4562:
57:
52:
4208:
60:
61:
2857:
3674:, the Union and the member states shall, in full mutual respect, assist each other in carrying out tasks which flow from the Treaties. The member states shall take any appropriate measure, general or particular, to ensure fulfilment of the obligations arising out of the Treaties or resulting from the acts of the institutions of the Union. The member states shall facilitate the achievement of the Union's tasks and refrain from any measure which could jeopardise the attainment of the Union's objectives.
3537:
3625:. Prospective Commissioners must be confirmed both by the President of the Commission and by the European Parliament; prospective justices must be confirmed by the existing members. Historically, larger member states were granted an extra Commissioner. However, as the body grew, this right has been removed and each state is represented equally. The six largest states are also granted an Advocates General in the Court of Justice. Finally, the Governing Council of the
487:
789:
39:
3377:
1824:
6097:
1665:
1594:
62:
2184:
2113:
1971:
571:
2042:
1372:
1301:
1003:
932:
861:
642:
416:
1523:
1230:
713:
1749:
1154:
2326:
1900:
1078:
2255:
1447:
3729:
Community, the Member States have limited their sovereign rights and have thus created a body of law which binds both their nationals and themselves...The transfer by the States from their domestic legal system to the
Community legal system of the rights and obligations arising under the Treaty carries with it a permanent limitation of their sovereign rights.
47:
50:
43:
3637:
representation of the smaller states in terms of votes and seats in parliament, gives the smaller EU states a greater power of influence than is normally attributed to a state of their size. However most negotiations are still dominated by the larger states. This has traditionally been largely through the "
3772:
In EU terminology, the term 'competence' means 'authority or responsibility to act'. The table below shows which aspects of governance are exclusively for collective action (through the commission) and which are shared to a greater or lesser extent. If an aspect is not listed in the table below, then
3666:
The Union shall respect the equality of member states before the
Treaties as well as their national identities, inherent in their fundamental structures, political and constitutional, inclusive of regional and local self-government. It shall respect their essential State functions, including ensuring
3503:
did cease being part of the EU (or its predecessor) in 1962, 1985, and 2012, respectively, due to status changes. The situation of
Greenland being outside the EU while still subject to an EU member state had been discussed as a template for the pro-EU regions of the UK remaining within the EU or its
3480:
which also makes clear that "Any Member State may decide to withdraw from the Union in accordance with its own constitutional requirements". Although it calls for a negotiated withdrawal between the seceding state and the rest of the EU, if no agreement is reached two years after the seceding state
5506:
3728:
By creating a
Community of unlimited duration, having its own institutions, its own personality, its own legal capacity and capacity of representation on the international plane and, more particularly, real powers stemming from a limitation of sovereignty or a transfer of powers from the States to
3407:. For a state to join the European Union, the prior approval of all current member states is required. In addition to enlargement by adding new countries, the EU can also expand by having territories of member states, which are outside the EU, integrate more closely (for example in respect to the
5344:
The 1951 treaty which created the
European Coal and Steel Community (a precursor to the European Economic Community and later European Union) provided for a representative assembly of members drawn from the participating nations' national parliaments. In June 1979, the nine EEC countries held the
3515:
which could result in a similar situation to
Greenland. Were a territory of a member state to secede but wish to remain in the EU, some scholars claim it would need to reapply to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally
3449:
included a preventive mechanism whereby the council, acting by majority, may identify a potential breach and make recommendations to the state to rectify it before action is taken against it as outlined above. However, the treaties do not provide any mechanism to expel a member state outright.
3636:
The larger states traditionally carry more weight in negotiations, however smaller states can be effective impartial mediators and citizens of smaller states are often appointed to sensitive top posts to avoid competition between the larger states. This, together with the disproportionate
4339:; meaning all major political power is concentrated at the national level. 9 states allocate power to more local levels of government. Austria, Belgium and Germany are full federations, meaning their regions have constitutional autonomies. Denmark, Finland, France and the Netherlands are
51:
3481:
notifying of its intention to leave, it would cease to be subject to the treaties anyway (thus ensuring a right to unilateral withdrawal). There is no formal limit to how much time a member state can take between adopting a policy of withdrawal, and actually triggering
Article 50.
3724:, police and judicial matters) less sovereignty is transferred, with issues being dealt with by unanimity and co-operation. Very early on in the history of the EU, the unique state of its establishment and pooling of sovereignty was emphasised by the Court of Justice:
3719:
does not "emphasise sovereignty or the separation of domestic and foreign affairs has become a highly developed system for mutual interference in each other's domestic affairs, right down to beer and sausages.". However, on defence and foreign policy issues (and,
59:
55:
42:
3704:
is delegated by each member to the institutions in return for representation within those institutions. This practice is often referred to as 'pooling of sovereignty'. Those institutions are then empowered to make laws and execute them at a
European level.
3285:
includes the fifteen countries in the
European Union from 1 January 1995 to 30 April 2004. The EU15 comprised Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.
4257:
ranks all EU states as being totally free electoral democracies. All but 4 are ranked at the top 1.0 rating. However, the exact political system of a state is not limited, with each state having its own system based on its historical evolution.
4725:
3749:
is subject to some debate. The treaties do not give a judgement on the matter but court judgements have established EU's law superiority over national law and it is affirmed in a declaration attached to the Treaty of Lisbon (the proposed
3488:, the United Kingdom voted to withdraw from the EU. The UK government triggered Article 50 on 29 March 2017. After an extended period of negotiation and internal political debate the UK eventually withdrew from the EU on 31 January 2020.
67:
4183:
EU integration is not always symmetrical, with some states proceeding with integration ahead of hold-outs. There are several different forms of closer integration both within and outside the EU's normal framework. One mechanism is
4450:
in 1958. Although the latter was later, it is more often considered the immediate predecessor to the EU. The former has always shared the same membership and has since been absorbed by the EU, which was formally established in
3477:
3681:
3434:
3426:
5451:
54:
7715:
7720:
7135:
3441:
can vote to suspend any rights of membership, such as voting and representation. Identifying the breach requires unanimity (excluding the state concerned), but sanctions require only a qualified majority.
3314:
member states that joined in 2004, 2007 and 2013: in 2004 the Czech
Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia; in 2007 Bulgaria, Romania; and in 2013 Croatia.
4717:
3476:
or its predecessor organisations. The Lisbon Treaty changed this and included the first provision and procedure of a member state to leave the bloc. The procedure for a state to leave is outlined in
3754:
would have fully enshrined this). The legal systems of some states also explicitly accept the Court of Justice's interpretation, such as France and Italy, however in Poland it does not override the
5932:
4677:
7725:
6534:
2590:
48:
7403:
4136:, Greece accepted a large austerity plan including privatisations and a sell off of state assets in exchange for their bailout. To ensure that Greece complied with the conditions set by the
4077:
3528:
that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state.
7130:
3667:
the territorial integrity of the State, maintaining law and order and safeguarding national security. In particular, national security remains the sole responsibility of each member state.
4888:
7608:
6643:
5061:
4201:
3485:
3758:, which it does in Germany. The exact areas where the member states have given legislative competence to the Union are as follows. Every area not mentioned remains with member states.
4497:
4404:
4351:
2929:
2938:. These "outermost regions" have partial application of EU law and in some cases are outside of Schengen or the EU VAT area—however they are legally within the EU. They all use the
65:
49:
4140:(ECB, IMF, Commission), a 'large-scale technical assistance' from the European Commission and other member states was deployed to Greek government ministries. Some, including the
7442:
7290:
6440:
3335:
7120:
5448:
3380:
Member states of the European Union (dark blue) (1993–present). Pre-1993, the EU was known as the European Communities (sky blue). Animated in order of accession and secession.
6199:
6194:
6189:
6971:
6795:
4754:
66:
4147:, stated that "the sovereignty of Greece will be massively limited." The situation of the bailed out countries (Greece, Portugal and Ireland) has been described as being a
3692:
system for those functions agreed by treaty to be shared. ("Competences not conferred upon the Union in the Treaties remain with the member states"). Previously limited to
46:
4699:
7342:
7301:
7255:
5925:
5165:
4977:
5580:
7785:
4929:
53:
6638:
6144:
5733:
4409:
3929:
3588:
4805:
3399:
and human rights. Furthermore, it has to be willing to accept all the obligations of membership, such as adopting all previously agreed law (the 170,000 pages of
2935:
6204:
305:. Enlargement of the Union is also contingent upon the consent of all existing members and the candidate's adoption of the existing body of EU law, known as the
6700:
56:
5528:
7790:
7084:
6553:
6392:
6387:
6382:
5918:
2268:
1984:
1385:
1243:
874:
208:
64:
7603:
7219:
6616:
6108:
4399:
3584:
3367:
7413:
7125:
7099:
6998:
6496:
5145:
4669:
4644:"Comparateur de territoires − Comparez les territoires de votre choix - Résultats pour les communes, départements, régions, intercommunalités... | Insee"
4278:
3607:
3345:
is eight of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia.
2578:
45:
5468:
Judgment of the Court of 15 July 1964. Flaminio Costa v E.N.E.L. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Giudice conciliatore di Milano - Italy. Case 6-64.
