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Renaissance portraits and suggests, as now, a person of sagacity. The face has a somewhat aquiline nose and is marked by deep lines on the brow and pouches below the eyes. It appears as if the man has lost his upper front teeth, causing deepening of the grooves from the nostrils. The eyes of the figure do not engage the viewer but gaze ahead, veiled by the long eyebrows. The drawing has been drawn in fine unique lines, shadowed by hatching and executed with the left hand, as was
Leonardo's habit. The paper has brownish "fox marks" caused by the accumulation of iron salts due to moisture.
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century is that the drawing depicts a man of a greater age than
Leonardo himself achieved, as he died at the age of 67 and allegedly made the drawing between the age of 58 and 60. It has been suggested that the sitter represents Leonardo's father Piero da Vinci or his uncle Francesco, based on the
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The portrait is drawn in red chalk on paper. It depicts the head of an elderly man in three-quarter view, his face turned towards the viewer. The subject is distinguished by his long hair and long waving beard which flow over the shoulders and chest. The length of the hair and beard is uncommon in
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Other portraits of
Leonardo by himself and other hands exist, presenting a different image of Leonardo to the man as represented in the red chalk drawing. Another red chalk drawing, a profile portrait at Windsor, is attributed to his pupil
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Since the mid-to-late 20th century, the identification of the drawing as a self-portrait has been questioned. The claim that it represents
Leonardo has been criticized by a number of Leonardo scholars and experts, such as
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1936:
159:, and is not generally viewable by the public due to its fragility and poor condition. Researchers have developed a nondestructive way to gauge the condition of the drawing by describing and quantifying the
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and on the high quality of the drawing, consistent with others by
Leonardo. It was also decreed to be a self-portrait based on its likeness to the frontispiece portrait of Leonardo in
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324:. A sketch by an unknown assistant on the back of one of Leonardo's studies (c. 1517) has also been determined to be a portrait. A self-portrait from Leonardo's
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reflected that "This red chalk drawing has largely determined our idea of
Leonardo's appearance for it was long taken to be his only authentic self-portrait."
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169:(2014), will be used to assess the rate at which the image is deteriorating and should help with planning appropriate conservation strategies.
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at about the age of 60. The portrait has been extensively reproduced and has become an iconic representation of
Leonardo as a
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bears an inscription indicating that it is a self-portrait of
Leonardo; this would be the earliest depiction of the artist.
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In 1839, Giovanni
Volpato, an antiques dealer who may have purchased the drawing in England or France, sold it to Prince
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In the early 21st century, the presumed self-portrait of
Leonardo was used to help identify the subject of a drawing by
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994:
101 things you didn't know about Da Vinci: the secrets of the world's most eccentric and innovative genius revealed!
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or "Renaissance Man". Despite this, some historians and scholars disagree as to the true identity of the sitter.
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1171:, exhibition catalog fully online as PDF from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on
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Conte, A. Mosca; Pulci, O.; Misiti, M. C.; Lojewska, J.; Teodonio, L.; Violante, C.; Missori, M. (2014).
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862:"Leonardo da Vinci never finished the Mona Lisa because he injured his arm while fainting, experts say"
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century, based on the similarity of the sitter to the possible portrait of Leonardo as
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196:. The assumption that the drawing is a self-portrait of Leonardo was made in the 19th
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added by a later hand, reads: "Leonardo da Vinci, portrait of himself as an old man"
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597:"Visual degradation in Leonardo da Vinci's iconic self-portrait: A nanoscale study"
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1014:"Svelata maiolica che ritrae l'Arcangelo Gabriele. "è la prima opera di Leonardo""
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depicts the artist at age 53. Leonardo may have also included a self-portrait in
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33.3 cm × 21.6 cm (13.1 in × 8.5 in)
1168:
Leonardo da Vinci: anatomical drawings from the Royal Library, Windsor Castle
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1867:
757:"Newly identified sketch of Leonardo da Vinci to go on display in London"
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to Leonardo, but it has at least on occasion been attributed to him. The
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890:"A physical sign of stroke sequel on the skeleton of Leonardo da Vinci?"
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933:"Leonardo da Vinci and the Idea of Beauty – Muscarelle Museum of Art"
908:"Leonardo da Vinci paintings analysed for DNA to solve grave mystery"
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566:"Artwork Analysis self Portrait in Red Chalk by Leonardo Da Vinci"
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Leonardo was known for playing another stringed instrument, the
1616:
The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist
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361:(1511). He may have been the model for two works by his master
1906:
Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci (Milan)
721:
The Young Leonardo: Art and Life in Fifteenth-Century Florence
269:
fact they both had a long life and lived until the age of 80.
402:. Some suspect that the lower-right attendant in Leonardo's
668:"Emergency Treatment for Leonardo da Vinci's Self-Portrait"
425:
There is no scholarly consensus on the attribution of the
1101:. Translated by Tanguy, J. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1419:
Madonna and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist
783:"Vanishing da Vinci Portrait Could Be Saved by Science"
630:"Why Was Da Vinci's Self-portrait Hidden from Hitler?"
