Jewish National Fund - Knowledge (XXG)

438: 430: 422: 722: 565: 463: 1034:, which in concert prevent Arab citizens from participating in bids for JNF-controlled land. The High Court of Justice agreed to delay a ruling by at least four months, and a temporary settlement was reached (following the compromise proposed in 2005 by Menachem Mazuz) wherein, although the JNF would be prevented from discriminating on grounds of ethnicity, nevertheless every time land is sold to a non-Jew, the ILA would compensate it with an equivalent amount of land, thus ensuring the total amount of land owned by Jewish Israelis remains the same. 332: 660: 235: 550: 934:. The organization's chief executive later acknowledged that JNF does fund projects within settlements. A review of their tax filing from 2014 led Rabbi Jill Jacobs of T'ruah to estimate that about $ 600,000 of the $ 27.2 million in grants by JNF-USA went to support settlements. In 2021, JNF announced that it would change its policy and subsidize Israeli settlements in the West Bank. However, the necessary vote of the board was delayed indefinitely in April after opposition from members and supporters abroad. 769:. In October 2005, the JNF-KKL in Israel split from its British partner, accusing JNF-UK of having "misled" the public. The JNF-KKL claimed that the British group was using the KKL name to raise funds "for their own causes which are not associated with KKL." The Israeli JNF-KKL said it would launch a separate fundraising operation in the UK. JNF-UK launched a legal action to stop KKL using the names "JNF" or "Jewish National Fund" in the UK. The two organisations made peace after the Israeli-born businessman 3105: 225: 946: 27: 36: 597:

of toxic herbicides, in the context of minimal government and public scrutiny. Some forests have been planted for security reasons and as a means of demarcating Israeli space. Critics argue that many JNF lands outside the West Bank were illegally confiscated from Palestinian refugees, and that the JNF furthermore should not be involved with lands in the West Bank. Shaul Ephraim Cohen has said trees have been planted to restrict Bedouin herding.

1041:, a former minister, recommended that a distinction be made between JNF lands and state lands, such that all JNF lands directly acquired via donations from abroad specifically for the benefit of Jews (some 900,000 dunams (900 km)) will pass to the direct control of the JNF; while properties purchased by the JNF from the state in the 1950s and formerly belonging to Palestinian refugees (the so-called "lands of missing persons" or " 3331: 1027:, entitled "Management of the Jewish National Fund's Lands"; the provision stated that regardless of other conflicting rulings, leasing JNF lands for Jewish settlement did not constitute discrimination, and: "For the purpose of every law, the association documents of the Jewish National Fund will be interpreted according to the judgment of the Jewish National Fund's founders and from a nationalist-Zionist standpoint." 962: 381:) has been part of the JNF since its inception, symbolizing the partnership between Israel and the Diaspora. In the period between the two world wars, about one million of these blue and white tin collection boxes could be found in Jewish homes throughout the world. From 1902 until the late 1940s, the JNF sold JNF stamps to raise money. For a brief period in May 1948, JNF stamps were 539: 3086: 1066:. In the case of the Sumarin family, the children of the original owner, Musa Sumarin, were declared absentees after his death even though there were other family members living in the home at the time. In 1991, the Israeli government took the step of transferring the property to the JNF subsidiary. A campaign against the JNF's eviction was launched by 838:

records that the CRA did not have, some documents provided only in Hebrew, and housing documents in a foreign country (Israel). In response, JNF Canada has accused the CRA of "targeted bias", while CEO Lance Davis said JNF Canada repeatedly asked for a conversation with the CRA to explain the discrepencies, but was repeatedly denied.

847: 996:

General also decided that, whenever a non-Jewish citizen wins an ILA tender for a plot of JNF-owned land, the ILA would compensate the JNF with an equal amount of land. This would allow the JNF to maintain its current hold over 2,500,000 dunams (2,500 km) of land, or 13% of the total land in Israel.

1000:

state), which administered the land owned by the JNF, were banned from discriminating against non-Jews. In early 2005, the JNF and the Finance Ministry were reported as trying to draft a new agreement that would separate the JNF from the state, thereby allowing it to continue selling land to Jews only.

1045:" lands, amounting to 2,000,000 dunams (2,000 km)) would revert to state control. Rubinstein's intention was "to avoid passing racist legislation that would limit the use of these lands to the Jews". Others denied however that the Ariel Bill was racist. The Rubinstein proposal was not taken up. 773:

took over as JNF-UK chairman in 2008. Israeli JNF-KKL ended its dispute with the JNF-UK within weeks of ending a similar dispute with the American JNF-USA On 1 May 2020 a ruling was issued to JNF on a will writing service encouraging elderly to leave money to KKL. District Judge Geddes noted on KKL's

687:

The JNF's engagement in developing Israel for Jewish purposes has involved a range of massive land infrastructure development projects. In the 1980s, the JNF launched a project known collectively as "Operation Promised Land", to meet the challenge of the massive upsurge of Jewish immigration from the

632:

is dependent on 50 days a year of seasonal rainfall, while water consumption has doubled since 1960. Towards the end of the 1980s, the JNF undertook several large-scale water conservation projects. Dams and reservoirs were built to capture rainwater run-off which would have otherwise been lost in the

596:

wrote that workers remove saplings daily to allow more tourists to plant the following day, but the JNF denied this and said it would sue the paper for libel. The Union for Environmental Defense has criticized the fund's forestry practices for "overreliance on highly flammable pine trees" and overuse

445:

In 1939, 10% of the Jewish population of the British Mandate of Palestine lived on JNF land. By 1948, the JNF owned 54% of the land held by Jews in the region, or a bit less than 4% of the land in what was then known as the British Mandate of Palestine. By the eve of statehood, the JNF had acquired a

1048:

In late 2007 a land swap deal was proposed that would allowing the JNF to continue leasing its lands only to Jews. Urban JNF land sold in future to non-Jews would include an automatic swap mechanism: the fund would transfer the land to the ILA, and in exchange would receive the purchase price plus a

986:

The JNF is not the trustee of the general public in Israel. Its loyalty is given to the Jewish people in the Diaspora and in the state of Israel... The JNF, in relation to being an owner of land, is not a public body that works for the benefit of all citizens of the state. The loyalty of the JNF is

591:

land for the development of forests. The JNF has been criticized for planting non-native pine trees which are unsuited to the climate, rather than local species such as olive trees. Others say that JNF deserves credit for this decision, and the forests would not have survived otherwise. According to

837:

revealed 358 pages of documents explaining its decision, which outlined "repeated and serious non-compliance" with the laws governing charities. Reasons included doubts that JNF Canada carries out its stated charitable purpose, an insufficient paper trail documenting where money was going, missing

737:

branch of the JNF, incorporated on January 26, 1926, is the largest contributor to JNF-KKL. In 1996, JNF-USA was accused of mismanaging funds. According to the charges, only 21% of US donations reached Israel, and money was being diverted to Latin American JNF offices. In the wake of this scandal,

858:

were distributed by the JNF almost from its inception at the initiative of Johann Kremenezky. Once found in many Jewish homes, the boxes became one of the most familiar symbols of Zionism. A children's song about the boxes, written by Dr. Yehoshua Frizman, Headmaster of the Real Gymnasium for

999:

As a result of the Mazuz ruling, authorities found themselves facing a conundrum: on the one hand the JNF, as a "private" organization, had received donations from outside Israel which were specifically earmarked for the benefit of Jews; on the other hand, the state and the ILA (an agency of the

995:

ruled that lease restrictions violated Israeli anti-discrimination laws, and that the ILA could not discriminate against Arab citizens of Israel in the marketing and allocation of the lands it managed; this applied both to government lands and to lands belonging to the JNF. However, the Attorney

