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Kamchatka earthquakes

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262:, at a depth of 30 km (18.6 miles). The length of the subduction zone rupture was 600 km (373 miles). Aftershocks were recorded in an area of approximately 247,000 km (90,367 square miles), at depths of between 40 and 60 km (25 and 37 miles). A recent analysis of the tsunami runup distribution based on historical and geological records give some indication as to the slip distribution of the rupture. 20: 204:
triggered a 25-foot tsunami that caused considerable damage in Kamchatka, with a reported 3 deaths. The tsunami was still 6 meters (20 feet) high when it reached Hawaii, causing at least one fatality. There was another earthquake and tsunami in April 1923, which caused locally high tsunami runup near
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in later years. A large tsunami resulted, causing destruction and loss of life around the Kamchatka peninsula and the Kuril Islands. Hawaii was also struck, with estimated damage of up to US$ 1 million and livestock losses, but no human casualties were recorded. Japan reported no casualties or
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This shock was a result of near-trench intraplate compressional faulting within the descending Pacific Plate. The epicenter was in the area of the large-slip region of the 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake, which was an M 9.0 megathrust event. Large compressional activity is more common before, and
71:. The rate of convergence between the two plates is about 86 mm per year. Earthquakes are generated by rupture along the megathrust boundary between the two plates, within the descending Pacific Plate and within the overriding Okhotsk Plate. The northern part of the peninsula lies away from the 79:
but across the boundary between two blocks within the North American Plate, the Kolyma-Chukotka and Bering Sea microplates. This boundary accommodates both active shortening and right lateral strike-slip across a series of large SW–NE trending faults.
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initially said hazardous tsunami waves were possible within 1,000km of the earthquake’s epicentre. It said earthquakes of this strength in the past had caused tsunamis far from the epicentre. A tsunami of about 0.5 m (1.6 ft) struck
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Pedoja, K., Bourgeois, J., Pinegina, T., Higman, B., 2006. Does Kamchatka belong to North America? An extruding Okhotsk block revealed by coastal neotectonics of the Ozernoi Peninsula, Kamchatka, Russia, Geology, v. 34(5), pp.
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MacInnes,B.T., Weiss, R., Bourgeois, J., Pinegina, T.K., 2010. Slip distribution of the 1952 Kamchatka great earthquake based on near-field tsunami deposits and historical records. Bull. Seismol. Soc. America, v. 100(4), pp.
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Minoura, K., Gusiakov, V.G., Kurbatov, A., Takeuti, S., Svendsen, J.I., Bondevik, S., and Oda, T., 1996, Tsunami sedimentation associated with the 1923 Kamchatka earthquake.
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Rogozhin, E.A.; Ovsyuchenko, A.N.; Marakhanov, A.V.; Novikov, S.S. (2010). "A Geological Study of the Epicentral Area of the April 20(21), 2006 Olyutorskii Earthquake".
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Imaeva, L.; Gusev, G.; Imaev, V.; Mel'nikova, V. (2017). "Neotectonic activity and parameters of seismotectonic deformations of seismic belts in Northeast Asia".
310:  6.6. This was a reverse faulting event along the boundary between two microplates within the North American Plate. The event caused a 140 km long zone of 219:
The main earthquake struck at 16:58 GMT (November 5, 04:58 local time) on November 4, 1952. Initially assigned a magnitude of 8.2, the quake was revised to 9.0 M
844: 1233: 1025: 164: 345:, 285 miles (460km) away from the epicenter the intensity was felt at 5, objects were falling in buildings and people ran out into the street for safety. 620:
The aftershock sequence of the Kamchatka earthquake of November 4, 1952 – BÅTH and BENIOFF 48 (1): 1 – Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
281: 876: 740: 815: 546: 582: 760:"The 25 March 2020 MW 7.5 Paramushir, northern Kuril Islands earthquake and major (MW ≥ 7.0) near-trench intraplate compressional faulting" 1176: 929: 474: 1020: 160: 829: 1238: 388: 234: 97: 651: 553: 418: 306:  7.6 earthquake on April 20 (April 21 local time). It was followed by a large number of aftershocks, including two of M 1065: 922: 349: 214: 176: 1161: 1156: 1120: 1075: 945: 566: 655: 608: 1218: 1171: 327: 1197: 68: 1151: 1125: 1110: 1100: 1015: 280:  8.0 earthquake occurred on May 4, at a hypocentral depth of 20 km, with a maximum felt intensity of VIII 1223: 1130: 1070: 1040: 995: 969: 959: 293: 271: 142: 89: 1166: 1095: 1085: 1080: 1055: 1045: 1035: 342: 23:
Map of earthquakes occurring in and around Russia since 1900. Most of this seismicity is in the Kamchatka area.
