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511:. The radio station used the happy face as part of a competition for listeners. When the station called listeners, any listener who answered their phone "WMCA Good Guys!" was rewarded with a "WMCA good guys" sweatshirt that incorporated the yellow and black happy face into its design. The features of the WMCA smiley was a yellow face, with black dots as eyes and had a slightly crooked smile. The outline of the face was also not smooth to give it more of a hand drawn look. Originally, the yellow and black sweatshirt (sometimes referred to as gold), had WMCA Good Guys written on the front with no smiley face.
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584:'s claim to creating the first smiley face. While noting that the design that his father came up with and Ball's design were nearly identical, Loufrani argued that the design is so simple that no one person can lay claim to having created it. As evidence for this, Loufrani's website points to early cave paintings found in France (dating from 2500 BC) that he claims are the first depictions of a smiley face. Loufrani also points to a 1960 radio ad campaign that reportedly made use of a similar design.
630:(1648), which contains the line "Upon my ruins (smiling yet :)". Journalist Levi Stahl has suggested that this may have been an intentional "orthographic joke", while this occurrence is likely merely the colon placed inside parentheses rather than outside of them as is standard typographic practice today: "(smiling yet):". There are citations of similar punctuation in a non-humorous context, even within Herrick's own work. It is likely that the parenthesis was added later by modern editors.
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237:"Collect six empty pop bottles and six cone-shaped paper cups. With crayons draw smiley faces on three of the cups and scary ones on the others. Put a cup on top of each bottle and line them up as 'ghosts.'...Keep score by counting five points for each scary-faced ghost knocked over and, since it is a night for spooks, only one point for each
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exposure through licensees in sectors such as clothing, home decoration, perfumery, plush, stationery, publishing, and through promotional campaigns. The Smiley
Company is one of the 100 top licensing companies in the world, with a turnover of US$ 167 million in 2012. The first Smiley shop opened in London in the
550:. Stern, the man behind this campaign, also incorporated the Happy Face in his run for Seattle mayor in 1993. The Philadelphia-based brothers Bernard and Murray Spain also used the design on novelty items for their business, Traffic Stoppers. They focused on the slogan "Have a happy day," which mutated into "
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showing Joy P. Young and Harvey Ball holding the designed of the smiley and reported on
September 11, 1971 that "two affiliated insurance companies" claimed credit for the symbol and Harvey Ball designed it; Bernard and Murray Spain claimed credit for introducing it to the market. In October 1971
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The Smiley
Company claims to own the rights to the Smiley trademark in one hundred countries. Its subsidiary, SmileyWorld Ltd, in London, headed by Nicolas Loufrani, creates or approves all the Smiley products sold in countries where it holds the trademark. The Smiley brand and logo have significant
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and became familiar worldwide. The design is so simple that it is certain that similar versions were produced before 1963, including those cited above. However, Ball's rendition, as described here, has become the most iconic version. In 1967, Seattle graphic artist George Tenagi drew his own version
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In the latter half of the 20th century, the face now known as a smiley has evolved into a well-known symbol recognizable for its yellow and black features. The first known combination of yellow and black was used for a smiling face was in late 1962, when New York City radio station WMCA released a
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frequently used the smiley in his art. The first of his major works that included a smiley was his Flying Copper portrait, which was completed in 2004. It was during a period when Banksy experimented with working on canvas and paper portraits. He also used the smiley in 2005 to replace the face of
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referred to its use as a "feel-good effect" and water bottles using the smiley icon had an 11.8% increase in sales, compared to the standard bottles, with 128 million bottles sold across Europe which featured the smiley-design. In the UK, "Jammie
Dodgers", a legendary biscuit line, incorporate the
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created a happy face to raise the morale of the employees at the State Mutual Life
Assurance Company. Ball created the design in ten minutes and was paid $ 45 (equivalent to $ 448 in 2023). His rendition, with a bright yellow background, dark oval eyes, full smile, and creases at the sides of
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contested his application, as it began using its "Rolling Back Prices" campaign a year prior. The fallout led to a 2002 court case, and a seven-year ongoing case. The fallout resulted in Wal-Mart phasing out the use of the smiley in 2006. Despite that, Walmart sued an online parodist for alleged
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was famous for experimenting with the form of his writing, amongst other things. In a letter sent to publisher Ernst
Bojesen in December 1900, he includes both a happy and sad face. It was in the 1900s that the design evolved from a basic eye and mouth design into a more recognizable design.
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designed a smiley in 2018, which had a yellow outline, with the letters M and J replacing the eyes. The mouth design was similar to the original
Nirvana design. In January 2019, legal representatives of Nirvana announced they were suing Marc Jacobs for a
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magazine notably used the smiley a year later in 1972 across their entire front page for the April edition of the magazine. This was one of the first instances that the smiling face had been adapted, with one of the twenty visible smileys pulling a face.
682:(from 1998) used smiley symbols in the user list next to each user, and also as an icon for the application. In November 2001, and later, smiley emojis inside the actual chat text was adopted by several chat systems, including Yahoo Messenger.
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at the request of advertising agent, David Stern. Tenagi's design was used in a
Seattle-based University Federal Savings & Loan advertising campaign. Lee Adams's lyrics inspired the "Put on a Happy Face" ad campaign from the musical
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founded by
Loufrani settled their 10-year-old dispute in front of the Chicago federal court. The terms remain confidential. In 2016, Walmart brought back the smiley face on its website, social media profiles, and in selected stores.
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used the yellow smiley as part of its branding for the game. The smiley appeared throughout the game and also on the cover. The smiley normally appeared on the side of a grenade, which is something that became synonymous with the
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notary to indicate his satisfaction with the state of his town's municipal financial records in 1635. The gold smiling face was drawn on the bottom of the legal document, appearing next to lawyer's Jan
Ladislaides signature.
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face – closely resembling the modern "frowny" but including a dot for the nose – in lipstick on her mirror before being interrupted. In 1953 and 1958, similar happy faces were used in promotional campaigns for the films
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Before many countries had licensing and/or trademark restrictions on the smiley, different designs were used sparingly in advertising campaigns in the early to mid 1900s. Much of this activity was centered on the
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Franklin Loufrani used the word smiley when he designed a smiling face for the newspaper he was working for at the time. The Loufrani design came in 1971, when Loufrani designed a smiley face for the newspaper,
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The relevant text is in the Order granting summary judgment: Timothy C. Batten Sr., "ORDER" (21 March 2008)", section "B. Threshold Issue: Trademark Ownership", case "1:06-cv-00526-TCB", document 103, pages
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1343:"trademark infringement" after he used the symbol. The District Court found in favor of the parodist when in March 2008, the judge concluded that Walmart's smiley face logo was not shown to be "
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both had designs in the 70s that concentrated more on slogans than the actual name of the smiley. When Ball's design was completed, it was not given an official name. It was however labeled as
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which appeared on the back of the badges he created. The label was due to the fact the badges were designed for commercial use for an insurance company. The Spain brothers used the slogan
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The Funny Company, Inc. US Trademark Registration Certificate No. 764,727, Feb 11, 1964, Ser. No. 164,341, file Mar. 11, 1963 First Use Jan 10, 1963, First Use in Commerce Feb. 13, 1963
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95:. The smiley began as two dots and a line representing eyes and a mouth. More elaborate designs in the 1950s emerged, with noses, eyebrows, and outlines. New York radio station
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and a smiling face above it. The face contained a lot of detail, having eyebrows, nose, teeth, chin, and facial creases reminiscent of "man-in-the-Moon" style characteristics.
