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examined in a footprint, the medial longitudinal arch curves above the ground. This arch stretches from the heel bone over the "keystone" ankle bone to the three medial metatarsals. In contrast, the lateral longitudinal arch is very low. With the cuboid serving as its keystone, it redistributes part of the weight to the calcaneus and the distal end of the fifth metatarsal. The two longitudinal arches serve as pillars for the transverse arch which run obliquely across the tarsometatarsal joints. Excessive strain on the tendons and ligaments of the feet can result in fallen arches or
772:. The plantaris originates on the femur proximal to the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and its long tendon is embedded medially into the Achilles tendon. The triceps surae is the primary plantar flexor. Its strength becomes most obvious during ballet dancing. It is fully activated only with the knee extended, because the gastrocnemius is shortened during flexion of the knee. During walking it not only lifts the heel, but also flexes the knee, assisted by the plantaris.
487:
309:
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1237:
705:. Distally, the peroneus longus crosses the plantar side of the foot to reach its insertion on the first tarsometatarsal joint, while the peroneus brevis reaches the proximal part of the fifth metatarsal. These two muscles are the strongest pronators and aid in plantar flexion. The peroneus longus also acts like a bowstring that braces the transverse arch of the foot.
943:
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714:
49:
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An overpronator does not absorb shock efficiently. Imagine someone jumping onto a diving board, but the board is so flimsy that when it is struck, it bends and allows the person to plunge straight down into the water instead of back into the air. Similarly, an overpronator's arches will collapse, or
976:
arises inferiorly on the calcaneus and its three tendons are inserted into the middle phalanges of digits two to four (sometimes also the fifth digit). These tendons divide before their insertions and the tendons of flexor digitorum longus pass through these divisions. Flexor digitorum brevis flexes
603:
arches and a transverse arch maintained by the interlocking shapes of the foot bones, strong ligaments, and pulling muscles during activity. The slight mobility of these arches when weight is applied to and removed from the foot makes walking and running more economical in terms of energy. As can be
1199:
As with a neutral pronator, an individual who overpronates initially strikes the ground on the lateral side of the heel. As the individual transfers weight from the heel to the metatarsus, however, the foot will roll too far in a medial direction, such that the weight is distributed unevenly across
1378:
The word "foot" was used in Middle
English to mean "a person" (c. 1200). The expression "...to put one's best foot foremost first recorded 1849 (Shakespeare has the better foot before, 1596)". The expression to "...put one's foot in (one's) mouth "say something stupid" was first used in 1942. The
1382:
The word "footloose" was first used in the 1690s, meaning "free to move the feet, unshackled"; the figurative sense of "free to act as one pleases" was first used in 1873. Like "footloose", "flat-footed" at first had its obvious literal meaning (in 1600, it meant "with flat feet") but by 1912 it
1256:
Like an overpronator, an underpronator does not absorb shock efficiently – but for the opposite reason. The underpronated foot is like a diving board that, instead of failing to spring someone in the air because it is too flimsy, fails to do so because it is too rigid. There is virtually no
1244:
An individual who underpronates also initially strikes the ground on the lateral side of the heel. As the individual transfers weight from the heel to the metatarsus, the foot will not roll far enough in a medial direction. The weight is distributed unevenly across the metatarsus, with excessive
1227:
When choosing a running or walking shoe, a person with overpronation can choose shoes that have good inside support—usually by strong material at the inside sole and arch of the shoe. It is usually visible. The inside support area is marked by strong greyish material to support the weight when a
1374:
The word "foot" is used to refer to a "...linear measure was in Old
English (the exact length has varied over time), this being considered the length of a man's foot; a unit of measure used widely and anciently. In this sense the plural is often foot. The current inch and foot are implied from
1375:
measurements in 12c." The word "foot" also has a musical meaning; a "...metrical foot (late Old
English, translating Latin pes, Greek pous in the same sense) is commonly taken to represent one rise and one fall of a foot: keeping time according to some, dancing according to others."
