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482:. The eastern segment, known as the Modelo lobe, is expressed at the surface along the southern margin of the mountains west of Fillmore. Its surface rupture diminishes to the east of Piru. The western segment's surface expression is located considrably above the mountain base because the segment lies atop the south-dipping Sisar Blind Thrust Fault and a north-dipping blind thrust. The compression rate along the Ventura area is estimated at 6â7 mm (0.24â0.28 in) per year; accommodated by the San Cayetano and Oak Ridge faults.
40:
431:
close proximity to the San
Andreas Fault; in an event of a strong earthquake, trees at a considerable distance should also display evidence of trauma. A plausible cause might be that during slippage, the roots of these trees were severed, thus reducing the intake of nutrients and water required for growth. The seismic shaking may also knock off branches and parts of the trees.
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546:. At the various missions, many houses, churches, chapels, and other structures totally collapsed. Three adobe buildings were destroyed by the advancing tsunami. At Mission San Buenaventura and Mission Santa Barbara, the destruction was great, and a native person died when a building collapsed on him during an aftershock.
450:
is the lack of damage at Santa
Barbara during the much more powerful 1857 earthquake. The section involved in the 1857 earthquake was closer to Santa Barbara and Ventura but were not felt severely like in the 1812 earthquake. Claims of a tsunami and odd disturbances in the sea, can be attributed to an earthquake-triggered
449:
However, if the earthquake was sourced from the San
Andreas Fault, the aftershocks should not be felt around the coastal regions of California. The documented aftershocks were felt locally, and there were reports of "odd disturbances" in the sea. Another challenge to the San Andreas hypothesis source
489:
along the San
Cayetano Fault in Ventura County revealed evidence of a fresh slip dating between 1660 and 1813 and has been interpreted as a powerful earthquake that was generated by the fault. Trenching by Dolan and Rockwell revealed slip of 4.3 m (14 ft) along the surface rupture of this
430:
sampling, forests may have suffered some type of trauma, and were experiencing slow growth in 1812. Missing rings and crowns were discovered at around the same time. These trees took several years or decades to fully recover and return to their normal stage. These affected trees were found only in
510:
ran out of the mission's buildings when a foreshock occurred. They were still outside when the mainshock struck 15 minutes later. Shaking from the mainshock was more intense. Bells of the mission church started ringing while its adobe walls began to fracture and collapse. At the mission, a large
404:
Studies have placed the source of this earthquake on two faults. The location and source have not been agreed on, with some researchers providing the epicenter north of
Wrightwood or in the Santa Barbara Channel. Toppozada and others in 1981 proposed a location 10â20 km (6.2â12.4 mi)
409:
scenarios were developed using models for the
December 8 earthquake along the San Andreas Fault and indicate there was an increase in stress on faults which geometries may be the source of the December 21 shock. This indicate the latter shock was likely triggered by the December 8 earthquake.
490:
earthquake. The event may correspond to the earthquake of
December 21 or one occurring just before the historical period. Two large slip events were found at the trench dating back to the past 350 years along the fault. The magnitude of these events was estimated to be greater than M
1048:
Dolan, James F.; Rockwell, Thomas K. (1 December 2001). "Paleoseismologic
Evidence for a Very Large (Mw >7), Post-A.D. 1660 Surface Rupture on the Eastern San Cayetano Fault, Ventura County, California: Was This the Elusive Source of the Damaging 21 December 1812 Earthquake?".
581:
a ship in
Refugio Bay during the earthquake, watched as the sea receded and later returned in a wave that lifted the ship and dumped it at Refugio Canyon. The waves carried the ship back to sea. Run-up heights of 3â4 m (9.8â13.1 ft) were recorded at
405:
southwest of the 1925 Santa
Barbara earthquake. Details of a possible tsunami would suggest a thrust-mechanism for the earthquake; similar to the 1978 Santa Barbara earthquake (>M5) which had a left-lateral and north-dipping thrust mechanism.
832:
Deng, Jishu; Sykes, Lynn R. (1996). Triggering of 1812 Santa Barbara Earthquake by a Great San Andreas Shock: Implications for future seismic hazards in southern California. Geophysical Research Letters, 23(10),
3006:
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577:, the tsunami run-up was about 4 m (13 ft). Along the Santa Barbara and Ventura coast, the run-up height was about 2 m (6 ft 7 in). The captain of the
798:
Deng, Jishu; Sykes, Lynn R. (1996). "Triggering of 1812 Santa Barbara Earthquake by a Great San Andreas Shock Implications for future seismic hazards in southern California".
