35:
57:
142:
46:
1762:
133:. The masters from which mimeographed pages are printed are often called "stencils". Stencils can be made with one or many colour layers using different techniques, with most stencils designed to be applied as solid colours. During screen printing and mimeography, the images for stenciling are broken down into color layers. Multiple layers of stencils are used on the same surface to produce multi-colored images.
631:"The minimum age for (the outline of the hand) is 39,900 years old, which makes it the oldest hand stencil in the world," said Dr Aubert. "Next to it is, and this is one of the oldest figurative depictions in the world, if not the oldest one," he told BBC News. There are also paintings in the caves that are around 27,000 years old, which means that the inhabitants were painting for at least 13,000 years."
361:. Home decor stencils are an important part of the DIY (Do It Yourself) industry. There are prefabricated stencil templates available for home decoration projects from hardware stores, arts & crafts stores and through the internet. Stencils are usually applied in the home with a paint or roller brush along wall borders and as trim. They can also be applied with a painted sponge for a textured effect.
238:
265:, and locations. Stencils for an official application can be customized, or purchased as individual letters, numbers, and symbols. This allows the user to arrange words, phrases and other labels from one set of templates, unique to the item being labeled. When objects are labeled using a single template alphabet, it makes it easier to identify their affiliation or source.
218:
388:, in which an ink is embedded in the cloth. The ink is controlled through the use of a stencil, which is placed directly over the paper or textile. This process can only handle one color of ink at a time. Therefore, multi-colored designs must be silk screened several times, with each interval taking time to dry.
122:
a three-dimensional object to create a negative of the object instead of a positive of a stencil design. This technique was used in cave paintings dating to 10,000 BC, where human hands were used in painting handprint outlines among paintings of animals and other objects. The artist sprayed pigment
372:
Stencils have been used in the military across most nations for many years and continue to be used today. They are used to mark up equipment, vehicles, rations, signposts, helmets, etc. One use of military stencils was the application of playing card designs to USA Airborne helmets during World War
196:
and many other studios in Paris specialized in the technique. Low wages contributed to the popularity of the highly labor-intensive process. When stencils are used in this way they are often called "pochoir". In the pochoir process, a print with the outlines of the design was produced, and a series
416:
has unique advantages compared to other patterning techniques: it does not require spinning of a uniform layer of resist (therefore patterns can be created on 3D topographies) and it does not involve any heat or chemical treatment of the substrate (like baking, developing and removing the resist).
500:
is created by the hand first being placed against the panel, with dry paint then being blown onto it through a tube, in a process that is akin to air-brush or spray-painting. The resulting image is a negative print of the hand, and is sometimes described as a "stencil" in
Australian archaeology.
287:
can be produced quickly and easily. These qualities are important for graffiti artists where graffiti is illegal or quasi-legal, depending on the city and stenciling surface. The extensive lettering possible with stencils makes it especially attractive to political artists. For example, the
252:
stencils have many practical applications and the stencil concept is used frequently in industrial, commercial, artistic, residential and recreational settings, as well as by the military, government and infrastructure management. A template is used to create an outline of the image. Stencils
94:
or painting stencils can be made for one-time use, typically they are made with the intention of being reused. To be reusable, they must remain intact after a design is produced and the stencil is removed from the work surface. With some designs, this is done by connecting stencil
180:. This was especially the case with playing-cards, which continued to be colored by stencil long after most other subjects for prints were left in black and white. Stencils were used for mass publications, as the type did not have to be hand-written.
641:
Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; GarcĂa-Diaz, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De BalbĂn, R.; González-Sainz, C.; de las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; ZilhĂŁo, J. (15 June 2012). "U-Series Dating of
Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain".
316:
system and on advertising billboards. There has been a semi-recent trend in making multi-layered stencils with different shades of grey for each layer creating a more detailed stenciled image. Also well known for their use of stencil art are
160:, made by blowing pigment over a hand held against a wall, are found from over 35,000 years ago in Asia and Europe, and later prehistoric dates in other continents. After that stenciling has been used as a historic
364:
Stencil templates can be purchased or constructed individually. Typically they are constructed of flexible plastics, including acetate, mylar, and vinyl. Stencils can be used as children's toys.
440:
which uses a tightly woven mesh screen coated in a thin layer of emulsion to reproduce the original image. As the stencil is attached to the screen, a contiguous template is not necessary.