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2812:"Boxpark Shoreditch: Interview with Nicolas Loufrani CEO of Smiley | Made in Shoreditch - A Magazine About Style, Innovation, Dining, Nightlife and People in Shoreditch"
2075:"Two Brothers Put The Smile On Buttons For Latest Fad" By Nancy B. Clarke, Women's News Service, The Daily Times-News Burlington, North Carolina, Sun, Aug 22, 1971, Page 20.
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364:. Once the pot had been pieced together, the team noticed that the item had a large smiling face engraved on it, becoming the first item with such a design to be found.
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Victoria Slind-Flor, 1 July 2011, Bloomberg. The case is Loufrani v. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 1:09-cv- 03062, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois (Chicago).
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As music genres began to create their own cultures from the 1970s onwards, many cultures began to incorporate a smiling face into their culture. In the late 1970s, the
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LATEST NATIONAL FAD Smiling Faces Now Appear On Everything From Ear Screws To Blue Jeans, Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, Lubbock, Texas, Fri, Sep 3, 1971, Page 80 (part 1)
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was the designer of the Nirvana smiley. Following his death, this claim was one of the reasons why it became so iconic. As recently as 2020, media reports suggested a
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staring into the window of a clothing store. Behind a line of mannequins is a yellow smiley face pin, which had been closely associated to another DC comic character,
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on the plate!" A year later, there was an illustration of a noseless smiling face containing two dots, eyebrows, and a single curved line for a mouth in a write-up in
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announced they would be releasing t-shirts with a smiley design incorporated on the front. Other fashion labels that have used the smiley on their garments include
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1679:"Wal-Mart fights to keep the smiley face:Retail giant says symbol personifies its price-reducing policy, but London-based firm says it secured rights years ago"
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founded by Franklin Loufrani claims to hold the rights to the smiley face in over 100 countries. It has become one of the top 100 licensing companies globally.
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comic book series is a smiley badge, worn by the character the Comedian, with blood splattered on it from the murder which initiates the events of the story.
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416:, an American children's TV programmer, had a noseless Smiling face used as a kids' club logo; the closing credits ended with the message, "Keep Smiling!"
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shopping center in December 2011. In 2022, there were many birthday celebrations for the smiley. Many of these came in the form of collaborations between
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online dictionary the earliest known use of "smiley face" for "a line drawing of a smiling face" was in 1957. In 1957 Jane McHenry wrote in a write-up in
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points out that a smiley face was a key feature of a well-known promotional campaign for a radio network on America's East Coast in the late Fifties.
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3632:"Spectators play with giant smiley face beach balls during the pre-show for the Olympic Games Opening ceremonies in London on Friday July 27, 2012"
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Another early commercial use of a smiling face was in 1922 when the Gregory Rubber Company of Akron, Ohio, ran an ad for "smiley face" balloons in
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1347:" and that it "has failed to establish that the smiley face has acquired secondary meaning or that it is otherwise a protectable trademark" under
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blocks in Unicode versions 6.0 (2010) and 8.0 (2015), respectively. These were introduced for compatibility with the ad-hoc implementation of
637:, the smiley has become a visual means of conveyance that uses images. The first known mention on the Internet was on 19 September 1982, when
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Later additions to Unicode included a large number of variants expressing a range of human emotions, in particular with the addition of the "
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The smile button: It's Enough to Man Cry(part 1) By Joseph M Treen Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Melville, New York, Mon, Mar 20, 1972 page 3 A
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315:. These are digital interpretations of the smiley ideogram and have since become the most commonly used set of emojis since they adopted by
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Fad Is Sweeping Charlotte - A Little Smile That's Going Places, The Charlotte News, Charlotte, North Carolina, Fri, Jul 9, 1971, Page 5.
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it is implied the titular character inspired the smiley face design after wiping his face on a T-shirt while running coast to coast.
554:." As with Harvey Ball, they also produced happy face badges, producing over 50 million with New York button manufacturer NG Slater.
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in 1971. The smiley accompanied positive news in the newspaper and eventually became the foundation for the licensing operation,
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1070:'s birthday. This sparked a movement where the smiley moved into various dance genres, becoming a symbol of 1980s dance music.
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yellow sweatshirt as part of a marketing campaign. By 1963, over 11,000 sweatshirts had been given away. They had featured in
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1253:, features round, yellow Smileys as enemies. When a player is eliminated, these enemies taunt the player with the phrase "
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Nation in quest of symbol takes 'smile' pin to heart, Press-Telegram Long Beach, California, Sat, Sep 11, 1971, Page 10
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4005:"(Docket Entried and select Court filing) Loufrani v. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 1:09-cv-03062, (N.D. Ill.)--CourtListener"
3331:"David Guetta Joins Smiley's Campaign Of Positivity With An Exclusive Video Release For Upbeat Anthem 'Silver Screen'"
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Scaling the Smileys: A Multicountry Investigation (Chapter 12) in The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research
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1180:. High end French jeweller Valerie Messika produced white gold and yellow pendants, which contained a smiley face.
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track. Guetta's version celebrated positivity and happiness. The music video features a cameo from street artist,
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1383:. Following the announcement by a judge in Los Angeles that the suit could move forward, Marc Jacobs announced a
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850:. One of the first known commercial uses of a smiling face was in 1919, when the Buffalo Steam Roller Company in
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could be used to create faces and demonstrate emotion in text. Since then, Fahlman's designs have become digital
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in 2006 onwards. Smiley has since become a broader term that often includes both the ideogram design, but also
257:'s Good Guys, incorporated a black smiley onto a yellow sweatshirt, and it was nicknamed the "happy face." The
225:"Tape a paper plate to the mop head for a face, arranging string strands on each side for the hair. Draw a big
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campaign in the early 1960s. More yellow-and-black designs appeared in the 1960s and 1970s, including works by
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has gone much further than this, and has introduced hundreds more in the space with lead bytes 0xF3 and 0xF4.
