Knowledge (XXG)

Leslie Ward

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798: 738: 874: 753: 644: 561: 546: 516: 471: 768: 200: 663: 693: 351:. Sometimes they came to his studio to pose in their robes or uniforms. A caricaturist, Ward believed, was born, not made. He observed, "A good memory, an eye for detail, and a mind to appreciate and grasp the whole atmosphere and peculiarity of the 'subject' are of course essentials." A caricature, he noted, should never depend on a physical defect, nor should it be forced. "If I could sum up the art in a sentence it would be that caricature should be a comic impression with a kindly touch, and always devoid of vulgarity." 859: 501: 783: 317: 813: 583: 829: 43: 614: 1088: 844: 456: 599: 708: 531: 486: 678: 723: 629: 228:. Although they had the same surname before marriage, Ward's parents were not related. Both were well-known history painters. His mother came from a line of painters and engravers: her father was the engraver and miniature painter George Raphael Ward; her grandfather the celebrated animal painter 190:
Early portraits, almost always full-length (judges at the bench being the main exception), had a stronger element of caricature and usually distorted the proportions of the body, with a very large head and upper body supported on much smaller lower parts. Later, as he became more accepted by his
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in London. At school Ward had been an unexceptional student, and after he left Eton in 1869 his father encouraged him to train as an architect. Ward was too afraid to tell his father that he wanted to be an artist and he spent an unhappy year in the office of the architect
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social peers, and in order not to offend potential sitters, his style developed into what he called "characteristic portraits". This was less of a caricature and more of an actual portrait of the subject, using realistic body proportions.
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between 1873 and 1911, many of which captured the personality of his subjects. His portraits of royalty, nobility, and women, however, were over-sympathetic, if not sycophantic. Later, as he became a member of
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Ward worked methodically, often from memory, after observing his 'victims' at the racecourse, in the law courts, in church, in the academy lecture theatre, or in the lobby of the
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himself, he became even more of a complimentary portraitist, moving from caricature to what he termed "characteristic portraits", a charge he acknowledged in his autobiography
390:, where he was one of the original members. There he sketched many of his victims. In 1899, years after her father had refused him permission to marry her, Ward married the 737: 643: 1153: 521: 252:
and other eminent guests. Although they never gave their son formal training, they and their artistic friends encouraged the young Ward to draw, paint, and sculpt.
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spoke to Ward's father on his behalf, and after a great deal of arguing he finally agreed to support his son's training as an artist, and Ward entered the
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comes to be written in true perspective, the most faithful mirror and record of representative men and spirit of their times will be sought and found in
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for publication in the magazine. These were then usually reproduced on better paper and sold as prints. Such was his influence in the genre that all
1143: 782: 752: 286: 115: 1178: 1173: 649: 470: 545: 692: 298:, Ward suggested to Bowles that he use the name "Spy", meaning "to observe secretly, or to discover at a distance or in concealment". Ward's 1163: 812: 441: 248:
in London, where they regularly entertained the London artistic and literary elite. Ward's father was a gifted mimic who entertained
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artist; indeed, the whole genre of caricatures are often referred to as "Spy cartoons". He worked for
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caricatures are sometimes referred to as "Spy cartoons" regardless of who the artist actually was.
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appeared in June 1911 as he had recently begun to contribute his "characteristic portraits" to
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hostess Judith Mary Topham-Watney, the only daughter of Major Richard Topham of the
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for over forty years, producing more than half of the 2,387 caricatures published.
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who over four decades painted 1,325 portraits which were regularly published by
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as subjects. In 1867 his bust of his brother was exhibited at the