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islands fled to the mainland in their canoes and relocated there. For fears of another tsunami and aftershocks persisting, the missions were abandoned until April 1813.
442:. Both events ruptured a total length of 170 km on the fault. The northern end of the rupture is still uncertain because of the overlapping southern rupture end of the
1051:
733:
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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638:(Report), Publication, Boulder, CO: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey
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fissure carved through the slopes of a hill erupted mud and water. The foreshock likely prevented further deaths as it startled many people out of their buildings.
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334:. One person was killed during the earthquake while another from an aftershock. The earthquake occurred while the region was recovering from another event on
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is a north dipping reverse fault that extends from Ventura to the Sespe Mountains. The fault comprises two segments separated by a right
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An epicenter proposed in the Santa Barbara Channel was based on reports of the large tsunami that flooded coastal communities.
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586:, although eyewitness said the tsunami may have been up to 15.2 m (50 ft) high. The tsunami was also recorded at
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on the San Andreas Fault on December 21. The rupture on December 21 initiated in the south, and progressed northwards to
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763:"Potential earthquake faults offshore Southern California, from the eastern Santa Barbara Channel south to Dana Point"
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that could produce devastating earthquakes and tsunamis, including a thrust fault that runs along the base of the
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in the San Andreas Fault System, consisting of other major active faults. This zone of interaction between the
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1184:. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527. United States Government Printing Office, Washington.
523:
396:, exerting compression in the crust, forcing thrust and reverse faults to push crustal blocks upwards.
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769:. Geological Society of America Special Papers. Vol. 454. Geological Society of America.
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392:. These faults are a result of the "Big Bend" in the San Andreas Fault when it meets with the
357:
351:
294:
4118:
3657:
3552:
1347:
1084:
1068:
970:
881:
859:"Irregular Recurrence of Large Earthquakes Along the San Andreas Fault: Evidence from Trees"
834:
815:
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673:
427:
347:
122:
1324:
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373:
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966:
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811:
669:
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Over 60 km (37 mi) of the Santa Barbara shore was affected by the tsunami. At
434:
It is believed that the San Juan Capistrano earthquake on December 8 triggered a second
554:
475:
331:
224:
1120:
4208:
1359:
687:
587:
393:
365:
921:
901:
2675:
381:
885:
3882:
3511:
767:
Earth Science in the Urban Ocean: The Southern California Continental Borderland
774:
4153:
946:
T. R. Toppozada; D. M. Branum; M. S. Reichle; C. L. Hallstrom (October 2002).
761:
Fisher, Michael A.; Sorlien, Christopher C.; Sliter, Ray W. (1 January 2009).
439:
307:
171:
1080:
192:
179:
2254:
451:
216:
1394:
1325:"Tsunami Hazards Associated with the Catalina Fault in Southern California"
1176:
893:
1109:(Report). Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California.
1088:
553:
and 1857 Fort Tejon earthquakes, but over a much smaller area. Frightened
3806:âĄThis populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
678:
653:
1072:
974:
590:
and a ~4 m (13 ft) run-up may have occurred at Kona, Hawaii.
319:
1351:
838:
819:
652:
Borrero, Jose C.; Dolan, James F.; Synolakis, Costas Emmanuel (2001).
857:
Gordon C. Jacoby Jr.; Paul R. Sheppard; Kerry E. Sieh (8 July 1988).
740:
470:
Located northwest of Los Angeles, the 40 km (25 mi) long
1104:
Paleoseismology and Seismic Hazards of the San Cayetano Fault Zone
948:"San Andreas Fault Zone, California: M>=5.5 Earthquake History"
513:
461:
417:
494: 7.0 and likely ruptured the entire length of the fault.
3839:
3468:
2679:
2258:
1398:
1323:
Legg, Mark R.; Borrero, Jose C.; Synolakis, Costas E. (2004).