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Les marques françaises : 150 ans de graphisme, 1824-1974 = French trademarks by Amiot, Edith(1990) p 236
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department stores sold limited edition smiley products to commemorate the anniversary. During the same year,
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The video partners that message with numerous smileys, on the side of buildings, on placards and on posters.
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Everybody's Putting on a Happy Face, Asbury Park Press Asbury Park, New Jersey, Sun, Jul 25, 1971, Page 36
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published "50 Years of Good News," a breakdown of the cultural development of the smiley and its use.
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https://www.dmlp.org/sites/citmedialaw.org/files/2008-03-20-Order%20Granting%20Summary%20Judgment.pdf
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had a smiley projected onto the base one evening in 2020. The smiley was part of a wider campaign by
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Catalog of Copyright Entries 3D Ser Vol 25 Pts 7-11A by Library of Congress. Copyright Office. 1971
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Vicksburg Evening Post Vicksburg, Mississippi • Sun, Sep 8, 1957, Page 38--Part of the syndicated
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Yellow graphical smileys have been used for many different purposes, including use in early 1980s
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I heart design : significant graphic design selected by designers, illustrators, and critics
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in France, when he registered his smiley design for trademark while working as a journalist for
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1300:. The 82 feet wide projected smiley featured light pink lipstick on the mouth of the smiley.
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has a three-eyed smiley for its logo. It was later carried onto the movie's spin-off cartoon,
947:. It featured three of the vertical banners commonly used at such rallies, but with the usual
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into a template for communication and use in written language. The internet smiley began with
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2903:"World's Oldest Emoji Discovered? Scientists In Slovakia Say They Found 'Smiley Face Emoji'"
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576:. In 1996 Loufrani's son Nicolas Loufrani took over the family business and built it into a
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Smiley-The Oxford dictionary of new words : a popular guide to words in the news(1991)
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In 1997, Franklin Loufrani attempted to trademark rights to the ideogram he created in the
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The smiley is the printable version of characters 1 and 2 of (black-and-white versions of)
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4066:"California Graphic Artist Claims He, Not Kurt Cobain, Created Nirvana's Smiley Face Logo"
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2966:"Emoticon: Robert Herrick's 17th-century poem "To Fortune" does not contain a smiley face"
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standard. This resulted in a de facto standard in the range with lead bytes 0xF5 to 0xF9.
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The Tyler Courier-Times Tyler, Texas • Sun, Oct 26, 1958 Page 64--Part of the syndicated
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announced in 2017 that they would be using the smiley on a special edition design of its
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2610:"Smiley face pin from University Federal Savings, 1967 (Museum of History and Industry)"
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Highland Park News-Herald and Journal Los Angeles, California,Thu, Sep 5, 1963, Page 28
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the use of a smiley face. He used it to highlight the good news parts of the newspaper
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worldwide, used either as a standalone ideogram or as a form of communication, such as
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was celebrated by projecting a smiley onto a number of landmarks around the globe. In
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The name smiley became commonly used in the 1970s and 1980s as the yellow and black
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The smiley has now become synonymous with culture across the world. It is used for
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and all subsequent PC compatible computers. For modern computers, all versions of
4159:"Artist files lawsuit after claiming he came up with Nirvana's 'smily face' logo"
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and numerous celebrities had also been pictured wearing them, including actress
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A Grin That's Lasted 43 Years - Smiley Face Got Its Start In Worcester (part 1)
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3540:"Nordstrom And Luxury Brands Help The Smiley Face Celebrate Its 50th Birthday"
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2839:"Nordstrom And Luxury Brands Help The Smiley Face Celebrate Its 50th Birthday"
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replaced by large smileys. In the UK, the happy face has been associated with
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3191:"The True Story of The Smiley Face T-shirt by Imri Merritt, August 15, 2022"
2266:(newspapers.com) Daily News, New York, New York, Tue, Mar 10, 1953, Page 312
2173:""The Gregory Rubber Co Toys ad on page 20 of The Billboard March 18, 1922""
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3741:"Giant smiley face projected onto Brooklyn Bridge to cheer up New Yorkers"
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Hartford Courant ,Hartford, Connecticut, Fri, Sep 29, 2006, Pages D01, D05
1610:"Ethridge, Mark. "Several Firms Claim to Be Originators of Smile Button."
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The earliest known smiley-like image in a written document was drawn by a
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Kabel, Mark (22 October 2006). "Wal-Mart phasing out smiley face vests".
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Announcing WGL Assistant. Announcement: WGL Assistant V1.1 Beta available
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In the late-1980s, the smiley again became a prominent image within the
662: Read it sideways. Actually, it is probably more economical to mark
4968:
4287:
3744:
3360:"How Smiley's "Defiant Optimism" Helps Brands emerge from Darker Times"
1440:
1435:
1339:
1270:
1221:
1192:
1177:
834:
721:
615:
589:
316:
1828:
History(of smiley by The Smiley company by way of The Wayback Machine)
1277:
researchers showed that the usage of smileys to represent measurement
622:
A disputed early use of the smiley in a printed text may have been in
4942:
4687:
4642:
4607:
4399:
4361:
3985:
Sony, Astellas, Intel, Apple, Wal-Mart, Warner: Intellectual Property
3965:
Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - 537 FSupp2d 1302 - March 20, 2008 -
3946:
Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - 537 FSupp2d 1302 - March 20, 2008 -
3544:
2843:
1130:
1109:
1062:
and the UK in the late 1980s. According to many, this began when DJ,
1059:
896:
698:
361:
207:
136:
1172:. The smiley has also featured on high-end fashion lines, including
1165:
664: things that are NOT jokes, given current trends. For this, use
3509:"Joaillerie: Messika célèbre les 50 ans de Smiley avec le sourire"
3363:
1410:
1400:
1315:
1216:
1188:
1173:
1117:
991:
684:
513:
320:
312:
195:
181:
163:
84:
64:
46:
39:
38:
1845:"Fifty years and $ 500m: the happy business of the smiley symbol"
1207:
announced the launch of a new clothing collection, Lee x Smiley.
754:
White Smiling Face (This may appear as an emoji on some devices)
656:
I propose that the following character sequence for joke markers:
460:
A smiley face balloon from a Gregory FUNNY-B'LOONS ad page 20 of
194:
The earliest known use of "smiley" as an adjective for "having a
63:) used in direct communication, as seen in this screenshot of an
4087:"Nirvana sue designer Marc Jacobs over alleged copyright breach"
3691:
Sedley, Aaron; Yang, Yongwei (30 April 2020). Sha, Mandy (ed.).
3071:, comp.fonts, 27 July 1999, Microsoft Typography – News archive.
