide 2210:General and cited references 202:(in the United States), the 6626:Historiographic metafiction 6536:Organizations, publications 6325:Proto-orthodox Christianity 5275:German resistance to Nazism 5131:Persian famine of 1917–1919 4541:Islamic revolution of Spain 4468:Holodomor genocide question 4344:Revisionism of Risorgimento 4338:Rerum italicarum scriptores 4319:Historiae Patriae Monumenta 4086:Self-Strengthening Movement 3236:decolonization of knowledge 2033:"Maryland Historical Trust" 2011:"Kansas Historical Markers" 1919:. Nps.gov. 17 November 2011 1856:"Preservationworcester.org" 1362:"Brasses, Monumental"  1189:National Trust for Scotland 902:Memorial Plaque (medallion) 810:commemorates the launch of 513:Pune Aitihasik Vastu Smriti 424:National Monuments of Chile 361:Thomas Nationwide Transport 6739: 6423:Wissenschaft des Judentums 6400:Criticism of Protestantism 5280:Nazi foreign policy debate 4711:Second colonial occupation 4458:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 4096:Tibetan sovereignty debate 3640:Progressive-era historians 3075:Nationalization of history 3026:Historical-critical method 2238:Discovering London Plaques 1457:National Trust for Ireland 1168:Historical Marker Database 970:National Historic Landmark 899: 563: 155: 129: 6645: 6596: 6585: 6541: 6530: 6173: 6162: 5700: 5689: 5661: 5428:Second Sino-Japanese War 4803: 4762: 4751: 4233:Vergangenheitsbewältigung 3405: 3394: 3148: 3137: 2914: 2901: 2553: 2540: 2387: 2374: 2307: 1939:"Alaska Historic Markers" 1845:13, no. 3-4 (2017): 243+. 1665:The Sydney Morning Herald 1320:10.1162/afar.2007.40.4.74 1022:Sussex County, New Jersey 1009:Alaska Governor's Mansion 627:markers installed outside 367:and the first release of 206:(in the United Kingdom), 79:Axis occupation of Greece 6183:Crisis of historiography 5346:Auschwitz bombing debate 5032:Indian Rebellion of 1857 4883:Late Bronze Age collapse 4817:List of military museums 4420:Pre-Revolutionary Russia 4392:Polish People's Republic 4227:Sybel-Ficker controversy 3591:African-American history 3564:Colonial Spanish America 3353:Second Thirty Years' War 2120:10 February 2009 at the 1985:"Historical Marker FAQs" 1587:"The Blue Plaque Design" 1053:Georgia Historic Markers 951:Worcester, Massachusetts 891:Westminster City Council 650:Issues and controversies 584:panandang pangkasaysayan 279:Minton, Hollins & Co 223:non-profit organizations 6708:Monuments and memorials 5296:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 5155:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 4706:Porter–MacKenzie debate 4463:Causes of the Holodomor 4000:Problem of two emperors 3948:Catilinarian conspiracy 3175:Historical significance 3036:Indiscipline of history 3011:Historical anthropology 2051:"New York State Museum" 1818:"Purple plaque stories" 1778:15 January 2016 at the 1482:The News & Observer 1368:Encyclopædia Britannica 1076:Nevada Historic Markers 329:Susan Katherina Schardt 6390:Protestant Reformation 6364:Second Vatican Council 6342:Succession to Muhammad 6337:Criticism of the Quran 6088:Religious perspectives 5822:Klemens von Metternich 5419:"Battle for Australia" 5301:Soviet offensive plans 5270:Broad vs. narrow front 5109:Late Ottoman genocides 4042:Century of humiliation 3823:Goguryeo controversies 3801:2,500-year celebration 3459:Double genocide theory 3246:Historical negationism 3070:Ancestral civilisation 3058:Historical materialism 3016:Historical determinism 2966:History of mentalities 1478:"Making their markers" 1112:Texas Historic Markers 981: 815: 801:Greater London Council 591: 464:Berlin memorial plaque 459: 394:Institut du Patrimoine 298: 187: 82: 70: 50: 42: 34: 6514:Torsion mangonel myth 6417:Modern Jewish history 6412:Jesuit historiography 6405:Protestant work ethic 6385:Hesychast controversy 6250:Industrial Revolution 6200:Library of Alexandria 6118:The Lord of the Rings 5768:Constantine the Great 5648:Torsion mangonel myth 5580:Sri Lankan Civil War 4659:Storm over the gentry 4560:Colonies or Provinces 4091:Sprouts of capitalism 3165:Historic preservation 3160:Change and continuity 2264:Commemorative plaques 1402:National Park Service 990:The Bostonian Society 978:Boston, Massachusetts 966:Francis Parkman House 963: 924:Edward Carter Preston 798: 611:American colonial era 454: 341:Beryl Mary McLaughlin 321:Sydney Harbour Bridge 296: 283:London County Council 242:Royal Society of Arts 192:historic preservation 181: 81:in Fregkaina, Greece. 