5285:
Member states take it in turns to assume the presidency of the Council of Ministers for six months at a time in accordance with a pre-established rota.
7735:
6695:
6589:
4542:
3420:
2823:
2704:
is an officially recognized minority language within Portugal, awarded an official right-of-use. It is not an official language of the European Union.
377:
5838:
5489:
3433:, Article 7 outlines that if a member persistently breaches the EU's founding principles (liberty, democracy, human rights and so forth, outlined in
2934:
There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see
7452:
7374:
6209:
5323:
3804:
399:
44:
5677:
5626:
5426:
215:, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the
7624:
7479:
7393:
5759:
5470:
5365:
5184:
4069:
3773:
it remains the exclusive competence of the member state. Perhaps the best known example is taxation, which remains a matter of state sovereignty.
3408:
231:) make it unique among international organisations, as it has established its own legal order which by the provisions of the founding treaties is
5398:
5301:
5231:
4781:
4188:
where nine or more states can use EU structures to progress in a field that not all states are willing to partake in. Some states have gained an
2540:
5653:
4899:
3856:
The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union legislative act as to …
3445:
The state in question would still be bound by the obligations treaties and the Council acting by majority may alter or lift such sanctions. The
254:. The commissioners do not represent their member state, but instead work collectively in the interests of all the member states within the EU.
7271:
7003:
6916:
6760:
6725:
6594:
6526:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6351:
6184:
4325:
4125:
3755:
3642:
2869:
2339:
2197:
2126:
2055:
1913:
1762:
1607:
1536:
1314:
1016:
945:
803:
726:
655:
584:
429:
5808:
5053:
5012:
4269:, meaning they have a monarch although political powers are exercised by elected politicians. Most republics and all the monarchies operate a
7697:
7668:
7553:
7447:
7250:
6599:
6521:
6491:
6342:
5861:
4121:
3971:
322:. No other member state has withdrawn from the EU and none has been suspended, although some dependent territories or semi-autonomous areas
7593:
7548:
7462:
7010:
6690:
6604:
6584:
6501:
6261:
4081:
3557:
2419:
318:, which had acceded to the EU's predecessor in 1973, ceased to be an EU member state on 31 January 2020, in a political process known as
7705:
7663:
7408:
7108:
6981:
6877:
6179:
6137:
4955:
3965:
2970:
7573:
7313:
7308:
7045:
6562:
6486:
6427:
6319:
6226:
6171:
6112:
5487:
Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - Tables of equivalences
4414:
4394:
4036:
4032:
3564:
3459:
2809:
2795:
363:
216:
7710:
7598:
7325:
7276:
7025:
6939:
6911:
6673:
6369:
6266:
4443:
4377:
3947:
3595:
3553:
3363:
2790:
345:
290:
63:
4747:
4277:. That means most power is in the hands of what is called in most of those countries the prime minister, who is accountable to the
5264:
7318:
7074:
7015:
6934:
6821:
6765:
6609:
6297:
4611:
4367:
3525:
2830:
384:
4835:
4703:
7658:
7563:
7543:
7281:
6506:
6481:
6469:
4865:
3955:
3598:
according to their population (smaller countries receiving more seats per inhabitant than the larger ones). The members of the
2845:
2714:
404:
5162:
4985:
3320:
means all the member states. It was originally used in this sense from 2007 until Croatia's accession in 2013, and during the
7673:
7588:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7467:
7457:
7435:
7335:
7149:
7040:
7035:
6976:
6893:
6735:
6130:
5577:
5121:
5091:
4189:
4178:
4109:
3872:
3746:
3469:
2681:
212:
5035:
4925:
4207:
4019:
The Union coordinates Member States policies or implements supplemental to their common policies not covered elsewhere in …
7750:
7683:
7653:
7516:
7489:
7330:
7057:
6991:
6944:
6844:
6633:
6626:
6162:
4389:
4372:
3568:
232:
220:
5783:
5730:
4472:
3638:
7511:
7398:
7357:
7069:
6849:
6334:
5587:
4317:
4133:
4129:
3866:
3797:
3142:
2586:
4798:
7678:
7583:
7430:
7362:
7020:
6324:
6279:
4447:
4321:
3890:
3663:
In accordance with Article 5, competences not conferred upon the Union in the Treaties remain with the member states.
7388:
7224:
6986:
6790:
5871:
5419:
5201:
4313:
3937:
3622:
2656:
2607:
3330:
meant all the member states from the accession of Croatia in 2013 to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom in 2020.
7643:
7265:
7079:
6782:
6730:
6539:
6445:
6377:
3734:
3709:
3618:
3580:
3576:
224:
243:, meaning that decisions are taken collectively if and only if they cannot realistically be taken individually.
7296:
6834:
6829:
6621:
6234:
4924:
Loichinger, Elke; Madzarevic-Sujster, Sanja; Vincelette, Gallina A.; Laco, Matija; Korczyc, Ewa (1 June 2013).
4282:
4225:
3583:(which requires majorities both of the number of states and of the population they represent, but a sufficient
185:
179:
5142:
4546:
5709:
3591:
rotates among each of the member states, allowing each state six months to help direct the agenda of the EU.
3411:) or by a territory of a member state which had previously seceded and then rejoined (see withdrawal below).
3324:
from 2017 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal on 31 January 2020 it came to mean all members except the UK.
7759:
7538:
7425:
5603:
5553:
4266:
4246:
3960:
3941:
3896:
3885:
3790:
2840:
394:
7648:
7494:
7383:
7352:
7286:
7229:
6660:
6239:
5830:
5520:
5486:
4383:
4262:
3991:
Union exercise of competence shall not result in Member States being prevented from exercising theirs in …
3923:
3629:
includes the governors of the national central banks (who may or may not be government appointed) of each
3508:
2731:
2532:
1731:
5674:
5467:
5331:
7764:
7369:
7189:
6755:
6311:
5623:
5423:
4419:
4300:
parliaments. The prime minister and government are usually directly accountable to the directly elected
4001:
3751:
3626:
2640:
2582:
251:
5751:
5388:
5357:
5182:
4285:, where competences are shared between the president and prime minister, while one republic operates a
5297:
5239:
4778:
4526:
Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council's Rules of Procedure
7568:
7234:
7174:
7164:
7030:
6966:
6854:
6397:
6249:
5650:
4270:
4243:
4234:
4185:
4174:
4168:
3521:
3512:
3507:
Beyond the formal withdrawal of a member state, there are a number of independence movements such as
3400:
2814:
2610:
368:
307:
262:
176:
7730:
7558:
7499:
7418:
7209:
7194:
6705:
6685:
6579:
6450:
6021:
5905:
5800:
5009:
4981:
4304:
and require its support to stay in office—the exception being Cyprus with its presidential system.
4286:
4216:
4144:
3689:
3671:
3614:
3599:
3500:
3430:
3385:
3321:
3307:
2763:
in their respective territories, allowing their use in EU institutions under limited circumstances.
2630:
While Luxembourgish is the national language, it is not an official language of the European Union.
2574:
2517:
2467:
2032:
1655:
1377:
294:
247:
228:
191:
17:
3536:
7578:
7179:
6958:
6872:
6284:
3693:
3603:
3549:
2701:
2561:
2512:
2487:
2472:
1362:
632:
4054:
The Union can carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement Member States' actions in …
4347:
where regions have autonomy, but the national government retains the legal right to revoke it.
58:
6511:
5857:
3392:
3376:
2756:
2477:
2445:
2103:
1779:
993:
703:
4951:
7506:
7184:
6668:
6435:
5600:
4309:
3697:
3572:
3541:
3438:
2835:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2507:
2497:
2387:
2316:
2245:
1814:
1810:
1584:
1513:
1433:
1344:
1068:
1064:
778:
389:
5272:
7214:
5884:
5787:
5737:
5681:
5657:
5630:
5607:
5584:
5557:
5493:
5474:
5455:
5430:
5393:
5188:
5169:
5149:
5039:
5016:
4785:
4355:
4332:
4137:
3716:
2744:
2492:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2174:
1961:
1739:
1735:
1700:
1220:
1144:
922:
561:
557:
477:
5901:
4308:
are composed differently in different member states: it can be directly elected like the
1943:
6096:
4643:
3913:
Member States cannot exercise competence in areas where the Union has done so, that is …
3516:
viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are
7199:
6153:
5981:
5945:
5634:
5611:
3976:
common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
3779:
3492:
3473:
3446:
3297:
3120:
3024:
3014:
2992:
2902:
2861:
2718:
2648:
2502:
2482:
2423:
2415:
1890:
1844:
1838:
1685:
1679:
1467:
1461:
1437:
1291:
1174:
1168:
1098:
1092:
851:
794:
774:
553:
507:
501:
315:
301:
economy together with the corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect for the
227:. These obligations and sharing of sovereignty within the EU (sometimes referred to as
204:
88:
5910:
4618:
4343:, meaning some regions have autonomy but most do not. Spain and Italy have systems of
293:. To accede, a state must fulfil the economic and political requirements known as the
7779:
7260:
5834:
5804:
5507:
Title I of Part I of the consolidated Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
5181:
The Internal Enlargement of the European Union, Centre Maurits Coppieters Foundation
5143:
Could a 'reverse Greenland' arrangement keep Scotland and Northern Ireland in the EU?