3952:
3591:
634:
Jerry L. Coffman; Carl A. Von Hake; Carl W. Stover (1973),
1248:"Potential Earthquake Worries in Santa Barbara Channel"
549:
Devastation from this earthquake was comparable to the
330:, California, which was at the time a territory of the
1273:"The Great 1812 Santa Barbara Earthquake and Tsunami"
1178:
Seismicity of the United States, 1568-1989 (revised)
360:
is the "master fault" of California, it is the main
4152:
4132:
4077:
3964:
3899:
3801:
3686:
3603:
3528:
3421:
3235:
2859:
2713:
2582:
2401:
2292:
2101:
1995:
1919:
1818:
1717:
1656:
1580:
1544:
1468:
1432:
654:"Tsunamis within the Eastern Santa Barbara Channel"
275:
267:
259:
251:
230:
208:
163:
147:
136:
128:
115:
293:) occurred on the morning of December 21 at 11:00
3953:
1052:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
955:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
542:. One person was killed by a falling boulder at
322:that considerably damaged places in present-day
1021:"List: Historic Tsunamis on California's Coast"
995:"1812 California Tsunami Carried a Ship Inland"
102:
3851:
3480:
2691:
2270:
1410:
1299:"The 1812 Santa Barbara Earthquake: Tsunami!"
1121:"The 1812 Santa Barbara Earthquake: In Brief"
647:
645:
466:The San Cayetano Fault in Southern California
8:
4270:Geology of San Bernardino County, California
4235:History of San Bernardino County, California
376:crisscrossing California. There are several
19:
518:Ruins of the chapel at Mission La Purisima.
74:
16:Magnitude 7.2 earthquake in Alta California
3858:
3844:
3836:
3592:
3487:
3473:
3465:
2698:
2684:
2676:
2277:
2263:
2255:
1417:
1403:
1395:
920:Toppozada, Tousson; Branum, David (2004).
706:Southern California Earthquake Data Center
25:
18:
1175:Stover, Carl W; Coffman, Jerry L (1993).
727:National Geophysical Data Center (1972).
677:
318:). The seismic shaking was followed by a
299:
152:
1043:
1041:
605:List of earthquakes in the United States
46:
1197:"1812 quake destroyed original mission"
636:Earthquake History of the United States
626:
765:. In Lee, H.J.; Normark, W.R. (eds.).
4144:Santa Ynez Chumash Indian Reservation
1145:
1143:
1141:
993:Rasmussen, Cecilia (9 January 2005).
988:
986:
984:
941:
939:
7:
915:
913:
911:
852:
850:
848:
846:
729:"Significant Earthquake Information"
422:The San Andreas Fault in California.
1019:Lloyd, Jonathan (23 January 2018).
615:1812 San Juan Capistrano earthquake
60:
3866:Municipalities and communities of
3495:Municipalities and communities of
702:"The December 21, 1812 Earthquake"
14:
600:List of earthquakes in California
88:
3869:Santa Barbara County, California
2707:Earthquakes in the United States
101:
87:
73:
59:
45:
38:
1246:Meyers, Talya (2 August 2017).
922:"California earthquake history"
231:
4260:Spanish missions in California
4240:History of Southern California
310:was assigned a with a maximum
1:
4265:Tsunamis in the United States
372:have resulted in hundreds of
1195:Devich, Mike (21 Dec 2012).
886:10.1126/science.241.4862.196
800:Geophysical Research Letters
787:– via GeoScienceWorld.
658:Geophysical Research Letters
1374:"Tsunami Event Information"
312:Modified Mercalli intensity
295:Pacific Standard Time (PST)
4286:
3498:Ventura County, California
444:1857 Fort Tejon earthquake
345:
4215:Earthquakes in California
4180:
3950:
3880:
3811:
3589:
3509:
3368:2018 Southern Appalachian
2286:Earthquakes in California
1252:Santa Barbara Independent
33:
24:
4230:1810s in Alta California
3957:Santa Barbara County map
2756:1812 San Juan Capistrano
2302:1812 San Juan Capistrano
1526:1817 Santiago del Estero
1496:1812 San Juan Capistrano
1426:Earthquakes in the 1800s
536:Mission San Buenaventura
506:, padres, soldiers, and
291:Santa Barbara earthquake
4225:1812 in Alta California