75:
to a surface through an intermediate object, with designed holes in the intermediate object. The holes allow the pigment to reach only some parts of the surface creating the design. The
406:, as miniature shadow masks through which material can be deposited, etched or ions implanted onto a substrate. These stencils are usually made out of thin (100-500 nm) low-stress
970:
512:, is one of only three known examples of such art. Usually stencilled art is life-size, using body parts as the stencil, but the 17 images of designs of human figures,
164:
technique on all kinds of materials. Stencils may have been used to color cloth for a very long time; the technique probably reached its peak of sophistication in
462:
is pressed directly on the artwork. It can be used to control or contain overspray, create sharp or complex shapes, but is not designed to be used more than once.
83:
is used makes clear which meaning is intended. In practice, the (object) stencil is usually a thin sheet of material, such as paper, plastic, wood or metal, with
684:
Abstract: "... minimum ages of 40.8 thousand years for a red disk, 37.3 thousand years for a hand stencil, and 35.6 thousand years for a claviform-like symbol".
201:
could be produced which the colors were then stenciled over. Pochoir was frequently used to create prints of intense color and is most often associated with
188:
Stencils were popular as a method of book illustration, and for that purpose, the technique was at its height of popularity in France during the 1920s when
963:
261:
Stencils are frequently used by official organizations, including the military, utility companies, and governments, to quickly and clearly label objects,
1790:
87:
or a design cut from it, used to produce the letters or design on an underlying surface by applying pigment through the cut-out holes in the material.
1265:
1275:
956:
1637:
1324:
253:
templates can be made from any material which will hold its form, ranging from plain paper, cardboard, plastic sheets, metals, and wood.
1240:
27:
1583:
832:
806:
768:
748:
900:
90:
The key advantage of a stencil is that it can be reused to repeatedly and rapidly produce the same letters or design. Although
937:
728:
705:
1693:
1021:
580:
1652:
417:
Thus it allows a wide range of substrates (e.g. flexible, surface-treated) and materials (e. g. organics) to be used.
338:
56:
34:
779:
1593:
242:
1603:
1511:
1280:
849:
410:(SiN) in which apertures are defined by various lithographic techniques (e. g. electron beam, photolithography).
1785:
1563:
1317:
20:
1795:
1698:
1688:
1598:
1516:
1245:
1235:
1230:
550:
1632:
1553:
1506:
1270:
1260:
1016:
197:
of stencils were used through which areas of color were applied by hand to the page. To produce detail, a
189:
99:(sections of material that are inside cut-out "holes" in the stencil) to other parts of the stencil with
1683:
1558:
1250:
111:
342:
1805:
1371:
1290:
1285:
991:
979:
651:
505:
1766:
1647:
1475:
1310:
1255:
1101:
1036:
905:
413:
141:
1642:
1613:
1186:
1011:
675:
590:
521:
509:
313:
150:
130:
536:
in
Indonesia. It is thought that the designs may have been created by stencils fashioned out of
1800:
1714:
1673:
1076:
1056:
943:
828:
764:
744:
724:
701:
667:
570:
115:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1387:
1071:
1031:
875:
659:
585:
575:
274:
173:
940:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF)
504:
Miniature rock art of the stencilled variety at a rock shelter known as
Yilbilinji, in the
1729:
1402:
1397:
1357:
1136:
810:
600:
529:
437:
431:
407:
354:
126:
803:
79:
is both the resulting image or pattern and the intermediate object; the context in which
655:
622:
1739:
1588:
1577:
1569:
1532:
1470:
1455:
1211:
1206:
1131:
1026:
716:
693:
403:
381:
334:
45:
932:
123:
around his hand by using a hollow bone, blown by mouth to direct a stream of pigment.
1779:
1626:
1618:
1537:
1430:
1425:
1362:
1352:
1216:
1196:
1166:
1091:
1086:
565:
560:
525:
497:
330:
284:
193:
157:
146:
91:
791:
1734:
1724:
1678:
1480:
1176:
1161:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1116:
1081:
1051:
1041:
996:
679:
533:
289:
61:
1744:
1622:
1465:
1066:
1046:
948:
455:
397:
322:
318:
309:
237:
226:
202:
50:
850:"Indigenous rock art found in the NT one of just three such examples worldwide"
1719:
1668:
1485:
1408:
1392:
1333:
1191:
1181:
1126:
1111:
1096:
1061:
1006:
595:
555:
493:
358:
169:
1749:
1490:
1377:
1106:
663:
513:
301:
230:
198:
84:
39:
26:
671:
1607:
1367:
1347:
1171:
1001:
487:
449:
305:
297:
280:
222:
206:
165:
161:
1382:
537:
475:
459:
385:
262:
249:
217:
177:
172:
in Japan. In Europe, from about 1450 they were commonly used to color
72:
1445:
478:
or create your own repeat for an overall modern wall pattern effect.