4857:
4827:
4700:"Portugal tem 92.212 quilómetros quadrados, por enquanto... - Sociedade - PUBLICO.PT"
4336:
4335:
for the sub-regions of a member state. Most states, especially the smaller ones, are
4274:
4254:
3721:
3545:
3465:
3388:, membership of the European Union is open to any European country that is a stable,
3311:
3056:
3046:
2975:
2652:
2544:
2369:
614:
4273:
whereby the head of state (president or monarch) has a largely ceremonial role with
3715:
In contrast to some international organisations, the EU's style of integration as a
3278:
have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession.
6747:
5700:"Netherlands: Indebted states must be made 'wards' of the commission or leave euro"
5435:
4297:
4152:
3767:
3738:
3342:
3300:
member countries of the OECD: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovak Republic.
3275:
3247:
3216:
2668:
2614:
2085:
904:
833:
286:
240:
236:
223:
for the union to adopt some policies; for others, collective decisions are made by
5113:
5083:
219:
in certain aspects of government. State governments must agree unanimously in the
5032:
4525:
6678:
6571:
6051:
5704:
5685:
5662:
4305:
4301:
4156:
3396:
3389:
1829:
302:
298:
282:
5252:
The presidency of the Council rotates among the EU member states every 6 months
7169:
6770:
6041:
5780:
5731:
20 member states confirm the creation of a European Public Prosecutor's Office
5562:
4344:
4293:
4148:
4141:
3237:
3174:
3078:
2664:
2143:
1670:
891:
278:
4253:
The admission of a new state the Union is limited to liberal democracies and
3334:
Additionally, other abbreviations have been used to refer to countries which
7637:
6717:
6648:
6036:
4439:
3496:
3184:
3152:
3088:
2536:
2356:
2214:
2072:
1859:
1599:
258:
4473:"Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level"
6122:
2591:
the other overseas collectivities which are not part of the European Union
7347:
7204:
7089:
6076:
6071:
6061:
5966:
4501:
4476:
4340:
4113:
3641:
motor" but Franco-German influence has diminished slightly following the
3630:
3287:
3115:
2987:
2785:
2557:
2189:
2118:
1976:
1331:
1033:
576:
522:
340:
5209:
4049:
4014:
3986:
3908:
3851:
3838:
3827:
3816:
7113:
6066:
6016:
6006:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5971:
5961:
5956:
4117:
3646:
3567:. Full membership gives the government of a member state a seat in the
3206:
3110:
2817:
2726:
2689:
2644:
2618:
2435:
The Turkish language is not an official language of the European Union.
2047:
1624:
1306:
1159:
1008:
962:
937:
866:
743:
647:
492:
421:
371:
266:
144:
4753:(PDF). European Parliament Members' Research Service. September 2016.
4528:(Decision 2021/2320). Council of the European Union. 22 December 2021.
6455:
6086:
6056:
6031:
6011:
6001:
5976:
5114:"Brexit: European Parliament overwhelmingly backs terms of UK's exit"
4312:; indirectly elected, for example, by regional legislatures like the
4192:
in the founding treaties from participating in certain policy areas.
3688:
While the member states are sovereign, the union partially follows a
3371:
3348:
A2 is the countries that joined the EU in 2007, Bulgaria and Romania.
3242:
3211:
3179:
3147:
3083:
3051:
2982:
2889:
2874:
2685:
2331:
2285:
2001:
1930:
1905:
1528:
1402:
1260:
1235:
1189:
1083:
820:
718:
672:
446:
319:
270:
162:
5856:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 148–179.
6081:
6046:
6026:
5699:
4316:; or unelected, but representing certain interest groups like the
4206:
3535:
3375:
3019:
2722:
2660:
2260:
1754:
1452:
1113:
601:
274:
156:
138:
5084:"Brexit: MPS back Boris Johnson's plan to leave EU on 31 January"
3429:
provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the
7094:
5550:
3879:
3404:
2939:
2298:
2227:
2156:
2014:
1872:
1792:
1713:
1637:
1566:
1553:
1495:
1482:
1415:
1273:
1202:
1126:
1046:
975:
756:
685:
535:
459:
297:, which require a candidate to have a democratic government and
6126:
5914:
3491:
Prior to 2016, no member state had voted to withdraw. However,
5033:
Withdrawal and Expulsion from the EU and EMU, Some Reflections
4590:
4292:
Parliamentary structure in member states varies: there are 15
4132:
from 2013), but this came with conditions. As a result of the
2655:). Also excludes the three other constituent countries of the
5852:
McGarry, John (2010). Weller, Marc; Nobbs, Katherine (eds.).
4324:. The most common type of proportional representation is the
4289:, where the president is head of both state and government.
4028:
the coordination of economic, employment and social policies
3878:
monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the
37:
3944:, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources
5854:
Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts
5172:, Centre for European Reform. Retrieved 14 June 2010 (PDF)
3884:
the conservation of marine biological resources under the
7272:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
4896:
Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review
5651:
How Brussels Is Trying to Prevent a Collapse of the Euro
5054:"Theresa May to trigger article 50 by end of March 2017"
5042:(PDF), European Central Bank. Retrieved 8 September 2011
4202:
List of European Union member states by political system
3613:
The national governments appoint one member each to the
4748:"Regional and minority languages in the European Union"
4405:
Special member state territories and the European Union
2930:
Special member state territories and the European Union
6262:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
4858:"OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU21 Definition"
4828:"OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU15 Definition"
3468:
there was no provision or procedure within any of the
6320:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
5831:"Freedom in the World 2018: Table of Country Scores"
5740:, General Secretariat of the Council 12 October 2017
5521:"Greek sovereignty to be massively limited: Juncker"
3875:
necessary for the functioning of the internal market
7696:
7623:
7478:
7243:
7157:
7148:
7056:
6957:
6925:
6902:
6886:
6863:
6810:
6781:
6746:
6716:
6659:
6570:
6561:
6552:
6468:
6426:
6368:
6352:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
6333:
6310:
6267:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
6248:
6225:
6218:
6170:
6161:
5389:"Deal shows Merkel has staked out strong role]"
5238:. The Council of the EU. 2 May 2016. Archived from
4520:
4518:
3425:There is no provision to expel a member state, but
289:). The remaining states have acceded in subsequent
169:
151:
133:
116:
108:
94:
84:
76:
31:
6343:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
5345:first direct elections to the European Parliament.
4889:"Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries"
4320:. All elections in member states use some form of
3296:includes the countries in the EU15 as well as the
5624:If Demography Is Destiny, Then India Has the Edge
4261:More than half of member states—16 out of 27—are
3606:since 1979 (before that, they were seconded from
2589:, which are part of the European Union. Excludes
5801:"Freedom in the World 2018: Democracy in Crisis"
5298:"The European Parliament: Historical Background"
7716:Largest cities by population within city limits
5573:
5571:
4799:"Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013"
4410:United Kingdom membership of the European Union
3726:
3660:
3589:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
41:
4169:European integration § Multi-speed Europe
4159:calling for a formalisation of the situation.
4063:the protection and improvement of human health
3700:', is currently used in many areas of policy.
2936:Overseas Countries and Territories Association
6325:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
6280:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
6138:
5926:
5019:, Europa glossary. Retrieved 22 December 2017
4281:. Of the remaining republics, four operate a
4000:research, technological development and
3798:
8:
6298:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
4400:Potential enlargement of the European Union
4331:There are also differences in the level of
3712:, it may be fined or have funds withdrawn.
3368:Potential enlargement of the European Union
165:, 638,475 km (246,517 sq mi)
7629:
7154:
7062:
6999:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
6567:
6558:
6474:
6254:
6222:
6167:
6145:
6131:
6123:
5933:
5919:
5911:
5551:Greece faces 'massive' loss of sovereignty
5005:
5003:
3928:social policy, for the aspects defined in
3805:
3791:
3747:whether Union law is superior to State law
3336:had limited access to the EU labour market
2944:
2773:
333:
207:(EU) is a political and economic union of
28:
5232:"The presidency of the Council of the EU"
4006:development cooperation, humanitarian aid
3934:economic, social and territorial cohesion
3682:Article 4 of the Treaty on European Union
3421:Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union
7453:European Structural and Investment Funds
7375:European System of Financial Supervision
6240:Western European Union (1954–2011)
5163:Scotland Europa: independence in Europe?
5152:, London School of Economics 7 July 2016
5027:
5025:
4585:
4583:
3575:. When decisions are not being taken by
3472:for a member state to withdraw from the
2621:, automatically becoming part of the EU.
239:). A founding principle of the union is
7786:Countries by international organization
4779:Regional policy & outermost regions
4537:
4535:
4464:
4431:
4350:States such as France have a number of
3409:dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles
2400:
38:
6917:European Economic and Social Committee
6726:Court of Justice of the European Union
6250:European Communities (1967–2009)
5880:
5869:
5781:Macron revives multi-speed Europe idea
5387:Peel, Q; et al. (26 March 2010).