1334:
The metatarsals are the bones that make up the main part of the foot in humans, and part of the leg in large animals or paw in smaller animals. The number of metatarsals are directly related to the mode of locomotion with many larger animals having their digits reduced to two
681:
arises on the lateral tibial condyle and along the fibula, and is inserted on the second to fifth digits and proximally on the fifth metatarsal. The extensor digitorum longus acts similar to the tibialis anterior except that it also dorsiflexes the digits. The
900:). It has two heads, the oblique head originating obliquely across the central part of the midfoot, and the transverse head originating near the metatarsophalangeal joints of digits five to three. Both heads are inserted into the lateral
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This leaves humans more vulnerable to medical problems that are caused by poor leg and foot alignments. Also, the wearing of shoes, sneakers and boots can impede proper alignment and movement within the ankle and foot. For example,
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stretch from the metatarsals to the proximal phalanges of digits two to five. The plantar interossei adduct and the dorsal interossei abduct these digits, and are also plantar flexors at the metatarsophalangeal joints.
686:
originates medially on the fibula and is inserted on the first digit. It dorsiflexes the big toe and also acts on the ankle in the unstressed leg. In the weight-bearing leg, it acts similarly to the tibialis anterior.
887:
arises on the medial cuneiform bone and related ligaments and tendons. An important plantar flexor, it is crucial to ballet dancing. Both these muscles are inserted with two heads proximally and distally to the first
1283:
or similar footwear for protection from hazards when walking outside. There are a number of contexts where it is considered inappropriate to wear shoes. Some people consider it rude to wear shoes into a house and a
1147:
is a rotational movement of the forearm (at the radioulnar joint) or foot (at the subtalar and talocalcaneonavicular joints). Pronation of the foot refers to how the body distributes weight as it cycles through the
499:
1152:. During the gait cycle the foot can pronate in many different ways based on rearfoot and forefoot function. Types of pronation include neutral pronation, underpronation (supination), and overpronation.
1274:
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originates with two slips from the lateral and medial margins of the calcaneus and inserts into the lateral margin of the flexor digitorum tendon. It is also known as the flexor accessorius. The
1187:
This rolling inward motion as the foot progresses from heel to toe is the way that the body naturally absorbs shock. Neutral pronation is the most ideal, efficient type of gait when using a
1261:
at the hip, knee, or ankle will be more likely to underpronate than one whose bone structure has external rotation or central alignment. Usually – but not always – those who are
1265:
tend to underpronate. An individual who underpronates tends to wear down their running shoes on the lateral (outside) side of the shoe toward the rear of the shoe in the heel area.
823:
of digits one to four, just beyond the penultimate joints. They act to dorsiflex the digits. Similar to the intrinsic muscles of the hand, there are three groups of muscles in the
768:, proximal to the condyles, and the soleus arises on the proximal dorsal parts of the tibia and fibula. The tendons of these muscles merge to be inserted onto the calcaneus as the
2402:
1351:). The metatarsal bones of feet and paws are tightly grouped compared to, most notably, the human hand where the thumb metacarpal diverges from the rest of the metacarpus.
791:
to attach to the tarsus. In the non-weight-bearing leg, it produces plantar flexion and supination, and, in the weight-bearing leg, it proximates the heel to the calf. The
925:
originates near the cuboid bone and is inserted on the fifth metatarsal bone. These three muscles act to support the arch of the foot and to plantar flex the fifth digit.
1952:
498:
166:
904:
of the first digit. The adductor hallucis acts as a tensor of the plantar arches and also adducts the big toe and might plantar flex the proximal phalanx.
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stretches medially along the border of the sole, from the calcaneus to the first digit. Below its tendon, the tendons of the long flexors pass through the
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or central alignment. An individual who overpronates tends to wear down their running shoes on the medial (inside) side of the shoe toward the toe area.