3388:2020 Monte Cristo Range
3137:1986 North Palm Springs
2992:1948 Desert Hot Springs
2519:1987 Superstition Hills
2507:1986 North Palm Springs
2471:1948 Desert Hot Springs
1222:"21 December 1812 M7.1"
522:Damage was reported at
287:1812 Ventura earthquake
20:1812 Ventura earthquake
4245:Wrightwood, California
3958:
3597:
3439:2010â11 Guy-Greenbrier
3012:1957 Andreanof Islands
2836:1892 VacavilleâWinters
2781:1867 Manhattan, Kansas
2417:1892 VacavilleâWinters
2129:1892 VacavilleâWinters
775:10.1130/2009.2454(4.4)
610:1927 Lompoc earthquake
532:Santa Barbara Presidio
519:
467:
423:
390:Santa Monica Mountains
3989:Eastern Goleta Valley
3956:
3623:Channel Islands Beach
3595:
3449:2009âpresent Oklahoma
3338:2014 Southeast Alaska
3333:2014 Aleutian Islands
3147:1987 Whittier Narrows
3057:1968 Borrego Mountain
3007:1954 Churchill County
2982:1946 Aleutian Islands
2977:1944 CornwallâMassena
2877:1906 Aleutian Islands
2721:1585 Aleutian Islands
2628:1987 Whittier Narrows
2477:1968 Borrego Mountain
2083:1888 North Canterbury
528:Mission Santa Barbara
517:
465:
421:
386:Santa Barbara Channel
370:North American Plates
255:4 m (13 ft)
168:Santa Barbara Channel
4250:December 1812 events
4193:United States portal
3824:United States portal
3298:2010 Baja California
3152:1987 Imperial Valley
3142:1986 Chalfant Valley
3102:1979 Imperial Valley
2897:1915 Pleasant Valley
2892:1915 Imperial Valley
2513:1986 Chalfant Valley
2489:1979 Imperial Valley
2435:1915 Imperial Valley
2386:2010 Baja California
2344:1915 Baja California
2078:1888 RĂo de la Plata
2018:1881 Nicobar Islands
1486:1811â1812 New Madrid
1151:"large ground crack"
926:Annals of Geophysics
679:10.1029/2000GL011980
540:Mission San Fernando
498:Impact and aftermath
3778:Silver Strand Beach
3378:2020 Salt Lake City
3323:2013 Port Alexander
3263:2006 Gulf of Mexico
3177:1992 Cape Mendocino
2942:1932 Cedar Mountain
2811:1872 North Cascades
2368:1992 Cape Mendocino
2003:1880 Southern Luzon
1962:1872 North Cascades
1876:1867 Virgin Islands
1674:1841 CaĂda da Praia
1516:1816 North Atlantic
1344:2004EarSp..20..917L
1065:2001BuSSA..91.1417D
967:2002BuSSA..92.2555T
878:1988Sci...241..196J
812:1996GeoRL..23.1155D
670:2001GeoRL..28..643B
504:Mission La Purisima
289:(also known as the
189: /
81:San Juan Capistrano
21:
4069:Vandenberg Village
3959:
3598:
3596:Ventura County map
3383:2020 Central Idaho
3202:1993 Klamath Falls
3017:1957 San Francisco
2972:1940 New Hampshire
2952:1934 Hansel Valley
2922:1925 Santa Barbara
2912:1921 Sevier Valley
2872:1906 San Francisco
2831:1892 Laguna Salada
2761:1812 Santa Barbara
2751:1811â12 New Madrid
2726:1638 New Hampshire
2592:1957 San Francisco
2447:1925 Santa Barbara
2338:1906 San Francisco
2332:1892 Laguna Salada
2234:1899 AydınâDenizli
2119:1892 Laguna Salada
2073:1888 Ritter Island
1536:1819 Rann of Kutch
1332:Earthquake Spectra
1279:. 28 November 2019
1073:10.1785/0120000602
975:10.1785/0120000614
551:1906 San Francisco
524:Mission Santa Inés
520:
472:San Cayetano Fault
468:
458:San Cayetano Fault
446:, 44 years later.
424:
400:Earthquake origins
342:Geological setting
4255:1812 in New Spain
4202:
4201:
4186:California portal
3833:
3832:
3817:California portal
3663:Santa Rosa Valley
3462:
3461:
3197:1993 Scotts Mills
3167:1991 Sierra Madre
3082:1975 Near Islands
3072:1971 San Fernando
3037:1962 Cache Valley
2882:1909 Wabash River
2816:1882 Fort Collins
2806:1872 Owens Valley
2673:
2672:
2640:1991 Sierra Madre
2483:1971 San Fernando
2326:1872 Owens Valley
2252:
2251:
2109:1891 Port Waikato
2048:1885 Belovodoskoe
2028:1883 Casamicciola
1952:1872 Owens Valley
1906:1869 Christchurch
1352:10.1193/1.1773592
999:Los Angeles Times
872:(4862): 196â199.
839:10.1029/96gl00738
820:10.1029/96GL00738
806:(10): 1155â1158.