4446:in 1952 and then created the parallel
4126:European Financial Stability Mechanism
4087:civil protection (disaster prevention)
7554:Stabilisation and Association Process
7251:Area of freedom, security and justice
5762:from the original on 29 December 2017
5752:"Juncker to oppose multispeed Europe"
5094:from the original on 4 September 2020
5031:Athanassiou, Phoebus (December 2009)
4728:from the original on 16 February 2020
4680:from the original on 18 November 2018
4606:
4604:
4122:European Financial Stability Facility
3972:area of freedom, security and justice
3696:matters, the practice, known as the '
3563:Each state has representation in the
2729:; and the territories comprising the
2414:) excludes the disputed territory of
7:
7549:European Union Association Agreement
6285:European Community (1993–2009)
5712:from the original on 25 October 2011
5698:Phillips, Leigh (7 September 2011).
5599:Fitzgerald, Kyran (15 October 2011)
5368:from the original on 3 February 2019
5124:from the original on 29 January 2020
5064:from the original on 22 October 2016
4868:from the original on 31 October 2013
4838:from the original on 26 October 2019
4557:
4555:
3708:If a state fails to comply with the
3558:President of the European Commission
2776:List of European Union member states
246:Each member country appoints to the
237:a landmark ruling of the ECJ in 1964
7791:Member states of the European Union
6878:European Data Protection Supervisor
6180:Ideas of European unity before 1948
5841:from the original on 11 April 2018.
5811:from the original on 7 October 2019
5750:Eder, Florian (13 September 2017).
5531:from the original on 1 October 2015
4932:from the original on 12 August 2019
4808:from the original on 2 January 2014
4543:purchasing power parity, per capita
4200:For a more comprehensive list, see
159:, 316 km (122 sq mi)
18:Member states of the European Union
7574:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
7314:Common Security and Defence Policy
7309:Common Foreign and Security Policy
5304:from the original on 26 March 2016
4670:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal"
4415:Withdrawal from the European Union
4395:Microstates and the European Union
4386:(integration with the EFTA States)
4120:from their fellow members via the
3594:Similarly, each state is assigned
3565:institutions of the European Union
3460:Withdrawal from the European Union
217:institutions of the European Union
32:Member state of the European Union
25:
7343:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
6940:European Union Military Committee
6912:European Committee of the Regions
5052:Elgot, Jessica (2 October 2016).
4444:European Coal and Steel Community
4378:Enlargement of the European Union
3554:President of the European Council
3552:of the member states, along with
3364:Enlargement of the European Union
3306:is used to refer to the Central,
7319:Permanent Structured Cooperation
6935:Political and Security Committee
6822:European Atomic Energy Community
6095:
5578:Athens becomes EU 'protectorate'
5519:Kirschbaum, Erik (3 July 2011).
5401:from the original on 4 June 2010
5324:"Previous UK European elections"
4958:from the original on 10 May 2020
4898:. 3. No. 1. 2018. Archived from
4760:from the original on 17 May 2018
4702:. 5 October 2012. Archived from
4617:. United Nations. Archived from
4368:Currencies of the European Union
4155:of the EU with some such as the
2855:
2579:Overseas Departments and Regions
2324:
2253:
2182:
2111:
2040:
1969:
1898:
1822:
1747:
1663:
1592:
1521:
1445:
1370:
1299:
1228:
1152:
1076:
1001:
930:
859:
787:
711:
640:
569:
485:
414:
235:on all the member states (after
233:both legally binding and supreme
7721:National parties by affiliation
7564:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
7544:Economic Partnership Agreements
6235:Western Union (1948–1954)
5517:Kirschbaum, Erik (3 July 2011)
4612:"Human Development Report 2020"
2759:are co-official languages with
323:
7726:Presidents of the institutions
7522:European Higher Education Area
7100:International status and usage
6894:Agencies of the European Union
6627:European political foundations
4926:"EU11 regular economic report"
4718:"Índice de Gini (percentagem)"
4179:Opt-outs in the European Union
4110:European sovereign debt crisis
3737:1964, in reference to case of
3470:Treaties of the European Union
2606:, the territory of the former
2573:Includes the 101 departments (
1:
7517:European Common Aviation Area
6972:Charter of Fundamental Rights
6945:European Union Military Staff
6845:European University Institute
6634:Council of the European Union
5622:Coy, Peter (13 January 2011)
5601:Reform agenda's leading light
5330:. 2 June 1999. Archived from
5206:www.euinternalenlargement.org
4952:"Who are the "A8 countries"?"
4390:History of the European Union
4373:Economy of the European Union
3670:Pursuant to the principle of
3643:influx of new members in 2004
3569:Council of the European Union
3540:A 2011 'family photo' of the
3526:European Citizens' Initiative
261:founded the EU's predecessor
7512:European Political Community
7358:European Banking Supervision
6850:European Stability Mechanism
5549:Mahony, Honor (4 July 2011)
5449:ECJ opinion on Costa vs ENEL
4318:National Council of Slovenia
4296:national parliaments and 12
4134:Greek government-debt crisis
4130:European Stability Mechanism
3782:in relation to those of its
3587:can veto the proposal). The
194:representative democracy (1)
188:representative democracy (5)
7584:Union for the Mediterranean
7363:Single Resolution Mechanism
7302:Vehicle registration plates
7256:Migration and asylum policy
7235:Potential superpower status
5790:, EUObserver 30 August 2017
4448:European Economic Community
4322:proportional representation
4142:President of the Euro Group
3290:still uses this expression.
2721:; the autonomous cities of
2615:Federal Republic of Germany
211:that are party to the EU's
7807:
7527:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
7225:Differentiated integration
6791:European Court of Auditors
6622:European political parties
6106:
5590:via PressEurop 4 July 2011
4314:Federal Council of Austria
4226:semi-presidential republic
4199:
4172:
4166:
4104:Conditional mutual support
4090:administrative cooperation
3765:
3623:European Court of Auditors
3457:
3418:
3361:
2927:
2657:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2608:German Democratic Republic
7744:
7644:House of European History
7632:
7266:European Judicial Network
7136:Health expense per person
7065:
6783:Supreme audit institution
6477:
6293:
6275:
6257:
6104:
6093:
5952:
5675:The Economic Protectorate
5606:23 September 2020 at the
5424:Why we still need empires
5202:"英語ぺらぺら君中級編で余った時間を有効活用する"
4784:16 September 2011 at the
4267:constitutional monarchies
3826:
3735:European Court of Justice
3710:law of the European Union
3619:European Court of Justice
3581:qualified majority voting
2853:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2781:
225:qualified majority voting
36:
6835:European Investment Fund
6830:European Investment Bank
5786:29 December 2017 at the
5492:27 December 2017 at the
5473:29 December 2017 at the
5265:"European Union – Guide"
5161:Happold, Matthew (1999)
5015:22 December 2017 at the
4887:Vértesy, László (2018).
4283:semi-presidential system
3897:international agreements
3891:Common Commercial Policy
3871:the establishing of the
180:representative democracy
7539:European Peace Facility
6766:System of Central Banks
5680:8 November 2011 at the
5656:10 October 2011 at the
5454:17 October 2012 at the
5168:22 October 2013 at the
5148:22 October 2016 at the
5038:20 January 2013 at the
4498:"Area by NUTS 3 region"
4265:, while six states are
4263:parliamentary republics
4247:constitutional monarchy
4163:Multi-speed integration
4084:and vocational training
3961:trans-European networks
3886:common fisheries policy
3486:referendum in June 2016
3403:) and switching to the
7649:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
7495:European Economic Area
7353:European banking union
7230:Privileged partnership
7085:Government procurement
4591:"World Bank Open Data"
4384:European Economic Area
4354:, retained from their
4250:
4235:parliamentary republic
3895:conclusion of certain
3842:Supporting competence
3743:
3677:
3560:
3544:, which comprises the
3381:
2641:special municipalities
2444:Officially recognised
71:
7594:Free trade agreements
7436:Health Insurance Card
7370:Capital Markets Union
7220:Democratic legitimacy
7190:Optimum currency area
7011:Legislative procedure
6756:European Central Bank
6109:Potential enlargement
5736:16 March 2018 at the
5629:6 August 2011 at the
5362:European Central Bank
5187:3 August 2014 at the
4788:, European Commission
4547:international dollars
4420:Member states of NATO
4217:presidential republic
4210:
3820:Exclusive competence
3752:European Constitution
3627:European Central Bank
3602:have been elected by
3539:
3379:
3353:Changes in membership
2928:Further information:
2583:overseas collectivity
252:European commissioner
69:
7706:Books on the subject
7569:EU Gateway Programme
7532:EU/ESA Space Council
7490:Neighbourhood Policy
7448:Regional development
7414:Environmental policy
7404:Educational policies
7331:Neighbourhood Policy
7175:Intergovernmentalism
7165:European integration
7080:Community preference
7031:Enhanced cooperation
7016:Citizens' Initiative
6855:Unified Patent Court
6706:Directorates-General
6497:Environmental issues
5583:13 July 2011 at the
5429:21 June 2011 at the
5090:. 20 December 2019.
4978:"Accession criteria"
4804:. 17 December 2013.