1050: 1000: 299: 1228: 979: 899: 719: 414: 326:  7.5 earthquake occurred on March 25. The earthquake was the largest to occur in Russia since the 1146: 1115: 1060: 1010: 1005: 974: 964: 338:
long after, major compressional events along coupled zones, suggesting interplate strain accumulation.
36: 369: – Region around the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur 1090: 1030: 771: 685: 543: 448: 631:
Three Kamchatka earthquakes – STAUDER 50 (3): 347 – Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
1105: 579: 72: 52: 32: 797: 701: 630: 852: 789: 619: 779: 775: 693: 478: 456: 503: 586: 550: 392: 311: 76: 385: 689: 452: 908: 1212: 801: 705: 64: 56: 125:. This earthquake occurred at a depth of 40 km (25 miles). A magnitude of 8.3 M 366: 19: 475:"Page on tsunami associated with event from West Coast and Alaska warning center" 460: 784: 759: 697: 228: 60: 28: 856: 793: 249: 236: 191: 178: 112: 99: 504:"Recurrence of Kamchatka Strong Earthquakes on a Scale of Moment Magnitudes" 354: 43:. There are many more earthquakes and tsunamis originating from the region. 151: , with an epicenter just offshore, which triggered a large tsunami. 741:"Russia lifts tsunami warning after Magnitude 7.5 quake off Kuril Islands" 914: 845:"Russia earthquake: tsunami warning cancelled after 7.5 magnitude event" 40: 224:
damage. The tsunami reached as far as Alaska, Chile, and New Zealand.
909:Землетрясения на Камчатке: информация, впечатления жетелей Камчатки 348:
A tsunami warning was issued immediately after the earthquake. The
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Ust' Kamchatsk, leaving a deposit studied by Minoura and others.
877:"Quake Hits Off Russia's Kuril Islands, Prompting Tsunami Alert" 830:"Жители Петропавловска-Камчатского сняли на видео землетрясение" 918: 497: 495: 51:
The southern part of the Kamchatka peninsula lies above the
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in far eastern Russia. Events in 1737, 1923 and 1952, were
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On February 3, 1923, an estimated magnitude 8.3–8.5 M
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Earthquakes in the Kamchatka Peninsula, far eastern Russia
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The epicentre of the 1737 earthquake was located at
1185: 1139: 988: 952: 415:"M 7.5 - 221 km SSE of Severo-Kuril'sk, Russia" 930: 8: 528: 526: 524: 544:Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900 173:earthquake with an approximate location of 165:April 1923 Kamchatka earthquake and tsunami 937: 923: 915: 609:Bureau of Meteorology: Tsunami Information 147:An earthquake of estimated magnitude 9.0 M 783: 334: , before being downgraded to 7.5. 843:Guardian Staff; agencies (2020-03-25). 656:"M 7.6 - 80 km NE of Tilichiki, Russia" 533:Tsunami Laboratory, Novosibirsk, Russia 378: 900:Землетрясения на Командорских островах 758:Ye, L.; Lay, T.; Kanamori, H. (2021). 75:of the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench and the 678:Journal of Volcanology and Seismology 589:It was also said to be magnitude 9.2. 511:Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 502:Gusev, A.A.; Shumilina, L.S. (2004). 7: 330:. It was initially reported as 7.8 M 1234:Earthquakes in the Russian Far East 764:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 31:have occurred in the region of the 161:February 1923 Kamchatka earthquake 14: 641:MacInnes et al., 2010, see above. 652:United States Geological Survey 554:United States Geological Survey 441:Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 419:United States Geological Survey 350:Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre 215:1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake 1: 461:10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.09.007 386:Kamchatka: Edge of the Plate 816:"ЩЕСТВО, ПРОИСШЕСТВИЯ И ЧС" 328:2013 Okhotsk Sea earthquake 1255: 785:10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116728 291: 269: 212: 158: 140: 87: 698:10.1134/S0742046310020028 294:2006 Kamchatka earthquake 272:1959 Kamchatka earthquake 143:1841 Kamchatka earthquake 90:1737 Kamchatka earthquake 1239:2020 disasters in Russia 1177:2017 Komandorski Islands 343:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 1021:February 1923 Kamchatka 776:2021E&PSL.55616728Y 720:"M8.3 - Sea of Okhotsk" 300:Koryak Autonomous Okrug 53:convergent plate margin 1198:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench 570:, v. 106, pp. 145–154. 