708:. 31 January 2013
414:San Andreas Fault
384:hidden under the
352:Transverse Ranges
283:
282:
132:December 21, 1812
4277:
4220:1812 earthquakes
4194:
4187:
4059:UC Santa Barbara
3955:
3892:
3885:
3875:
3870:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3837:
3825:
3818:
3594:
3521:
3514:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3466:
3278:2008 Chino Hills
3222:1999 Hector Mine
3172:1992 Joshua Tree
3157:1989 Loma Prieta
3132:1984 Morgan Hill
3112:1981 Westmorland
3097:1979 Coyote Lake
3052:1965 Puget Sound
3047:1965 Rat Islands
3032:1959 Hebgen Lake
3002:1952 Kern County
2907:1918 San Jacinto
2851:1899 San Jacinto
2846:1898 Mare Island
2766:1838 San Andreas
2700:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2658:2008 Chino Hills
2622:1981 Westmorland
2610:1979 Coyote Lake
2531:1992 Joshua Tree
2525:1989 Loma Prieta
2501:1984 Morgan Hill
2441:1918 San Jacinto
2429:1899 San Jacinto
2423:1898 Mare Island
2380:1999 Hector Mine
2356:1952 Kern County
2314:1838 San Andreas
2279:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2244:1899 San Jacinto
2229:1899 Yakutat Bay
2219:1898 Mare Island
2053:1886 Peloponnese
1846:1863 Hawke's Bay
1709:1848 Marlborough
1679:1842 Cap-HaĂŻtien
1643:1838 San Andreas
1593:1833 BiharâNepal
1481:1810 North Korea
1419:
1412:
1405:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1329:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1102:Dolan, James F.
1099:
1093:
1092:
1059:(6): 1417â1432.
1045:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
990:
979:
978:
961:(7): 2555â2601.
952:
943:
934:
933:
917:
906:
905:
863:
854:
841:
830:
824:
823:
795:
789:
788:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
741:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
698:
692:
691:
681:
649:
640:
639:
631:
348:Thrust tectonics
304:
247:
245:
233:
204:
203:
201:
200:
199:
194:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
157:
105:
104:
91:
90:
77:
76:
63:
62:
53:San Buenaventura
49:
48:
42:
29:
22:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4185:
4176:
4148:
4135:
4128:
4080:
4073:
3960:
3948:
3895:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3816:
3807:
3797:
3793:Wheeler Springs
3743:Lockwood Valley
3718:Casitas Springs
3689:
3682:
3599:
3587:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3463:
3458:
3454:2019 Ridgecrest
3417:
3413:2024 New Jersey
3373:2019 Ridgecrest
3343:2014 South Napa
3268:2006 Kiholo Bay
3258:2003 San Simeon
3231:
3227:2000 Yountville
3217:1998 Pymatuning
3207:1994 Northridge
3192:1992 St. George
3122:1983 Borah Peak
3077:1973 Point Mugu
3067:1969 Santa Rosa
3027:1958 Lituya Bay
2962:1936 State Line
2947:1933 Long Beach
2855:
2841:1895 Charleston
2821:1886 Charleston
2796:1870 Charlevoix
2771:1857 Fort Tejon
2746:1783 New Jersey
2731:1663 Charlevoix
2709:
2704:
2674:
2669:
2646:2000 Yountville
2604:1973 Point Mugu
2598:1969 Santa Rosa
2584:
2578:
2567:2019 Ridgecrest
2561:2014 South Napa
2549:2003 San Simeon
2543:1994 Northridge
2459:1933 Long Beach
2437:(6.3 & 6.3)
2403:
2397:
2392:2019 Ridgecrest
2320:1857 Fort Tejon
2294:
2288:
2283:
2253:
2248:
2189:1895 Charleston
2114:1891 MinoâOwari
2097:
2058:1886 Charleston
2043:1884 Andalusian
2038:1884 Colchester
1991:
1932:1870 Charlevoix
1915:
1814:
1795:1857 Basilicata
1790:1857 Fort Tejon
1713:
1689:1843 Guadeloupe
1652:
1623:1835 ConcepciĂłn
1576:
1572:1829 Torrevieja
1552:1822 Costa Rica
1540:
1464:
1428:
1423:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1025:NBC Los Angeles
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
992:
991:
982:
950:
945:
944:
937:
919:
918:
909:
861:
856:
855:
844:
831:
827:
797:
796:
792:
785:
760:
759:
755:
745:
743:
726:
725:
721:
711:
709:
700:
699:
695:
651:
650:
643:
633:
632:
628:
623:
596:
579:Thomas Newland,
571:
500:
493:
460:
416:
402:
354:
344:
303:
239:
237:
213:Alta California
197:
195:
191:
188:
183:
180:
178:
176:
175:
174:
156:
137:Local time
129:Local date
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
98:
97:
96:
92:
84:
83:
82:
78:
70:
69:
68:
64:
56:
55:
54:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4283:
4281:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:Unincorporated
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4064:Vandenberg SFB
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4014:Mission Canyon
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:Camp Scheideck
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3688:Unincorporated
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:2018 Anchorage
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3243:2001 Nisqually
3239:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:1947 Wisconsin
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:1940 El Centro
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2932:1931 Valentine
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:1901 Richfield
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2652:2007 Alum Rock
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2616:1980 Livermore
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2465:1940 El Centro
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:1898 Balıkesir
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:1895 Ljubljana
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:1892 Catamarca
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:1867 Manhattan
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:1856 Heraklion
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1765:1855 Wairarapa
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:1852 Banda Sea
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:1841 Kamchatka
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:1834 Jerusalem
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:1816 Guatemala
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1365:
1338:(3): 917â950.