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National Portrait Gallery – Index of portraits of Sir Leslie Ward
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In an 1897 interview given by Oliver Armstrong Fry (editor of
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was founded. This led to him being hired to replace "Ape" (
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Peter Mellini (2004) "Ward, Sir Leslie (1851–1922)",
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National Portrait Gallery – Index of "Spy" portraits
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British portrait artist and caricaturist (1851–1922)
255:Ward started caricaturing while still at school at 137: 123: 108: 94: 78: 52: 30: 417:. Ward prophesied that "when the history of the 522:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 302:signature was similar to Pellegrini's stylised 153:(21 November 1851 – 15 May 1922) was a British 280:in 1871. In 1873 he sent some of his work to 240:. Both parents had studios in their homes in 8: 436:About 300 of his original watercolours for 216:Ward was one of eight children of artists 41: 27: 977:R. T. Matthews (June–July 1976), "Spy", 232:. She was niece of the portrait painter 950: 948: 946: 944: 920:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 904: 451: 224:, and the great-grandson of the artist 1154:Vanity Fair (British magazine) artists 914: 912: 910: 908: 272:, who was a family friend. The artist 7: 1159:Royal Society of Portrait Painters 175:". The portraits were produced as 14: 1194:20th-century British male artists 1189:19th-century British male artists 398:. They had one daughter, Sidney. 1149:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery 872: 857: 842: 827: 811: 796: 781: 766: 751: 736: 721: 706: 691: 676: 661: 642: 627: 612: 597: 581: 559: 544: 529: 514: 499: 484: 469: 454: 236:and great-niece of the painter 1144:People educated at Eton College 776:, 1904, shipping magnate and MP 774:Sir Charles Cayzer, 1st Baronet 462:Sir Albert Sassoon, 1st Baronet 19:For the English cricketer, see 212:, caricatured by Ward in 1889. 1: 1179:20th-century British painters 1174:19th-century British painters 1089:Works by or about Leslie Ward 1031:, London: Chatto and Windus. 960:, London: Chatto and Windus. 331:Ward drew 1,325 cartoons for 791:, later Prime Minister, 1904 979:British History Illustrated 922:, Oxford University Press. 259:, using his classmates and 1210: 997:Chemical Heritage Magazine 744:Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar 669:James Edwin Thorold Rogers 18: 1060:Sir Leslie Ward biography 991:Margaret E. Wood (2010). 714:Robert McCall (barrister) 442:National Portrait Gallery 40: 1164:Artists' Rifles soldiers 492:Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar 401:Ward's last cartoon for 167:, under the pseudonyms " 1169:British watercolourists 993:"A Tale of Two Knights" 893:Vanity Fair caricatures 699:Arthur Moseley Channell 396:4th Queen's Own Hussars 358:) to Frank Banfield of 151:Sir Leslie Matthew Ward 21:Leslie Ward (cricketer) 936:10.1093/ref:odnb/36735 820:Compton Edward Domvile 328: 213: 1184:British male painters 1124:British caricaturists 789:Herbert Henry Asquith 431:Kensal Green Cemetery 344:, published in 1915. 319: 278:Royal Academy Schools 202: 1102:Forty Years of "Spy" 1079:Works by Leslie Ward 1070:Works by Leslie Ward 1028:Forty Years of "Spy" 1025:Leslie Ward (1915), 957:Forty Years of "Spy" 954:Leslie Ward (1915), 729:Edward Marshall Hall 507:William Maynard Gomm 349:Houses of Parliament 342:Forty Years of "Spy" 282:Thomas Gibson Bowles 570:Bernard FitzPatrick 284:, four years after 218:Edward Matthew Ward 144:(great-grandfather) 128:Edward Matthew Ward 57:Leslie Matthew Ward 1110:(Ward's biography) 650:Edward Bickersteth 360:Cassell's Magazine 329: 214: 1107:Project Gutenberg 1074:Project Gutenberg 804:Guglielmo Marconi 684:George du Maurier 654:Dean of Lichfield 181:chromolithographs 148: 147: 1201: 1139:Knights Bachelor 1109: 1093:Internet Archive 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 988: 982: 975: 969: 952: 939: 916: 880:Nikolay Ignatyev 876: 861: 846: 831: 815: 800: 785: 770: 755: 740: 725: 710: 695: 680: 665: 646: 631: 620:Hamo Thornycroft 616: 601: 585: 576:from 1883), 1882 574:Baron Castletown 563: 548: 533: 518: 503: 488: 477:John Stuart Mill 473: 458: 292:Carlo Pellegrini 179:and turned into 111: 85: 67:21 November 1851 66: 64: 45: 28: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1114: 1113: 1099: 1046: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1006: 1004: 990: 989: 985: 981:, 2, pp. 50–57. 