76: 56: 48: 41:A Benin Bronze plaque 40: 25:Plaque in tribute to 24: 6601:Commemorative plaque 5817:Juan Manuel de Rosas 5265:"Blitzkrieg" concept 5136:Powder keg of Europe 5011:Franco-Prussian War 4681:Winter of Discontent 4664:Suffragette Campaign 4331:Italiani brava gente 4297:Revolutionary period 4119:Frankish Interregnum 4052:"Chineseness" debate 3985:Byzantine succession 3970:Fall of Western Rome 3911:Executed Renaissance 3400:By country or region 3344:Age of Enlightenment 3318:Vaticinium ex eventu 3265:Modernisation theory 3099:Quantitative history 2475:Historical documents 2266:at Wikimedia Commons 2083:on 27 September 2011 1561:"About blue plaques" 1428:"The National Trust" 1283:. The British Museum 1178:List of blue plaques 998:Black Heritage Trail 839:Dead Comics' Society 654:Philippine President 578:Historical markers ( 441:Plaque commémorative 87:commemorative plaque 6430:Schools of thought 6395:Proto-Protestantism 6264:School of Thoughts 6146:William Shakespeare 6131:Robert Falcon Scott 6036:Friedrich Nietzsche 5874:Cult of personality 5859:Neville Chamberlain 5719:Alexander the Great 5601:Russo-Georgian War 5574:Sovereignty dispute 5553:Iranian Revolution 5383:"Polish death camp" 5360:In relation to the 5069:Myth of English aid 5060:War of the Pacific 4837:Albigensian Crusade 4262:Indigenous Aryanism 3958:Constantinian shift 3494:Residential schools 3251:Historian's fallacy 3170:Historic recurrence 2668:Numismatics (Money) 2440:Archaeological site 2364:theories of history 2194:on 23 February 2008 2057:on 5 September 2015 1991:on 15 February 2009 1488:on 10 February 2009 1251:Ezra, Kate (1992). 1232:on 24 December 2013 1018:American Revolution 436:Monument historique 325:Emma Jane Callaghan 164:sepulchral memorial 6713:Historical markers 6621:Historical realism 6616:Historical fiction 6561:History institutes 6551:Historical society 6546:Heritage registers 6434:Biblical criticism 6347:Islamic golden age 6298:Early Christianity 6178:Bears in antiquity 6066:Medieval Christian 5864:Pedro II of Brazil 5812:José de San Martín 5616:Syrian revolution 5528:Malayan Emergency 5503:1948 Palestine war 5236:Spanish Civil War 5186:War guilt question 4995:American Civil War 4975:Invasion of Russia 4951:New Russian School 4735:Colonial Australia 4451:October Revolution 4214:Strukturgeschichte 4150:Location of Alésia 4069:Hua–Yi distinction 3990:Moscow, third Rome 3606:Reconstruction era 3427:Black Egypt Thesis 3349:European Civil War 3305:Translatio imperii 3260:Invented tradition 2381:Historical sources 2215:English Heritage, 2167:on 1 December 2017 1973:on 20 August 2006. 1862:on 6 November 2011 1796:"English Heritage" 1609:"Blue Plaques NSW" 1589:. English Heritage 1541:. English Heritage 1510:. English Heritage 982: 816: 592:marcador histórico 460: 302:Halley Park plaque 299: 188: 83: 71: 51: 43: 35: 6693:Cultural heritage 6675: 6674: 6641: 6640: 6581: 6580: 6526: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6439:Catholic theology 6293:Avestan geography 6158: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6141:Søren Kierkegaard 6014: 6013: 5925:Warren G. Harding 5685: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5484: 5483: 5362:Armenian genocide 5225:Polish–Soviet War 5220:Burning of Smyrna 5206: 5205: 5196:Reichstag inquiry 5119:Patriotic consent 4990: 4989: 4965:War in the Vendée 4929:French Revolution 4911:century conflicts 4900:Peloponnesian War 4861:Eighty Years' War 4747: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4652:Westminster Stone 4349:Southern question 4188:Alltagsgeschichte 4138:Legendary Saracen 3840:Early settlements 3648: 3647: 3628:Political history 3613:Consensus history 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3372:Continuity thesis 3311:Translatio studii 3197:Theory of history 3133: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3087:Subaltern Studies 2972:Nouvelle histoire 2897: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2809:Medieval churches 2796:Geistesgeschichte 2740:Paleoanthropology 2648:Encyclopaedistics 2536: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2404:Secondary sources 2262:Media related to 2141:on 2 October 2011 1888:on 5 October 2011 1567:on 3 October 2023 773:Kulturgüterschutz 664:statue and marker 345:Grace Emily Munro 95:historical marker 31:Collège de France 16:Historical marker 6730: 6698:Cultural history 6664: 6663: 6654: 6653: 6606:Documentary film 6587: 6566:History journals 6532: 6505: 6377: 6313:Primacy of Peter 6260:Great Depression 6240: 6213: 6191: 6164: 6112:J. 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Grant 5915:Thomas Jefferson 5906: 5882: 5845: 5808: 5796: 5764: 5752: 5744:Chiang Ching-kuo 5734:Cato the Younger 5724:Amin al-Husseini 5702: 5691: 5670: 5669: 5653:War and genocide 5477: 5463:Résistancialisme 5450:Battle of France 5432:Nanjing Massacre 5286: 5167: 5163: 5127: 5077: 4959: 4942: 4915: 4842:Catharism debate 4828:pre-18th century 4810:Military history 4787: 4780: 4773: 4764: 4757:By war, conflict 4753: 4701:Cambridge School 4687: 4585: 4573: 4549: 4530: 4440: 4428: 4400: 4222: 4200:Historikerstreit 4170: 4158: 4146: 4127: 4113:Cordon sanitaire 4059:New Qing History 4047:Conquest dynasty 4038: 3953:Christianization 3936: 3855: 3768: 3756: 3744: 3722: 3710: 3702:Byzantine Empire 3557:Iquicha Royalism 3546: 3512: 3435: 3407: 3396: 3339:Age of Discovery 3328:Periodization of 3325: 3299:Transhistoricity 3294:Thirty-year rule 3205: 3193: 3150: 3139: 3119:Great Man theory 3082:People's history 3044: 2949: 2941:Three-age system 2903: 2603:Archival science 2555: 2542: 2409:Tertiary sources 2389: 2376: 2325:by area of study 2294: 2287: 2280: 2271: 2261: 2245:Track the Plaque 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2131: 2125: 2110: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2037:mht.maryland.gov 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1966:. 