2207:
1484:""Smiley face." Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster"
940:
833:, imagery, branding, and topical purposes to display a range of
818:
4659:
4581:
4226:
4188:
4107:"Judge Allows Nirvana's Lawsuit Against Marc Jacobs to Proceed"
939:". The single cover was a collage aimed to look like that of a
4162:
4139:"Marc Jacobs countersues Nirvana in T-shirt copyright dispute"
975:
in the late 1980s. The association was cemented when the band
3476:"The Shockingly Large Business Behind the Iconic Smiley Face"
3300:"Acid History: How The Smiley Became The Iconic Face Of Rave"
2378:
Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981
311:. The ideogram has since been used as a foundation to create
3573:"Lee Celebrates Smiley 50th Anniversary with new Collection"
1728:***RENEWAL*** OF THE DEPOSIT MADE ON OCTOBER 1, 1971 AT THE
1225:, a yellow faced cartoon character. In 2008, the video game
2533:, vol. 2 (illustrated ed.), Dundurn, p. 50,
1363:
created its own smiley design in 1991. It was claimed that
3244:"20 Hidden Details In 'Suicide Squad' You May Have Missed"
1371:–based freelance designer was in fact behind the designs.
3772:"We love: Fashion fixes for the week ahead – in pictures"
4698:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
2132:"Ancient pot discovery in Turkey contests smiley origin"
352:. Marchetti and his team pieced together fragments of a
336:
For thousands of years, smiling faces have been used as
206:
used the line "All kin' o' smily roun' the lips" in his
4032:"Walmart's Smiley is back after 10 years and a lawsuit"
3270:"The strange, tangled history of the acid house smiley"
2590:
Smiley Grew With America’s Search For Positives(part 2)
2491:"H. R. Ball, 79, Ad Executive Credited With happy Face"
813:
by Japanese telephone carriers in unused ranges of the
344:. The oldest known smiling face was found by a team of
432:
Cistercian cloister, in 1741, with smiley-like drawing
2458:"Smiley's People (Radio 4): The million dollar smile"
1285:
and implementation for brief cross-cultural surveys.
1097:
and portrays different groups portraying the message
902:
The logo for and cover of the omnibus edition of the
412:(1958). In September 1963, there was the premiere of
2568:, "Small Business World 1966-09:Vol 3 Iss 9 page 1.
1322:, a smiley celebrating happiness was projected onto
979:
used an extracted smiley from the comic book series
572:. He simply called the design "Smiley" and launched
539:
the mouth, was imprinted on more than fifty million
4951:
4925:
4858:
4832:
4796:
4760:
4733:
4670:
4533:
4510:
4473:
4425:
4360:
4239:
3417:"Banksy to sell works at Art Source fair in Dublin"
3045:"WGL Assistant v1.1: The Multilingual Font Manager"
2527:Doug Lennox, illustrated by Catriona Wight (2004),
2257:
An early smiley in an ad for the movie LILI (1953).
1791:
Put On A Happy Face, Time, August 30, 1971, Page 36
1558:
American fads by Richard A Johnson, 1985, p 121-124
391:includes a scene where the unhappy Berit(played by
3662:"Why the (Smiley) Face? A Chat with Walmart's CMO"
2934:"The First Emoticon May Have Appeared in ... 1648"
2456:
26:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
2070:
2068:
1981:By James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) Biglow Papers
4059:
4057:
3904:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1910:""smiley" the online Merriam-Webster dictionary"
3081:wikibooks:Unicode/Character reference/2000-2FFF
647:
233:, Galloping Ghosts! by Bill Ross with the text:
3886:. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008
1553:
1551:
1478:
1476:
580:. Nicolas Loufrani was outwardly skeptical of
4200:
2645:Peter Shapiro, "Smiling Faces Sometimes", in
2161:Johannes V. Jensen var først ude med smileyen
1874:
1872:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1673:
1671:
1669:
854:, applied stickers on receipts with the word
825:Symbolism in popular culture and applications
562:In 1972, Frenchman Franklin Loufrani legally
8:
2745:"Smiley Licensing | Company Profile by"
2407:
2405:
1732:No. 120.846 AND REGISTERED UNDER No. 832.277
1129:As part of his early works, graffiti artist
1639:
1637:
1635:
323:that use the same yellow and black design.
154:Today, the smiley face has evolved from an
4862:
4667:
4656:
4578:
4236:
4223:
4207:
4193:
4185:
3948:https://h2o.law.harvard.edu/collages/14555
2878:. University of Pittsburgh. Archived from
2775:"Global License : Ranking the brands"
2481:
2479:
4725:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
3702:
2522:
2520:
2518:
299:before consensus was reached on the term
87:. Since the 1950s, it has become part of
4593:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
4064:Rosenbaum, Claudia (23 September 2020).
3880:"The last days of Walmart's smiley face"
3354:
3352:
2810:Ivanauskas, Giedrius (16 January 2012).
2130:Uzundere Kocalar, Zuhal (17 July 2017).
2094:
2092:
2090:
769:
765:
749:
745:
356:pot from approximately 1700 BC found in
3878:Williamson, Richard (30 October 2006).
2276:Premiere to Be Held at Highland Theatre
2000:Do-It-Yourself Carnival by Jane McHenry
1942:. Etymonline.com Retrieved 2022-01-09.
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1518:
1516:
1472:
1121:smiley engraved into circular cookies.
1006:In addition to the movie adaptation of
418:
99:used a yellow and black design for its
3897:
3451:. Business of Fashion. 15 March 2022.
3390:"The Staying Power of the Smiley Face"
3217:Dead Kennedys' 'California Uber Alles'
2530:Now You Know More: The Book of Answers
2469:from the original on 12 January 2022,
1689:from the original on 30 September 2022
1054:. It was adopted during the growth of
877:This particular smiley went onto form
428:Signature of Bernard Hennet, Abbot of
139:while working as a journalist for the
4455:High-context and low-context cultures
3721:from the original on 11 December 2023
3599:"Hands-on: Battlefield - Bad Company"
3197:from the original on 20 February 2024
2932:Madrigal, Alexis C. (14 April 2014).
2791:from the original on 20 November 2018
2672:from the original on 18 February 2024
2649:, issue 203, January 2001, pp. 44–49.
2616:from the original on 21 February 2024
2566:Button Helps Firms Gain 'Smile' Image
2381:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 113–115.
2337:from the original on 27 February 2024
2307:from the original on 16 November 2010
1261:Events, business, and social sciences
1183:For the 50th birthday of the Smiley,
162:in the 1980s when he first theorized
122:There was a smile fad in 1971 in the
7:
4804:Computer processing of body language
4042:from the original on 18 January 2017
4011:from the original on 24 October 2023
3926:from the original on 17 January 2013
3844:from the original on 4 November 2012
3666:Corporate - US (The Wayback Machine)
3571:Russell Jones, John (9 March 2022).
3488:from the original on 1 December 2021
3370:from the original on 27 January 2022
3310:from the original on 3 December 2019
3280:from the original on 3 December 2019
3175:"Front cover of Mad". No. 150.