4595:World Bank Open Data
4352:overseas territories
4271:parliamentary system
4186:enhanced cooperation
4175:Enhanced cooperation
4116:states were given a
3756:state's constitution
3702:Combined sovereignty
3608:national parliaments
3401:acquis communautaire
2770:Former member states
2715:autonomous community
2643:of the Netherlands (
308:acquis communautaire
263:European Communities
7731:Terrorist incidents
7559:Eastern Partnership
7500:EEA Joint Committee
7419:European Green Deal
7389:Agricultural policy
7195:Supranational union
6686:European Commission
6644:General Secretariat
6580:European Parliament
6535:Special territories
6335:Financial stability
5649:(2 September 2010)
5556:7 July 2011 at the
5358:"Governing Council"
5236:Europa (web portal)
5120:. 29 January 2020.
4624:on 15 December 2020
4287:presidential system
4279:national parliament
4145:Jean-Claude Juncker
4108:As a result of the
3952:consumer protection
3812:
3778:Competences of the
3672:sincere cooperation
3615:European Commission
3600:European Parliament
3596:seats in Parliament
3431:Treaty of Amsterdam
3386:Copenhagen criteria
3322:Brexit negotiations
3308:Southeastern Europe
2942:as their currency.
2778:
2732:plazas de soberanía
2639:Excludes the three
2619:present-day Germany
2575:Metropolitan France
295:Copenhagen criteria
248:European Commission
7579:Northern Dimension
7326:Enlargement Policy
7268:(criminal matters)
7180:Multi-speed Europe
6873:European Ombudsman
6529:(first-level NUTS)
6512:Larger urban zones
4988:on 9 February 2008
4706:on 5 October 2012.
4251:
3831:Shared competence
3776:
3694:European Community
3604:universal suffrage
3561:
3524:. There is also a
3395:that respects the
3382:
2774:
2682:autonomous regions
2533:autonomous regions
2446:minority languages
72:
7773:
7772:
7692:
7691:
7679:Telephone numbers
7619:
7618:
7394:Cultural policies
7144:
7143:
7131:Unemployment rate
6953:
6952:
6813:international-law
6806:
6805:
6796:Secretary-General
6548:
6547:
6507:Geographic centre
6464:
6463:
6364:
6363:
6306:
6305:
6120:
6119:
5879:Missing or empty
5872:cite encyclopedia
5863:978-0-8122-4230-0
5688:(4 February 2010)
5275:on 25 August 2014
5010:Suspension clause
4954:. 24 April 2005.
4928:. pp. 1–92.
4905:on 12 August 2019
4442:first formed the
4326:party-list system
4196:Political systems
4128:(replaced by the
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4046:
4045:
4033:foreign, security
4013:
4012:
3983:
3982:
3905:
3904:
3873:competition rules
3846:
3845:
3835:
3834:
3824:
3823:
3585:blocking minority
3393:liberal democracy
3384:According to the
3268:
3267:
2924:Outermost regions
2921:
2920:
2562:region of Finland
2543:in 1985, and the
2541:left the then-EEC
2393:
2392:
213:founding treaties
201:
200:
186:Semi-presidential
16:(Redirected from
7798:
7753:
7630:
7507:Energy Community
7426:Fisheries policy
7185:Neofunctionalism
7155:
7063:
7005:Official Journal
6992:Citizens' Rights
6731:Court of Justice
6669:European Council
6617:Political groups
6568:
6559:
6530:
6475:
6255:
6223:
6168:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6124:
6099:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5912:
5889:
5888:
5882:
5877:
5875:
5867:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5797:
5791:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5747:
5741:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5695:
5689:
5672:
5666:
5643:
5637:
5620:
5614:
5597:
5591:
5575:
5566:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5515:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5484:
5478:
5465:
5459:
5446:
5440:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5341:
5339:
5334:on 24 April 2003
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5271:. Archived from
5261:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5247:
5242:on 26 March 2016
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5212:on 14 April 2012
5208:. Archived from
5198:
5192:
5179:
5173:
5159:
5153:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5049:
5043:
5029:
5020:
5007:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4984:. Archived from
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4893:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4803:
4795:
4789:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4759:
4752:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4616:
4608:
4599:
4598:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4559:
4550:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4469:
4452:
4436:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4050:
4015:
3987:
3909:
3852:
3839:
3828:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3775:
3745:The question of
3741:
3698:community method
3684:
3573:European Council
3542:European Council
3522:successor states
3501:Saint-Barthélemy
3439:European Council
3298:Central European
2945:
2914:
2909:
2896:
2886:
2881:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2779:
2777:
2764:
2742:
2736:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2678:
2672:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2571:
2565:
2560:, an autonomous
2554:
2548:
2529:
2523:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2420:U.N. buffer zone
2405:
2381:
2376:
2363:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2310:
2305:
2292:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2239:
2234:
2221:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2168:
2163:
2150:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2097:
2092:
2079:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2026:
2021:
2008:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1955:
1950:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1884:
1879:
1866:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1841:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1804:
1799:
1786:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1725:
1720:
1707:
1697:
1692:
1684:
1682:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1649:
1644:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1578:
1573:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1507:
1502:
1489:
1479:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1427:
1422:
1409:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1356:
1351:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1285:
1280:
1267:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1214:
1209:
1196:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1138:
1133:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1058:
1053:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1007:
1005:
1004:
987:
982:
969:
959:
954:
948:
936:
934:
933:
916:
911:
898:
888:
883:
877:
865:
863:
862:
845:
840:
827:
817:
812:
806:
797:
793:
791:
790:
768:
763:
750:
740:
735:
729:
717:
715:
714:
697:
692:
679:
669:
664:
658:
646:
644:
643:
626:
621:
608:
598:
593:
587:
575:
573:
572:
547:
542:
529:
519:
514:
506:
504:
491:
489:
488:
471:
466:
453:
443:
438:
432:
420:
418:
417:
334:
209:27 member states
40:
29:
21:
7806:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7756:
7749:
7740:
7688:
7669:Public holidays
7615:
7589:Global Strategy
7481:
7474:
7443:Labour mobility
7336:Global Strategy
7297:Driving licence
7239:
7215:Pro-Europeanism
7140:
7052:
6977:Competition law
6949:
6927:
6921:
6904:
6898:
6882:
6865:
6859:
6814:
6812:
6802:
6777:
6742:
6712:
6696:Vice-Presidents
6655:
6590:Vice-Presidents
6544:
6528:
6522:Protected areas
6492:External border
6460:
6422:
6360:
6329:
6302:
6289:
6271:
6244:
6214:
6205:1993–2004
6200:1973–1993
6195:1958–1972
6190:1948–1957
6157:
6151:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6100:
6091:
5948:
5939:
5898:
5893:
5892:
5878:
5868:
5864:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5814:
5812:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5788:Wayback Machine
5779:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5738:Wayback Machine
5729:
5725:
5715:
5713:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5682:Wayback Machine
5673:
5669:
5658:Wayback Machine
5644:
5640:
5631:Wayback Machine
5621:
5617:
5608:Wayback Machine
5598:
5594:
5585:Wayback Machine
5576:
5569:
5558:Wayback Machine
5548:
5544:
5534:
5532:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5505:As outlined in
5504:
5500:
5494:Wayback Machine
5485:
5481:
5475:Wayback Machine
5466:
5462:
5456:Wayback Machine
5447:
5443:
5431:Wayback Machine
5422:(7 April 2002)
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5394:Financial Times
5386:
5385:
5381:
5371:
5369:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5337:
5335:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5307:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5278:
5276:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5245:
5243:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5213:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5189:Wayback Machine
5180:
5176:
5170:Wayback Machine
5160:
5156:
5150:Wayback Machine
5141:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5067:
5065:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5040:Wayback Machine
5030:
5023:
5017:Wayback Machine
5008:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4935:
4933:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4786:Wayback Machine
4777:
4773:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4561:
4560:
4553:
4540:
4533:
4524:
4523:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4364:
4333:self-governance
4249:
4239:
4237:
4230:
4228:
4221:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4181:
4171:
4165:
4138:European troika
4106:
4093:
4042:
4009:
3979:
3924:internal market
3901:
3811:
3770:
3764:
3742:
3733:
3717:union of states
3686:
3679:
3659:
3655:
3534:
3504:single market.