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Kingdom 5998: 5993: 5991:Modern Germany 5988: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5964: 5963: 5951: 5939: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5910:Thomas Aquinas 5907: 5895: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5797: 5785: 5780: 5778:Horatio Nelson 5775: 5770: 5765: 5753: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5610:Responsibility 5607: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5566: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5551: 5550: 5549: 5541: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5522:New Historians 5519: 5514: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5388:Responsibility 5385: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5368: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5342: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5222: 5216: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5183: 5177: 5175: 5164: 5152: 5146:Spirit of 1914 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5116: 5106: 5103:Fischer thesis 5092: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5066: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5046: 5044:Paraguayan War 5041: 5040: 5039: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4970:Napoleonic era 4967: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4948: 4943: 4934:Pre-revolution 4925: 4923: 4919:Coalition Wars 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4833: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4813: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4797:historiography 4792: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4767: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4615:Decline thesis 4612: 4605:Ottoman Empire 4602: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4574: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4531: 4519: 4514: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4432:Skeptic School 4417: 4415:Anti-Normanism 4411: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4372:Golden Liberty 4368: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4354:Neo-Bourbonism 4346: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4322: 4315: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4282: 4276: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4229: 4224: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4194:Borussian myth 4191: 4183: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4159: 4147: 4135: 4128: 4116: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4044: 4039: 4027: 4022: 4016: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3950: 3944: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3757: 3745: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3684: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3665:Dealbanisation 3656: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3535: 3529:May Revolution 3520: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3499:Staples thesis 3496: 3491: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3424: 3415: 3413: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3364: 3355: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3331:modern history 3322: 3321: 3314: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3277: 3275:Paradigm shift 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3050: 3045: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2991: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2961:Annales school 2957: 2955: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2931: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2824:Constitutional 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2760: 2747: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2700:Postage stamps 2697: 2692: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2628: 2623: 2614: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2497:Oral tradition 2494: 2493: 2492: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2301:Historiography 2299: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2253: 2252:External links 2250: 2249: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2222:James Loewen, 2220: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2178: 2152: 2126: 2124:(26 July 2006) 2105: 2094: 2068: 2042: 2024: 2002: 1976: 1952: 1930: 1908: 1899: 1873: 1847: 1834: 1822:Purple plaques 1809: 1784: 1762: 1741: 1716: 1691: 1677: 1651: 1625: 1600: 1578: 1552: 1530: 1521: 1508:"Blue Plaques" 1499: 1469: 1440: 1419: 1408:on 9 July 2008 1389: 1374: 1359:, ed. (1911). 