2996:"smileys, emoticons, typewriter art"
2814:. Made in Shoreditch. Archived from
2111:from the original on 3 December 2019
1946:from the original on 10 January 2022
1620:from the original on 10 October 2022
807:Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs
444:Illustrations from the (1920) novel
4819:List of facial expression databases
4809:Emotion recognition in conversation
3834:"Wal-Mart seeks smiley face rights"
3579:from the original on 12 August 2022
3429:from the original on 3 October 2020
3146:"De smiley is niet stuk te krijgen"
2913:from the original on 3 October 2020
2901:Ghosh, Shreesha (6 February 2017).
2715:"Smiley Face Is Serious to Company"
2455:Sooke, Alastair (3 February 2012),
2183:from the original on 11 August 2021
1647:Who really invented the Smiley face
1281:may ease the challenges related to
1089:, a reimagined version of the 2001
689:Smiley faces from DOS code page 437
135:Loufrani trademarked his design in
3814:from the original on 25 April 2023
3770:Seamons, Helen (5 February 2022).
3611:from the original on 9 August 2020
3507:Baërd, Elodie (21 February 2022).
3242:Steinberg, Nick (10 August 2016).
2946:from the original on 15 April 2014
2101:"The Man Who Owns the Smiley Face"
1654:from the original on 15 April 2014
1273:uses a smiley face as its mascot.
522:-made smiley face", by Harvey Ball
476:A promotional poster for the film
291:Competing terms were used such as
190:named Oscar, having an open mouth.
14:
4703:Childhood disintegrative disorder
4119:from the original on 24 June 2021
3751:from the original on 5 April 2024
3396:from the original on 9 April 2020
3156:from the original on 5 April 2024
3125:from the original on 19 July 2023
3099:from the original on 19 July 2023
2976:from the original on 20 July 2014
2503:from the original on 29 June 2019
2142:from the original on 21 July 2017
1964:Clarendon Press. (1989). smiley.
1890:from the original on 19 July 2014
1330:Ownership and alternative smileys
1249:, released on other platforms as
935:launched their first recording, "
782:also contains the frowning face:
55:smiley face (represented using a
4169:from the original on 30 May 2022
4085:Snapes, Laura (3 January 2019).
3784:from the original on 7 June 2024
3552:from the original on 30 May 2022
3519:from the original on 30 May 2022
3474:Gallagher, Jacob (28 May 2019).
3455:from the original on 7 June 2024
3337:from the original on 7 June 2024
3000:Text Patterns - The New Atlantis
2851:from the original on 30 May 2022
2725:from the original on 1 July 2017
2713:Crampton, Thomas (5 July 2006).
2547:from the original on 7 June 2024
2425:from the original on 7 June 2024
2421:. 15 December 1962. p. 34.
2295:Savage, Jon (20 February 2009).
2215:from the original on 4 June 2024
1857:from the original on 7 June 2024
1590:from the original on 18 May 2013
1536:from the original on 7 June 2024
1490:from the original on 7 June 2024
720:The smiley face was included in
469:
453:
437:
421:
245:Early designs were often called
16:Stylized image of a smiling face
3920:"Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc"
3804:"'스마일리' 보며 행복해져볼까[언박싱]"
2099:Golby, Joel (24 January 2018).
1920:from the original on 6 May 2021
1580:"Who invented the smiley face?"
1066:, used the smiley to celebrate
1035:Alienators: Evolution Continues
494:The yellow and black happy face
348:led by Nicolò Marchetti of the
3922:. Citizen Vox. 28 March 2008.
3329:Crews, Isaac (12 March 2022).
2030:Galloping Ghosts! By Bill Ross
1650:. Washington DC: Smithsonian.
1644:Stamp, Jimmy (13 March 2013).
1578:Adams, Cecil (23 April 1993).
1312:International Day of Happiness
841:Pre-1970 advertising campaigns
709:can use the smiley as part of
332:Early history of smiling faces
1:
3704:10.3768/rtipress.bk.0023.2004
3668:. 1 June 2016. Archived from
3538:Verdon, Joan (4 March 2022).
2837:Verdon, Joan (4 March 2022).
1966:The Oxford English Dictionary
1940:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
596:and large retailers, such as
267:"The Smile Insurance Company"
4030:Smith, Aaron (2 June 2016).
3630:Gunn, Frank (28 July 2012).
3093:"Original Emoji from DoCoMo"
2907:International Business Times
2327:""The Funny Company (1963)""
1387:against Nirvana. In 2020, a
1351:. In June 2010, Walmart and
1267:London 2012 opening ceremony
1138:. The image became known as
276:The word smiley was used by
28:Smiley Face (disambiguation)
4720:Nonverbal learning disorder
4298:Speech-independent gestures
4271:Facial Action Coding System
3034:Retrieved October 27, 2013.
2375:Woolery, George W. (1983).
1524:"New York "Good Guys" show"
1421:Facial Action Coding System
967:culture, particularly with
734:Unicode smiley characters:
367:The Danish poet and author
32:Happy face (disambiguation)
5033:
4460:Interpersonal relationship
4261:Body-to-body communication
3119:"Original Emoji from KDDI"
3025:Fahlman's original message
2365:access date March 27, 2022
1296:to increase happiness for
971:, that emerged during the
848:Northeastern United States
643:Carnegie Mellon University
607:
604:Language and communication
25:
18:
4865:
4666:
4655:
4588:
4577:
4235:
4222:
3953:14 September 2022 at the
3392:. Artsy. 15 August 2019.
3246:. Goliath. Archived from
1099:"Take The Time To Smile."
778:
733:
728:from version 1.1 (1993).
578:multinational corporation
558:Evolution into the smiley
4875:Behavioral communication
3304:ElectronicBeats magazine
3179:. April 1972. p. 1.
2696:28 February 2024 at the
2595:20 February 2024 at the
2584:20 February 2024 at the
2262:23 February 2024 at the
2243:17 November 2015 at the
2005:19 February 2024 at the
1228:Battlefield: Bad Company
1219:released the now famous
532:Worcester, Massachusetts
307:began to appear more in
43:Example of a smiley face
4315:Interpersonal synchrony
4216:Nonverbal communication
3481:The Wall Street Journal
3067:13 October 2011 at the
2413:"Focus on Deejay Scene"
2080:31 January 2024 at the
1914:www.merriam-webster.com
1807:31 January 2024 at the
1777:31 January 2024 at the
485:New York Herald Tribune
223:Do-It-Yourself Carnival
21:Smiley (disambiguation)
4912:Monastic sign lexicons
4603:Emotional intelligence
3972:5 October 2022 at the
2876:Slovak Studies Program
2361:6 January 2022 at the
2238:A still from the scene
1880:"Smiley Lore :-)"
1426:Galle (Martian crater)
1345:inherently distinctive
1152:"Smiley for Moschino."