1315:
1290:
1264:
1238:
1213:
1187:
1167:
1137:
1112:
1094:
1037:
1011:
980:
935:
907:
842:
825:
790:
783:
753:
719:
693:
664:(4): 643â646.
641:
625:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
595:
592:
570:
567:
508:Native Indians
499:
496:
491:
459:
456:
415:
412:
407:Coulomb stress
401:
398:
380:, reverse and
362:plate boundary
343:
340:
332:Spanish Empire
328:Ventura County
301:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
235:
228:
227:
225:Ventura County
210:
209:Areas affected
206:
205:
193:34.2°N 119.9°W
165:
161:
160:
154:
149:
145:
144:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
100:
99:
94:
93:
86:
85:
80:
79:
72:
71:
66:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
44:
43:
37:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4282:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Mission Hills
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:Santa Barbara
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:Santa Barbara
3886:
3879:
3874:United States
3871:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Mussel Shoals
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:Camp Bartlett
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Lake Sherwood
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Thousand Oaks
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
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3503:United States
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3403:2022 Ferndale
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3348:2016 Oklahoma
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3329:
3328:2014 La Habra
3326:
3324:
3321:
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3318:2011 Oklahoma
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3313:2011 Virginia
3311:
3309:
3308:2011 Colorado
3306:
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3299:
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3273:2008 Illinois
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3212:1995 Marathon
3210:
3208:
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3187:1992 Big Bear
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3117:1983 Coalinga
3115:
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3088:
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3062:1968 Illinois
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2902:1916 Irondale
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2741:1755 Cape Ann
2739:
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2736:1700 Cascadia
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2573:2022 Ferndale
2571:
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2537:1992 Big Bear
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2209:1897 Mindanao
2207:
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2197:
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2169:1894 San Juan
2167:
2165:
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2159:1894 Istanbul
2157:
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2149:1894 Atalanti
2147:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1808:
1806:
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1798:
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1780:1856 Djijelli
1778:
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1750:1854 IgaâUeno
1748:
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1740:1852 Acapulco
1738:
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1694:1843 Wanganui
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1633:1837 Valdivia
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1450:1804 Kisakata
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1201:Lompoc Record
1198:
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786:
784:9780813724546
780:
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589:
588:San Francisco
585:
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566:
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560:
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547:
545:
544:Agua Caliente
541:
537:
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483:
481:
477:
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453:
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441:
437:
432:
429:
420:
413:
411:
408:
399:
397:
395:
394:Garlock Fault
391:
387:
383:
382:thrust faults
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
353:
349:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:Santa Barbara
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
296:
292:
288:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
236:
229:
226:
222:
221:Santa Barbara
218:
214:
211:
207:
202:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
119:
114:
41:
32:
28:
23:
4114:Painted Cave
3888:
3753:Newbury Park
3668:Santa Susana
3638:Meiners Oaks
3563:Port Hueneme
3517:
3444:2012 Brawley
3398:2021 Chignik
3303:2010 Indiana
3253:2003 Alabama
3236:21st century
3182:1992 Landers
2997:1949 Olympia
2917:1925 Montana
2860:20th century
2791:1868 Hayward
2776:1865 Memphis
2760:
2411:1868 Hayward
2374:1992 Landers
2308:1812 Ventura
2307:
2194:1896 Sanriku
2134:1893 Malatya
1982:1879 Surigao
1977:1877 Iquique
1901:1868 Hayward
1896:1868 Ecuador
1881:1867 Keelung
1856:1865 Memphis
1836:1861 Mendoza
1831:1861 Mendoza
1826:1861 Sumatra
1805:1859 Erzurum
1730:1851 Vulture
1725:1850 Xichang
1704:1847 Zenkoji
1638:1838 Vrancea
1628:1837 Galilee
1603:1833 Sumatra
1598:1833 Kunming
1531:1819 CopiapĂł
1501:1812 Ventura
1500:
1491:1812 Caracas
1455:1804 AlmerĂa
1445:1803 Garhwal
1440:1802 Vrancea
1381:. Retrieved
1377:
1368:
1335:
1331:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:WatchOutCity
1276:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:
1190:
1177:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:
1115:
1097:
1056:
1050:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
998:
958:
954:
929:
925:
869:
865:
828:
803:
799:
793:
766:
756:
744:. Retrieved
732:
722:
710:. Retrieved
705:
696:
661:
657:
635:
629:
578:
572:
548:
521:
501:
484:
469:
448:
433:
425:
403:
355:
315:
290:
286:
284:
241:
219:Present day
198:34.2; -119.9
4154:Ghost towns
4136:reservation
4081:communities
4054:Toro Canyon
3939:Santa Maria
3914:Carpinteria
3884:County seat
3733:La Conchita
3690:communities
3618:Casa Conejo
3613:Bell Canyon
3573:Simi Valley
3568:Santa Paula
3513:County seat
3393:2020 Sparta
3358:2018 Hawaii
3353:2018 Alaska
3293:2010 Eureka
3248:2002 Denali
3162:1990 Upland
3127:1983 Kaoiki
3107:1980 Eureka
3092:1975 Hawaii
3087:1975 Morris
3042:1964 Alaska
3022:1958 Huslia
2957:1935 Helena
2937:1932 Eureka
2927:1927 Lompoc
2826:1887 Sonora
2801:1871 LÄnaÊ»i
2786:1868 Hawaii
2634:1990 Upland
2555:2010 Eureka
2453:1932 Eureka
2362:1980 Eureka
2350:1927 Lompoc
2184:1895 Balkan
2174:1895 Quchan
2164:1894 ShĆnai
2139:1893 Quchan
2088:1889 Chilik
2063:1887 Sonora
2023:1882 Panama
2008:1880 Zagreb
1972:1875 CĂșcuta
1967:1873 Alpago
1947:1872 Hamada
1937:1871 LÄnaÊ»i
1927:1870 Batang
1911:1869 Cachar
1886:1868 Hawaii
1861:1866 Bingöl
1851:1863 Manila
1800:1858 Hietsu
1760:1854 Nankai
1745:1853 Shiraz
1608:1833 ShĆnai
1588:1830 Cixian
1557:1822 Aleppo
1506:1815 Pinglu
1460:1805 Molise
1383:24 November
1308:23 November
1283:20 December
1257:23 November
1231:23 November
1206:14 December
1160:23 November
1130:23 November
1030:23 November
1004:23 November
746:24 November
712:23 November
378:strike-slip
358:San Andreas
268:Aftershocks
196: /
67:San Gabriel
4209:Categories
4172:Santa Rita
4162:Betteravia
4104:Las Cruces
4099:Hope Ranch
4049:Summerland
4039:Santa Ynez
4029:New Cuyama
4009:Los Olivos
4004:Los Alamos
3999:Isla Vista
3788:Upper Ojai
3768:Point Mugu
3763:Ortonville
3643:Mira Monte
3429:2001 Enola
3408:2023 Texas
3288:2008 Wells
2714:Historical
2600:(5.6, 5.7)
2521:(6.2, 6.6)
2419:(6.4, 6.2)
2293:Very Large
2239:1899 Ceram
2224:1898 Trilj
2199:1896 Rikuu
2154:1894 Tokyo
2144:1894 Vlorë
2068:1887 Verny
2033:1883 ĂeĆme
2013:1881 Chios
1987:1879 Gansu
1891:1868 Arica
1841:1863 Jujuy
1770:1855 Bursa
1755:1854 TĆkai
1699:1844 Salta
1664:1840 Ahora
1567:1828 SanjĆ
1562:1825 Blida
1476:1810 Crete
833:1155â1158.