1357:Chisholm, Hugh 1348: 1294: 1272: 1265: 1243: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1153: 1150: 1133: 1130: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1100: 1096:, part of the 1091: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1055: 1034:Marietta, Ohio 931: 928: 900:Main article: 883:London Borough 879:Purple Plaques 831:National Trust 814:there in 1936. 812:BBC Television 792: 791:United Kingdom 789: 788: 787: 768: 765: 764: 763: 756: 753: 752: 751: 744: 742: 735: 733: 726: 724: 717: 715: 708: 706: 699: 697: 561: 558: 557: 556: 549: 546: 545: 544: 539: 532: 529: 528: 527: 520: 517: 516: 515: 508: 505: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 481: 478: 477: 476: 471: 466: 448: 445: 444: 443: 438: 431: 428: 427: 426: 419: 416: 415: 414: 409: 402: 399: 398: 397: 389: 386: 385: 384: 377: 374: 373: 372: 357:Syms Covington 349:William Dobell 337:Charmian Clift 303: 290: 287: 219:municipalities 210:(in Ireland), 175: 172: 156:Main article: 153: 150: 130:Main article: 127: 124: 122: 119: 27:Claude Bernard 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6735: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6667: 6659: 6657: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6588: 6584: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6533: 6529: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6492:Merton thesis 6490: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6478: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6444:Panbabylonism 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6375: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6165: 6161: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6110: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6007: 6006:United States 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5968: 5960: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5886:Bolivarianism 5884: 5880: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5869:Simon Bolivar 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5801: 5800:Joseph Stalin 5798: 5794: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5688: 5673: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595:Post-Cold War 5593: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5569:Falklands War 5567: 5565: 5564:Iran–Iraq War 5562: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5512:Ongoing Nakba 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5475: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443:Western Front 5441: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5424:Bengal famine 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5338:The Holocaust 5335: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289:Eastern Front 5287: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5168: 5161: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5020:Paris Commune 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5005:Turning point 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4957: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4909:18th and 19th 4907: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4854:Islamic views 4852: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4826: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4788: 4783: 4781: 4776: 4774: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4754: 4750: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4624: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4583: 4578: 4577:Ser de España 4575: 4571: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4547: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4438: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4398: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4168: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3995:Ottoman claim 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3975:Prosopography 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3929: 3928:Trưng sisters 3926: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3720: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3675:Habsburg myth 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3583:United States 3580: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3516:Latin America 3513: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3433: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3393: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3136: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3109:Transnational 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2999:Decoloniality 2997: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2980:Historiometry 