1003:
985:on the center of its "
965:electronic dance music
717:miss some characters.
690:
672:
523:
464:March 18, 1922 page 20
393:Nine-Christine Jönsson
243:
231:Family Weekly Magazine
219:Family Weekly Magazine
191:
68:
44:
5017:Typographical symbols
4902:Impression management
4165:. 25 September 2020.
2203:"Port of Call (IMDb)"
2177:commons.wikimedia.org
2084:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
2041:Junior TREASURE Chest
2011:Junior TREASURE Chest
1986:18 March 2022 at the
1811:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
1781:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
1751:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
1719:INPI Brand: FR1199660
1085:to release the song,
995:
973:Second Summer of Love
963:in the 1970s and the
961:Windsor Free Festival
937:California über alles
915:, shady businessman "
780:Miscellaneous Symbols
726:Miscellaneous Symbols
688:
517:
446:Drawing for Beginners
350:University of Bologna
235:
185:
75:, sometimes called a
50:
42:
4917:Verbal communication
4870:Animal communication
4788:Targeted advertising
4305:Haptic communication
4115:. 14 November 2019.
3607:. 28 February 2008.
3250:on 24 September 2020
3144:van Den Berg, Erik.
2872:"17th-century Emoji"
2782:Rankingthebrands.com
2062:Retrieved 02-21-2024
2035:4 March 2024 at the
1990:Retrieved 2022-03-18
1614:. September 9, 1971"
795:White Frowning Face
711:Windows Glyph List 4
697:(1981) of the first
204:James Russell Lowell
19:For other uses, see
4926:Non-verbal language
4814:Gesture recognition
4661:Further information
4551:Emotion recognition
4502:Silent service code
4147:. 28 November 2019.
3990:7 June 2024 at the
3672:on 28 February 2020
3415:O'Brien, Jennifer.
3215:Johnson, Heather. "
3121:. FileFormat.info.
3095:. FileFormat.info.
3030:13 May 2008 at the
3006:on 28 February 2017
2755:on 29 February 2012
2702:(part 2 page 12 A)
2297:"A design for life"
2281:7 June 2024 at the
1766:7 June 2024 at the
1747:7 June 2024 at the
1724:7 June 2024 at the
1461:Social intelligence
1446:Pac-Man (character)
1381:breach of copyright
953:psychedelic culture
774:Black Smiling Face
534:, graphic designer
213:. According to the
186:The smiley face of
4952:Art and literature
4907:Meta-communication
4895:Passive-aggressive
4824:Sentiment analysis
4525:Non-verbal leakage
3306:. 5 January 2017.
3222:2014-11-10 at the
2719:The New York Times
2665:The New York Times
2496:The New York Times
2049:The Children' Hour
2019:The Children' Hour
1968:(Vol. XV, p. 790).
1353:The Smiley Company
1294:The Smiley Company
1185:Galeries Lafayette
1150:for the campaign,
1144:The Smiley Company
1077:collaborated with
1018:has the character
1004:
879:The Smiley Company
691:
594:The Smiley Company
574:The Smiley Company
524:
501:Billboard magazine
448:by Dorothy Furniss
369:Johannes V. Jensen
286:The Smiley Company
198:" or "smiling" in
192:
117:The Smiley Company
69:
45:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4683:Asperger syndrome
4651:
4650:
4633:Social competence
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4375:Emotional prosody
4281:Subtle expression
4266:Facial expression
3810:. 21 March 2021.
3714:978-1-934831-24-3
3642:on 3 October 2020
3575:. MR (magazine).
3333:. Sounderground.
3276:. 18 April 2018.
3232:. 1 October 2005.
3051:on 24 March 2008.
2972:. 15 April 2014.
2882:on 10 August 2018
2870:Votruba, Martin.
2489:(14 April 2001).
2487:Honan, William H.
1584:The Straight Dope
1158:COVID-19 pandemic
1105:Physical products
1079:Felix Da Housecat
1002:comic series logo
875:"feel-good news."
852:Buffalo, New York
799:
798:
703:Microsoft Windows
482:published in the
414:The Funny Company
278:Franklin Loufrani
113:Franklin Loufrani
51:An example of an
5024:
4863:
4840:Ray Birdwhistell
4668:
4657:
4583:Broader concepts
4579:
4556:First impression
4237:
4224:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4186:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4061:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4001:
3995:
3982:
3976:
3963:
3957:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3865:Associated Press
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3808:The Korea Herald
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3747:. 28 July 2020.
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3706:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3638:. Archived from
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3239:
3233:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3047:. Archived from
3041:
3035:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3002:. Archived from
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2751:. Archived from
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2710:
2704:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2606:
2600:
2576:
2570:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2460:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2372:
2366:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2292:
2286:
2273:
2267:
2254:
2248:
2234:Ingmarbergman.se
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2096:
2085:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:Marjorie Barrows
2027:
2021:
2015:Marjorie Barrows
1997:
1991:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1841:
1830:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1758:
1752:
1739:
1733:
1716:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1675:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1641:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1612:Nashua Telegraph
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1575:
1560:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1532:. 20 July 1963.
1520:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1480:
1160:, fashion label
1026:. The 2001 film
731:
730:
713:, although some
680:Yahoo! Messenger
668:
536:Harvey Ross Ball
473:
457:
441:
430:Žďár nad Sázavou
425:
327:Ideogram history
263:Harvey Ross Ball
164:ASCII characters
128:Associated Press
115:in 1971. Today,
109:Harvey Ross Ball
5032:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5021:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4973:
4964:Mimoplastic art
4947:
4938:Tactile signing
4921:
4854:
4828:
4792:
4756:
4729:
4662:
4647:
4623:Social behavior
4584:
4565:
4529:
4520:Microexpression
4506:
4490:One-bit message
4469:
4421:
4356:
4276:Microexpression
4231:
4218:
4213:
4183:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3992:Wayback Machine
3983:
3979:
3974:Wayback Machine
3964:
3960:
3955:Wayback Machine
3945:
3941:
3929:
3927:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3896:
3889:
3887:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3739:
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3734:
3724:
3722:
3715:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3224:Wayback Machine
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3075:
3069:Wayback Machine
3060:
3056:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3032:Wayback Machine
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2818:on 7 March 2013
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2698:Wayback Machine
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2597:Wayback Machine
2586:Wayback Machine
2577:
2573:
2563:
2559:
2550:
2548:
2541:
2526:
2525:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2363:Wayback Machine
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2331:www.youtube.com
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2283:Wayback Machine
2274:
2270:
2264:Wayback Machine
2255:
2251:
2245:Wayback Machine
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2082:Wayback Machine
2073:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2037:Wayback Machine
2028:
2024:
2007:Wayback Machine
1998:
1994:
1988:Wayback Machine
1976:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1850:TheGuardian.com
1843:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1815:
1809:Wayback Machine
1800:
1796:
1789:
1785:
1779:Wayback Machine
1768:Wayback Machine
1759:
1755:
1749:Wayback Machine
1740:
1736:
1726:Wayback Machine
1717:
1713:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1685:. 5 July 2006.