748:

ordered JNF-USA to rescind two illegal loans totaling more than $ 500,000 the organization had made to its chief executive officer, Russell Robinson, and its chief financial officer, Mitchel Rosenzweig. (New York State forbids charities from lending their officers any money.) JNF-USA argued that

789:

resigned as Honorary Patron to JNF-UK in 2011. According to a spokesman, Cameron said it was an organisation that was specifically focused around work in one specific country—i.e., Israel. Cameron's decision was interpreted as a snub, in spite of the spokesman's assurances that his decision had

636:

The JNF has built 200 reservoirs around the country, and plans to build 30 more reservoirs and water treatment plants over the next five years. Over the past decade, JNF has invested over $ 114.99 million in reservoir construction, increasing the country's total storage capacity by 7%, to over

586:

is high. While the Ministry of Agriculture is the official regulator of Israel's forests, the JNF is responsible for the implementation of forest management and afforestation. In 2006, the JNF signed a 49-year lease agreement with the State of Israel which gives it control over 30,000 hectares

525:

The JNF charter specifies the reclamation of land for the Jewish people as its primary purpose. During the 1980s, almost 60,000 acres (240 km) were planted. Over 50,000 acres (200 km) of crop-land were reclaimed, and hundreds of miles of roads built. Research into the soil and water

453:

From the beginning, JNF's policy was to lease land long-term rather than sell it. In its charter, the JNF states: "Since the first land purchase in Eretz Israel in the early 1900s for and on behalf of the Jewish People, JNF has served as the Jewish People's trustee of the land, initiating and

529:

The JNF's collaborative work involves participation in the International Arid Land Consortium, which explores the problems and solutions unique to arid and semiarid regions, working to develop sustainable ecological practices to improve the quality of life among people in the dry areas.

982:. Shortly afterwards, the Association for Civil Rights in Israel and the Arab Center for Alternative Planning also filed a petition to the Supreme Court challenging the ILA policy as discriminatory. The JNF responded to the two petitions on 9 December. In its response, the JNF stated: 290:) for Jewish settlement. By 2007, it owned 13% of the total land in Israel. Since its inception, the JNF has planted over 240 million trees in Israel. It has also built 180 dams and reservoirs, developed 250,000 acres (1,000 km) of land and established more than 1,000 parks. 446:

total of 936,000 dunams (936 km; 361 sq mi) of land; another 800,000 dunams (800 km; 310 sq mi) had been acquired by other Jewish organizations or individuals. Most of the JNF's activities during the Mandatory period were closely associated with

3881: 903:

wrote that "The coin the child contributes or collects for the redemption of the land is not important in itself; it is not the child that gives to the Keren Kayemeth, but rather the Fund that gives to the child, a foothold and lofty ideal for all the days of his life."

907:

The boxes could take a variety of shapes and sizes. Some were paper made to fold flat like envelopes and able to contain only a small number of coins, some early American boxes were cylindrical, some German boxes were made of tin stamped into the shape of bound books.

738:

the North American management was forced to resign. The tax-exempt status of the JNF-USA was challenged in 2011 as violating the public policy of the United States with respect to ethnic and religious discrimination. In July 2017, in response to an investigation by the

696:. In recent years, the JNF has again moved towards the development of towns to accommodate new Jewish immigrants, focusing on the Galilee and Negev regions, the two areas of Israel with a tenuous Jewish demographic majority. In particular, the JNF's 600 million dollar 437: 613:

trees and that JNF afforestation policy erases traces of the Arab presence prior to 1948. In 2008, the JNF announced that historical information plaques erected in JNF parks and forests would cite the names of the Arab villages formerly located there.

790:"absolutely nothing to do with any anti-Israel campaign". However, campaigners claimed that Cameron's resignation was due to political pressure. Since then, the JNF-UK's Honorary Patrons include no leader of the main British political parties. An 429: 502:; it included both land owned by the government (about 80%) and land owned by the JNF-KKL (about 13%). The JNF-KKL received the right to nominate 10 of the 22 directors of the ILA, lending it significant leverage within that state body. 486:

11 million. Another 1,000 km² of land was sold to the JNF in October 1950. Over the years questions about the legitimacy of these transactions have been raised but Israeli legislation has generally supported the JNF's land claims.

421: 2534:"Stand With Us Against Targeted Bias | Jewish National Fund of Canada | The Jewish National Fund of Canada, together with support from our donors & volunteers across the country, is building the foundations for Israel's future" 2845:

NEWS UPDATE 27 September 2007: Supreme Court Adopts Jewish National Fund's Request to Delay Full Hearing of Adalah's Petition for Three Months to Allow JNF and State to Reach Agreement Regarding Marketing of JNF-Controlled

592:

JNF statistics, six out of every 10 saplings planted at a JNF site in Jerusalem do not survive, although the survival rate for planting sites outside Jerusalem is much higher – close to 95 percent. The Israeli newspaper

2490: 821:, the Canadian branch of the JNF raised about $ 15 million US to fund a 1,700-acre park called "Canada Park". The park was built in 1970 on the land of three Palestinian villages which were destroyed on the orders of 2582:

The Memorial Book for the Jewish Community of Yurburg, Lithuania – Translation and Update, Joel Alpert, Zevulun Poran, זבולון פורן, Josef Rosin, Fania Hilelson Jivotovsky, Assistance to Lithuanian Jews, 2003, p.

1584: 413:. In 1921, JNF land holdings reached 25,000 acres (100 km²), rising to 50,000 acres (200 km²) by 1927. At the end of 1935, JNF held 89,500 acres (362 km²) of land housing 108 Jewish communities. 969:

The JNF stipulates that only Jews can buy, mortgage or lease JNF land. Article 23 of the JNF lease states that the lessee must pay compensation to the JNF if this stipulation is violated. On 13 October 2004,

1057:

In December 2011, Seth Morrison resigned from the board of JNF-USA in protest at the decision by Himnuta, a subsidiary of JNF-KKL, to launch eviction proceedings against the Sumarin family, who lived in the

829:

has campaigned against JNF Canada's charitable status, and in 2017 it filed a formal complaint with the Canadian government seeking the revocation of JNF's charitable status on the basis of discrimination.

708:, Save the Negev, and Ohalah have expressed concern over the project's lack of transparency in light of the potential strain on ecological resources and the possible impacts on Bedouin communities nearby. 1718: 1696: 749:

Robinson and Rosenzweig were not officers under the meaning of the law, but the attorney general's officer rejected that argument and the two executives agreed to repay the balance of their loans.

1023:), in its preliminary reading; but the bill was later dropped. The bill sought to authorize the JNF practice of refusing to lease land to Arab citizens. The bill called for a new provision to the 937:

Israeli lawmakers have sought, unsuccessfully, to allow the State Comptroller to examine the books of the organization to determine whether the group's funds were being spent appropriately.

3876: 475: 987:

given to the Jewish people and only to them is the JNF obligated. The JNF, as the owner of the JNF land, does not have a duty to practice equality towards all citizens of the state.

3871: 2014: 809:

In December 2021, JNF-UK Chairman Samuel Hayek was embroiled in controversy, following remarks that implied that muslim immigration was endangering the future of British Jews.

