31:
38:
316:, a German scientist and explorer, visited the region in 1740, he noted the bones of marine mammals and driftwood discovered well above the shoreline. Trees were also found deposited on a ridge with a height of 230 feet or 70 meters. Krasheninnikov's book mentioned a tsunami measuring three
282:. According to him, the earthquake lasted 15 minutes and was extremely violent. Many homes, constructed of wood and skin, belonging to the natives were obliterated. Many aftershocks were felt even when the tsunami struck. Aftershocks continued until the spring of 1738.
441:
324:
or 63 meters swept through the entire coast, killing many natives and destroying their settlements. The force of the tsunami was so powerful that it stripped away dirt and sand, revealing the basement rocks of the
611:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, National Geophysical Data Center. p. 195.
448:
1413:
666:
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30:
1408:
447:. Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences: IUGG Tsunami Commission. Archived from
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817:
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1084:
494:
1175:
127:
652:
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Co-seismic deformation along the coasts was so drastic that natives could not recognize the region or locate their settlements.
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951:
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675:
368:
363:
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generated by this earthquake is thought to be the most destructive and largest ever sourced from the region, alongside the
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777:
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353:
321:
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of roughly 40 km (25 miles) beneath the peninsula. The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 9.0–9.3 on the
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1170:
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997:
956:
915:
889:
221:
54:
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807:
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735:
694:
343:
1321:
1250:
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1235:
1210:
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1190:
1048:
1007:
920:
874:
802:
782:
709:
689:
576:
102:
92:
884:
1205:
1155:
1053:
1022:
992:
930:
812:
787:
756:
730:
704:
699:
622:
1134:
982:
966:
910:
905:
879:
869:
849:
761:
751:
725:
256:
241:
225:
1347:
1301:
1270:
1215:
1165:
1160:
1129:
1119:
864:
467:
338:
313:
275:
212:. The shock was felt at approximately 03:00 local time or 16:00 UTC by residents on the peninsula and
1245:
1185:
1038:
987:
925:
535:
1260:
326:
209:
551:
244:. Calculation of the earthquake magnitude using tsunami data yielded a moment magnitude of 9.3.
603:
412:
Chubarov L.B.; V. K. Gusiakov. "Tsunamis and earthquake mechanism in the island arc region".
543:
498:
358:
248:
480:
539:
1367:
555:
301:
278:, a Russian explorer, reported the effects of the earthquake in his 1755 publication
213:
267:. It is thought to be similar in size or possibly larger than the 1952 earthquake.
495:"Page on tsunami associated with event from West Coast and Alaska warning center"
289:
547:
521:"The orphan Sanriku tsunami of 1586: new evidence from coral dating on Kaua'i"
305:
237:
217:
162:
312:
based on evaluating the height where driftwood was found on the island. When
142:
129:
172:
644:
309:
304:, the tsunami had an estimated height of 20 meters, and 30 meters in the
1069:
292:
coast of
Kamchatka, the earthquake and its effects were not noticeable.
260:
205:
176:
1073:
648:
308:. A maximum tsunami amplitude of 12–16 meters was estimated on
320:
or 6.3 meters inundating the coast. Another wave measuring 30
204:
occurred on
October 17 near the southern tip of present-day
236:
The earthquake was associated with thrust faulting on the
1340:
1294:
1143:
1107:
1031:
975:
944:
898:
842:
826:
770:
744:
718:
682:
519:Rhett Butler; David A. Burney; David Walsh (2017).
190:
182:
168:
158:
121:
113:
87:
79:
64:
53:
255: ) of this earthquake at 9.0 to 9.3 and the
37:
1085:
660:
442:"Two great kamchatka tsunamis, 1737 and 1952"
8:
1414:18th-century disasters in the Russian Empire
19:
1092:
1078:
1070:
667:
653:
645:
435:
433:
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429:
427:
18:
350: 9.0 earthquake in the same region
247:Studies of the earthquake has placed the
103:
93:
380:
476:
465:
7:
577:"Significant Earthquake Information"
1409:Earthquakes in the Russian Far East
605:Tsunamis Affecting Alaska 1737-1996
1404:History of the Kamchatka Peninsula
14:
1379:Megathrust earthquakes in Russia
36:
29:
16:Earthquake in present-day Russia
48:Epicenter marked as a bullseye.
369:List of megathrust earthquakes
364:List of historical earthquakes
1:
354:List of earthquakes in Russia
280:Description of Kamchatka Land
936:1766 Southeastern Caribbean
623:"Tsunami Event Information"
1435:
1399:1737 in the Russian Empire
414:Science of Tsunami Hazards
68:October 17, 1737
548:10.1007/s11069-017-2902-7
344:1841 Kamchatka earthquake
202:1737 Kamchatka earthquake
24:
20:1737 Kamchatka earthquake
1332:2017 Komandorski Islands
676:18th-century earthquakes
602:James F. Lander (1996).