3462:
3456:
3423:
3417:
3374:
3360:
3355:
3312:Baltic European
3273:
2966:
2958:
2932:
2926:
2912:
2907:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2875:31 January 2020
2856:
2854:
2847:
2825:
2812:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2743:
2739:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2679:
2675:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2572:
2568:
2555:
2551:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2406:
2402:
2379:
2374:
2361:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2303:
2290:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2232:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2183:
2181:
2166:
2161:
2148:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2090:
2077:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2041:
2039:
2024:
2019:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1948:
1935:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1877:
1864:
1854:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1802:
1797:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1723:
1718:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1664:
1662:
1647:
1642:
1629:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1571:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1500:
1487:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1425:
1420:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1371:
1369:
1354:
1349:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1278:
1265:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1229:
1227:
1212:
1207:
1194:
1184:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1131:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1077:
1075:
1067:
1056:
1051:
1038:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1002:
1000:
985:
980:
967:
957:
952:
946:
931:
929:
914:
909:
896:
886:
881:
875:
860:
858:
843:
838:
825:
815:
810:
804:
788:
786:
785:
777:
766:
761:
748:
738:
733:
727:
712:
710:
695:
690:
677:
667:
662:
656:
641:
639:
624:
619:
606:
596:
591:
585:
570:
568:
560:
556:
545:
540:
527:
517:
512:
502:
500:
486:
484:
469:
464:
451:
441:
436:
430:
415:
413:
406:
379:
366:
359:
354:
332:
259:six core states
197:
160:
142:
129:
112:27 (as of 2024)
104:
70:Map (clickable)
68:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7804:
7802:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7778:
7777:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7755:
7754:
7746:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7702:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7654:Laissez-passer
7651:
7646:
7641:
7633:
7627:
7621:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7604:Current agenda
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7492:
7486:
7484:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7470:
7465:
7463:Sport policies
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7439:
7438:
7428:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7350:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7263:
7258:
7247:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7210:Federalisation
7207:
7202:
7200:Euroscepticism
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7161:
7159:
7152:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7117:
7116:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7066:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7043:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6963:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6931:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6869:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6837:
6832:
6824:
6818:
6816:
6808:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6787:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6752:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6722:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6665:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6610:Constituencies
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6576:
6574:
6565:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6502:Extreme points
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6432:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6231:
6229:
6227:Defence policy
6220:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6156: articles
6154:European Union
6152:
6150:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6127:
6118:
6117:
6113:Former members
6105:
6102:
6101:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5982:Czech Republic
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5946:European Union
5940:
5938:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5897:
5896:External links
5894:
5891:
5890:
5862:
5844:
5822:
5792:
5773:
5742:
5723:
5690:
5667:
5638:
5615:
5612:Irish Examiner
5592:
5567:
5542:
5510:
5498:
5479:
5460:
5441:
5420:Cooper, Robert
5412:
5379:
5349:
5315:
5289:
5269:politics.co.uk
5256:
5223:
5193:
5174:
5154:
5135:
5105:
5075:
5044:
5021:
4999:
4969:
4943:
4916:
4879:
4862:stats.oecd.org
4849:
4832:stats.oecd.org
4819:
4790:
4771:
4739:
4722:www.pordata.pt
4709:
4691:
4661:
4635:
4600:
4579:
4551:
4531:
4514:
4489:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4370:
4363:
4360:
4356:former empires
4337:unitary states
4275:reserve powers
4238:
4229:
4220:
4211:
4197:
4194:
4167:Main article:
4164:
4161:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3935:
3932:
3926:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3780:European Union
3763:
3760:
3731:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3546:heads of state
3533:
3532:Representation
3530:
3493:French Algeria
3478:TEU Article 50
3474:European Union
3458:Main article:
3455:
3452:
3447:Treaty of Nice
3419:Main article:
3416:
3413:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3315:
3301:
3291:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:Atlantic Ocean
3118:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:Atlantic Ocean
3022:
3017:
3015:Canary Islands
3011:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2993:Atlantic Ocean
2990:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2965:Per capita GDP
2963:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:1 January 1973
2867:
2864:
2862:United Kingdom
2851:
2850:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2821:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2737:
2719:Canary Islands
2706:
2694:
2673:
2649:Sint Eustatius
2632:
2623:
2604:3 October 1990
2595:
2566:
2549:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2437:
2428:
2424:Cyprus dispute
2416:Turkish Cyprus
2399:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2341:1 January 1995
2337:
2334:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2270:1 January 1986
2266:
2263:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2057:1 January 2007
2053:
2050:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1986:1 January 1986
1982:
1979:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1840:March 25, 1957
1835:
1832:
1818:
1817:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1780:St. Paul's Bay
1777:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1743:
1742:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1681:March 25, 1957
1676:
1673:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1463:March 25, 1957
1458:
1455:
1441:
1440:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1387:1 January 1973
1383:
1380:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1245:1 January 1981
1241:
1238:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1170:March 25, 1957
1165:
1162:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1094:March 25, 1957
1089:
1086:
1072:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1018:1 January 1995
1014:
1011:
997:
996:
991:
988:
983:
978:
973:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
943:
940:
926:
925:
920:
917:
912:
907:
902:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
876:1 January 1973
872:
869:
855:
854:
849:
846:
841:
836:
831:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
801:
798:
782:
781:
772:
769:
764:
759:
754:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
724:
721:
707:
706:
701:
698:
693:
688:
683:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
653:
650:
636:
635:
630:
627:
622:
617:
612:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
586:1 January 2007
582:
579:
565:
564:
551:
548:
543:
538:
533:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
503:March 25, 1957
498:
495:
481:
480:
475:
472:
467:
462:
457:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
431:1 January 1995
427:
424:
410:
409:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
375:
361:
356:
351:
348:
343:
338:
331:
328:
316:United Kingdom
257:In the 1950s,
205:European Union
199:
198:
196:
195:
189:
183:
173:
171:
167:
166:
153:
149:
148:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:Monarchies (6)
124:
123:Republics (21)
120:
118:
117:Possible types
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:1952/1958/1993
98:
96:
92:
91:
89:European Union
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7803:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7664:Media freedom
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7622:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7477:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7409:Energy policy
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7399:Customs Union
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7384:Single market
7382:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7341:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7288:
7287:identity card
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7261:Schengen Area
7259:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7242:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7107:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6982:Copyright law
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6901:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6839:EIB Institute
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6809:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6737:
6736:General Court
6734:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6701:Commissioners
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:Member states
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6357:
6355:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6155:
6148:
6143:
6141:
6136:
6134:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6114:
6110:
6103:
6098:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5942:Member states
5936:
5931:
5929:
5924:
5922:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5907:
5903:
5902:Member states
5900:
5899:
5895:
5886:
5873:
5865:
5859:
5855:
5848:
5845:
5840:
5836:
5835:Freedom House
5832:
5826:
5823:
5810:
5806:
5805:Freedom House