1784: 3580: 2464: 347:, a Lithuanian-Jewish professor of mathematics. The fund, named Keren Hakayemet (later known in English as the "Jewish National Fund") was formally established at the Fifth 2667: 1588: 3669: 1389: 2110: 3664: 3610: 3600: 3038: 1423: 887:

placed a blue box labeled "Keren Le'umit" in his office and urged others to do the same. The first mass-produced boxes were distributed in 1904. Kleinman visited

382: 2960: 582:. Over fifty years, the JNF planted over 260 million trees largely in semi-arid, rocky, hilly terrain in which cultivation is not cost-effective and the risk of 3575: 2178: 1635: 2384: 3330: 1726: 621:, north of Ramallah. The JNF provided the Palestinian Authority with 3,000 tree seedlings for a forested area being developed on the edge of the new city. 3906: 1764: 1704: 578:

and reclamation of land. By 1935, JNF had planted 1.7 million trees over a total area of 1,750 acres (7.08 km²) and drained swamps, like those in the

1470: 3886: 2631: 1178: 3684: 3013: 494:(JNF-KKL). In 1960, administration of the land held by the JNF-KKL, apart from forested areas, was transferred to a newly formed government agency, the 2985: 1118: 1406: 2803: 2691: 1103: 1569:. English translation: "The Transfer to Jewish Control of Abandoned Arab Land during the War of Independence," in S.I. Troen and N. Lucas (eds), 1145: 2713: 1174:

Professor Alon Tal, The Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, The Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben Gurion University of the Negev.

3679: 2649: 1317: 2788: 1851: 704:

desert, which accounts for 60% of the country's land mass but remains sparsely populated. The plan has come under scrutiny as groups such as

629: 3649: 1278: 927:

has expressed concerns that the JNF is not transparent about where their funds go and that the organization may be subsidizing projects in

3067: 482:

lands to the JNF. On January 27, 1949, 1,000 km² of land (from a total of about 3,500 km²) was sold to the JNF for the price of

2413: 1504:"The Jewish National Fund: How the Land Was 'Redeemed': The JNF's historical concept of exclusively Jewish land is wholly anachronistic" 1968: 617:

Since 2009, the JNF has been helping the Palestinian Authority plan public parks and other civic amenities for the Palestinian city of

3901: 3122: 2758:

Supreme Court Petition: H.C. 9205/04, Adalah v. The Israel Lands Administration, the Minister of Finance and the Jewish National Fund.

826: 454:

charting development work to enable Jewish settlement from the border in the north to the edge of the desert and Arava in the south."

155: 2885: 1030:

In September 2007, the High Court heard a further Adalah petition seeking cancellation of an ILA policy as well as Article 27 of the

505:

After concentrating on the centre and northern part of the young state, the JNF-KKL started supporting Jewish settlements around the

317:(1:1) lists the types of good deeds whose rewards are enjoyed in this world, while the principal merit will be in the world to come: 3212: 3165: 1544: 1373: 1327: 1291: 721: 2438: 1993: 2935: 2558: 2092: 462: 3605: 2211: 1256: 1042: 803: 1780: 1740: 564: 498:(ILA). The ILA was then responsible for managing some 93% of the land of Israel. All the land managed by the ILA was defined as 359:. Early land purchases were completed in Judea and the Lower Galilee. In 1909, the JNF played a central role in the founding of 3470: 3280: 1113: 1818: 526:

conservation and the construction of dams and reservoirs took on added importance in the face of water shortages and drought.

3896: 3820: 3475: 3432: 3305: 3255: 3142: 3090: 2820: 1893: 1610: 1225: 1078:. The pressures led the JNF to delay the eviction. The JNF played a similar role in evicting the Gozlan family in the 1990s. 479: 2865:"SPECIAL REPORT on The Jewish National Fund: Challenging the discriminatory land policies of the Jewish National Fund (JNF)" 633:

Arava Valley, Reshafim in the Beit She'arim Valley and Kedma near Kiryat Gat. An artificial lake was built in Timna Park.

3555: 3480: 3465: 3182: 3046: 3815: 3259: 1431: 745: 239: 911:

Israel issued postage stamps bearing the image of the blue box in 1983, 1991, and 1993 for the JNF's 90th anniversary.

3911: 3810: 2304: 2188: 3830: 3795: 3565: 3505: 3455: 3320: 1943: 1093: 601:

wrote that forests were planted on the site of abandoned Arab villages after the 1948 war. Nathan also writes that

495: 2392: 3709: 3590: 1108: 2732: 1176:"National Report of Israel, Years 2003–2005, to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)" 647: US gal) of water. JNF is also involved in river rehabilitation projects all over Israel, such as the 3916: 3495: 3310: 3300: 3133: 2867: 2848: 1087: 1020: 884: 331: 1803: 1639: 1175: 659: 234: 3500: 3460: 3175: 1067: 1016: 975: 785:

had been Honorary Patrons of the JNF-UK, like all British prime ministers before them since its inception.

766: 672: 549: 514: 287: 2910: 1922: 3921: 3845: 3560: 340: 2767:

H.C. 9010/04, The Arab Center for Alternative Planning, et al. v. The Israel Lands Administration, et al.

3595: 3550: 3205: 1098: 971: 834: 799: 705: 83: 3170: 2354: 405:

of Vilnius, in 1903. It became an olive grove. In 1904 and 1905, the JNF purchased land plots near the

2465:"Independent Jewish Voices 'Stop JNF Canada' Campaign calls to cease colonization of Palestinian Land" 945: 3850: 3825: 3535: 2183: 2162: 1719:"Afforestation to Combat Desertification Conference Opens: New Joint Project – Olive Trees for Peace" 833:

In August 2024, the Canadian government announced the removal of JNF Canada's charitable status. The

364: 1781:"From classic forestry to ecological forestry KKL-JNF at 36th Israeli Ecological Society Conference" 3790: 3674: 3659: 3417: 3357: 3290: 1304: 974:, an organization and legal center for Arab minority rights in Israel, submitted a petition to the 402: 386: 279: 3654: 3295: 1383: 931: 795: 368: 191: 176: 161: 146: 3615: 726: 2135: 980:

Challenging the Prohibition on Arab Citizens of Israel from Living on Jewish National Fund Land

26: 3785: 3644: 3620: 3422: 3407: 3367: 2784: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1540: 1369: 1323: 900: 888: 777:

The charitable status of the JNF-UK has come under increasing attack. British prime ministers

554: 356: 135: 35: 2778: 1534: 1343: 1319:

From New Zion to Old Zion: American Jewish Immigration and Settlement in Palestine, 1917–1939

3835: 3805: 3775: 3755: 3520: 3372: 3347: 3339: 3198: 3157: 1976: 1038: 791: 583: 568: 348: 344: 2692:"Jewish National Fund expands settlement influence towards West Bank – Middle East Monitor" 1561: 3891: 3530: 3450: 3377: 3146: 3127: 2871: 2852: 1997: 1788: 1487: 1182: 954: 697: 648: 255: 2650:"Jewish National Fund finally releases list of grantees in Israeli West Bank settlements" 2235:"KKL Executor & Trustee Company Ltd v Harrison [2020] EWCOP 25 (01 May 2020)" 1990: 798:

called for the revocation of the JNF's charitable status in the UK and was signed by 66

3800: 3734: 3729: 3362: 3240: 3119:

Guide to the Jewish National Fund Records in the Hadassah Archives on Long-term Deposit

3104: 2616: 2491:"Canada Revokes JNF's Tax-exempt Status Amid Complaints About Its West Bank Activities" 1741:"JPost | French-language news from Israel, the Middle East & the Jewish World" 1063: 992: 758: 542: 406: 224: 3882:

Israel Prize for lifetime achievement & special contribution to society recipients

1562:

The Transfer of Abandoned Rural Arab Lands to Jews During Israel's War of Independence

1264: 297:

for lifetime achievement and special contribution to society and the State of Israel.