1677:
1676:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1577:
1576:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1397:
1332:
1324:The Seoul Tower
1290:Brooklyn Bridge
1275:User experience
1263:
1255:Have a nice day
1213:
1162:Pull & Bear
1146:partnered with
1127:
1125:Art and fashion
1107:
943:rally prior to
925:
864:
843:
827:
771:
767:
751:
747:
671:
669:
666:
665:
663:
661:
660:
658:
657:
655:
651:
612:
606:
560:
552:Have a nice day
496:
489:
474:
465:
458:
449:
442:
433:
426:
334:
329:
313:emoticon emojis
309:popular culture
271:Have a nice day
215:Merriam-Webster
180:
89:popular culture
83:representing a
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5030:
5028:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4994:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4845:Charles Darwin
4842:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4674:
4672:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:Affect display
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4427:Social context
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4335:Pupil dilation
4332:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4263:
4258:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4150:
4130:
4098:
4077:
4053:
4022:
3996:
3977:
3958:
3939:
3911:
3870:
3855:
3840:. 8 May 2006.
3825:
3795:
3762:
3732:
3713:
3683:
3653:
3622:
3590:
3563:
3530:
3499:
3466:
3440:
3407:
3381:
3348:
3321:
3291:
3261:
3234:
3208:
3182:
3167:
3136:
3110:
3084:
3073:
3054:
3036:
3017:
2987:
2970:Slate Magazine
2957:
2924:
2893:
2862:
2829:
2802:
2766:
2736:
2705:
2683:
2651:
2638:
2627:
2601:
2571:
2557:
2539:
2514:
2475:
2447:
2436:
2401:
2387:
2367:
2348:
2318:
2287:
2268:
2249:
2226:
2194:
2164:
2153:
2136:Anadolu Ajansı
2122:
2086:
2064:
2052:
2022:
1992:
1970:
1957:
1931:
1901:
1868:
1831:
1813:
1794:
1783:
1753:
1734:
1711:
1700:
1665:
1631:
1601:
1561:
1547:
1512:
1501:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:Henohenomoheji
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1374:Fashion house
1331:
1328:
1262:
1259:
1212:
1209:
1140:"grin reaper."
1126:
1123:
1106:
1103:
1068:Paul Oakenfold
1064:Danny Rampling
1052:music industry
989:" hit single.
924:
923:Music and film
921:
899:and cartoons.
863:
860:
842:
839:
826:
823:
797:
796:
793:
791:
788:
784:
783:
776:
775:
772:
763:
760:
756:
755:
752:
743:
740:
736:
735:
715:computer fonts
653:
652:
648:
624:Robert Herrick
608:Main article:
605:
602:
559:
556:
547:Bye Bye Birdie
495:
492:
491:
490:
475:
468:
466:
459:
452:
450:
443:
436:
434:
427:
420:
383:Ingmar Bergman
346:archaeologists
333:
330:
328:
325:
247:"smiling face"
179:
176:
111:in 1963, and
59:followed by a
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5029:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Sign language
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:Freudian slip
4776:
4774:
4773:Lie detection
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4752:Mirror neuron
4750:
4748:
4744:
4743:Limbic system
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4708:Rett syndrome
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4658:
4654:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:Social skills
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4613:People skills
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Communication
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4580:
4576:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:Multi-faceted
4532:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Display rules
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4416:
4415:Voice quality
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:Body language
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4112:Rolling Stone
4108:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4023:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3871:
3866:
3859:
3856:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3813:
3809:
3806:(in Korean).
3805:
3799:
3796:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3763:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3697:. RTI Press.
3696:
3695:
3687:
3684:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3641:
3637:
3636:Vancouver Sun
3633:
3626:
3623:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3564:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3531:
3518:
3514:
3511:(in French).
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3366:. June 2021.
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1996:
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1406:Body language
1404:
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1310:In 2022, the
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1114:water bottles
1111:
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1096:
1095:André Saraiva
1092:
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1087:Silver Screen
1084:
1080:
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1015:Suicide Squad
1011:
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977:Bomb the Bass
974:
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933:Dead Kennedys
930:
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893:United States
889:
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639:Scott Fahlman
636:
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528:United States
521:
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462:The Billboard
456:
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410:
405:
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398:
394:
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389:
385:'s 1948 film
384:
380:
378:
377:The Billboard
373:
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261:brothers and
260:
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252:
251:"happy face."
248:
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228:
224:
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212:
209:
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202:was in 1848.