5802:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5777:
5774:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5727:
5724:
5711:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5625:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5546:
5543:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5413:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5383:
5380:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5139:
5136:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4931:
4927:
4920:
4917:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4880:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4807:
4800:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4775:
4772:
4756:
4749:
4743:
4740:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4620:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4458:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4310:Polish senate
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4256:
4255:Freedom House
4248:
4245:
4244:parliamentary
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4203:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4103:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4005:
4003:
4002:(outer) space
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3867:customs union
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3784:member states
3781:
3774:
3769:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3722:Lisbon Treaty
3718:
3713:
3711:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3690:supranational
3685:
3683:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3639:Franco-German
3634:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3466:Lisbon Treaty
3464:Prior to the
3461:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3435:TEU Article 2
3432:
3428:
3427:TEU Article 7
3422:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:Abbreviations
3271:Abbreviations
3270:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:South America
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:French Guiana
3045:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:Schengen Area
2974:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2951:Member State
2950:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2852:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2806:Largest city
2805:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2769:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2713:Includes the
2710:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2680:Includes the
2677:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2545:Faroe Islands
2542:
2538:
2534:
2531:Excludes the
2528:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:Luxembourgish
1730:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1010:
999:
998:
995:
992:
989:
984:
979:
977:
974:
971:
966:
964:
961:
956:
951:
949:
944:
941:
939:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
913:
908:
906:
903:
900:
895:
893:
890:
885:
880:
878:
873:
870:
868:
857:
856:
853:
850:
847:
842:
837:
835:
832:
829:
824:
822:
819:
814:
809:
807:
802:
799:
796:
784:
783:
780:
776:
773:
770:
765:
760:
758:
755:
752:
747:
745:
742:
737:
732:
730:
725:
722:
720:
709:
708:
705:
702:
699:
694:
689:
687:
684:
681:
676:
674:
671:
666:
661:
659:
654:
651:
649:
638:
637:
634:
631:
628:
623:
618:
616:
613:
610:
605:
603:
600:
595:
590:
588:
583:
580:
578:
567:
566:
563:
559:
555:
552:
549:
544:
539:
537:
534:
531:
526:
524:
521:
516:
511:
509:
505:
499:
496:
494:
483:
482:
479:
476:
473:
468:
463:
461:
458:
455:
450:
448:
445:
440:
435:
433:
428:
425:
423:
412:
411:
408:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
376:
373:
370:
365:
362:
357:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
336:
335:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:supranational
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:Parliamentary
175:
174:
172:
168:
164:
158:
154:
150:
146:
140:
136:
132:
125:
122:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
100:
99:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
35:
30:
27:
19:
7636:
7458:Space policy
7126:Average wage
7121:Minimum wage
7004:
6748:Central bank
6563:Institutions
6516:
6487:Demographics
6370:Enlargements
6353:
6344:
6312:Central bank
6219:Predecessors
5941:
5881:|title=
5853:
5847:
5825:
5813:. Retrieved
5795:
5776:
5764:. Retrieved
5755:
5745:
5726:
5714:. Retrieved
5703:
5693:
5670:
5661:
5646:
5641:
5618:
5595:
5561:
5545:
5533:. Retrieved
5524:
5513:
5501:
5482:
5463:
5444:
5436:The Guardian
5434:
5415:
5403:. Retrieved
5392:
5382:
5370:. Retrieved
5361:
5352:
5343:
5336:. Retrieved
5332:the original
5327:
5318:
5306:. Retrieved
5292:
5284:
5277:. Retrieved
5273:the original
5268:
5259:
5251:
5244:. Retrieved
5240:the original
5235:
5226:
5214:. Retrieved
5210:the original
5205:
5196:
5177:
5157:
5138:
5126:. Retrieved
5117:
5108:
5096:. Retrieved
5087:
5078:
5066:. Retrieved
5058:The Guardian
5057:
5047:
4990:. Retrieved
4986:the original
4972:
4960:. Retrieved
4946:
4934:. Retrieved
4919:
4907:. Retrieved
4900:the original
4895:
4882:
4870:. Retrieved
4861:
4852:
4840:. Retrieved
4831:
4822:
4810:. Retrieved
4793:
4774:
4762:. Retrieved
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4721:
4712:
4704:the original
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4673:
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4648:www.insee.fr
4647:
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4619:the original
4594:
4570:. Retrieved
4566:
4505:. Retrieved
4492:
4480:. Retrieved
4467:
4440:first states
4434:
4349:
4330:
4306:Upper houses
4291:
4260:
4252:
4182:
4153:protectorate
4107:
4053:
4018:
3990:
3912:
3855:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3768:subsidiarity
3744:
3739:Costa v ENEL
3727:
3714:
3707:
3701:
3687:
3678:
3635:
3612:
3593:
3562:
3517:
3506:
3490:
3483:
3463:
3444:
3424:
3383:
3333:
3327:
3317:
3303:
3293:
3282:
3274:
3248:Indian Ocean
3217:Indian Ocean
3143:Saint-Martin
2933:
2740:
2730:
2709:
2697:
2676:
2669:Sint Maarten
2635:
2626:
2598:
2587:Saint Martin
2569:
2552:
2527:
2440:
2431:
2411:
2410:(though not
2407:
2403:
313:
306:
291:enlargements
287:West Germany
256:
245:
241:subsidiarity
202:
192:Presidential
147:, 84,358,845
80:Member state
26:
7736:Urban areas
7599:Enlargement
7277:Citizenship
7026:LGBT rights
6864:Independent
6679:Euro summit
6595:Secretariat
6572:Legislature
6428:Withdrawals
6052:Netherlands
5766:29 December
5705:EU Observer
5686:Open Europe
5663:Der Spiegel
4650:(in French)
4567:www.imf.org
4380:(1973–2013)
4302:lower house
4157:Netherlands
3948:environment
3938:agriculture
3930:this Treaty
3762:Competences
3653:Sovereignty
3520:considered
3437:) then the
3397:rule of law
3390:free-market
3358:Enlargement
2971:EU VAT area
2962:Population
2800:Population
1830:Netherlands
657:1 July 2013
350:Population
303:rule of law
299:free-market
283:Netherlands
134:Populations
7780:Categories
7711:Directives
7609:Statistics
7431:Healthcare
7170:Eurosphere
7075:Currencies
7046:Withdrawal
7021:Regulation
6826:EIB Group
6771:Eurosystem
6639:Presidency
6600:Committees
6540:Statistics
6210:Since 2004
6107:See also:
6042:Luxembourg
5716:17 October
5563:EUobserver
5068:22 October
4764:16 January
4732:1 February
4674:www.ine.pt
4572:5 December
4459:References
4345:devolution
4341:federacies
4294:unicameral
4173:See also:
3766:See also:
3550:government
3454:Withdrawal
3415:Suspension
3362:See also:
3175:Martinique
3079:Guadeloupe
3032:1,715,700
2948:Territory
2880:67,791,400
2803:Area (km)
2796:Withdrawal
2581:) and the
2518:Vietnamese
2468:Belarusian
2347:10,370,000
2276:48,797,875
2199:1 May 2004
2144:Bratislava
2128:1 May 2004
2063:19,186,201
2033:Portuguese
1992:10,298,252
1921:37,840,001
1915:1 May 2004
1850:17,614,840
1764:1 May 2004
1701:Luxembourg
1671:Luxembourg
1656:Lithuanian
1609:1 May 2004
1538:1 May 2004
1473:58,968,501
1316:1 May 2004
1251:10,682,547
1180:83,120,520
1104:67,439,614
947:1 May 2004
892:Copenhagen
811:10,574,153
805:1 May 2004
728:1 May 2004
513:11,566,041
279:Luxembourg
170:Government
155:Smallest:
137:Smallest:
7659:Languages
7638:Douzelage
7482:relations
7282:passports
7205:Euromyths
7109:Transport
6987:Directive
6815:EU bodies
6761:President
6718:Judiciary
6691:President
6674:President
6661:Executive
6649:Eurogroup
6605:Elections
6585:President
6482:Geography
6470:Geography
6037:Lithuania
5635:Bloomberg
5588:To Ethnos
5496:, Eur-Lex
5477:, Eur-Lex
4992:25 August
4936:13 August
4909:13 August
4872:13 August
4842:13 August
4812:1 January
4628:12 August
4549:(rounded)
4298:bicameral
4080:, youth,
4078:education
3956:transport
3942:fisheries
3658:Article 4
3633:country.
3631:euro area
3577:consensus
3509:Catalonia
3497:Greenland
3185:Caribbean
3153:Caribbean
3089:Caribbean
2967:(EU=100)
2954:Location
2895:3,158,938
2848:languages
2846:Official
2824:GDP (PPP)
2791:Accession
2702:Mirandese
2556:Includes
2537:Greenland
2513:Ukrainian
2488:Hungarian
2473:Bulgarian
2357:Stockholm
2291:1,647,114
2215:Ljubljana
2205:2,108,977
2134:5,422,194
2073:Bucharest
1860:Amsterdam
1615:2,795,680
1600:Lithuania
1544:1,862,700
1488:1,988,636
1393:5,006,324
1363:Hungarian
1322:9,730,772
1195:3,863,344
1119:2,707,074
1024:5,527,493
953:1,330,068
882:5,833,883
663:4,036,355
633:Bulgarian
592:6,916,548
437:8,926,000
407:languages
378:GDP (PPP)
346:Accession
324:have left
161:Largest:
143:Largest:
141:, 542,051
7760:Category
7674:Religion
7480:Foreign
7468:VAT Area
7348:Eurozone
7244:Policies
7158:Concepts
7150:Politics
7090:Eurozone
7041:opt-outs
7036:Treaties
6926:Military
6903:Advisory
6887:Agencies
6527:Regions
6185:Founders
6172:Timeline
6077:Slovenia
6072:Slovakia
6062:Portugal
5967:Bulgaria
5839:Archived
5837:. 2018.
5815:15 April
5809:Archived
5807:. 2018.
5784:Archived
5760:Archived
5756:Politico
5734:Archived
5710:Archived
5678:Archived
5654:Archived
5627:Archived
5604:Archived
5581:Archived
5554:Archived
5529:Archived
5490:Archived
5471:Archived
5452:Archived
5439:(London)
5427:Archived
5399:Archived
5366:Archived
5328:BBC News
5302:Archived
5185:Archived
5166:Archived
5146:Archived
5128:2 August
5122:Archived
5118:BBC News
5098:2 August
5092:Archived
5088:BBC News
5062:Archived
5036:Archived
5013:Archived
4956:Archived
4930:Archived
4866:Archived
4836:Archived
4806:Archived
4782:Archived
4755:Archived
4726:Archived
4678:Archived
4502:Eurostat
4477:Eurostat
4362:See also
4114:eurozone
4066:industry
4039:policies
3732:—
3621:and the
3556:and the
3513:Flanders
3288:Eurostat
3255:837,868
3224:212,645
3192:383,300
3128:244,800
3116:Portugal
3096:425,700
3064:161,100
3000:237,900
2988:Portugal
2917:English
2903:sterling
2831:Currency
2826:per cap.
2782:Country
2757:Galician
2617:to form
2539:, which
2478:Croatian
2418:and the
2408:De facto
2190:Slovenia
2119:Slovakia
2104:Romanian
1977:Portugal
1710:112,875
1332:Budapest
1034:Helsinki
994:Estonian
704:Croatian
577:Bulgaria
523:Brussels
405:Official
385:Currency
380:per cap.