1762:
3136:
918:
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give. An underpronator's arches or ankles do not experience much motion as they cycle through the gait. An individual whose bone structure involves
364:. An anthropometric study of 1197 North American adult Caucasian males (mean age 35.5 years) found that a man's foot length was 26.3 cm with a
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form the lateral margin of the foot and are the largest of the muscles of the fifth digit. Arising from the base of the fifth metatarsal, the
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the ankles will roll inward (or a combination of the two) as they cycle through the gait. An individual whose bone structure involves
361:
1896:
1249:, toward the lateral side of the foot. In this stage of the gait, the knee will generally, but not always, track laterally of the
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2837:
1784:
1315:
is the soft foot of a mammal, generally a quadruped, that has claws or nails (e.g., a cat or dog's paw). A hard foot is called a
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arises on the back of the fibula on the lateral side, and its relatively thick muscle belly extends distally down to the
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of the first digit. In the non-weight-bearing leg, the tibialis anterior dorsiflexes the foot and lift its medial edge (
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lie deep in the system of long extrinsic extensor tendons. They both arise on the calcaneus and extend into the dorsal
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has two phalanges while the other four toes have three phalanges each. The joints between the phalanges are called
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where it passes over to the medial side to stretch across the sole to the distal phalanx of the first digit. The
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101:
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is also part of this group, but, with its oblique course across the back of the knee, does not act on the foot.
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separate these muscles into anterior and posterior groups, in their turn subdivided into subgroups and layers.
125:
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direction, such that the weight is distributed evenly across the metatarsus. In this stage of the gait, the
1535:
Hawes MR, Sovak D (July 1994). "Quantitative morphology of the human foot in a North
American population".
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near the metatarsophalangeal joints, although they are only regularly present in the distal portion of the
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3028:
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Cuneiform fracture – Due to the ligamentous support of the midfoot, isolated cuneiform fractures are rare.
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561:
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The word "foot", in the sense of meaning the "terminal part of the leg of a vertebrate animal" comes from
173:
149:
137:
77:
33:
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677:). In the weight-bearing leg, it brings the leg toward the back of the foot, like in rapid walking. The
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which serve as a shock absorber. The midfoot is connected to the hind- and fore-foot by muscles and the
93:
73:
69:
26:
1064:(this can also affect the lower back). For the sake of posture, flat soles with no heels are advised.
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995:
761:
749:
89:
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3181:
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1683:"Isolated Medial Cuneiform Fractures: A Systematic Search and Qualitative Analysis of Case Studies"
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specializes in the use and modification of footwear to treat problems related to the lower limbs.
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2440:
2436:
2411:
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1114:– a fracture of the distal third of one of the metatarsals occurring because of recurrent stress
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expression "put (one's) foot in something" meaning to "make a mess of it" was used in 1823.
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913:: Stretching laterally from the calcaneus to the proximal phalanx of the fifth digit, the
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486:
402:, the calcaneus, the largest bone of the foot, is cushioned underneath by a layer of fat.
337:
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218:. In many animals with feet, the foot is a separate organ at the terminal part of the
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1204:. In this stage of the gait, the knee will generally, but not always, track inward.
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gait; in a forefoot strike, the body absorbs shock instead via flexion of the foot.
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is an abductor and a weak flexor, and also helps maintain the arch of the foot. The
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2423:
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made up of one or more segments or bones, generally including claws and/or nails.
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Study of a pair of feet crossed, 1847, by
Margaret Louisa Herschel, daughter of
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1983:
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620:, those originating on the anterior or posterior aspect of the lower leg, and
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The foot can be subdivided into the hindfoot, the midfoot, and the forefoot:
21:
This article is about the anatomical structure. For the unit of measure, see
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is inserted together with abductor on the first phalanx. Often absent, the
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is part of this group, though it originally formed a separate system (see
478:
is the arched part of the top of the foot between the toes and the ankle.
332:
The human foot is a strong and complex mechanical structure containing 26
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2313:
2233:
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2001:
1930:
1810:
1398:
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An individual who neutrally pronates initially strikes the ground on the
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1045:
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624:, originating on the dorsal (top) or plantar (base) aspects of the foot.
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2016:
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the middle phalanges. It is occasionally absent. Between the toes, the
449:
444:. Similar to the fingers of the hand, the bones of the toes are called
968:
and are inserted on the medial margins of the proximal phalanges. The
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2707:
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2179:
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person lands on the outside foot and then roll onto the inside foot.