621:References
563:Santa Rosa
559:Santa Cruz
557:people on
440:Fort Tejon
346:See also:
336:December 8
308:earthquake
276:Casualties
260:Foreshocks
172:Wrightwood
4167:La Patera
4124:Ventucopa
4024:Montecito
3924:Guadalupe
3802:Footnotes
3773:Sea Cliff
3738:Limoneira
3698:Bardsdale
3538:Camarillo
3434:2008 Reno
3283:2008 Reno
2887:1914 Reno
2585:(5.0â5.9)
2485:(6.5â6.7)
2425:(5.8â6.4)
2413:(6.3â6.7)
2404:(6.0â6.9)
2334:(7.1â7.2)
2328:(7.4â7.9)
2316:(6.8â7.2)
2310:(7.1â7.5)
2304:(6.9â7.5)
2295:(7.0â7.9)
1957:1872 Amik
1942:1871 OrĂĄn
1871:1867 Java
1684:1843 Nias
1618:1834 Java
1511:1815 Bali
1378:NOAA NCEI
1360:110051107
1089:Q97924725
1081:1943-3573
688:129929406
452:landslide
428:tree-ring
426:Based on
234:intensity
217:New Spain
164:Epicenter
148:Magnitude
95:San Diego
3979:Casmalia
3909:Buellton
3783:Solromar
3703:Buckhorn
3653:Oak View
3648:Oak Park
3548:Moorpark
3543:Fillmore
2583:Moderate
1775:1855 Edo
1648:1839 Ava
1085:Wikidata
902:28944224
894:17841050
594:See also
480:Fillmore
476:stepover
184:119°54âČW
4089:Gaviota
4044:Sisquoc
3974:Ballard
3944:Solvang
3673:Saticoy
3583:Ventura
3520:Ventura
1340:Bibcode
1061:Bibcode
963:Bibcode
874:Bibcode
866:Science
808:Bibcode
666:Bibcode
584:Gaviota
575:Refugio
569:Tsunami
555:Chumash
487:A study
436:rupture
366:Pacific
320:tsunami
316:Extreme
252:Tsunami
242:Extreme
240:MMI X (
181:34°12âČN
4134:Indian
4109:Naples
4034:Orcutt
3984:Cuyama
3929:Lompoc
3919:Goleta
3901:Cities
3628:El Rio
3558:Oxnard
3530:Cities
3422:Swarms
1358:
1087:
1079:
900:
892:
781:
686:
538:, and
374:faults
314:of X (
297:. The
279:2 dead
140:11:00
123:ComCat
4094:Honda
3994:Garey
3758:Ojala
3728:Faria
3723:Dulah
3678:Somis
2666:(5.1)
2660:(5.4)
2654:(5.6)
2648:(5.0)
2642:(5.6)
2636:(5.7)
2630:(5.9)
2624:(5.9)
2618:(5.8)
2612:(5.7)
2606:(5.8)
2594:(5.7)
2575:(6.4)
2569:(6.4)
2563:(6.0)
2557:(6.5)
2551:(6.6)
2545:(6.7)
2539:(6.5)
2533:(6.2)
2527:(6.9)
2515:(6.2)
2509:(6.0)
2503:(6.2)
2497:(6.2)
2491:(6.4)
2479:(6.6)
2473:(6.4)
2467:(6.9)
2461:(6.4)
2455:(6.4)
2449:(6.8)
2443:(6.7)
2431:(6.7)
2402:Large
2394:(7.1)
2388:(7.2)
2382:(7.1)
2376:(7.3)
2370:(7.2)
2364:(7.3)
2358:(7.3)
2352:(7.3)
2346:(7.0)
2340:(7.8)
2322:(7.9)
2204:Assam
2102:1890s
1996:1880s
1920:1870s
1819:1860s
1718:1850s
1657:1840s
1581:1830s
1545:1820s
1469:1810s
1433:1800s
1356:S2CID
1328:(PDF)
1182:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
951:(PDF)
898:S2CID
862:(PDF)
684:S2CID
478:near
116:USGS-
4119:Surf
3966:CDPs
3658:Piru
3605:CDPs
3553:Ojai
1385:2020
1310:2020
1303:UCSB
1285:2020
1259:2020
1233:2020
1226:UCSB
1208:2020
1162:2020
1155:UCSB
1132:2020
1125:UCSB
1077:ISSN
1032:2020
1006:2020
890:PMID
779:ISBN
748:2020
714:2020
561:and
368:and
356:The
350:and
326:and
306:7.2
285:The
271:Yes
263:Yes
232:Max.
223:and
118:ANSS
1348:doi
1069:doi
971:doi
882:doi
870:241
835:doi
816:doi
771:doi
737:doi
674:doi
502:At
170:or
159:7.2
142:PST
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153:M
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