582:
293:
2209:
551:, had another third. Those who rejected the system, be they Cuza loyalists or Moldavian separatists, shared between them the remainder. Overall, "there were great clashes of vision between the Assembly majority and the cabinet, as well as between the minority and the cabinet." The election was criticized from the liberal left as fraudulent in favor of the conservatives and moderates, but other contemporaries generally view it as free and fair. Over the next months, however, disputes blocked the validation of various deputies, contributing to the uncertainty of governance.
117:
110:
647:, published an appeal for the establishment of a regional Moldavian caucus that would defy "Red" centralism (other signatories included Grigore Balș, Panait Balș, Grigore Vârnav, and Colonel Pavlov). This initiative was rejected by Crețulescu and Brătianu, who noted that it infringed on the Constitution. Faced with the crumbling of his alliances, Crețulescu ultimately resigned in August. Cuza loyalist
3712:
25:
2326:
nevertheless registered on the same day. It blamed the local police chief, Stan
Popescu, and "all police agents and footmen, the nightwatchmen, the subprefects with their assistants and the town-hall clerks", of conspiring to "reject and mistreat" known conservative voters. The controversy continued in a more subdued form when deputies of the opposition, including D. Ghica and
275:
264:
253:
124:
753:", specifically designed for urban constituencies, directly electing 58 deputies in proportion to the respective town population. A Fourth College, representing taxpayers not comprised in the other categories, designated 33 of the total 157 deputies through electors. In 1866–1867, there was a 1:50 ratio of electors to registered voters.
581:
2279:, were confirmed regardless of this procedural objection. Another contentious case was litigated by Bolliac, who had lost Serrurie but still demanded to be recognized as a deputy, and had to be evicted from the Assembly; meanwhile, "Red" senator Anton Gugiu was confirmed by his peers in a special vote. According to
2259:
By then, those who had their mandates confirmed were left to assess reports demanding the invalidation of other deputies and senators. Some, such as
Candiano-Popescu, were very soon validated and able to take their seats; although elected for Senate, Haralambie soon gave up, after revelations that he
2432:
This change of attitudes alienated the
Faction, and smaller riots erupted in Moldavia, this time specifically targeting both the Jews and Prime Minister Golescu. On April 23, the latter resigned, officially for health reasons, and was replaced by his brother, General Golescu, who took an even more
2428:
analyzed reports that
Romanian Jews were persecuted and prevented from even practicing their religion. The claim was taken up in Romania by Carp, but categorically denied by Brătianu. Government's relationship with the Factionalists was soon put the test when, on March 17, the latter introduced a
2349:
by
Assembly vote. Procedural controversies still surrounded Ionache Văcărescu, who was considered elected, by a slim margin, only after the voters' census was updated, and Tache Moscu, whose narrow win was contested by those who argued that a deciding write-in ballot was meant for his brother,
2396:
Carol congratulated government on running an orderly vote, and arguing that elections had been free, "only moderated by the people's own common sense." Kogălniceanu also reaffirmed his party's adherence to the "Red" party line, praising Brătianu for having "transformed the country". However,
2325:
to get himself fraudulently nominated as a Fourth-College elector. Cantacuzino was finally confirmed on
January 21, when the Assembly concluded that Th. C. Văcărescu's accusations were not certified by an electors' petition, as required by law. A petition signed by 21 Prahova electors was
2313:
In
Prahova, "White" bosses Theodor C. Văcărescu and Ștefan Greceanu produced reports and telegrams alleging widespread intimidation by infantry troops and the police, including beatings and arbitrary arrests of opposition mayors and electoral agents; Văcărescu also refused to sign the
578:, was a "Red" doctrinaire and power-broker, sometimes described as the cabinet's true leader. Possibly pressured by his conditional allies, the antisemitic Factionalists, he also pushed orders to evict Jewish "vagabonds" from the countryside, which sparked an international scandal.
