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Susanna (Book of Daniel)

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Bible, which were not included in the Masoretic Text. One such story about Daniel is the book of Susanna, which appears in two slightly different versions: the Old Greek version, the earliest Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, and the version of Theodotion, who produced a slightly different Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible in the second century C.E. In Theodotian's version, Susanna served as the introduction to the book of Daniel.
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wife named Susanna was accused by two men, as she bathes privately (having sent her attendants away) in her locked and walled garden, two elders, having previously said goodbye to each other, bump into each other again when they spy on her bathing. The two men realize they both lust for Susanna. When
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The stories in the Hebrew Bible about Daniel preserved in Daniel 1–6 are only a portion of the tales that were circulating about Daniel in Second Temple times. Some of these stories were eventually included the Apocrypha, a name used to refer to books in the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the
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as being "A second Daniel" because of her sound judgments, a compliment then taken up by Gratiano when she rules against Shylock. (Note that this story is not part of the Jewish Book of Daniel, meaning that Shylock should probably be unfamiliar with it.) Shakespeare is assumed to have named
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she makes her way back to her house, they accost her, demanding she have sexual intercourse with them. When she refuses, they have her arrested, claiming that the reason she sent her maids away was to be alone as she was having intercourse with a young man under a tree.
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After being separated, the two men are cross-examined about details of what they saw but contradicted about the tree under which Susanna supposedly met her lover. In the
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The great difference in size between a mastic and an oak makes the elders' lie plain to all the observers. The false accusers are put to death, and virtue triumphs.
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The Holy Bible, According to the Authorized Version (A. D. 1611), with an Explanatory and Critical Commentary and a Revision of the Translation: Apocrypha, Volume 2
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The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church
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The story was frequently painted from about 1470. Susanna is the subject of paintings by many artists, including (but not limited to)
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Lutherans and Anglicans used it only for ethical / devotional matters but did not consider it authoritative in matters of faith.
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received the story as part of the 'divine books' and censured 'wicked presbyters' who did not recognize its authenticity (
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of the 20th century, is also inspired by this story, with the addition of a traveling preacher who seduces Susannah.
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interrupts the proceedings, shouting that the elders should be interrogated to prevent the death of an innocent.
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and is not mentioned in early Jewish literature, although it does appear to have been part of the original
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regarding it as non-canonical but useful for purposes of edification. The text is not included in the
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Shakespeare and the Idea of Apocrypha: Negotiating the Boundaries of the Dramatic Canon
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The Greek text survives in two versions. The received version is due to
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Susanna (Daniel Chapter 13): 2013 Critical Translation with Audio Drama
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with the sentences given by Daniel. The first says they were under a
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Part of the Septuagint text of the Susanna story as preserved in
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Susanna (and not Peter Quince) is the subject of the 1915 poem
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region of northwest Europe in the mid 9th century, now in the
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Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences
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version, which now survives only in Syriac translation, in
493:) him in two. The second says they were under an evergreen 164: 1283:"The Tale of Susanna: A Story about Daniel - TheTorah.com" 771:(1889–1975) painted a modern Susanna in 1938, now at the 158: 734:
for Francesco II, Duke of Modena, based upon the story.
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refers to this biblical episode in the trial scene of
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text, the names of the trees cited by the elders form
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Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
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Knights of Columbus Catholic Truth Committee (1908).