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will be more likely to overpronate than one whose bone structure has
1017:
515:
391:
345:
341:
302:
64:
1681:
Mabry LM; Patti TN; Ross MD; Bleakley CM; Gisselman AS (July 2021).
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are attached to the bones of the foot. The tibia and fibula and the
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48:
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1319:. Depending on style of locomotion, animals can be classified as
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2011:
1996:
1991:
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340:(20 of which are actively articulated), and more than a hundred
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1934:
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1340:
1336:
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1201:
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that can affect the shape and function of the feet, including
437:
219:
1275:
Tradition of removing shoes in the home and houses of worship
862:
Plantar aspects of foot, varying depths (superficial to deep)
1785:"Rex Ryan's Apparent Foot Fetish Not Necessarily Unhealthy"
827:, those of the first and last digits, and a central group:
440:
and the corresponding five proximal long bones forming the
1168:. As the individual transfers weight from the heel to the
1000:
Due to their position and function, feet are exposed to a
701:
below it. Together, their tendons pass behind the lateral
456:
and those between the metatarsus and phalanges are called
386:(or heel bone). The two long bones of the lower leg, the
1180:
will generally, but not always, track directly over the
1071:
who specializes in the treatment of the feet practices
787:
and adjoining bones, and divides into two parts in the
1889:
Color Atlas of Human
Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System
616:
The muscles acting on the foot can be classified into
1848:
Human and
Nonhuman Bone Identification: A Color Atlas
1671:
Citing: Mosby's
Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. 2009
665:
originates on the proximal half of the tibia and the
731:
Deep and superficial layers of posterior leg muscles
640:
All muscles originating on the lower leg except the
394:, are connected to the top of the talus to form the
3164:
3075:
3054:
3045:
3005:
2983:
2953:
2907:
2860:
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2755:
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2500:
2456:
2422:
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2120:
2092:
1982:
1968:
1200:the metatarsus, with excessive weight borne on the
160:
148:
136:
124:
112:
107:
83:
63:
58:
41:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
697:arises on the proximal aspect of the fibula and
467:(the area facing upward while standing) and the
2396:
1946:
463:Both the midfoot and forefoot constitute the
8:
1866:Marieb, Elaine Nicpon; Hoehn, Katja (2007).
964:arise on the medial side of the tendons of
490:Illustration of bones in lower leg and foot
471:(the area facing downward while standing).
3051:
2989:
2857:
2815:
2712:
2563:
2462:
2403:
2389:
2381:
2221:
1953:
1939:
1931:
1669:TheFreeDictionary > Lisfranc's fracture
1383:meant "unprepared" (U.S. baseball slang).
764:. The heads of gastrocnemius arise on the
748:of posterior leg muscles is formed by the
18:Anatomical structure found in vertebrates
631:
1463:
1291:should only be entered with bare feet.
811:On the top of the foot, the tendons of
1765:from the original on 17 September 2013
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
177:
38:
2776:Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
783:arises proximally on the back of the
53:A pair of bare feet, visible ten toes
7:
2781:Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
756:. The triceps surae consists of the
328:) on the second toe, for her wedding
1447:, repetitive injury seen in runners
195:
1909:. Podiatry Channel. Archived from
1787:. Abcnews.go.com. 23 December 2010
1297:is the most common sexual fetish.
362:interphalangeal joints of the foot
210:. It is the terminal portion of a
14:
1040:. In addition, there are several
352:. The joints of the foot are the
941:
932:
852:
843:
834:
721:
712:
405:The five irregular bones of the
398:. Connected to the talus at the
47:
1907:"Anatomy of the foot and ankle"
1355:Metaphorical and cultural usage
312:A woman's foot, decorated with
1869:Human anatomy & physiology
1075:and is called a podiatrist. A
289:is an instance of i-mutation.
214:which bears weight and allows
1:
1807:"Top 10 Most Common Fetishes"
1524:Anatomy of the foot and ankle
1497:. Online Etymology Dictionary
1092:– in which one or all of the
2963:Fibularis (peroneus) muscles
2843:Fibularis (peroneus) tertius
1578:Mareb-Hoehn 2007, pp. 244–45
277:, all meaning "foot"), from
241:(source also of Old Frisian
3137:Flexor digiti minimi brevis
1307:Comparative foot morphology
1232:Underpronation (supination)
1060:are known to throw off the
3245:
1729:"Overpronation, Explained"
1304:
1272:
1172:, the foot will roll in a
1136:
993:
779:of posterior muscles, the
592:
31:
20:
3067:Extensor digitorum brevis
2992:
2838:Extensor digitorum longus
2715:
2465:
1845:France, Diane L. (2008).