2429:
harshly antisemitic bill, which was ultimately rejected by the mainstream "Reds". Asked by the Prime
Minister not to voice his dissidence, Brătianu restated his ethnic nationalism, but agreed that any such xenophobic excess would ruin Romania's fragile relationship with the West.
756:
In the
Assembly, where the main rounds took place on December 22–26 (Old Style: December 10–14), the results were a landslide win for Concordia: Concordia men had 85 seats between them. In particular, the election was a victory for "Red" hardliners, including Rosetti and
607:
handed in his resignation. Electors refused to turn up, and sent him a letter expressing contempt that he even organized a scrutiny. The radicalism of government officials was also fomenting an international crisis, once it became apparent that Brătianu was backing the
716:. Claiming that government had put up no candidates of its own, it asked functionaries to exercise a "moral influence" over the electorate, to produce a result in accordance with the national interest—generally seen as code for an election fraud through intimidation.
547:"; there was a conservative majority of approximately 60 seats, but segmented into competing blocs; Ghica's moderate liberals could only count on some 20 deputies. Another count suggests that Ghica was backed by one third of the Assembly, while the liberals, as the
2453:
As noted by historian Silvia Marton, "the words 'moral influence' were destined to have an enviable presence in posterity." Brătianu unwittingly coined a euphemism for "the systematic government pressure that will characterize the regime at the very least
687:. In summer 1867, Hasdeu traveled across Transylvania to "assess the conditions for a probable insurrection." He viewed himself as a future "Red" minister, noting in 1871 that the "Dacian ideal" was being more openly promoted by that party by 1868.
2320:
validating
Prahova's vote count, and urged the Assembly not to validate Gogu Cantacuzino's mandate. However, he himself was being brought to trial by the local prefect, Andrei Dertman, who alleged that Văcărescu had colluded with the mayor of
512:, his government claiming to be "neither right- nor left-wing". His position was weakened by swing deputies and separatist nostalgia, and also by other hurdles: a financial crisis (which had the state borrowing from private bankers), a
2350:
Costache. Other disputes regarded the validation of two deputies whose Romanian citizenship was questioned: Constantin Niculescu Catia (or Câță) and Procopie S. Sgrumalla. Hasdeu's election was also contested by emissaries from the
1840:
Overall, in the upper chamber, the "Reds" lost to a thin majority formed by Ion Ghica's moderates and "White" conservatives. Incomplete lists for the separate precincts and two colleges of Senate appeared in the press, as follows:
2441:
in Senate (where an alliance of Factionalists and "Whites" was formed), he and Brătianu were able to maintain their hold on power. Their political survival was especially disappointing for a conservative hopeful, the Dolj deputy
2283:, Bolliac was denied an opportunity to defend himself from the parliamentary rostrum, despite submitting thirty requests. Deputies voted 62 to 42 not to recognize his claim, but agreed to send in an investigative commission.
892:, who noted that the authorities had only stepped in to curb vote-buying by conservative electioneers. Nationally, Concordia experienced some major defeats: in the First College of Ilfov, government presented
1765:
In the race for Senate, which took place on December 30 – January 3 (Old Style: December 18–22), the "Reds" faced significant difficulties. The liberal press aired allegations of fraud by the "Whites": in
788:
mayor Constantin T. Grigorescu were also returned by the Third College, as was Corneliu Lapati by the Second. A "total triumph" for both houses of Parliament was also boasted by the liberal chapter of
2345:, issued against the local Jews, were quickly dismissed by pathologists, and publicly refuted by the liberal press. Here, the disputed place of deputy in the Second College was eventually awarded to
2306:: elected as a Fourth-College deputy, he had died in suspicious circumstances—allegedly poisoned by his Jewish adversaries. While a toxicological investigation was undertaken in Bucharest, at
1829:, who had initially refrained from running (only urging his fellow Factionalists to elect "good Christians and good patriots"), ended up being voted in as a senator, both in Iași and
698:, Golescu agreed to dissolve the Assembly and called in new elections, noting that the slim majority he had could not support a government in the long run. According to researcher
1770:, a delegation of electors, including Ioan Căpitănescu, refused to cast their vote, as a sign of protest. A separate scandal took hold in the largely non-Romanian constituency of
780:'s Fourth College, with 79 votes to 5). In Prahova, where liberals were especially strong and well-organized, the liberal ascendancy was complete, with all seats going to "Reds":
331:, which came in third, after the conservative "Whites". The reconfiguration made the country more governable, at a time of financial crisis and riotous disputes over the issue of
920:, both of them were unduly favored by the electoral commission. Overall, 34 deputies were conservative "Whites", and 30 more were moderates, with 8 more elected as independents.