326:
1435:
1121:
524:, wavy lines and geometric shapes are very rare. Found in 2017 by
293:
236:
216:
140:
44:
25:
1201:
517:
471:
1306:
952:
700:, Metropolitan Museum of Art/Princeton, 1971, no. 51, 65, 80,
321:, Epsylon, Marie Rouffet, Nuklé-art, Kim Prisu, Miss Tic and
110:. A related technique (which has found applicability in some
1302:
794:
Vibrant
Visions, Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum Library
528:, the only other recorded examples are at Nielson's Creek in
827:. Walnut Creek, California: Left Coast Press. pp. 7–9.
168:
and other techniques used on silks for clothes during the
938:
Prints & People: A Social
History of Printed Pictures
106:
Stencil technique in visual art is also referred to as
723:, Metropolitan Museum of Art/Princeton, 1971, no. 15,
71:
produces an image or pattern on a surface by applying
782:
The Art of the
Pochoir Book, University of Cincinnati
623:"Cave paintings change ideas about the origin of art"
312:
messages in a long-term graffiti campaign around the
901:"Archaeologists reveal rock art's big little secret"
103:(narrow sections of material that are not cut out).
1707:
1661:
1546:
1525:
1499:
1418:
1340:
854:ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
373:Two as a method to identify regimental units.
241:Stencil used for identification (drum case at
1318:
964:
8:
804:Crass Discography (Christ's Reality Asylum)
1325:
1311:
1303:
971:
957:
949:
329:, New York artist, world traveling artist
55:
33:
613:
353:A common tradition for stencils is in
279:Stencils have also become popular for
876:"Miniature rock art expands horizons"
402:Stencils are also used in micro- and
129:also uses a stencil process, as does
7:
176:printed in black and white, usually
1584:Hong Kong (Free Ai Weiwei campaign)
874:Flinders University (26 May 2020).
436:A stencil technique is employed in
384:is a type of printing on paper or
229:in 2005. The object depicted is a
118:, in which spray-painting is done
14:
1791:Graffiti and unauthorised signage
825:Introduction to Rock Art Research
741:Kees van Dongen: The Graphic Work
496:found in ancient and traditional
1761:
1760:
621:Ghosh, Pallab (8 October 2014).
813:Retrieved on November 11, 2007.
1:
848:Zwartz, Henry (27 May 2020).
64:stencil for printing textiles
1694:Sarajevo Street Art Festival
1022:Coordinate-measuring machine
780:The University of Cincinnati
581:Stencil (numerical analysis)
470:Wall stencils - to decorate
345:from Hollywood, California.
325:from France, British artist
743:Lund Humphries Publishers,
1822:
1653:Palestine (West Bank Wall)
1578:SĂŁo Paulo (Beco do Batman)
823:Whitley, David S. (2005).
485:
447:
429:
395:
283:, since stencil art using
272:
243:The Allman Brothers Museum
38:Stenciled warning sign in
18:
1758:
1225:
987:
1266:Machine and metalworking
944:Stencil Maker From Photo
21:Stencil (disambiguation)
16:Graphic design technique
1699:Sarasota Chalk Festival
1689:Pasadena Chalk Festival
1276:Measuring and alignment
792:Smithsonian Institution
739:Jan Juffermans (2003).
664:10.1126/science.1219957
551:List of stencil artists
221:"Happy 1984" — Stencil
392:Micro- and nanostencil
246:
234:
233:video game controller.
154:
65:
53:
42:
31:
1638:Sydney (Newtown area)
1570:Southeastern Brazil (
759:David Pankow (1997).
240:
220:
144:
59:
48:
37:
29:
1767:Category: Street art
1564:Berlin (Berlin Wall)
1241:Cutting and abrasive
1077:Laser measuring tool
761:Tempting the palette
506:Limmen National Park
19:For other uses, see
982:and alignment tools
906:Flinders University
656:2012Sci...336.1409P
650:(6087): 1409–1413.