1549:10.1080/00140139408964899
1125:– a fracture of a phalanx
890:metatarsophalangeal joint
813:extensor digitorum brevis
760:and the two heads of the
679:extensor digitorum longus
669:and is inserted near the
172:
46:
3062:Extensor hallucis brevis
2833:Extensor hallucis longus
1891:(5th ed.). Thieme.
1887:Platzer, Werner (2004).
1641:Platzer 2004, pp. 270–72
1436:(foot pressure analysis)
817:extensor hallucis brevis
684:extensor hallucis longus
382:(or ankle bone) and the
285:"foot". The plural form
206:structure found in many
3093:Flexor digitorum brevis
2929:Flexor digitorum longus
1755:"Supination, Explained"
1404:Comparison of orthotics
1369:Royal Museums Greenwich
1096:are displaced from the
974:flexor digitorum brevis
966:flexor digitorum longus
951:Central muscles of foot
599:The human foot has two
237:, from Proto-Germanic *
3127:Flexor hallucis brevis
3098:Abductor digiti minimi
2924:Flexor hallucis longus
1962:Human regional anatomy
1687:J Am Podiatr Med Assoc
1371:
1241:
1240:Underpronation of foot
1062:natural weight balance
923:opponens digiti minimi
915:abductor digiti minimi
885:flexor hallucis brevis
869:Muscles of the big toe
793:flexor hallucis longus
637:
507:
491:
329:
305:
301:The feet of a newborn
174:Anatomical terminology
34:anatomical terminology
25:. For other uses, see
2504:Lateral rotator group
1872:. Pearson Education.
1761:. 21 September 2001.
1362:
1273:Further information:
1239:
1139:Pronation of the foot
1085:of the foot include:
990:Clinical significance
785:interosseous membrane
671:tarsometatarsal joint
667:interosseous membrane
646:interosseous membrane
635:
583:first metatarsal bone
566:fifth metatarsal bone
505:
489:
311:
300:
27:Foot (disambiguation)
2492:Tensor fasciae latae
1659:Platzer 2004, p. 274
1650:Platzer 2004, p. 272
1632:Platzer 2004, p. 268
1623:Platzer 2004, p. 264
1614:Platzer 2004, p. 262
1605:Platzer 2004, p. 260
1596:Platzer 2004, p. 258
1587:Platzer 2004, p. 256
1569:Platzer 2004, p. 220
1279:Humans usually wear
1245:weight borne on the
1105:– a fracture of the
996:Diseases of the foot
958:Central muscle group
919:flexor digiti minimi
636:Anterior leg muscles
436:is composed of five
3009:Intermuscular septa
1831:France 2008, p. 537
1735:. 21 September 2001
1269:Society and culture
458:metatarsophalangeal
378:is composed of the
102:superficial fibular
3154:Plantar interossei
2934:Tibialis posterior
2666:External obturator
2596:Vastus intermedius
2535:External obturator
2530:Internal obturator
2412:Muscles of the hip
1522:Podiatry Channel,
1451:Squatting position
1372:
1327:(toe walking), or
1242:
1118:Calcaneal fracture
983:plantar interossei
797:flexor retinaculum
781:tibialis posterior
638:
595:Arches of the foot
577:There can be many
508:
492:
423:arches of the foot
366:standard deviation
330:
306:
265:, Old High German
32:This article uses
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3192:Superior extensor
3187:Inferior extensor
3149:Dorsal interossei
3132:Adductor hallucis
3110:Quadratus plantae
3088:Abductor hallucis
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
2949:
2948:
2828:Tibialis anterior
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2786:Cribriform fascia
2608:Articularis genus
2548:
2547:
2525:Superior gemellus
2520:Inferior gemellus
2515:Quadratus femoris
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
1913:on 31 August 2009
1879:978-0-321-37294-9
1858:978-1-4200-6286-1
1813:on 1 January 2012
1259:internal rotation
1222:internal rotation
1210:external rotation
1156:Neutral pronation
1090:Lisfranc fracture
1058:high-heeled shoes
1042:genetic disorders
1030:plantar fasciitis
970:quadratus plantae
894:adductor hallucis
881:abductor hallucis
873:abductor hallucis
746:superficial layer
663:tibialis anterior
622:intrinsic muscles
618:extrinsic muscles
506:Foot bone anatomy
503:
188:
187:
183:
3236:
3115:Lumbrical muscle
3052:
3012:
2990:
2912:
2887:Accessory soleus
2865:
2858:
2816:
2771:Iliotibial tract
2762:
2713:
2591:Vastus lateralis
2564:
2508:
2463:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2382:
2222:
2153:Vertebral column
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1902:
1883:
1862:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1809:. Archived from
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1331:(nail walking).