3865: 3765: 3714: 3704: 3402: 3387: 3352: 3285: 3270: 2234: 1071: 822: 786: 734: 575: 490:

In 1953, the JNF was dissolved and re-organized as an Israeli company under the name

483: 355:

in 1901. In its early years, the organization was headed by the Jewish industrialist

275: 2508: 3780: 3770: 3760: 3719: 3515: 3445: 3382: 3265: 2961:"JNF board member resigns to protest eviction of East Jerusalem Palestinian family" 2309: 1831: 1292:"Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) – Judges' Rationale for Grant to Recipient" 1075: 855: 782: 770: 689: 664: 598: 467: 447: 294: 3139: 2824: 1901: 1697:"The International Arid Lands Consortium – Joint Research Efforts: FCD Conference" 1614: 1235: 2714:"Amid growing outcry, KKL-JNF delays controversial vote on buying West Bank land" 2668:"JNF's Israel-based board votes to allocate funding for West Bank land purchases" 2093:"EXCLUSIVE: Iconic Jewish Charity Illegally Loaned $ 500K To CEO, Regulators Say" 3397: 3392: 3315: 961: 818: 739: 579: 510: 93: 3510: 3490: 3118: 2864: 2780:

Understanding Israel/Palestine: Race, Nation, and Human Rights in the Conflict

2533: 778: 410: 170: 2509:"Read about why JNF Canada lost charitable status after a decade of problems" 1765:"Arboreal Scandal in Israel: Not All of the Trees Planted There Stay Planted" 1428:

Harvard University Center for the Environment (Forum on Religion and Ecology)

3739: 3724: 3440: 3412: 2332: 2052: 1012: 928: 896: 538: 122: 2111:"In Donor Letter, JNF Whitewashes Repayment Of $ 700K Loans As 'Voluntary'" 2031: 924: 3085: 1195: 274:) is a non-profit organization founded in 1901 to buy and develop land in 880: 700:

aims to attract and build infrastructure for 250,000 new settlers in the

693: 558: 367:" marked the beginning of Diaspora support of afforestation efforts. The 360: 1947: 1503: 3570: 3525: 3221: 3153: 2073: 1230: 1004: 610: 339:

The idea of a national land purchasing fund was first presented at the

310: 2559:"JNF Canada CEO Lance Davis blasts CRA after charity's status revoked" 1894:"JNF to erect signs in parks, citing destroyed Palestinian villages – 3585: 3275: 3250: 3245: 1059: 892: 618: 398: 377: 283: 3014:"JNF delays eviction of Palestinian family from East Jerusalem home" 2844: 1368:(in German and English). Basel: Christoph Merian. pp. 138–141. 2160:

Rocker, Simon (19 October 2005). "KKL splits from JNF in Britain".

1444:

Kimmerly, Ian. "Jewish National Fund issues postal substitutes" in

846: 238:

Golden Book signed by Theodor Herzl and Johann Kremenetzky. In the

3840: 3545: 3540: 2986:"Palestinian family given two weeks to vacate East Jerusalem home" 2821:"Bill allocating JNF land to Jews only passes preliminary reading" 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2362: 1838:

The Other Side of Israel: My Journey Across the Jewish/Arab Divide

1090:

in Jerusalem. Collections of the Jewish National Fund (KKL1-KKL17)

960: 950: 944: 860: 720: 701: 680: 668: 658: 602: 588: 563: 548: 537: 506: 461: 436: 428: 420: 352: 330: 233: 185: 3181:, early newsletter of the Jewish National Fund, digitized at the 2015:

A Desert Mirage: The Rising Role of US Money in Negev Development

3235: 3068:"JNF Seeks to Reclaim Property by Evicting a Palestinian Family" 2886:"Ex-minister Rubinstein: State should reclaim land given to JNF" 676: 606: 314: 3194: 2632:"Solar Project Pairs Muslims and Jews to Aid West Bank Farmers" 1798: 1796: 2804:

JNF, treasury seek formula for continued Jews-only land sales.

2305:"David Cameron resigns as patron of the Jewish National Fund" 3149:– Note that JNF-CT (UK) is no longer affiliated with KKL-JNF 1459:

Ideology and Settlement; The Jewish National Fund, 1897–1914

397:

The first parcel of land, 200 dunams (0.20 km) east of

3154:"Is This Land Still Our Land? The Expropriation of Zionism" 2617:"U.S. Jewish Group Goes After JNF Over West Bank Donations" 2605:

The Israel Philatelist, June 2009, Vol LX, No. 3, p. 116-7.

1279:"Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) – Recipient's C.V." 3190: 3098: 2074:"Jewish National Fund Challenged on Discrimination – News" 213: 806:

called for the JNF to be stripped of its charity status.

401:, was received as a gift from the Russian Zionist leader 2288: 2273: 2258: 2139: 1226:"High Court delays ruling on JNF land sales to non-Jews" 513:

in 1967, the JNF-KKL started work in the newly occupied

3140:

Intelligent Giving profile of JNF Charitable Trust (UK)

3130:

in Jerusalem. Collections of the Jewish National Fund.

3113: 1676: 1407:"John Kremenezky and the Treasures of Zionist History" 1759: 1757: 425:

JNF head office in Jerusalem under construction 1938

318: 3748: 3697: 3629: 3431: 3338: 3228: 208: 198: 183: 168: 153: 142: 129: 117: 99: 89: 79: 68: 45: 1835: 1663:(Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1990), pp. 60—61. 1510:Journal, Vol 12 No. 4 & Vol 13 No. 1, 05/06 / 1366:Jewish Switzerland: 50 Objects Tell Their Stories 1074:Solidarity Movement, and the Jewish organization 3581:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America 2733:"Ministers shoot down bill for JNF transparency" 3611:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews 3601:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland 2936:"Deal would have state, JNF swap 60,000 dunams" 984: 865: 3877:Israel Prize recipients that are organizations 2439:"Canadian ambassador honoured at illegal park" 2385:"Greens denounce JNF as 'racist' and colonial" 2333:"Early day motion 1677 – Jewish National Fund" 1969:"Jewish National Fund – Plant Trees in Israel" 1257:"Jewish National Fund – Plant Trees in Israel" 991:On 26 January 2005, Israel's Attorney General 3206: 2212:"JNF deal ends dispute in Israel, U.S., U.K." 1923:"Building Peace Without Obama's Interference" 8: 3166:Ameinu writes in opposition to JNF bill 2007 2819:Yoav Stern and Shahar Ilan (July 19, 2007). 2414:"I have always fought prejudice and bigotry" 1418: 1416: 1401: 1399: 1388:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 51: 19: 3872:Environmental organizations based in Israel 2630:Glanz, James; Nazzal, Rami (May 14, 2016). 1523:, Vol. 3, No. 4. (Summer, 1974), pp. 74–96. 1224:Pfeffer, Anshel; Stern, Yoav (2007-09-24). 1170: 1168: 1166: 138:, chairperson, Russel Robinson, JNF-USA CEO 3637: 3576:Women's International Zionist Organization 3213: 3199: 3191: 3171:Collection of Jewish National Fund posters 3103: 1671: 1669: 1539:. Cambridge University Press. p. 92. 1536:The Divided Economy of Mandatory Palestine 1498: 1496: 223: 18: 1611:"With all due respect for the 'blue box'" 1364:Battegay, Lubrich, Caspar, Naomi (2018). 1219: 1217: 1119:Palestine Jewish Colonization Association 1032:Regulations of the Obligations of Tenders 765:) was formed in 1939 and registered as a 450:, the head of its settlement department. 372: 3007: 3005: 2745:Lehn, W. 'The Jewish National Fund', in 1638:. Mmi.gov.il. 2006-01-03. Archived from 1571:Israel, The First Decade of Independence 1196:"Reform Slams Knesset Plan for JNF Land" 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 845: 746:New York State attorney general's office 2179:"JNF settles £700,000 Sherling dispute" 1661:The Legal Status of the Arabs in Israel 1519:Walter Lehn, The Jewish National Fund, 1490:; Cornell University Press, 1992, p.168 1130: 1104:Jewish National Fund Tree of Life Award 16:Non-profit organization founded in 1901 1381: 478:in 1948, the government began to sell 3685:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict 3152:Joel H. Golovensky and Ariel Gilboa, 2959:Haaretz and Nir Hasson (2011-12-14). 1316:Glass, Joseph B. (February 5, 2018). 1198:; Jewish Daily Forward, July 25, 2007 1152:[Financial report for 2015]. 1037:An alternative proposal submitted by 7: 3670:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86 2287:Cameron's JNF split: it was Israel. 2257:'Stop the JNF' campaign relaunched. 2109:Nathan-Kazis, Josh (4 August 2017). 2053:"Neohasid's Save the Negev Campaign" 1989:Daniel Orenstein and Steven Hamburg. 1842:. New York: Nan A. Talese. pp. 879:A bank clerk named Haim Kleinman in 3665:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 3039:"Eviction assaults Israel's values" 2091:Nathan-Kazis, Josh (27 July 2017). 1025:1960 Israel Land Administration Law 774:"lack of independence from JNF UK" 651:Restoration Project begun in 2003. 509:border from around 1965. After the 259: 3907:International Jewish organizations 3123:American Jewish Historical Society 1821:; University of Chicago 1993 p.121 1565:, Cathedra, 63, pp. 122–154, 1992 14: 3887:Organizations established in 1901 3680:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 2303:Sherwood, Harriet (29 May 2011). 2177:Rocker, Simon (28 October 2010). 1049:similar-sized plot in the Negev. 953:established by the JNF under its 891:in the 1930s and planned to make 637:130 million cubic metres (34 293:In 2002, the JNF was awarded the 3606:Institute for Zionist Strategies 3329: 3084: 3045:. United Kingdom. Archived from 2747:The Journal of Palestine Studies 2391:. United Kingdom. Archived from 2361:. United Kingdom. Archived from 2187:. United Kingdom. Archived from 1991:"The JNF's Assault on the Negev" 1808:; University of California, 2002 1783:; Jerusalem Post, June 30, 2008 1322:. Wayne State University Press. 34: 25: 3471:Zionist Organization of America 2809:. Yuval Yoaz. January 28, 2005. 2463:Lam, Justin (23 January 2021). 2437:Cook, Jonathan (18 June 2009). 1583:A. Barkat (February 10, 2005). 1461:, Magnes Press (1998), 119–121. 1114:List of Israel Prize recipients 3821:Zionism as settler colonialism 3476:Zionist Organization of Canada 3306:Revival of the Hebrew language 3037:Hannah Weisfeld (2011-12-09). 2777:Spangler, Eve (28 June 2015). 1609:M. Benvenisti (May 29, 2007). 868:The box is hanging on the wall 320:hakeren kayemet lo l'olam haba 1: 3556:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia) 3481:Religious Zionists of America 3466:Zionist Federation of Germany 3183:Leo Baeck Institute, New York 2489:Amir Tibon (13 August 2024). 2278:, Simon Rocker, May 26, 2011. 2210:Anshel Pfeffer (2008-11-18). 40:JNF Headquarters in Jerusalem 3816:Progressive except Palestine 3128:The Central Zionist Archives 2884:Amiram Barkat (2007-07-07). 2293:, Robyn Rosen, June 2, 2011. 1925:. Online.wsj.com. 2009-12-02 1805:Pollution in a Promised Land 1585:"Buying the State of Israel" 1533:Metzer, Jacob (1998-06-13). 1521:Journal of Palestine Studies 1185:; State of Israel, July 2006 574:The early JNF was active in 363:. The establishment of the " 260:קֶרֶן קַיֶּימֶת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל 240:Jewish Museum of Switzerland 105:; 123 years ago 3811:Muslim supporters of Israel 2383:Marcus Dysch (2012-03-01). 2353:Simon Rocker (2011-10-27). 1787:September 25, 2012, at the 1446:The Globe and Mail (Canada) 630:Israel's fresh water supply 385:during the transition from 319: 3938: 3831:Zionist political violence 3796:Jewish political movements 3566:Jewish Resistance Movement 3456:World Zionist Organization 3321:Zionism, race and genetics 2934:Shahar Ilan (2007-10-30). 2909:Yitzhak Bam (2007-07-26). 1819:"The Politics of Planting" 1477:. April 17, 1936. Page 11. 1346:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org 1344:"The Jewish National Fund" 1094:Israel Land Administration 1003:In July 2007, the Israeli 941:Leasing policy controversy 496:Israel Land Administration 335:JNF postage stamp, c. 1915 194:12.720 billion (2015) 84:Public-benefit corporation 3902:Land management in Israel 3640: 3591:American Zionist Movement 3327: 3012:Nir Hasson (2011-11-27). 2984:Nir Hasson (2011-11-11). 2823:. Haaretz. Archived from 1946:. Jnf.org. Archived from 1613:. Haaretz. Archived from 1587:. Haaretz. Archived from 1424:"Jewish Engaged Projects" 1332:– via Google Books. 1109:List of forests in Israel 1009:Jewish National Fund Bill 827:Independent Jewish Voices 712:International fundraising 375:" (known in Yiddish as a 267: 149:2.583 billion (2015) 72: 59: 53: 52: 33: 24: 3496:Jewish Agency for Israel 3311:Hebraization of surnames 3301:Negation of the Diaspora 2783:. Springer. p. 91. 2563:The Canadian Jewish News 2513:The Canadian Jewish News 2272:Cameron leaves the JNF. 1088:Central Zionist Archives 1021:National Religious Party 825:. Starting around 2013, 761:, the JNF-UK (full name 433:JNF staff Jerusalem 1940 3501:Jewish National Council 3461:Zionist General Council 2615:Nussbaum Cohen, Debra. 