522:long-necked turtles
421:Other stencil forms
414:Stencil lithography
368:Military stenciling
1187:Thread pitch gauge
1012:Combination square
809:2006-09-12 at the
591:Stencil (typeface)
516:, animals such as
510:Northern Territory
454:A stencil used in
314:London Underground
247:
235:
155:
151:Cueva de las Manos
66:
54:
43:
32:
30:Parts of a stencil
1773:
1772:
1715:Built environment
1674:The Cans Festival
1300:
1299:
992:Architect's scale
721:Prints and People
698:Prints and People
571:Spirit duplicator
359:arts & crafts
343:Pirate & Acid
296:used stencils of
184:Book illustration
174:old master prints
114:compositions) is
1813:
1764:
1763:
1594:Northern Ireland
1500:Lists of artists
1461:Stencil graffiti
1451:Reverse graffiti
1388:Installation art
1327:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1072:Laser line level
1037:Engineer's scale
1032:Drafting machine
973:
966:
959:
950:
920:
919:
917:
915:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
845:
839:
838:
820:
814:
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
757:
751:
737:
731:
714:
708:
691:
685:
683:
638:
632:
630:
618:
586:Stencil printing
576:Stencil graffiti
333:f.k.a. 'ABOVE',
310:anti-consumerist
275:Stencil graffiti
269:Stencil graffiti
213:Aerosol stencils
1821:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1786:Decorative arts
1776:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1754:
1730:Psychogeography
1703:
1657:
1542:
1521:
1495:
1414:
1403:Spray paint art
1383:Hip hop culture
1358:Culture jamming
1336:
1331:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1221:
1137:Sliding T bevel
983:
977:
933:Stencil Letters
929:
924:
923:
913:
911:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
873:
872:
868:
858:
856:
847:
846:
842:
835:
822:
821:
817:
811:Wayback Machine
802:
798:
790:
786:
778:
774:
758:
754:
738:
734:
717:Mayor, Hyatt A.
715:
711:
694:Mayor, Hyatt A.
692:
688:
640:
639:
635:
620:
619:
615:
610:
605:
601:Theorem Stencil
546:
530:New South Wales
490:
484:
468:
452:
446:
438:screen printing
434:
432:Screen printing
428:
426:Screen printing
423:
408:Silicon nitride
400:
394:
379:
370:
355:home decorating
351:
349:Home stenciling
277:
271:
259:
215:
186:
139:
127:Screen printing
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1796:Graphic design
1793:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1740:Urban planning
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1616:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1533:Henry Chalfant
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:Rock balancing
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1398:Screenprinting
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:Types of tools
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1217:Winding sticks
1214:
1209:
1207:Weighing scale
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1057:Gunter's chain
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:Diagonal scale
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
985:
984:
978:
976:
975:
968:
961:
953:
947:
946:
941:
935:
928:
927:External links
925:
922:
921:
892:
866:
840:
834:978-1598740004
833:
815:
796:
784:
772:
752:
732:
709:
686:
633:
612:
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
547:
545:
542:
526:archaeologists
498:rock paintings
486:Main article:
483:
480:
467:
464:
448:Main article:
445:
442:
430:Main article:
427:
424:
422:
419:
404:nanotechnology
396:Main article:
393:
390:
382:Silk screening
378:
377:Silk screening
375:
369:
366:
350:
347:
335:Shepard Fairey
273:Main article:
270:
267:
258:
255:
214:
211:
185:
182:
138:
135:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1818:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1768:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:Clarion Alley
1624:
1620:
1619:San Francisco
1617:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1604:New York City
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1538:Martha Cooper
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:Photographers
1524:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Moss graffiti
1429:
1427:
1426:Guerrilla art
1424:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Direct action
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:Aerosol paint
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Vernier scale
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Measuring rod
1090:
1088:
1087:Marking gauge
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
986:
981:
974:
969:
967:
962:
960:
955:
954:
951:
945:
942:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
926:
910:. 27 May 2020
909:
907:
902:
896:
893:
881:
877:
870:
867:
855:
851:
844:
841:
836:
830:
826:
819:
816:
812:
808:
805:
800:
797:
793:
788:
785:
781:
776:
773:
770:
769:1-933360-00-3
766:
762:
756:
753:
750:
749:0-85331-876-X
746:
742:
736:
733:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
710:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
687:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
637:
634:
628:
624:
617:
614:
607:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:ROSTA Windows
564:
562:
561:Quarter marks
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
499:
495:
489:
481:
479:
477:
473:
466:Wall stencils
465:
463:
461:
457:
451:
443:
441:
439:
433:
425:
420:
418:
415:
411:
409:
405:
399:
391:
389:
387:
383:
376:
374:
367:
365:
362:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Tavar Zawacki
328:
324:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
282:
276:
268:
266:
264:
256:
254:
251:
244:
239:
232:
228:
225:found on the
224:
219:
212:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
191:
183:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:Hand stencils
152:
148:
147:hand stencils
143:
136:
134:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
63:
58:
52:
47:
41:
36:
28:
22:
1735:Street party
1725:Public space
1679:Living Walls
1614:Philadelphia
1571:
1481:Yarn bombing
1407:
1177:Tape measure
1162:Straightedge
1156:
1152:Steel square
1147:Spirit level
1142:Speed square
1117:Radius gauge
1082:Lesbian rule
1052:French curve
1042:Feeler gauge
997:Beam compass
912:. Retrieved
904:
895:
883:. Retrieved
879:
869:
857:. Retrieved
853:
843:
824:
818:
799:
787:
775:
760:
755:
740:
735:
720:
712:
697:
689:
647:
643:
636:
626:
616:
534:Kisar Island
503:
492:One form of
491:
469:
453:
435:
412:
401:
380:
371:
363:
352:
290:anarcho-punk
278:
260:
257:Official use
248:
187:
156:
153:in Argentina
145:Prehistoric
125:
119:
107:
105:
100:
96:
89:
80:
76:
68:
67:
62:Ise-katagami
1806:Printmaking
1745:Visual arts
1684:See No Evil
1623:Balmy Alley
1466:Sticker art
1372:terminology
1291:Woodworking
1067:Laser level
1047:Flat spline
629:. BBC News.