1323:(sole walking),
1247:fifth metatarsal
1107:fifth metatarsal
1038:stress fractures
1026:Morton's neuroma
1022:ingrown toenails
945:
936:
856:
847:
838:
789:sole of the foot
725:
716:
642:popliteus muscle
504:
421:bones, form the
368:of 1.2 cm.
320:, and wearing a
197:
180:edit on Wikidata
51:
39:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3203:
3160:
3071:
3033:
3006:
3001:
2979:
2945:
2908:
2903:
2892:Achilles tendon
2861:
2847:
2809:
2792:
2756:
2751:
2747:Muscular lacuna
2742:Adductor hiatus
2702:
2647:
2641:Semimembranosus
2612:
2601:Vastus medialis
2557:
2544:
2501:
2496:
2470:Gluteal muscles
2452:
2418:
2409:
2379:
2370:
2300:
2211:
2116:
2088:
1978:
1964:
1959:
1929:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1886:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1424:Foot gymnastics
1389:
1357:
1309:
1303:
1277:
1271:
1141:
1135:
998:
992:
955:
954:
953:
952:
948:
947:
946:
938:
937:
908:Muscles of the
866:
865:
864:
863:
859:
858:
857:
849:
848:
840:
839:
809:
770:Achilles tendon
742:
739:Posterior group
735:
734:
733:
732:
728:
727:
726:
718:
717:
699:peroneus brevis
695:peroneus longus
656:
630:
614:
597:
591:
494:
484:
454:interphalangeal
295:
228:
184:
94:lateral plantar
78:lateral plantar
54:
37:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3176:
3174:Plantar fascia
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2868:
2866:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2763:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Adductor canal
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2720:Femoral sheath
2716:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2636:Semitendinosus
2633:
2631:Biceps femoris
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2586:Rectus femoris
2578:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2453:
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2449:
2448:
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2420:
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2266:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1927:External links
1925:
1924:
1923:
1903:
1897:
1884:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1798:
1776:
1759:Runner's World
1746:
1733:Runner's World
1720:
1699:10.7547/20-047
1673:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1543:(7): 1213–26.
1527:
1508:
1495:etymonline.com
1462:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1437:
1434:Pedobarography
1431:
1426:
1421:
1419:Foot fetishism
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1356:
1353:
1305:Main article:
1302:
1299:
1295:Foot fetishism
1270:
1267:
1234:
1233:
1197:
1196:
1158:
1157:
1137:Main article:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1112:March fracture
1109:
1103:Jones fracture
1100:
1014:athlete's foot
994:Main article:
991:
988:
950:
949:
940:
939:
931:
930:
929:
928:
927:
861:
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709:
708:
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691:Peroneal group
659:Extensor group
655:
653:Anterior group
650:
629:
626:
613:
610:
593:Main article:
590:
587:
579:sesamoid bones
575:
574:
568:
543:
518:
483:
480:
427:plantar fascia
400:subtalar joint
358:subtalar joint
294:
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90:Medial plantar
87:
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74:medial plantar
70:Dorsalis pedis
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56:
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44:
43:
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3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2997:Pes anserinus
2995:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2919:tarsal tunnel
2917:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Gastrocnemius
2875:
2874:
2873:
2872:Triceps surae
2870:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
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2836:
2834:
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2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2725:Femoral canal
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2444:
2442:
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2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
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2262:
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2260:
2257:
2255:
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2250:
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2240:
2237:
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2227:
2223:
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2214:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
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2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
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2097:
2095:
2091:
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2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
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1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:3-13-533305-1
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:. CRC Press.