2978: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2950: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2924:Periodization 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2710:Sigillography 2708: 2706: 2705:Prosopography 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Local history 2580: 2576: 2575:Human history 2573: 2572: 2571: 2570:World history 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2239: 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Kshs.org 1734:2 February 1709:2 February 1492:31 October 1462:31 October 1433:31 October 1412:31 October 1266:0810964147 1236:31 October 1046:U.S. state 1039:See also: 1000:, and the 906:After the 875:Manchester 308:Canowindra 272:St James's 260:Lord Byron 256:Henry Cole 184:Henry Cole 121:Historical 63:Canberra's 6454:Perennial 6243:Economics 6195:Feudalism 5981:Australia 5729:Aurangzeb 5705:Political 5695:By person 5376:Pius Wars 5171:Treaty of 4830:conflicts 4637:Poor Laws 4500:Hispanism 4377:Sarmatism 4207:Sonderweg 3965:Expansion 3690:Litvinism 3524:Argentina 3358:Long 18th 3241:Dark Ages 3021:Historism 2819:Political 2758:Geography 2695:Philology 2658:Genealogy 2653:Epigraphy 2596:By source 2435:Artifacts 1451:An Taisce 1328:0001-9933 1210:Citations 920:medallist 887:Southwark 867:Liverpool 859:Edinburgh 843:Sid James 755:Singapore 480:Hong Kong 458:(Germany) 335:; writer 289:Australia 227:companies 208:An Taisce 115:plaquette 67:aerodrome 6656:Category 6571:template 6285:Religion 6136:Socrates 6051:Muhammed 5973:rankings 5854:Napoleon 5672:Category 5490:Cold War 5393:Slovakia 4980:Waterloo 4849:Crusades 4794:Military 4642:Scotland 4600:Kemalist 3922:Nam tiến 3917:Vietnam 3907:Ukraine 3865:Romania 3847:Portugal 3773:Georgia 3748:Medieval 3697:Bulgaria 3686:Belarus 3671:Austria 3477:Americas 3445:Morocco 3441:Ethiopia 3220:Specific 3143:Concepts 3048:Leninist 3006:Feminist 2994:Critical 2841:Feminism 2814:Military 2768:Business 2763:Economic 2745:Cultural 2729:By topic 2715:Toponymy 2663:Heraldry 2611:template 2558:By scale 2480:Logbooks 2465:Features 2430:Archives 2118:Archived 1776:Archived 1336:57571805 1152:See also 1142:trophies 916:sculptor 871:Loughton 863:Brighton 644:Mindanao 607:Filipino 580:Filipino 251:and the 198:and the 33:in Paris 6718:Signage 6591:Related 6481:Science 6126:Madonna 6098:Judaism 6061:Judaism 5893:Saladin 5783:Hypatia 5707:leaders 5631:Related 5584:Origins 5547:Origins 5498:Origins 5054:Origins 5000:Origins 4866:Origins 4728:Oceania 4691:British 4629:Kingdom 4272:Ireland 4179:Germany 3887:Sweden 3760:New Age 3736:Ancient 3732:Europe 3728:Croatia 3660:Albania 3653:Eurasia 3455:Rwanda 3153:General 3053:Marxist 2954:schools 2783:Thought 2750:Ecology 2512:Scrolls 2450:Codices 2418:Sources 2357:history 2334:History 2226:, 1999. 1755:30 July 1593:16 June 1571:16 June 1545:16 June 1514:16 June 1341:27 June 1287:27 June 1146:ribbons 934:In the 640:Visayas 619:Ilocano 615:Cebuano 588:Spanish 447:Germany 388:Belgium 376:Austria 353:Ioannis 233:or the 142:Nigeria 6217:Salons 6019:Others 5986:Canada 5620:Causes 5557:Causes 5532:Causes 5326:Spirit 5260:Causes 5230:Causes 5095:Causes 5064:Causes 5037:Causes 5015:Causes 4946:Causes 4693:Empire 4627:United 4593:Turkey 4408:Russia 4382:Deluge 4365:Poland 4105:France 3903:Taiwan 3876:Serbia 3682:Balhae 3533:Causes 3484:Canada 3418:Egypt 3411:Africa 2935:Tarikh 2856:Labour 2846:Gender 2836:Social 2636:dating 2502:Papyri 2425:Annals 2247:, 2003 2240:, 1999 2233:, 2003 2219:, 2002 1827:2 July 1618:12 May 1334:  1326:  1263:  1138:awards 1132:Awards 996:, the 827:London 775:— or: 621:, and 600:Manila 572:, and 430:France 401:Canada 396:wallon 347:, Sir 174:Modern 168:latten 107:relief 91:plaque 65:first 6464:Roman 6376:] 6190:] 6103:Islam 6073:Jesus 5961:] 5949:] 5937:] 5905:] 5881:] 5844:] 5807:] 5795:] 5763:] 5751:] 5476:] 5366:Nakba 5162:] 5126:] 5076:] 4958:] 4941:] 4584:] 4572:] 4548:] 4529:] 4484:Spain 4439:] 4427:] 4399:] 4306:Italy 4244:India 4221:] 4169:] 4157:] 4145:] 4126:] 4037:] 4012:China 3854:] 3813:Korea 3808:Japan 3797:Iran 3786:Greek 3767:] 3755:] 3743:] 3721:] 3714:Early 3709:] 3570:Casta 3545:] 3467:Maafa 3434:] 3204:] 3192:] 3043:] 2883:Women 2878:Urban 2866:Rural 2861:LGBTQ 2617:Books 2455:Deeds 2392:Types 1971:(PDF) 1964:(PDF) 1332:S2CID 1120:Theft 799:This 783:; 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Index


Claude Bernard
Collège de France



Dickson, Australian Capital Territory
Canberra's
aerodrome

Axis occupation of Greece
relief
church monument
plaquette
Benin Bronzes
Benin Empire
Nigeria
Oba
Monumental brass
sepulchral memorial
latten

Henry Cole
historic preservation
National Trust for Historic Preservation
National Register of Historic Places
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
An Taisce
National Historical Commission of the Philippines
municipalities

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