236:, becoming somewhat damaged in the process. In 2000,
498:
By the same accounts, Bramante portrayed himself as
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were made after his lifetime. Romantic paintings by
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163:affecting the paper. Their technique, described in
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1061:
810:"What caused Leonardo da Vinci's hand impairment?"
398:(1477) is thought by some to portray Leonardo as
292:Red chalk drawing attributed to Leonardo's pupil
111:is widely, though not universally, accepted as a
836:"Da Vinci 'paralysis left Mona Lisa unfinished'"
33:The inscription at the bottom of the portrait,
1194:
143:with other drawings of great artists such as
8:
1558:Designs for an Adoration of the Christ Child
264:. A frequent criticism made in the late 20th
177:The drawing is estimated to have been drawn
1041:The Complete Paintings of Leonardo da Vinci
965:"New Leonardo da Vinci Portrait Discovered"
750:
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340:, which he illustrated. A 1471 painting of
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1064:Leonardo Da Vinci: The Flights of the Mind
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724:. Cambridge University Press. p. 63.
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1572:Head of the Infant Saint John the Baptist
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540:. New York: Time-Life Books. p. 172.
1116:. New York: Time-Life Books. p. 12.
697:(1st ed.). Doubleday. p. 344.
628:Muñoz-Alonso, Lorena (3 November 2014).
528:
491:
347:Leonardo is thought to be portrayed as
564:Scaramella, A. D. (21 December 2012).
453:and other French artists, as well as
7:
1373:The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
1039:della Chiesa, Angela Ottino (1967).
422:, but this has yet to be verified.
188:. In 1839, it was acquired by King
718:Feinberg, Larry J. (29 Aug 2011).
475:List of works by Leonardo da Vinci
113:self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci
14:
1644:Drapery of the Virgin's Right Arm
808:Strickland, Ashley (4 May 2019).
408:(1481) may be a self-portrait. A
184:, possibly as a self-portrait by
1994:
1993:
1530:Studies of the Fetus in the Womb
1509:The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian
1495:Study for the Madonna of the Cat
1114:The World of Leonardo: 1452–1519
538:The World of Leonardo: 1452–1519
457:depict the legendary account of
996:Adams Media; pp. 167–168.
896:. 4 April 2017; 88(14): 1381–82
834:McMahon, Barbara (1 May 2005).
416:may portray Leonardo playing a
1948:replicas and reinterpretations
1894:Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci
1537:Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk
1291:Saint Jerome in the Wilderness
963:Cascone, Sarah (2 June 2015).
97:portrait of a man in red chalk
1:
2025:Drawings by Leonardo da Vinci
906:Knapton, Sarah (5 May 2016).
447:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
178:
100:
54:
1937:Conservation-restoration of
1704:Codex on the Flight of Birds
1637:Drapery of the Virgin's Legs
1263:The Madonna of the Carnation
860:Bodkin, Henry (4 May 2019).
572:. Helium Inc. Archived from
327:Codex on the Flight of Birds
16:Drawing by Leonardo da Vinci
1863:Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis
1818:Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio
1523:Portrait of Isabella d'Este
1128:"Self Portrait of Leonardo"
1099:The Great Artists: Da Vinci
672:news.universityproducts.com
451:François-Guillaume Ménageot
2061:
1889:Museo leonardiano di Vinci
1426:The Holy Infants Embracing
1020:(in Italian). 21 June 2018
781:Ghose, Tia (3 June 2014).
755:Brown, Mark (1 May 2019).
141:Charles Albert of Sardinia
131:Description and provenance
22:Portrait of an elderly man
1988:✻✻ Possible collaboration
1981:
1838:Giovanni Agostino da Lodi
1284:The Adoration of the Magi
1216:
536:Wallace, Robert (1972) .
395:Heraclitus and Democritus
260:, Larry J. Feinberg, and
26:
1112:Wallace, Robert (1966).
938:Muscarelle Museum of Art
274:Giovanni Ambrogio Figino
221:The Lives of the Artists
601:Applied Physics Letters
365:: the bronze statue of
173:History and attribution
166:Applied Physics Letters
2035:16th-century portraits
1715:A Treatise on Painting
1433:The Battle of Anghiari
1394:Saint John the Baptist
1313:Portrait of a Musician
1226:Science and inventions
1161:Royal Library of Turin
693:Payne, Robert (1978).
371:(c. 1476) in the
316:
296:
1932:Portraits of Leonardo
1607:Child with Saint Anne
1255:The Baptism of Christ
1097:Bacci, Mina (1978) .