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1430:
1429:Gait analysis
1427:
1425:
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1407:
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1402:
1400:
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1365:John Herschel
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1318:
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1301:Other animals
1300:
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3007:
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2811:compartments
2757:
2732:Femoral ring
2559:compartments
2502:
2424:Iliac region
2338:
2102:Adam's apple
1915:. Retrieved
1911:the original
1888:
1868:
1847:
1839:Bibliography
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1732:
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1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1445:Runner's toe
1414:Foot binding
1381:
1377:
1373:
1333:
1310:
1293:
1278:
1255:
1243:
1226:
1206:
1198:
1186:
1164:side of the
1159:
1143:In anatomy,
1142:
1081:
1066:
1054:
1012:, including
999:
957:
956:
907:
906:
877:tarsal canal
868:
867:
825:sole of foot
824:
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601:longitudinal
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417:, and three
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331:
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249:, Old Norse
246:
245:, Old Saxon
242:
238:
234:
229:
199:
191:
189:
143:A01.1.00.040
118:
98:deep fibular
15:
3178:retinacula
2863:Superficial
2759:Fascia lata
2441:Psoas minor
2437:Psoas major
1769:28 December
1739:28 December
1394:Ball (foot)
1367:, from the
1329:unguligrade
1325:digitigrade
1321:plantigrade
1216:, knee, or
1189:heel strike
1094:metatarsals
960:: The four
821:aponeurosis
533:cuneiformes
314:nail polish
232:Old English
208:vertebrates
108:Identifiers
23:Foot (unit)
3229:Human body
3218:Categories
3029:Transverse
2581:Quadriceps
2540:Piriformis
2269:Fingernail
1693:(4): 1–9.
1537:Ergonomics
1458:References
1347:) or one (
1263:bow-legged
1170:metatarsus
1123:Broken toe
1077:pedorthist
1006:infections
962:lumbricals
910:little toe
898:contrahens
777:deep layer
675:supination
546:metatarsus
442:metatarsus
257:, Swedish
216:locomotion
204:anatomical
3144:4th layer
3122:3rd layer
3105:2nd layer
3083:1st layer
3024:Posterior
2941:Popliteus
2899:Plantaris
2853:Posterior
2661:Pectineus
2626:Hamstring
2618:Posterior
2576:Sartorius
2432:Iliopsoas
2416:human leg
2185:Genitalia
1917:21 August
1817:4 January
1791:13 August
1715:225705519
1440:Pes cavus
1409:Flat feet
1145:pronation
1133:Pronation
1083:Fractures
1050:flat feet
807:Intrinsic
801:popliteus
754:plantaris
703:malleolus
628:Extrinsic
606:flat feet
571:phalanges
541:navicular
529:calcaneus
446:phalanges
419:cuneiform
415:navicular
384:calcaneus
350:ligaments
293:Structure
273:, Gothic
269:, German
253:, Danish
226:Etymology
3182:Peroneal
3019:Anterior
2820:Anterior
2676:Adductor
2671:Gracilis
2568:Anterior
2458:Buttocks
2314:Buttocks
2234:Shoulder
2069:Mandible
2002:Forehead
1763:Archived
1707:34478529
1399:Barefoot
1387:See also
1073:podiatry
1046:clubfoot
1010:injuries
752:and the
448:and the
434:forefoot
376:hindfoot
360:and the
326:toe ring
261:, Dutch
202:) is an
3076:Plantar
2955:Lateral
2696:Minimus
2485:Minimus
2475:Maximus
2446:Iliacus
2359:Toenail
2249:Forearm
2195:Scrotum
2141:Midriff
2131:Abdomen
2124:(Trunk)
2074:Occiput
2017:Eyebrow
1557:8050406
1212:at the
1162:lateral
1018:bunions
1002:variety
775:In the
612:Muscles
460:(MTP).