389:"Earthquake Information"
1419:1730s disasters in Asia
1176:February 1923 Kamchatka
1394:1737 natural disasters
1353:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
475:Cite journal requires
440:V.K. Gusiakov (2000).
257:surface-wave magnitude
242:Kuril-Kamchatka Trench
226:moment magnitude scale
1389:18th-century tsunamis
1348:Kamchatka earthquakes
1101:Earthquakes in Russia
818:1739 Yinchuan–Pingluo
339:Kamchatka earthquakes
314:Georg Wilhelm Steller
276:Stepan Krasheninnikov
1186:1926 Kars earthquake
1181:April 1923 Kamchatka
1013:1786 Kangding-Luding
393:Water Damage Defense
194:Many natives killed.
1221:1952 Severo-Kurilsk
952:1770 Port-au-Prince
860:1751 Port-au-Prince
540:2017NatHa..88..797B
327:Second Kuril Strait
259:at 8.3 to 8.5. The
210:Kamchatka Peninsula
139: /
60:1737-10-16 16:00:00
21:
1384:Tsunamis in Russia
1317:2007 Kuril Islands
1312:2006 Kuril Islands
1276:1994 Kuril Islands
1231:1963 Kuril Islands
1171:1918 Kuril Islands
957:1771 Great Yaeyama
1374:1730s earthquakes
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1360:
1067:
1066:
198:
197:
1426:
1341:Related articles
1327:2013 Okhotsk Sea
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359:List of tsunamis
300:On the northern
249:moment magnitude
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1266:1991 Hindu Kush
1261:1990 Hindu Kush
1256:1983 Hindu Kush
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454:on 9 July 2021
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143:52.5°N 159.5°E
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1251:1988 Armenian
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1236:1966 Tashkent
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1049:1797 Riobamba
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710:1709 Zhongwei
708:
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695:1703 Apennine
693:
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690:1700 Cascadia
688:
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627:ngdc.noaa.gov
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501:on 2009-05-15
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1295:21st century
1206:1946 Chatkal
1191:1927 Crimean
1156:1907 Qaratog
1144:20th century
1114:
1054:1797 Sumatra
1023:1787 Boricua
993:1782 Mendoza
931:1766 Marmara
916:1763 Komárom
813:1738 Vrancea
797:
788:1732 Irpinia
757:1722 Algarve
731:1716 Algiers
700:1703 Genroku
631:. Retrieved
626:
617:
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597:
585:. Retrieved
580:
571:
559:. Retrieved
531:
527:
514:
503:. Retrieved
499:the original
489:
468:cite journal
456:. Retrieved
449:the original
417:
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396:. Retrieved
392:
383:
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287:
284:
279:
274:
271:Descriptions
246:
235:
220:struck at a
201:
199:
1135:1889 Chilik
1059:1799 Vendée
983:1780 Tabriz
967:1778 Kashan
911:1762 Arakan
906:1761 Lisbon
880:1755 Meknes
870:1755 Lisbon
850:1751 Takada
762:1727 Tabriz
752:1721 Tabriz
726:1714 Bhutan
346:– Another M
290:Okhotsk Sea
148:52.5; 159.5
146: /
1368:Categories
1302:2003 Altai
1271:1991 Racha
1216:1949 Khait
1166:1911 Sarez
1161:1911 Kebin
1130:1887 Verny
1120:1840 Ahora
1108:Historical
1044:1792 Unzen
885:1756 DĂĽren
865:1754 Cairo
505:2009-05-20
420:(1): 3–21.
398:2021-06-28
375:References
306:Avacha Bay
288:Along the
232:Earthquake
218:earthquake
191:Casualties
163:Megathrust
117:40 km
72:1737-10-17
57: time
1039:1790 Oran
988:1780 Java
926:1766 Cuba
705:1707 HĹŤei
556:134237666
173:Kamchatka
122:Epicenter
88:Magnitude
333:See also
310:Amchitka
261:tsunamis
134:159°30′E
101:8.3–8.5
91:9.0–9.3
536:Bibcode
296:Tsunami
183:Tsunami
131:52°30′N
70: (
633:8 July
629:. NCEI
587:8 July
583:. NCEI
561:8 July
554:
458:8 July
322:sazhen
318:sazhen
216:. The
206:Russia
177:Russia
1032:1790s
976:1780s
945:1770s
899:1760s
843:1750s
827:1740s
771:1730s
745:1720s
719:1710s
683:1700s
609:(PDF)
552:S2CID
524:(PDF)
452:(PDF)
445:(PDF)
114:Depth
83:03:00
635:2021
589:2021
563:2021
481:help
460:2021
200:The
159:Type
544:doi
208:'s
186:Yes
55:UTC
1370::
625:.
579:.
550:.
542:.
532:88
530:.
526:.
472::
470:}}
466:{{
426:^
416:.
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329:.
251:(M
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479:(
462:.
418:3
401:.
348:w
253:w
106:s
104:M
96:w
94:M
74:)
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