161: 155: 146: 1096:. Mennonite Brethren Publishing House. p. 136. 208: 193: 1811: 1785: 1749: 1693: 1672: 1621: 1600: 1572: 1496: 1358:Eyer, Ronald (Winter 1956–1957). "Carlisle Floyd's 152: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1045:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 790:borrows elements of the story in his first novel 442:and is arrested and about to be put to death for 1064:Geisler, Norman L.; MacKenzie, Ralph E. (1995). 1422:An illustrated story of Susanna and the Elders 1092:Dyck, Cornelius J.; Martin, Dennis D. (1955). 1474: 1011:Coptic homilies in the dialect of Upper Egypt 411: 8: 1338:"Susanna at her Bath, 1850, Francesco Hayez" 273:from the 2nd century BC, and was revised by 178: 1121:. Cambridge University Press. p. 207. 1481: 1467: 1459: 1406:The Devout Woman and the Two Wicked Elders 857:The Devout Woman and the Two Wicked Elders 418: 404: 295: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1026:A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture 1068:. Baker Publishing Group. p. 171. 1056: 861: 648:, an engraved rock crystal made in the 590:did not regard the story as canonical. 298: 1203: 580:" and "cleave", to get this effect in 364:Chapters 10–12: Daniel's final vision 7: 1890:People in the deuterocanonical books 1885:Women in the Old Testament apocrypha 1163:New American Bible (Revised Edition) 958:Susanna and Elders, 1860 woodcut by 354:Chapter 8: The Ram, He-Goat and Horn 344:Chapter 6: Daniel in the Lions's Den 47:adding citations to reliable sources 741:wrote an English-language oratorio 548:; this has superseded the original 334:Chapter 4: Nebuchadnezzar's Madness 179: 177: 16:Biblical episode and artistic theme 979:Trial of Susanna, 1860 woodcut by 849:The story is also repeated in the 14: 1225:Ball, Rev. Charles James (1888). 1018:Knecht, Friedrich Justus (1910). 764:and by the Canadian Gerald Berg. 622:). Although omitted from current 594:(347–420), while translating the 324:Chapter 2: Nebuchadnezzar's Dream 319:Chapter 1: Induction into Babylon 281:redactor of the Septuagint text ( 218:, is a narrative included in the 1180:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible 1039:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 972: 951: 930: 912: 889: 867: 792:Het boek van Joachim van Babylon 307: 142: 23: 1664:Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego 1117:Kirwan, Peter (16 April 2015). 1094:The Mennonite Encyclopedia: A-C 378:Song of the Three Holy Children 34:needs additional citations for 1265:. Encyclopedia Press. p.  846:after the biblical character. 644:The story is portrayed on the 1: 981:Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld 960:Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld 640:Susanna and the Elders in art 339:Chapter 5: Belshazzar's Feast 282: 58:"Susanna" Book of Daniel 1021:"Daniel saves Susanna"  620:Dialogue with Trypho: C.71-3 517: 505: 489: 473: 359:Chapter 9: The Seventy Weeks 329:Chapter 3: The Fiery Furnace 1767:Historicist interpretations 852:One Thousand and One Nights 817:, which takes place in the 753:Peter Quince at the Clavier 477:), and Daniel says that an 209: 194: 1916: 901:Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari 637: 511: 499: 483: 467: 349:Chapter 7: The Four Beasts 228:Oriental Orthodox Churches 1844:American Standard Version 1750:Christian interpretations 1726:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks 1701:Abomination of desolation 1376:10.1017/S0040298200043709 1281:Simkovich, Malka (2016). 232:Eastern Orthodox Churches 1340:. Nationalgallery.org.uk 1145:. Jewishencyclopedia.com 1143:"Jewishencyclopedia.com" 938:Susannah and the Elders, 715:National Gallery, London 528:Date and textual history 1033:Gigot, Francis (1908). 897:Susannah and the Elders 875:Susannah and the Elders 588:Sextus Julius Africanus 222:(as chapter 13) by the 214:: "lily"), also called 1587:Susanna and the Elders 1210:: CS1 maint: others ( 1036:"Book of Daniel"  945:The Phoebus Foundation 920:Susanna and the Elders 905:The Walters Art Museum 830:The Merchant of Venice 739:George Frideric Handel 706:Susanna and the Elders 684:Susanna and the Elders 666:Susanna and the Elders 541: 384:Susanna and the Elders 216:Susanna and the Elders 134: 127:Susanna and the Elders 1880:Book of Daniel people 1849:World English Version 1042:Catholic Encyclopedia 701:Artemisia Gentileschi 612:Epistola ad Africanum 535: 481:stands ready to cut ( 132:Artemisia Gentileschi 124: 1870:2nd-century BC books 986:Die Bibel in Bildern 965:Die Bibel in Bildern 802:Museo Picasso Málaga 722:Alessandro Stradella 628:Second Temple period 43:improve this article 1900:Additions to Daniel 1428:Jewish Encyclopedia 844:his eldest daughter 807:The American opera 786:The Belgian writer 608:Letter to Africanus 370:Additions to Daniel 236:additions to Daniel 234:. It is one of the 1839:King James Version 1803:Codex Chisianus 45 1736:Territorial spirit 1711:Belshazzar's feast 1592:Bel and the Dragon 1448:New American Bible 1013:. Longmans and Co. 769:Thomas Hart Benton 576:" and "hew", and " 558:Codex Chisianus 88 542: 438:She refuses to be 391:Bel and the Dragon 279:Hellenistic Jewish 135: 1895:Sexual harassment 1875:2nd-century books 1857: 1856: 1654:Nebuchadnezzar II 1317:Collection online 1313:"Lothair Crystal" 1128:978-1-316-30053-4 1103:978-0-8361-1119-4 1075:978-0-8010-3875-4 924:Alessandro Allori 879:Massimo Stanzione 634:Depictions in art 428: 427: 205: 190: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1907: 1834:Wycliffe Version 1483: 1476: 1469: 1460: 1409: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1311:British Museum. 1308: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1287:www.thetorah.com 1278: 1272: 1270: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1209: 1201: 1176: 1170: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1061: 1046: 1038: 1029: 1023: 1014: 1008: 976: 955: 934: 916: 903:(late Baroque). 893: 871: 767:American artist 624:Jewish scripture 520: 514: 513: 508: 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Susanna and the Elders
Artemisia Gentileschi
/suˈzænə/
Hebrew
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Book of Daniel
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