450:big toe
407:midfoot
346:tendons
342:muscles
131:D005528
59:Details
3197:Flexor
3166:Fascia
3055:Dorsal
2985:Fascia
2973:Brevis
2968:Longus
2882:Soleus
2708:Fascia
2691:Magnus
2686:Brevis
2681:Longus
2653:Medial
2480:Medius
2294:Little
2284:Middle
2264:Finger
2239:Axilla
2180:Pelvis
2173:Nipple
2168:Breast
2163:Thorax
2107:Throat
2084:Temple
2047:Tongue
2027:Eyelid
1895:
1876:
1855:
1713:
1705:
1555:
1501:20 May
1491:"Foot"
1251:hallux
1202:hallux
1182:hallux
1174:medial
1098:tarsus
1069:doctor
1036:, and
979:dorsal
892:. The
879:. The
871:: the
758:soleus
693:: the
661:: the
589:Arches
564:, and
562:fourth
554:second
539:, and
537:cuboid
521:tarsus
516:fibula
476:instep
469:planum
465:dorsum
411:cuboid
409:, the
392:fibula
348:, and
338:joints
303:infant
281:root *
65:Artery
2554:Thigh
2344:Ankle
2324:Thigh
2279:Index
2274:Thumb
2254:Wrist
2244:Elbow
2217:Limbs
2200:Vulva
2190:Penis
2146:Navel
2136:Waist
2122:Torso
2079:Scalp
2052:Tooth
2037:Mouth
2007:Cheek
1711:S2CID
1349:horse
1345:sheep
1289:Marae
1286:Māori
1281:shoes
1218:ankle
766:femur
558:third
550:first
548:(5):
535:(3),
525:talus
523:(7):
512:tibia
482:Bones
396:ankle
388:tibia
380:talus
354:ankle
336:, 33
334:bones
322:metti
318:henna
275:fotus
178:[
114:Latin
85:Nerve
3224:Foot
3047:Foot
2910:Deep
2414:and
2364:Sole
2349:Heel
2339:Foot
2334:Calf
2329:Knee
2289:Ring
2259:Hand
2207:Anus
2158:Back
2112:Nape
2094:Neck
2032:Nose
2012:Chin
1997:Face
1992:Hair
1984:Head
1976:Skin
1970:Body
1919:2009
1893:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1819:2012
1793:2012
1771:2012
1741:2012
1703:PMID
1553:PMID
1503:2017
1317:hoof
1178:knee
1166:heel
1150:gait
1008:and
981:and
815:and
744:The
573:(14)
474:The
438:toes
432:The
390:and
374:The
356:and
316:and
287:feet
283:ped-
267:fuoz
263:voet
251:fotr
212:limb
200:feet
192:foot
190:The
167:9664
138:TA98
126:MeSH
42:Feet
2806:Leg
2354:Toe
2319:Hip
2306:Leg
2226:Arm
2064:Jaw
2059:Ear
2042:Lip
2022:Eye
1695:doi
1691:111
1545:doi
1341:cow
1337:elk
1313:paw
1214:hip
1048:or
279:PIE
271:Fuß
259:fot
255:fod
247:fot
243:fot
239:fot
235:fot
220:leg
196:pl.
162:FMA
155:166
150:TA2
119:pes
3220::
1757:.
1731:.
1709:.
1701:.
1689:.
1685:.
1551:.
1541:37
1539:.
1511:^
1493:.
1466:^
1343:,
1339:,
1311:A
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1067:A
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1032:,
1028:,
1024:,
1020:,
1016:,
608:.
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429:.
413:,
344:,
198::
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2808:/
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2506::
2439:/
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2397:t
2390:v
1954:e
1947:t
1940:v
1921:.
1901:.
1882:.
1861:.
1821:.
1795:.
1773:.
1743:.
1717:.
1697::
1559:.
1547::
1505:.
1335:(
324:(
194:(
182:]
36:.
29:.
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