1636:"Israel Land Authority" 1068:Rabbis for Human Rights 767:charitable organization 605:trees were replaced by 515:Palestinian territories 492:Keren Kayemet LeYisrael 288:Palestinian territories 264:Keren Kayemet LeYisrael 179:398 million (2015) 164:511 million (2015) 3846:Conservatism in Israel 3561:Jewish Party (Romania) 1471:"100 colonies founded" 989: 966: 958: 895:, but perished in the 877: 851: 730: 684: 571: 561: 546: 476:Israel's establishment 471: 466:Planting trees in the 442: 434: 426: 383:used as postage stamps 341:First Zionist Congress 336: 243: 3897:Zionist organizations 3596:Am Yisrael Foundation 2851:May 11, 2008, at the 2718:www.timesofisrael.com 2355:"Anti-JNF move fails" 2021:October/November 2006 1879:Nathan, Susan (2005) 1866:Nathan, Susan (2005) 1817:Shaul Ephraim Cohen. 1099:Israel Land Authority 964: 948: 872:Each penny put inside 849: 835:Canada Revenue Agency 800:Members of Parliament 724: 662: 567: 552: 541: 465: 441:JNF publicity in 1945 440: 432: 424: 334: 237: 3851:Liberalism in Israel 3826:Zionist antisemitism 3650:Chronology of Aliyah 3536:World Agudath Israel 3486:Jewish National Fund 3114:United States branch 3093:at Wikimedia Commons 3091:Jewish National Fund 2911:"A Mazuz bypass law" 2389:The Jewish Chronicle 2359:The Jewish Chronicle 2290:The Jewish Chronicle 2275:The Jewish Chronicle 2260:The Jewish Chronicle 2184:The Jewish Chronicle 2163:The Jewish Chronicle 2115:Jewish Daily Forward 2097:Jewish Daily Forward 2002:The Jerusalem Report 1723:Jewish National Fund 1701:Jewish National Fund 1211:, London 1913, p. 32 1154:Jewish National Fund 842:JNF collection boxes 763:JNF Charitable Trust 741:Jewish Daily Forward 521:Reclamation projects 248:Jewish National Fund 20:Jewish National Fund 3791:Jewish emancipation 3675:Timeline of Zionism 3660:Balfour Declaration 3291:Gathering of Israel 2191:on 14 November 2010 2032:"Ohalah resolution" 2004:, November 28, 2005 949:A community in the 725:Benefit concert at 403:Isaac Leib Goldberg 280:Mandatory Palestine 200:Number of employees 21: 3912:Forestry in Israel 3655:History of Zionism 3145:2007-09-27 at the 2870:2008-05-11 at the 2694:. 18 February 2021 2636:The New York Times 2601:Moshe Kol-Kalman, 1996:2007-10-19 at the 1769:The New York Times 1573:(Albany, NY, 1995) 1486:Donald H. Akenson. 1475:The New York Times 1181:2011-05-26 at the 1011:, submitted by MK 967: 959: 874:Redeems the land. 852: 850:JNF collection box 796:British parliament 731: 685: 625:Water conservation 572: 562: 547: 472: 443: 435: 427: 369:JNF collection box 337: 244: 3859: 3858: 3786:Jewish Autonomism 3693: 3692: 3645:History of Israel 3621:Birthright Israel 3162:36 (Spring 2009). 3089:Media related to 2790:978-94-6300-088-8 2263:, March 31, 2011. 2166:. United Kingdom. 1853:978-0-385-51456-9 1677:"JNF-USA website" 1209:The Yemenite Jews 1148:ח כספי לשנת 2015" 901:Menahem Ussishkin 889:Mandate Palestine 663:JNF trees in the 587:(300 km) of 470:mountains, c.1960 357:Johann Kremenezky 232: 231: 136:Avraham Duvdevani 3929: 3836:Zio (pejorative) 3806:Muscular Judaism 3776:New antisemitism 3756:List of Zionists 3710:Independence Day 3638: 3521:Hashomer Hatzair 3333: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3192: 3187: 3134:Adalah's lawsuit 3110: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3099:Official website 3088: 3072: 3071: 3070:. July 24, 1998. 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3043:Jewish Chronicle 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2881: 2875: 2862: 2856: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2816: 2810: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2750: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2612: 2606: 2599: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2469:The Canada Files 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2313:. United Kingdom 2300: 2294: 2285: 2279: 2270: 2264: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2138:. Archived from 2136:"JNF-UK website" 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2080:. 20 April 2011. 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2028: 2022: 2019:News from Within 2011: 2005: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1975:. Archived from 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1900:. Archived from 1890: 1884: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1841: 1828: 1822: 1815: 1809: 1800: 1791: 1778: 1772: 1763:Deborah Sontag. 1761: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1725:. Archived from 1715: 1709: 1708: 1703:. Archived from 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1673: 1664: 1659:David Kretzmer, 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1530: 1524: 1517: 1511: 1508:Palestine-Israel 1500: 1491: 1484: 1478: 1468: 1462: 1455: 1449: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1434:on 20 July 2008. 1430:. Archived from 1420: 1411: 1410: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1379: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1313: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1263:. Archived from 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1234:. Archived from 1221: 1212: 1207:Joshua Feldman, 1205: 1199: 1192: 1186: 1172: 1161: 1158: 1142: 1062:neighborhood of 1039:Amnon Rubinstein 792:Early Day Motion 655:Land development 643: 642: 584:land degradation 569:Jerusalem forest 349:Zionist Congress 345:Hermann Schapira 322: 269: 261: 227: 222: 219: 217: 215: 188: 156:Operating income 113: 111: 106: 74: 64: 63: 61: 55: 54:קרן קיימת לישראל 38: 29: 22: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3917:Desert greening 3862: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3744: 3689: 3634: 3632: 3625: 3616:Nefesh B'Nefesh 3531:HaNoar HaTzioni 3427: 3334: 3325: 3224: 3219: 3185: 3147:Wayback Machine 3136:against KKL-JNF 3108: 3097: 3096: 3081: 3076: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3052: 3050: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3022: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2969: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2944: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2919: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2872:Wayback Machine 2863: 2859: 2855:; Adalah, 2008] 2853:Wayback Machine 2843: 2839: 2830: 2828: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2802: 2798: 2791: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2749:Vol:3(4) (1974) 2744: 2740: 2731:Sterman, Adiv. 2730: 2729: 2725: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2697: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2676: 2674: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2600: 2587: 2581: 2577: 2568: 2566: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2543: 2541: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2518: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2471: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2422: 2420: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2398: 2396: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2368: 2366: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2338: 2336: 2335:. UK Parliament 2331: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2286: 2282: 2271: 2267: 2256: 2252: 2243: 2241: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2219: 2217: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2145: 2143: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2108: 2101: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2058: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2013:Rebecca Manski. 