976: 972: 953: 942: 917: 906: 901: 889: 882: 877: 868: 862: 853: 847: 838: 832: 823: 816: 807: 801: 792: 786: 777: 771: 762: 756: 747: 741: 732: 726: 717: 711: 702: 696: 687: 681: 672: 666: 657: 647: 638: 632: 623: 617: 608: 602: 593: 590:Georgina Weldon 586: 577: 564: 555: 549: 540: 534: 525: 519: 510: 504: 495: 489: 480: 474: 465: 459: 450: 376: 314: 250:Charles Dickens 197: 130: 109: 90: 89:London, England 87: 83: 74: 68: 62: 60: 59: 58: 48: 36: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1207: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1097: 1095: 1086: 1076: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1045: 1044:External links 1042: 1041: 1040: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 983: 970: 940: 903: 902: 900: 897: 896: 895: 888: 885: 884: 883: 878: 871: 869: 863: 856: 854: 850:William Ramsay 848: 841: 839: 835:Robert Maxwell 833: 826: 824: 817: 810: 808: 802: 795: 793: 787: 780: 778: 772: 765: 763: 757: 750: 748: 742: 735: 733: 727: 720: 718: 712: 705: 703: 697: 690: 688: 682: 675: 673: 667: 660: 658: 648: 641: 639: 633: 626: 624: 618: 611: 609: 603: 596: 594: 587: 580: 578: 565: 558: 556: 550: 543: 541: 535: 528: 526: 520: 513: 511: 505: 498: 496: 490: 483: 481: 475: 468: 466: 460: 453: 449: 446: 375: 372: 313: 308: 261:school masters 238:George Morland 222:Henrietta Ward 204:"Tommy" Bowles 196: 193: 146: 145: 139: 135: 134: 132:Henrietta Ward 125: 121: 120: 112: 106: 105: 96: 95:Known for 92: 91: 88: 86:(aged 70) 80: 76: 75: 69: 56: 54: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1206: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1002: 998: 994: 987: 984: 980: 974: 971: 967: 963: 959: 958: 951: 949: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 928:9780198614128 925: 921: 915: 913: 911: 909: 905: 898: 894: 891: 890: 886: 881: 875: 870: 866: 860: 855: 851: 845: 840: 836: 830: 825: 821: 814: 809: 805: 799: 794: 790: 784: 779: 775: 769: 764: 760: 759:Harold Hilton 754: 749: 745: 739: 734: 730: 724: 719: 715: 709: 704: 700: 694: 689: 685: 679: 674: 670: 664: 659: 655: 651: 645: 640: 636: 635:Joseph Barnby 630: 625: 621: 615: 610: 606: 600: 595: 591: 584: 579: 575: 571: 568: 562: 557: 553: 547: 542: 538: 537:W. S. Gilbert 532: 527: 523: 517: 512: 508: 502: 497: 493: 487: 482: 478: 472: 467: 463: 457: 452: 447: 445: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:Victorian era 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382:included the 381: 373: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 345: 343: 339: 334: 327: 323: 318: 312: 309: 307: 305: 301: 297: 296:nom de crayon 293: 289: 288: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:Sydney Smirke 266: 265:Royal Academy 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 211: 210: 206:, founder of 205: 201: 194: 192: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 152: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 117: 113: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 81: 77: 72: 55: 51: 44: 39: 29: 26: 22: 1100: 1065:Spy cartoons 1027: 1020:Publications 1005:. Retrieved 1000: 996: 986: 978: 973: 956: 919: 818:Admiral Sir 437: 435: 422: 410: 406: 402: 400: 377: 367: 363: 359: 355: 353: 346: 341: 332: 330: 320:Leslie Ward 310: 303: 299: 295: 285: 257:Eton College 254: 234:John Jackson 215: 207: 189: 184: 177:watercolours 172: 168: 162: 159:caricaturist 150: 149: 114: 110:Notable work 84:(1922-05-15) 47:Ward in 1915 25: 1134:1922 deaths 1129:1851 births 605:Franz Liszt 552:Fred Archer 440:are in the 438:Vanity Fair 433:in London. 423:Vanity Fair 403:Vanity Fair 374:Later years 368:Vanity Fair 364:Vanity Fair 356:Vanity Fair 333:Vanity Fair 324:in 1889 by 322:caricatured 311:Vanity Fair 287:Vanity Fair 274:W. P. Frith 209:Vanity Fair 185:Vanity Fair 164:Vanity Fair 157:artist and 119:Caricatures 116:Vanity Fair 103:caricatures 82:15 May 1922 35:Leslie Ward 1118:Categories 1083:Faded Page 1037:1112549951 966:1112549951 899:References 865:Mark Twain 444:, London. 427:Marylebone 246:Kensington 230:James Ward 226:James Ward 195:Background 142:James Ward 63:1851-11-21 572:(The 2nd 407:The World 388:Beefsteak 138:Relatives 124:Parent(s) 99:Portraits 73:, England 1085:(Canada) 1007:22 March 887:See also 567:The Hon. 415:knighted 155:portrait 1091:at the 448:Gallery 411:Mayfair 392:society 378:Ward's 338:Society 171:" and " 1035:  964:  926:  867:, 1908 852:, 1908 837:, 1906 822:, 1906 806:, 1905 761:, 1903 746:, 1903 731:, 1903 716:, 1903 701:, 1898 686:, 1896 671:, 1896 656:, 1884 637:, 1894 622:, 1892 607:, 1886 592:, 1884 554:, 1881 539:, 1881 524:, 1876 509:, 1873 494:, 1873 479:, 1873 464:, 1879 242:Slough 71:London 380:clubs 326:'Pal' 173:Drawl 1033:ISBN 1009:2018 962:ISBN 924:ISBN 588:Mrs 409:and 384:Arts 244:and 220:and 101:and 79:Died 53:Born 1105:at 1081:at 1072:at 1003:(1) 932:doi 304:Ape 300:Spy 169:Spy 32:Sir 1120:: 1001:28 999:. 995:. 943:^ 930:. 907:^ 652:, 306:. 1039:. 1011:. 968:. 938:. 934:: 65:) 61:( 23:.

Index

Leslie Ward (cricketer)

London
Portraits
caricatures
Vanity Fair
Edward Matthew Ward
Henrietta Ward
James Ward
portrait
caricaturist
Vanity Fair
watercolours
chromolithographs

"Tommy" Bowles
Vanity Fair
Edward Matthew Ward
Henrietta Ward
James Ward
James Ward
John Jackson
George Morland
Slough
Kensington
Charles Dickens
Eton College
school masters
Royal Academy
Sydney Smirke

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