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Alfred Rethel

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117:, executing, along with other subjects, an altar-piece for one of the churches of his native land. In 1846, he returned to Aachen, and commenced his Charlemagne frescoes. But mental derangement, attributed, it is believed, to an accident that he suffered in childhood, began to manifest itself. While he hovered between madness and sanity, Rethel produced some of the most striking, individual, and impressive of his works. Strange legends are told of the effect produced by some of his weird subjects. He painted 20: 219: 63: 76: 125:
Another design which Rethel executed was "Death the Avenger," a skeleton appearing at a masked ball, scraping daintily, like a violinist, upon two human bones. The drawing haunted the memory of his artist friends and disturbed their dreams; and, in expiation, he produced his pathetic design of "Death
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pursuing a murderer across a flat stretch of landscape. A slaughtered body lies on the ground, while in front is the assassin speeding away into the darkness, and above an angel of vengeance. The picture, so the story goes, was won in a lottery at Frankfurt by a personage of high rank, who had been
102:, but the execution of this work was delayed for some six years. Meanwhile, Rethel occupied himself with the production of easel pictures and of drawings. In 1842, he began a striking series of designs dealing with the 157:
Rethel's picture of "Peter and John at the Beautiful Gate of the Temple" is preserved in the Leipzig Museum, and his picture of "St Boniface" and several of his cartoons for the frescoes are preserved in the
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history. Four years later, Rethel was the successful competitor for the work of ornamenting the restored council house of his native city with frescoes depicting prominent events in the career of
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from the effects of a brain disease. In his last years, his brother Otto Rethel (1822–1892) took care of him, as well as his young wife Marie Grahl, the daughter of
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in 1816. He showed an interest in art in his early life, and at the age of thirteen he executed a drawing which procured his admission to the
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the Friend." Rethel also executed a powerful series of drawings "The Dance of Death" suggested by the Belgian
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paintings of figures of famous men. At the same period he produced a series of designs illustrative of
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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guilty of an undiscovered crime, and the contemplation of his prize drove him mad.
50:. Here he studied for several years, and produced, among other works, a figure of 110:, in which the weird power which animates his later art becomes first apparent. 99: 90:, and was selected to decorate the walls of the imperial hall in the Römer with 62: 51: 130:. It is by such designs as these, executed in a technique founded upon that of 75: 87: 107: 243:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 202. 91: 43: 74: 61: 18: 114: 30:(May 15, 1816 – December 1, 1859) was a German 189:"German Painters of the Modern School. No. X.—Alfred Rethel" 8: 310:19th-century painters of historical subjects 264:- DFG-Viewer, University Library Düsseldorf 142:Alfred Rethel died on December 1, 1859, in 187:Atkinson, J. Beavington (November 1865). 212: 210: 208: 206: 204: 202: 179: 280:Alfred Rethel, Encyclopædia Britannica 86:At the age of twenty, Rethel moved to 7: 54:, which attracted much attention. 14: 217: 168:Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter 315:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni 1: 320:Düsseldorf school of painting 336: 260:. Elischer, Leipzig 1891. 16:German painter (1816–1859) 113:In 1844, Rethel visited 48:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf 38:Early life and education 240:Encyclopædia Britannica 170:was published in 1861. 160:Berlin National Gallery 262:Digitalisierte Ausgabe 83: 72: 24: 150:, and their daughter 128:insurrections of 1848 78: 65: 22: 275:Art of Alfred Rethel 104:Crossing of the Alps 258:Auch ein Todtentanz 42:Rethel was born in 23:Self portrait, 1832 84: 73: 25: 327: 245: 244: 223: 221: 220: 214: 197: 196: 184: 152:Else Sohn-Rethel 335: 334: 330: 329: 328: 326: 325: 324: 285: 284: 271: 254: 249: 248: 233:, ed. (1911). " 229: 218: 216: 215: 200: 193:The Art Journal 186: 185: 181: 176: 140: 60: 40: 32:history painter 17: 12: 11: 5: 333: 331: 323: 322: 317: 312: 307: 305:German artists 302: 297: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 270: 269:External links 267: 266: 265: 253: 250: 247: 246: 235:Rethel, Alfred 231:Chisholm, Hugh 198: 178: 177: 175: 172: 139: 136: 132:Albrecht Dürer 80:Dance of Death 59: 56: 39: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 332: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 290: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 268: 263: 259: 256: 255: 251: 242: 241: 236: 232: 227: 226:public domain 213: 211: 209: 207: 205: 203: 199: 194: 190: 183: 180: 173: 171: 169: 165: 161: 155: 153: 149: 145: 137: 135: 133: 129: 123: 120: 116: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 96:Old Testament 93: 89: 81: 77: 70: 69: 64: 57: 55: 53: 49: 45: 37: 35: 33: 29: 28:Alfred Rethel 21: 257: 238: 192: 182: 163: 156: 148:August Grahl 141: 124: 118: 112: 103: 85: 79: 66: 41: 27: 26: 300:1859 deaths 295:1816 births 162:. Rethel's 100:Charlemagne 52:St Boniface 289:Categories 252:Literature 195:: 337–340. 174:References 144:Düsseldorf 88:Frankfurt 108:Hannibal 228::  119:Nemesis 68:Nemesis 222:  92:Fresco 82:, 1848 71:, 1837 58:Career 44:Aachen 138:Death 164:Life 115:Rome 237:". 166:by 106:by 291:: 201:^ 191:. 154:. 34:.

Index


history painter
Aachen
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
St Boniface

Nemesis

Frankfurt
Fresco
Old Testament
Charlemagne
Hannibal
Rome
insurrections of 1848
Albrecht Dürer
Düsseldorf
August Grahl
Else Sohn-Rethel
Berlin National Gallery
Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter
"German Painters of the Modern School. No. X.—Alfred Rethel"






public domain
Chisholm, Hugh

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