456:airbrushing
444:Airbrushing
398:Nanostencil
323:Jef aerosol
319:Blek le Rat
285:spray-paint
227:Berlin Wall
203:Art Nouveau
190:André Marty
131:mimeography
69:Stencilling
51:Gaelic type
49:Stencilled
1780:Categories
1720:Public art
1669:Beton Fest
1486:Wheatpaste
1409:Subway Art
1393:Propaganda
1334:Street art
1192:Try square
1182:Theodolite
1127:Set square
1112:Protractor
1102:Micrometer
1097:Meterstick
1007:Chalk line
729:0691003262
706:0691003262
608:References
596:Street art
556:Mimeograph
514:boomerangs
494:pictograph
194:Jean Saudé
170:Edo period
116:aerography
112:surrealist
1750:Vandalism
1599:Melbourne
1568:Brazil (
1491:Wildstyle
1476:Throw ups
1378:Handstyle
1107:Plumb-bob
980:Measuring
458:called a
302:anarchist
231:DualShock
199:collotype
60:Japanese
40:Singapore
1801:Printing
1633:Sarajevo
1608:5 Pointz
1572:pichação
1554:Adelaide
1512:Graffiti
1368:Graffiti
1348:Activism
1246:Forestry
1236:Cleaning
1172:T-square
1002:Calipers
880:Phys.org
807:Archived
672:22700921
627:BBC News
544:See also
488:Rock art
482:Rock art
476:ceilings
450:Airbrush
386:textiles
306:feminist
298:anti-war
281:graffiti
263:vehicles
223:graffiti
209:design.
207:Art Deco
178:woodcuts
166:Katazome
162:painting
1708:Related
1648:Toronto
1559:Atlanta
1517:Stencil
1471:Tagging
1341:Culture
1271:Masonry
1261:Kitchen
1212:Wiggler
1157:Stencil
1132:Skirret
1017:Compass
680:7807664
652:Bibcode
644:Science
538:beeswax
532:and at
508:in the
460:frisket
250:Aerosol
137:History
108:pochoir
101:bridges
97:islands
92:aerosol
85:letters
81:stencil
77:stencil
73:pigment
1765:
1662:Events
1643:Tehran
1547:Places
1507:Street
1446:Poster
1441:Pieces
1281:Mining
1251:Garden
1167:Square
914:28 May
908:(News)
885:28 May
859:28 May
831:
767:
747:
727:
704:
678:
670:
341:, and
327:Banksy
120:around
1436:Mural
1419:Types
1286:Power
1122:Ruler
676:S2CID
518:crabs
472:walls
294:Crass
292:band
1589:Kyiv
1256:Hand
1202:Vise
916:2020
887:2020
861:2020
829:ISBN
765:ISBN
745:ISBN
725:ISBN
702:ISBN
668:PMID
520:and
474:and
357:and
339:OBEY
308:and
205:and
1062:Jig
660:doi
648:336
337:'s
1782::
1625:,
1576:,
903:.
878:.
852:.
763:.
719:,
696:,
674:.
666:.
658:.
646:.
625:.
540:.
304:,
300:,
245:)
192:,
149:,
1629:)
1621:(
1610:)
1606:(
1580:)
1574:)
1374:)
1370:(
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
972:e
965:t
958:v
918:.
889:.
863:.
837:.
682:.
662::
654::
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