2012: 2008: 1998:Wayback Machine 1988: 1984: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1953: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1907: 1905: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1878: 1874: 1865: 1861: 1854: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1816: 1812: 1801: 1794: 1789:Wayback Machine 1779: 1775: 1771:, July 3, 2000, 1762: 1755: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1729:on 1 July 2007. 1717: 1716: 1712: 1707:on 1 July 2007. 1695: 1694: 1690: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1658: 1654: 1645: 1643: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1620: 1618: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1592: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1566: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1518: 1514: 1501: 1494: 1488:"God's Peoples" 1485: 1481: 1469: 1465: 1456: 1452: 1443: 1439: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1380: 1376: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1330: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1241: 1239: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1206: 1202: 1194:Rebecca Spence. 1193: 1189: 1183:Wayback Machine 1173: 1164: 1144: 1143: 1132: 1127: 1084: 1055: 1053:Legal conflicts 965:Aminadav Forest 955:Blueprint Negev 943: 922: 917: 876: 873: 871: 869: 844: 815: 755: 727:David's Citadel 719: 714: 698:Blueprint Negev 675:) help keep in 657: 649:Nahal Alexander 640: 638: 627: 536: 523: 460: 458:State of Israel 419: 417:British Mandate 395: 365:Olive Tree Fund 329: 309:comes from the 303: 282:, subsequently 272:Ha Fund HaLeumi 212: 204:950 (2015) 201: 184: 173: 158: 132: 125: 109: 107: 104: 57: 48: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3935: 3933: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3864: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3801:Greater Israel 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3749:Related topics 3746: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3735:Ben-Gurion Day 3732: 3730:Jabotinsky Day 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3281:Territorialism 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3241:Land of Israel 3238: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3210: 3203: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3150: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3116: 3111: 3094: 3080: 3079:External links 3077: 3074: 3073: 3059: 3029: 3001: 2976: 2951: 2926: 2901: 2876: 2857: 2837: 2811: 2796: 2789: 2769: 2760: 2751: 2738: 2723: 2712:Magid, Jacob. 2704: 2683: 2659: 2641: 2622: 2607: 2585: 2575: 2550: 2525: 2500: 2481: 2455: 2429: 2405: 2375: 2345: 2324: 2295: 2280: 2265: 2250: 2239:www.bailii.org 2226: 2202: 2169: 2152: 2127: 2083: 2065: 2055:. Neohasid.org 2044: 2034:. Neohasid.org 2023: 2006: 1982: 1979:on 2009-01-29. 1960: 1935: 1914: 1885: 1872: 1859: 1852: 1823: 1810: 1792: 1773: 1753: 1743:. Fr.jpost.com 1732: 1710: 1688: 1665: 1652: 1627: 1601: 1575: 1552: 1545: 1525: 1512: 1492: 1479: 1463: 1450: 1437: 1412: 1395: 1374: 1356: 1335: 1328: 1308: 1297: 1283: 1270: 1267:on 2008-08-06. 1248: 1213: 1200: 1187: 1162: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1080: 1064:East Jerusalem 1054: 1051: 1017:National Union 993:Menachem Mazuz 942: 939: 921: 918: 916: 913: 866: 843: 840: 817:Following the 814: 811: 802:. In 2012 the 759:United Kingdom 754: 753:United Kingdom 751: 718: 715: 713: 710: 679:, creating an 656: 653: 626: 623: 555:Pope John Paul 553:Dedication of 545:planted by JNF 543:Eshtaol Forest 535: 532: 522: 519: 459: 456: 418: 415: 407:Sea of Galilee 394: 391: 328: 325: 302: 299: 242:'s collection. 230: 229: 210: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 195: 189: 181: 180: 174: 169: 166: 165: 159: 154: 151: 150: 144: 140: 139: 133: 130: 127: 126: 121: 119: 115: 114: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 70: 66: 65: 49: 46: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3934: 3923: 3922:Reforestation 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3766:The Holocaust 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3715:Jerusalem Day 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3705:Yom HaZikaron 3703: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3433:Organizations 3430: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3388:Proto-Zionism 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286:Promised Land 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3271:Law of Return 3269: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3049:on 2012-02-06 3048: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3030: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2991: 2987: 2980: 2977: 2966: 2962: 2955: 2952: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2927: 2916: 2912: 2905: 2902: 2891: 2887: 2880: 2877: 2874:Adalah, 2008] 2873: 2869: 2866: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2827:on 2010-04-07 2826: 2822: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2773: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2727: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2708: 2705: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2603:The Blue Box, 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2576: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2482: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2456: 2444: 2440: 2433: 2430: 2419: 2418:www.thejc.com 2415: 2409: 2406: 2395:on 2012-03-05 2394: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2376: 2365:on 2012-09-13 2364: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2346: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2251: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2216: 2213: 2206: 2203: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2173: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2156: 2153: 2142:on 2012-01-27 2141: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2116: 2112: 2098: 2094: 2087: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1950:on 2013-07-20 1949: 1945: 1944:"JNF history" 1939: 1936: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1904:on 2010-01-02 1903: 1899: 1897: 1889: 1886: 1883:pages 151–152 1882: 1876: 1873: 1870:pages 129–130 1869: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1833: 1832:Nathan, Susan 1827: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1642:on 2013-09-27 1641: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1617:on 2007-06-01 1616: 1612: 1605: 1602: 1591:on 2009-02-01 1590: 1586: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1564: 1563: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1546:9780521465502 1542: 1538: 1537: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457:Zvi Shilony, 1454: 1451: 1448:July 22, 1989 1447: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1377: 1375:9783856168476 1371: 1367: 1360: 1357: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1329:9780814344224 1325: 1321: 1320: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305:Keren Kayemet 1301: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1238:on 2007-11-21 1237: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1072:Sheikh Jarrah 1069: 1065: 1061: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1007:approved the 1006: 1001: 997: 994: 988: 983: 981: 977: 976:Supreme Court 973: 963: 956: 952: 947: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 926: 919: 915:Controversies 914: 912: 909: 905: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 875: 864: 862: 857: 856:charity boxes 848: 841: 839: 836: 831: 828: 824: 823:Yitzhak Rabin 820: 812: 810: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 787:David Cameron 784: 780: 775: 772: 768: 764: 760: 752: 750: 747: 743: 742: 736: 735:United