201:
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161:
160:Scott Fahlman
157:
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124:United States
120:
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79:, is a basic
78:
74:
66:
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4768:Cold reading
4761:Applications
4735:Neuroanatomy
4484:
4380:Paralanguage
4171:. Retrieved
4153:
4144:The Guardian
4142:
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4121:. Retrieved
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3816:. Retrieved
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3786:. Retrieved
3777:The Guardian
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3670:the original
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3339:. Retrieved
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3049:the original
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2969:
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2939:The Atlantic
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2880:the original
2875:
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2842:
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2816:the original
2805:
2795:21 September
2793:. Retrieved
2781:
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2753:the original
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2416:
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2330:
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2309:. Retrieved
2301:the Guardian
2300:
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2229:
2217:. Retrieved
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2144:. Retrieved
2135:
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2113:. Retrieved
2055:
2048:
2040:
2025:
2018:
2010:
1995:
1979:The Courtin’
1978:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1934:
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1913:
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1883:
1859:. Retrieved
1848:
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1737:
1714:
1703:
1693:26 September
1691:. Retrieved
1682:
1656:. Retrieved
1646:
1622:. Retrieved
1611:
1604:
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1583:
1538:. Retrieved
1527:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1373:
1358:
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1309:
1302:
1287:
1264:
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1238:
1233:
1226:
1220:
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1182:
1155:
1151:
1139:
1128:
1108:
1098:
1086:
1075:David Guetta
1072:
1049:
1044:Forrest Gump
1042:
1041:In the film
1040:
1033:
1027:
1013:
1007:
1005:
997:
980:
945:World War II
926:
910:
903:
901:
890:
883:
874:
868:
865:
855:
844:
828:
800:
719:
695:codepage 437
692:
673:
654:
632:
627:
621:
613:
586:
567:
561:
545:
526:A number of
525:
497:
483:
477:
461:
445:
408:
402:
396:
388:Port of Call
387:
381:
376:
374:
366:
335:
300:
296:
293:smiling face
292:
290:
275:
266:
253:In 1961 the
250:
246:
244:
238:
236:
226:
222:
211:The Courtin’
210:
193:
153:
146:
121:
100:
85:smiling face
76:
72:
70:
36:
4747:Limbic lobe
4512:Unconscious
4495:Missed call
4465:Social norm
4440:Conventions
4330:Eye contact
3725:11 December
3676:21 February
3201:20 February
3129:2 September
3103:2 September
2729:20 February
2676:18 February
2620:21 February
2551:21 November
2429:21 November
2341:27 February
2219:17 February
1861:17 February
1540:17 November
1494:17 February
1389:Los Angeles
1385:countersuit
1376:Marc Jacobs
1369:Los Angeles
1365:Kurt Cobain
1320:South Korea
1298:New Yorkers
1283:translation
1265:During the
1234:Battlefield
1156:During the
1136:grim reaper
1012:, the film
917:Boss Smiley
870:France-Soir
676:video games
582:Harvey Ball
569:France Soir
564:trademarked
518:"Authentic
509:Mick Jagger
406:(1953) and
395:) draws a
282:France Soir
227:smiley face
178:Terminology
148:France Soir
130:(AP) ran a
77:smiley face
61:parenthesis
5012:Pictograms
4996:Categories
4880:Aggressive
4850:Paul Ekman
4833:Key people
4797:Technology
4783:Poker tell
4628:Social cue
4435:Chronemics
4385:Intonation
4229:Modalities
4046:18 January
3930:2 February
3492:20 October
3374:20 October
3314:3 December
3284:3 December
3229:Mix Online
2115:3 December
2047:Editor of
2043:Edited by
2017:Editor of
2013:Edited by
1950:10 January
1624:10 October
1467:References
1451:Pareidolia
1056:acid house
969:acid house
707:Windows 95
628:To Fortune
505:Patsy King
342:pictograms
297:happy face
168:pictograms
5002:Emoticons
4885:Assertive
4693:Fragile X
4678:Aprosodia
4671:Disorders
4618:Semiotics
4546:Deception
4352:Proxemics
4342:Olfaction
4325:Oculesics
4310:Imitation
4071:Billboard
4015:7 October
3513:Le Figaro
3422:The Times
2507:29 August
2418:Billboard
2311:5 January
1683:CNN Money
1529:Billboard
1359:The band
1305:Assouline
1303:In 2022,
1246:MIDI Maze
1239:The 1987
1215:In 1980,
1205:Lee Jeans
1201:Nordstrom
1142:In 2007,
1073:In 2022,
1029:Evolution
957:Ubi Dwyer
949:swastikas
913:DC Comics
815:Shift JIS
811:emoticons
803:Emoticons
667: :-(
659: :-)
598:Nordstrom
520:Worcester
338:ideograms
172:emoticons
170:known as
144:newspaper
132:wirephoto
103:Good Guys
93:emoticons
4715:Dyssemia
4561:Intimacy
4481:Emoticon
4390:Loudness
4320:Laughter
4256:Kinesics
4247:Blushing
4240:Physical
4167:Archived
4117:Archived
4040:Archived
4036:CNNMoney
4009:Archived
3988:Archived
3970:Archived
3951:Archived
3924:Archived
3842:Archived
3838:BBC News
3812:Archived
3782:Archived
3749:Archived
3719:Archived
3609:Archived
3577:Archived
3550:Archived
3517:Archived
3486:Archived
3453:Archived
3427:Archived
3394:Archived
3368:Archived
3335:Archived
3308:Archived
3278:Archived
3274:Red Bull
3220:Archived
3195:Archived
3154:Archived
3123:Archived
3097:Archived
3065:Archived
3028:Archived
3010:9 August
2980:7 August
2974:Archived
2950:15 April
2944:Archived
2917:21 April
2911:Archived
2849:Archived
2822:14 March
2786:Archived
2759:14 March
2723:Archived
2694:Archived
2670:Archived
2647:The Wire
2614:Archived
2593:Archived
2582:Archived
2545:archived
2501:Archived
2467:archived
2423:Archived
2394:19 March
2359:Archived
2335:Archived
2305:Archived
2279:Archived
2260:Archived
2241:Archived
2213:Archived
2181:Archived
2140:Archived
2109:Archived
2078:Archived
2033:Archived
2003:Archived
1984:Archived
1944:Archived
1918:Archived
1894:7 August
1888:Archived
1855:Archived
1805:Archived
1775:Archived
1772:(part 2)
1764:Archived
1745:Archived
1722:Archived
1687:Archived
1652:Archived
1618:Archived
1594:18 April
1588:Archived
1534:Archived
1488:Archived
1456:Red John
1416:Emoticon
1395:See also
1349:U.S. law
1241:Atari ST
1236:series.
1197:Shanghai
1148:Moschino
1024:Comedian
1020:Deadshot
1009:Watchmen
999:Watchmen
987:Beat Dis
982:Watchmen
959:and the
929:American
905:Watchmen
862:In print
856:"thanks"
835:emotions
635:Internet
626:'s poem
610:Emoticon
488:in 1953.
358:Karkamış
305:ideogram
188:Sabritas
156:ideogram
81:ideogram
53:emoticon
4969:Subtext
4890:Passive
4859:Related
4450:Habitus
4395:Prosody
4347:Posture
4288:Gesture
4123:21 June
3890:8 April
3755:5 April
3745:NY Post
3646:9 April
3615:9 April
3433:9 April
3400:9 April
3254:9 April
3160:5 April
2886:4 March
2187:16 June
2146:28 July
1924:16 June
1884:cmu.edu
1441:Mr. Yuk
1436:Kolobok
1361:Nirvana
1340:Walmart
1271:Walmart
1222:Pac-Man
1199:and 10
1193:Beijing
1178:Moncler
1166:H&M
1058:across
911:In the
891:In the
805:" and "
722:Unicode
645:wrote:
633:On the
590:Boxpark
541:buttons
354:Hittite
317:Unicode
301:smiley.
4943:Tadoma
4688:Autism
4643:Unsaid
4608:Nunchi
4485:Smiley
4405:Stress
4400:Rhythm
4370:Affect
4362:Speech
4173:30 May
3884:Adweek
3818:30 May
3788:30 May
3711:
3583:30 May
3556:30 May
3545:Forbes
3523:30 May
3459:30 May
3341:30 May
2855:30 May
2844:Forbes
2537:
2385:
1658:29 May
1279:scales
1211:Gaming
1131:Banksy
1110:Vittel
1083:Kittin
1060:Europe
955:since
897:comics
790:U+2639
762:U+263B
742:U+263A
705:after
699:IBM PC
616:Slovak
362:Turkey
321:emojis
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