337:Country
85:Location
77:Category
7751:Outline
7684:Symbols
7625:Culture
7114:TRACECA
7058:Economy
6866:offices
6163:History
6067:Romania
6022:Ireland
6017:Hungary
6007:Germany
5997:Finland
5992:Estonia
5987:Denmark
5972:Croatia
5962:Belgium
5957:Austria
5944:of the
5645:Mahler
5525:Reuters
5458:Eur-Lex
5405:15 June
5216:25 July
4962:1 March
4684:10 June
4654:25 July
4507:21 June
4482:21 June
4190:opt-out
4118:bailout
4112:, some
4074:tourism
4070:culture
4037:defence
4031:common
3238:Réunion
3207:Mayotte
3160:25,000
3111:Madeira
3061:84,000
2899:56,471
2885:242,495
2761:Spanish
2753:Occitan
2749:Catalan
2727:Melilla
2717:of the
2690:Madeira
2684:of the
2665:Curaçao
2645:Bonaire
2613:to the
2611:acceded
2508:Serbian
2498:Russian
2422:. See:
2412:de jure
2388:Swedish
2366:52,477
2362:528,929
2352:449,964
2317:Spanish
2295:52,012
2281:504,030
2246:Slovene
2224:38,506
2153:32,184
2149:106,552
2082:30,141
2078:243,698
2068:238,391
2048:Romania
2011:33,131
2007:236,408
1940:33,739
1936:565,854
1926:312,685
1869:57,101
1865:902,355
1845:Founder
1815:English
1811:Maltese
1789:43,086
1770:516,100
1696:2,586.4
1691:633,347
1686:Founder
1634:38,605
1625:Vilnius
1585:Latvian
1563:30,579
1514:Italian
1492:40,065
1478:301,338
1468:Founder
1434:English
1412:89,383
1408:384,940
1378:Ireland
1341:32,434
1337:170,407
1307:Hungary
1270:29,045
1266:214,012
1256:131,990
1199:53,571
1185:357,386
1175:Founder
1160:Germany
1123:45,454
1109:632,785
1099:Founder
1069:Swedish
1065:Finnish
1043:49,334
1039:269,654
1029:338,424
1009:Finland
972:37,033
963:Tallinn
938:Estonia
901:57,781
897:347,176
867:Denmark
830:40,293
826:246,953
795:Czechia
779:Turkish
753:39,079
744:Nicosia
734:896,000
682:42,531
648:Croatia
611:23,741
597:110,994
532:50,114
528:517,609
508:Founder
493:Belgium
456:55,406
452:447,718
422:Austria
358:Largest
267:Belgium
221:Council
145:Germany
95:Created
7765:Portal
7070:Budget
6967:Acquis
6928:bodies
6905:bodies
6554:Bodies
6087:Sweden
6057:Poland
6032:Latvia
6012:Greece
6002:France
5977:Cyprus
5906:Europa
5860:
5535:1 July
5372:14 May
5338:14 May
5308:14 May
5279:14 May
5246:14 May
4982:Europa
4242:
4240:
4233:
4231:
4224:
4222:
4215:
4213:
3966:energy
3617:, the
3372:Brexit
3370:, and
3252:2,512
3243:France
3212:France
3189:1,080
3180:France
3148:France
3093:1,710
3084:France
3052:France
3029:7,447
2997:2,333
2983:Azores
2890:London
2745:Basque
2686:Azores
2651:, and
2493:Romani
2463:Polish
2458:German
2453:Slovak
2332:Sweden
2329:
2286:Madrid
2258:
2220:54,154
2210:20,273
2187:
2175:Slovak
2139:49,035
2116:
2045:
2002:Lisbon
1997:92,212
1974:
1962:Polish
1931:Warsaw
1906:Poland
1903:
1855:41,543
1827:
1785:14,859
1752:
1740:German
1736:French
1706:69,453
1668:
1630:53,641
1620:65,200
1597:
1559:35,045
1549:64,589
1529:Latvia
1526:
1450:
1403:Dublin
1398:70,273
1375:
1345:forint
1327:93,030
1304:
1261:Athens
1236:Greece
1233:
1221:German
1190:Berlin
1157:
1145:French
1084:France
1081:
1006:
968:31,038
958:45,227
935:
923:Danish
887:43,075
864:
834:koruna
821:Prague
816:78,866
792:
749:24,280
719:Cyprus
716:
678:80,180
673:Zagreb
668:56,594
645:
607:66,250
574:
562:German
558:French
518:30,528
490:
478:German
447:Vienna
442:83,855
419:
320:Brexit
285:, and
281:, the
271:France
163:France
109:Number
7698:Lists
6811:Other
6082:Spain
6047:Malta
6027:Italy
5647:et al
5191:(PDF)
4903:(PDF)
4892:(PDF)
4802:(PDF)
4758:(PDF)
4751:(PDF)
4622:(PDF)
4615:(PDF)
4563:"IMF"
4545:, in
4451:1993.
4426:Notes
4082:sport
3645:(see
3484:In a
3258:61.6
3195:75.6
3163:61.9
3131:94.9
3099:50.5
3067:50.5
3035:93.7
3020:Spain
3003:66.7
2913:0.929
2723:Ceuta
2661:Aruba
2558:Åland
2503:Rusyn
2483:Greek
2396:Notes
2380:0.945
2370:krona
2309:0.911
2261:Spain
2238:0.917
2167:0.860
2096:0.828
2025:0.864
1954:0.880
1944:złoty
1891:Dutch
1883:0.944
1803:0.895
1755:Malta
1724:0.916
1648:0.882
1577:0.866
1506:0.892
1453:Italy
1438:Irish
1426:0.955
1355:0.854
1292:Greek
1284:0.888
1213:0.947
1137:0.901
1114:Paris
1057:0.938
986:0.892
915:0.940
905:krone
852:Czech
844:0.900
775:Greek
767:0.887
739:9,251
696:0.851
625:0.816
602:Sofia
554:Dutch
546:0.931
470:0.922
360:city
355:(km)
275:Italy
157:Malta
152:Areas
139:Malta
7291:list
7095:Euro
6456:2020
6451:2012
6446:1985
6441:1984
6436:1962
6418:2013
6413:2007
6408:2004
6403:1995
6398:1990
6393:1986
6388:1981
6383:1973
6378:1954
6354:2012
6345:2012
6111:and
5885:help
5858:ISBN
5817:2018
5768:2017
5718:2011
5537:2017
5407:2010
5374:2016
5340:2016
5310:2016
5281:2016
5248:2016
5218:2013
5130:2020
5100:2020
5070:2016
4994:2008
4964:2020
4938:2019
4911:2019
4874:2019
4844:2019
4814:2014
4766:2019
4734:2020
4686:2019
4656:2024
4630:2021
4574:2020
4509:2024
4484:2024
4438:The
4177:and
4149:ward
4124:and
4035:and
3970:the
3940:and
3922:the
3880:euro
3865:the
3806:edit
3799:talk
3792:view
3720:pre-
3571:and
3499:and
3405:euro
3328:EU28
3318:EU27
3310:and
3304:EU11
3294:EU19
3283:EU15
3221:374
3137:Yes
3134:Yes
3125:795
3041:Yes
3009:Yes
3006:Yes
2957:Area
2940:euro
2908:36.6
2836:Gini
2815:US$
2755:and
2725:and
2688:and
2667:and
2653:Saba
2375:25.0
2304:32.0
2299:euro
2233:31.2
2228:euro
2162:25.8
2157:euro
2091:31.5
2020:32.1
2015:euro
1949:34.9
1878:30.9
1873:euro
1798:25.8
1793:euro
1719:30.8
1714:euro
1643:35.8
1638:euro
1572:35.7
1567:euro
1554:Riga
1501:36.0
1496:euro
1483:Rome
1421:34.3
1416:euro
1350:30.0
1279:34.3
1274:euro
1208:31.9
1203:euro
1132:32.7
1127:euro
1052:26.9
1047:euro
981:36.0
976:euro
910:24.7
839:25.8
762:31.2
757:euro
686:euro
620:29.2
541:33.0
536:euro
465:29.1
460:euro
400:MEPs
390:Gini
369:US$
353:Area
330:List
314:The
203:The
182:(21)
6959:Law
4541:at
4151:or
3649:).
3610:).
3548:or
3518:all
3511:or
3264:No
3261:No
3232:No
3229:No
3201:No
3198:No
3169:No
3166:No
3157:52
3105:No
3102:No
3073:No
3070:No
3038:No
2959:km
2866:GB
2841:HDI
2810:GDP
2786:ISO
2602:On
2585:of
2535:of
2384:21
2336:SE
2313:61
2265:ES
2194:SI
2171:15
2123:SK
2100:33
2086:leu
2052:RO
2029:21
1981:PT
1958:56
1910:PL
1887:31
1834:NL
1775:316
1759:MT
1675:LU
1652:11
1604:LT
1533:LV
1510:76
1457:IT
1430:14
1382:IE
1359:21
1311:HU
1288:21
1240:GR
1217:96
1164:DE
1141:81
1088:FR
1061:15
1013:FI
942:EE
919:15
871:DK
848:21
800:CZ
723:CY
700:12
652:HR
629:17
615:lev
581:BG
550:22
497:BE
474:20
426:AT
395:HDI
364:GDP
341:ISO
7782::
5904:–
5876::
5874:}}
5870:{{
5833:.
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5758:.
5754:.
5708:.
5702:.
5684:,
5660:,
5633:,
5610:,
5570:^
5560:,
5527:.
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5433:,
5397:.
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5364:.
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5300:.
5283:.
5267:.
5250:.
5234:.
5204:.
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5086:.
5060:.
5056:.
5024:^
5002:^
4980:.
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4676:.
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4646:.
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4593:.
4582:^
4565:.
4554:^
4534:^
4517:^
4500:.
4475:.
4358:.
4328:.
3680:–
3647:G6
3579:,
3495:,
3366:,
3343:A8
3338:.
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2751:,
2747:,
2671:).
2663:,
2647:,
2577:+
2448::
2242:9
1807:6
1728:6
1581:9
990:7
771:6
691:29
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326:.
311:.
277:,
273:,
269:,
250:a
7293:)
7289:(
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