States 728: 723: 717:United States 716: 711: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 654: 652: 650: 646: 634: 631: 624: 622: 620: 615: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 590: 585: 581: 577: 576:afforestation 570: 566: 560: 556: 551: 544: 540: 534:Afforestation 533: 531: 527: 520: 518: 516: 512: 508: 503: 501: 497: 493: 488: 485: 481: 477: 469: 464: 457: 455: 451: 449: 439: 431: 423: 416: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 392: 390: 388: 384: 380: 379: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 333: 326: 324: 321: 316: 312: 308: 307:Keren Kayemet 300: 298: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276:Ottoman Syria 273: 266:; previously 265: 257: 253: 249: 241: 236: 226: 221: 211: 207: 203: 197: 193: 190: 187: 182: 178: 175: 172: 167: 163: 160: 157: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 134: 128: 124: 120: 116: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 71: 67: 50: 44: 37: 32: 28: 23: 3781:Not one inch 3771:Antisemitism 3761:Anti-Zionism 3720:Yom HaAliyah 3516:Habonim Dror 3485: 3446:Hovevei Zion 3383:Post-Zionism 3266:Jewish state 3176: 3158: 3109:(in English) 3062: 3051:. Retrieved 3047:the original 3042: 3032: 3021:. Retrieved 3017: 2993:. Retrieved 2989: 2979: 2968:. Retrieved 2964: 2954: 2943:. Retrieved 2939: 2929: 2918:. Retrieved 2914: 2904: 2893:. Retrieved 2889: 2879: 2860: 2840: 2829:. Retrieved 2825:the original 2814: 2806: 2799: 2779: 2772: 2763: 2754: 2746: 2741: 2726: 2717: 2707: 2696:. Retrieved 2686: 2675:. Retrieved 2671: 2662: 2653: 2644: 2635: 2625: 2610: 2602: 2578: 2567:. Retrieved 2565:. 2024-09-16 2562: 2553: 2542:. Retrieved 2540:. 2024-09-09 2537: 2528: 2517:. Retrieved 2515:. 2024-08-26 2512: 2503: 2494: 2484: 2472:. Retrieved 2468: 2458: 2446:. Retrieved 2443:The National 2442: 2432: 2421:. Retrieved 2417: 2408: 2397:. Retrieved 2393:the original 2388: 2378: 2367:. Retrieved 2363:the original 2358: 2348: 2337:. Retrieved 2327: 2315:. Retrieved 2310:The Guardian 2308: 2298: 2289: 2283: 2274: 2268: 2259: 2253: 2242:. Retrieved 2238: 2229: 2218:. Retrieved 2214: 2205: 2193:. Retrieved 2189:the original 2182: 2172: 2161: 2155: 2144:. Retrieved 2140:the original 2130: 2118:. Retrieved 2114: 2100:. Retrieved 2096: 2086: 2077: 2068: 2057:. Retrieved 2047: 2036:. Retrieved 2026: 2018: 2009: 2001: 1985: 1977:the original 1972: 1963: 1952:. Retrieved 1948:the original 1938: 1927:. Retrieved 1917: 1906:. Retrieved 1902:the original 1895: 1888: 1880: 1875: 1867: 1862: 1837: 1826: 1813: 1804: 1776: 1768: 1745:. Retrieved 1735: 1727:the original 1722: 1713: 1705:the original 1700: 1691: 1680:. Retrieved 1660: 1655: 1644:. Retrieved 1640:the original 1630: 1619:. Retrieved 1615:the original 1604: 1593:. Retrieved 1589:the original 1578: 1570: 1560: 1555: 1535: 1528: 1520: 1515: 1507: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1458: 1453: 1445: 1440: 1432:the original 1427: 1365: 1359: 1348:. Retrieved 1338: 1318: 1311: 1300: 1286: 1273: 1265:the original 1260: 1251: 1240:. Retrieved 1236:the original 1229: 1208: 1203: 1190: 1159: 1156:(in Hebrew). 1155: 1151: 1147: 1056: 1047: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1008: 1002: 998: 990: 985: 979: 968: 936: 923: 920:Transparency 910: 906: 878: 870:The blue box 867: 853: 832: 816: 808: 783:Gordon Brown 776: 771:Samuel Hayek 762: 756: 740: 732: 690:Soviet Union 686: 667:. Man-made 665:Negev Desert 644: 635: 628: 616: 599:Susan Nathan 593: 573: 528: 524: 504: 500:Israel lands 499: 491: 489: 473: 452: 448:Yossef Weitz 444: 396: 376: 338: 306: 304: 295:Israel Prize 292: 271: 268:הפאנד הלאומי 263: 251: 247: 245: 186:Total assets 118:Headquarters 80:Company type 73:הפונד הלאומי 3631:History and 3398:Non-Zionism 3393:Neo-Zionism 3358:Revisionist 3316:Judaization 3186:(in German) 3177:Erez Israel 2195:26 December 2078:The Forward 1567:(in Hebrew) 932:settlements 854:JNF's blue 819:Six-Day War 804:Green Party 580:Hula Valley 511:Six-Day War 393:Ottoman era 389:to Israel. 343:in 1897 by 313:. Tractate 94:Real estate 47:Native name 3866:Categories 3511:Bnei Akiva 3491:Poale Zion 3418:Yiddishist 3340:Ideologies 3296:Settlement 3053:2011-12-28 3023:2011-12-28 2995:2011-12-28 2970:2011-12-28 2945:2011-12-28 2920:2011-12-28 2895:2011-12-28 2831:2007-07-30 2698:2021-02-20 2677:2021-02-25 2569:2024-09-18 2544:2024-09-18 2538:www.jnf.ca 2519:2024-09-18 2474:25 January 2448:25 January 2423:2022-01-24 2399:2012-03-03 2369:2012-01-12 2339:2012-01-12 2244:2022-01-16 2220:2011-12-28 2146:2011-12-26 2059:2013-08-11 2038:2013-08-11 1954:2013-08-11 1929:2013-08-11 1908:2008-02-04 1802:Alon Tal. 1747:2013-08-11 1682:2011-12-26 1646:2013-08-11 1621:2007-05-29 1595:2007-05-29 1559:A. Golan. 1350:2013-08-11 1242:2007-12-20 1125:References 779:Tony Blair 557:Forest in 411:Ben Shemen 171:Net income 131:Key people 3740:Rabin Day 3725:Herzl Day 3633:timelines 3441:Histadrut 3413:Canaanism 3408:Christian 3368:Religious 3260:proposals 1502:Dan Leon. 1384:cite book 1013:Uri Ariel 978:entitled 929:West Bank 897:Holocaust 859:Girls in 677:rainwater 517:as well. 387:Palestine 305:The name 270:‎, 123:Jerusalem 58:Acronym: 3698:Holidays 3506:Mizrachi 3373:Cultural 3256:Homeland 3229:Concepts 3143:Archived 2868:Archived 2849:Archived 2120:4 August 1994:Archived 1834:(2005). 1785:Archived 1179:Archived 1082:See also 1043:absentee 881:Nadvorna 694:Ethiopia 671:(here a 559:Nazareth 480:absentee 373:blue box 361:Tel Aviv 286:and the 90:Industry 69:Formerly 3571:Palmach 3526:Haganah 3378:Federal 3348:General 3258: ( 3222:Zionism 3121:at the 3018:Haaretz 2990:Haaretz 2965:Haaretz 2940:Haaretz 2915:Haaretz 2890:Haaretz 2807:Haaretz 2672:Haaretz 2654:Haaretz 2495:Haaretz 2215:Haaretz 2102:28 July 1973:jnf.org 1896:Haaretz 1844:130–131 1261:jnf.org 1231:Haaretz 1005:Knesset 957:program 885:Galicia 794:in the 757:In the 611:cypress 409:and at 327:History 311:Mishnah 278:(later 228:jnf.org 209:Website 143:Revenue 108: ( 100:Founded 75:‎ 62:‎ 56:‎ 3892:Yishuv 3586:Aytzim 3363:Reform 3276:Yishuv 3251:Yerida 3246:Aliyah 2787: 2317:31 May 1881:op cit 1868:op cit 1850: 1543: 1372: 1326: 1076:Yachad 1070:, the 1060:Silwan 972:Adalah 925:T'ruah 893:aliyah 863:, ran 813:Canada 744:, the 729:, 1926 706:Bustan 619:Rawabi 594:Maariv 474:After 468:Gilboa 399:Hadera 378:pushke 284:Israel 256:Hebrew 3841:Ulpan 3546:Betar 3541:Irgun 3423:Golus 3403:Green 3353:Labor 3179:(B70) 3159:Azure 2846:Land" 951:Negev 861:Kovno 702:Negev 681:oasis 673:liman 669:dunes 603:olive 589:Negev 507:Negev 353:Basel 3551:Lehi 3451:Bilu 3236:Zion 2785:ISBN 2583:356. 2476:2021 2450:2021 2319:2011 2197:2011 2122:2017 2104:2017 1848:ISBN 1541:ISBN 1390:link 1370:ISBN 1324:ISBN 781:and 733:The 692:and 609:and 607:pine 371:or " 315:Peah 301:Name 246:The 218:.org 216:.kkl 110:1901 103:1901 60:קק״ל 1146:"דו 899:. 351:in 252:JNF 220:.il 214:www 3868:: 3156:, 3041:. 3016:. 3004:^ 2988:. 2963:. 2938:. 2913:. 2888:. 2716:. 2670:. 2652:. 2634:. 2588:^ 2561:. 2536:. 2511:. 2493:. 2467:. 2441:. 2416:. 2387:. 2357:. 2307:. 2237:. 2181:. 2113:. 2095:. 2076:. 2000:; 1971:. 1846:. 1795:^ 1767:. 1756:^ 1721:. 1699:. 1668:^ 1506:; 1495:^ 1473:, 1426:. 1415:^ 1398:^ 1386:}} 1382:{{ 1259:. 1228:. 1216:^ 1165:^ 1133:^ 883:, 641:10 484:IL 323:. 262:, 258:: 254:; 3262:) 3214:e 3207:t 3200:v 3056:. 3026:. 2998:. 2973:. 2948:. 2923:. 2898:. 2834:. 2793:. 2735:. 2720:. 2701:. 2680:. 2656:. 2638:. 2619:. 2572:. 2547:. 2522:. 2497:. 2478:. 2452:. 2426:. 2402:. 2372:. 2342:. 2321:. 2247:. 2223:. 2199:. 2149:. 2124:. 2106:. 2062:. 2041:. 2017:; 1957:. 1932:. 1911:. 1898:" 1856:. 1750:. 1685:. 1649:. 1624:. 1598:. 1549:. 1409:. 1392:) 1378:. 1353:. 1294:. 1245:. 1019:/ 1015:( 683:. 645:^ 639:× 250:( 192:₪ 177:₪ 162:₪ 147:₪ 112:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index