133:) has been estimated. 69:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench 67:along the line of the 37:megathrust earthquakes 24: 1193:Kamchatka earthquakes 946:Earthquakes in Russia 745:www.straits times.com 73:convergent boundaries 22: 1031:1926 Kars earthquake 1026:April 1923 Kamchatka 580:Historic Earthquakes 1219:Kamchatka Peninsula 1066:1952 Severo-Kurilsk 690:2010JVolS...4...79R 567:Sedimentary Geology 453:2017JAESc.148..254I 246: /  188: /  109: /  33:Kamchatka Peninsula 1162:2007 Kuril Islands 1157:2006 Kuril Islands 1121:1994 Kuril Islands 1076:1963 Kuril Islands 1016:1918 Kuril Islands 881:themoscowtimes.com 585:2009-08-25 at the 549:2010-11-07 at the 391:2007-08-07 at the 302:was struck by an M 25: 1206: 1205: 1246: 1224:2020 earthquakes 1186:Related articles 1172:2013 Okhotsk Sea 939: 932: 925: 916: 907: 898: 885: 884: 883:. 25 March 2020. 873: 867: 866: 864: 863: 840: 834: 833: 826: 820: 819: 812: 806: 805: 787: 755: 749: 748: 747:. 25 March 2020. 737: 731: 730: 728: 726: 716: 710: 709: 673: 667: 666: 664: 662: 648: 642: 639: 633: 628: 622: 617: 611: 606: 600: 596: 590: 577: 571: 562: 556: 541: 535: 530: 519: 518: 508: 499: 490: 489: 487: 486: 477:. Archived from 471: 465: 464: 436: 430: 429: 427: 425: 411: 405: 401: 395: 383: 261: 260: 258: 257: 256: 251: 247: 244: 243: 242: 239: 203: 202: 200: 199: 198: 193: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 155:1923 earthquakes 124: 123: 121: 120: 119: 114: 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 47:Tectonic setting 1254: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1181: 1135: 1126:1995 Neftegorsk 1111:1991 Hindu Kush 1106:1990 Hindu Kush 1101:1983 Hindu Kush 984: 948: 943: 905: 896: 893: 888: 875: 874: 870: 861: 859: 842: 841: 837: 828: 827: 823: 814: 813: 809: 757: 756: 752: 739: 738: 734: 724: 722: 718: 717: 713: 675: 674: 670: 660: 658: 650: 649: 645: 640: 636: 629: 625: 618: 614: 607: 603: 597: 593: 587:Wayback Machine 578: 574: 563: 559: 551:Wayback Machine 542: 538: 531: 522: 506: 501: 500: 493: 484: 482: 473: 472: 468: 438: 437: 433: 423: 421: 413: 412: 408: 402: 398: 393:Wayback Machine 384: 380: 376: 363: 333: 325: 320: 318:2020 earthquake 312:surface rupture 309: 305: 296: 290: 288:2006 earthquake 279: 274: 268: 266:1959 earthquake 254: 252: 250:52.75°N 159.5°E 248: 245: 240: 237: 235: 233: 232: 231:was located at 222: 217: 211: 209:1952 earthquake 196: 194: 190: 187: 182: 179: 177: 175: 174: 172: 167: 159:Main articles: 157: 150: 145: 139: 137:1841 earthquake 132: 128: 117: 115: 111: 108: 103: 100: 98: 96: 95: 92: 86: 84:1737 earthquake 77:Aleutian Trench 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1252: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1152:2006 Kamchatka 1149: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1131:1997 Kamchatka 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091:1976 Osmussaar 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1071:1959 Kamchatka 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1041:1929 Kopet Dag 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 996:1902 Turkestan 992: 990: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 972: 970:1841 Kamchatka 967: 962: 960:1737 Kamchatka 956: 954: 950: 949: 944: 942: 941: 934: 927: 919: 913: 912: 903: 892: 891:External links 889: 887: 886: 868: 835: 821: 807: 750: 732: 711: 668: 643: 634: 623: 612: 601: 591: 572: 557: 536: 520: 491: 466: 431: 406: 396: 377: 375: 372: 371: 370: 362: 359: 331: 323: 319: 316: 307: 303: 298:The region of 292:Main article: 289: 286: 277: 270:Main article: 267: 264: 220: 213:Main article: 210: 207: 192:54.0°N 161.0°E 170: 156: 153: 148: 141:Main article: 138: 135: 130: 126: 113:52.5°N 159.5°E 88:Main article: 85: 82: 48: 