461:in the hands of King
405:Adoration of the Magi
302:
291:
218:'s second edition of
115:. It is thought that
1828:Bernardino de' Conti
1328:La Belle Ferronnière
576:on November 29, 2014
414:Marcantonio Raimondi
385:Tobias and the Angel
358:The School of Athens
313:The School of Athens
211:The School of Athens
1973:(Galleria Borghese)
1958:Mathematics and art
1922:Cultural references
1785:Rapid fire crossbow
1775:Self-propelled cart
1549:Virgin of the Rocks
1321:Lady with an Ermine
1306:Virgin of the Rocks
912:The Daily Telegraph
674:. Archival Products
463:Francis I of France
2045:Drawings of people
1738:Divina proportione
1694:Codex Trivulzianus
1658:Head of the Virgin
1651:Head of Saint Anne
888:; Deo, Saudamini.
886:Charlier, Philippe
431:engraving portrait
337:Divina proportione
317:
297:
151:. It is housed in
67:Red chalk on paper
2007:
2006:
1971:Leda and the Swan
1964:The Lost Leonardo
1780:Octant projection
1750:Harpsichord-viola
1667:
1666:
1565:Head of the Angel
1449:
1448:
1440:Leda and the Swan
1365:Lansdowne Madonna
1349:Buccleuch Madonna
1270:Ginevra de' Benci
1210:Leonardo da Vinci
1083:978-0-14-194424-1
941:. 28 October 2014
655:Leonardo da Vinci
614:10.1063/1.4879838
455:Angelica Kauffman
435:Raffaello Morghen
186:Leonardo da Vinci
117:Leonardo da Vinci
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45:Leonardo da Vinci
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2020:Self-portraiture
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1953:High Renaissance
1901:Leonardo3 Museum
1843:Bernardino Luini
1765:Fighting vehicle
1679:Codex Atlanticus
1619:(London cartoon)
1603:Relating to the
1582:Studies for the
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1939:The Last Supper
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1858:Francesco Melzi
1853:Marco d'Oggiono
1823:Cesare da Sesto
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1795:Viola organista
1741:(illustrations)
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190:Carlo Alberto
187:
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121:self-portrait
118:
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105:Royal Library
103:1510) in the
98:
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84:Royal Library
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62:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
30:
25:
20:
1970:
1962:
1945:
1938:
1848:Cesare Magni
1833:Giampietrino
1810:Leonardeschi
1755:Aerial screw
1736:
1713:
1699:Codex Madrid
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1630:Christ Child
1628:
1614:
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1521:
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1493:
1479:(unexecuted)
1476:Sforza Horse
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1167:
1135:. Retrieved
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1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1017:
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984:
972:. Retrieved
968:
943:. Retrieved
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915:. Retrieved
911:
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869:. Retrieved
865:
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843:. Retrieved
840:The Guardian
839:
829:
817:. Retrieved
813:
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791:. Retrieved
786:
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764:. Retrieved
761:The Guardian
760:
735:. Retrieved
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676:. Retrieved
671:
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578:. Retrieved
574:the original
570:Finearts.com
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332:Luca Pacioli
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246:Robert Payne
242:
226:World War II
219:
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176:
164:
161:chromophores
149:Michelangelo
138:
134:
112:
96:
94:
1672:Manuscripts
1584:Last Supper
1175:(see index)
969:artnet News
793:12 November
787:LiveScience
737:13 November
678:16 November
634:artnet News
580:14 November
250:Martin Kemp
182: 1510
58: 1512
2014:Categories
1745:Great Kite
1605:Virgin and
1454:Sculptures
1072:. p.
704:0385041543
500:Democritus
481:References
400:Heraclitus
375:, and the
363:Verrocchio
119:drew this
72:Dimensions
1946:Mona Lisa
1927:Namesakes
1800:World Map
1380:Mona Lisa
1240:Paintings
894:Neurology
523:Citations
486:Footnotes
377:archangel
155:, at the
1999:Category
1760:Crossbow
1163:website.
1060:(2005).
992:(2005).
695:Leonardo
469:See also
373:Bargello
230:taken by
125:polymath
80:Location
1915:Related
1882:Museums
1159:on the
789:. Purch
380:Raphael
353:Raphael
342:Gabriel
308:Raphael
206:Raphael
145:Raphael
1625:(lost)
1412:Medusa
1080:
1000:
728:
701:
439:statue
266:
216:Vasari
198:
41:Artist
1868:Salaì
1790:Sonar
1770:Robot
1137:8 May
1024:8 May
974:6 May
945:6 May
917:5 May
871:6 May
845:2 May
819:4 May
766:2 May
639:6 May
368:David
349:Plato
304:Plato
234:Nazis
202:Plato
194:Savoy
153:Turin
109:Turin
88:Turin
1155:The
1139:2019
1078:ISBN
1026:2019
998:ISBN
976:2019
947:2019
919:2019
873:2019
847:2019
821:2019
795:2014
768:2019
739:2014
726:ISBN
699:ISBN
680:2014
641:2019
582:2014
513:lyre
437:and
232:the
147:and
95:The
64:Type
51:Year
1074:425
814:CNN
609:doi
605:104
441:by
433:by
412:by
392:'s
382:in
355:'s
351:in
334:'s
310:'s
306:in
208:'s
204:in
192:of
107:of
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910:.
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546:^
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248:,
179:c.
101:c.
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1301:✻
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1188:v
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978:.
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