45: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1251: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1229:2020 tsunamis 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167:2008 Chechnya 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1096:1988 Armenian 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:1970 Dagestan 1084: 1082: 1081:1966 Tashkent 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:1948 Ashgabat 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1046:1931 Zangezur 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 955: 951: 947: 940: 935: 933: 928: 926: 921: 920: 917: 910: 904: 901: 895: 894: 890: 882: 878: 872: 869: 858: 854: 850: 846: 839: 836: 831: 825: 822: 817: 811: 808: 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 754: 751: 746: 742: 736: 733: 721: 715: 712: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 672: 669: 657: 653: 647: 644: 638: 635: 632: 627: 624: 621: 616: 613: 610: 605: 602: 595: 592: 588: 584: 581: 576: 573: 569: 568: 561: 558: 555: 552: 548: 545: 540: 537: 534: 529: 527: 525: 521: 517:(3): 206–215. 516: 512: 505: 498: 496: 492: 481:on 2009-05-15 480: 476: 470: 467: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 435: 432: 420: 416: 410: 407: 400: 397: 394: 390: 387: 382: 379: 373: 368: 365: 364: 360: 358: 356: 351: 346: 344: 339: 335: 329: 317: 315: 313: 301: 295: 287: 285: 283: 276:A magnitude M 273: 265: 263: 259: 230: 225: 216: 208: 206: 201: 166: 162: 154: 152: 144: 136: 134: 122: 91: 83: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 65:Okhotsk Plate 62: 58: 57:Pacific Plate 54: 46: 44: 42: 38: 34: 30: 21: 1192: 1140:21st century 1051:1946 Chatkal 1036:1927 Crimean 1001:1907 Qaratog 989:20th century 906:(in Russian) 897:(in Russian) 880: 871: 860:. Retrieved 849:The Guardian 848: 838: 824: 810: 767: 763: 753: 744: 735: 723:. Retrieved 714: 684:(2): 79–86. 681: 677: 671: 661:December 11, 659:. Retrieved 646: 637: 626: 615: 604: 594: 575: 565: 560: 539: 514: 510: 483:. Retrieved 479:the original 469: 444: 440: 434: 422:. Retrieved 409: 399: 381: 367:Ring of Fire 347: 340: 336: 321: 297: 275: 255:52.75; 159.5 226: 218: 168: 146: 93: 63:beneath the 50: 26: 980:1889 Chilik 447:: 254–264. 253: / 197:54.0; 161.0 195: / 118:52.5; 159.5 116: / 39:and caused 29:earthquakes 27:Many major 1213:Categories 1147:2003 Altai 1116:1991 Racha 1061:1949 Khait 1011:1911 Sarez 1006:1911 Kebin 975:1887 Verny 965:1840 Ahora 953:Historical 862:2020-03-26 770:: 116728. 599:1695–1709. 485:2009-05-20 374:References 229:hypocentre 61:subducting 55:where the 857:0261-3077 802:233944154 794:0012-821X 706:128628163 355:Kamchatka 583:Archived 547:Archived 424:25 March 404:353–356. 389:Archived 361:See also 241:159°30′E 183:161°00′E 104:159°30′E 41:tsunamis 772:Bibcode 686:Bibcode 449:Bibcode 238:52°45′N 180:54°00′N 101:52°30′N 855:  800:  792:  725:24 May 704:  798:S2CID 702:S2CID 507:(PDF) 322:The M 129:(9.0M 853:ISSN 790:ISSN 727:2013 663:2021 426:2020 227:The 163:and 780:doi 768:556 694:doi 457:doi 445:148 341:In 282:MSK 59:is 1215:: 879:. 851:. 847:. 796:. 788:. 778:. 766:. 762:. 743:. 700:. 692:. 680:. 654:. 523:^ 515:40 513:. 509:. 494:^ 455:. 443:. 417:. 357:. 314:. 284:. 938:e 931:t 924:v 911:. 902:. 865:. 832:. 818:. 804:. 782:: 774:: 729:. 708:. 696:: 688:: 682:4 665:. 488:. 463:. 459:: 451:: 428:. 332:w 324:w 308:w 304:w 278:w 221:w 171:w 149:w 131:w 127:s

Index


earthquakes
Kamchatka Peninsula
megathrust earthquakes
tsunamis
convergent plate margin
Pacific Plate
subducting
Okhotsk Plate
Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
convergent boundaries
Aleutian Trench
1737 Kamchatka earthquake
52°30′N 159°30′E / 52.5°N 159.5°E / 52.5; 159.5
1841 Kamchatka earthquake
February 1923 Kamchatka earthquake
April 1923 Kamchatka earthquake and tsunami
54°00′N 161°00′E / 54.0°N 161.0°E / 54.0; 161.0
1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake
hypocentre
52°45′N 159°30′E / 52.75°N 159.5°E / 52.75; 159.5
1959 Kamchatka earthquake
MSK
2006 Kamchatka earthquake
Koryak Autonomous Okrug
surface rupture
2013 Okhotsk Sea earthquake
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre
Kamchatka

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