2374:
Brătianu's claim that the election had not been fixed, and that government had "no official candidates", was endorsed by accounts in the contemporary press—local and liberal (
867:
viewed the Faction as distinct from either the left, right, or center of the resulting legislature, a party "with only captains, and no footmen." The Factionalist newspaper
702:, Brătianu had actually wanted, and worked for, early elections. "The liberal party", he argues, "wanted a Chamber of its own, one that had eluded its grasp for six years,
292:
4601:
4586:
2260:
was not of the legal age to run. Bishop Filaret, contested for legal reasons because he had been a monk, was nevertheless also accepted by Senate. Kogălniceanu's ally
643:
During the parliamentary break, Brătianu's resignation continued to undermine political stability. In July, Factionalists Ceaur-Aslan and Nicolae Iamandi, alongside
2234:
690:
In October, Golescu officially took over as prime minister, and Brătianu was able to regain influence, eventually resuming his position at Internal Affairs. After
655:
that anarchy would result in a regime change. Instead, liberal-radicals formed a new governing coalition, which required them to encourage a maximalist version of
2447:
2397:
Parliament continued to host debilitating disputes, including over allegations that Golescu had sponsored "Bulgarian bands" of the BRCK to start a revolution in
2330:, alongside G. T. Brătianu, asked for an inquiry into the Prahova affair. Local prosecutors refused to assess the case, dismissing the petition as an attempt to
4596:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
3700:
4652:
3678:
2421:
335:. Controversially, Concordia sought to win over and appease antisemitic voters, although it was itself divided between more and less pliable antisemites.
3164:
Not tabulated in the contemporary press, but described in Laurențiu Chiriac, Mihai-Cristian Șelaru, "Manolache Costache Epureanu — omul epocii sale", in
829:
A complete "Red" victory was rendered impossible by several contributing factors, including Factionalist independence. According to one approximation by
859:, Ianache Lecca, Dumitru Lupașcu, Ioan Negură, Mantu Rufu, Petre Suciu, I. Strejescu, and Dumitru Țanu Vidrașcu. Three other winning candidates on the
826:; in addition, both candidates were alleged to have used ballot stuffing, with the final tallies showing more votes than there were registered voters.
397:
Although victorious, Concordia was eventually brought down by the Factionalists, once Brătianu shunned their violent antisemitism. Reformed by General
4591:
3571:
Liviu Brătescu, "Căderea guvernului liberal-radical (1867–1868). Un episod al problemei evreiești din România", in Vasile Ciobanu, Sorin Radu (eds.),
609:
4566:
800:
were sent to the Assembly. In some locations, the contest was said to have been mired in dubious practices. One such case was the Fourth College of
4606:
4581:
4576:
4556:
4546:
2474:
Carol, and the breakup of Concordia pushed Brătianu and Candiano-Popescu into conspiratorial politics—leading to the rebellious episode known as "
2446:, who missed his opportunity to become prime minister, and left on self-imposed exile. Reportedly, his candidacy was rejected by Carol's father,
4515:
571:
343:
4561:
4481:
3641:
3580:
4032:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
309:
2425:
453:
seats would be evenly split between the "right" and the "left". The Central Electoral Committee, presided upon by the radical doctrinaire
4092:
4086:
4081:
4076:
3086:"Cuvĕntu. Rostitŭ de Prea sfinția Sea Arhiereulŭ Filaretŭ Scriban în a doua întrunire a cetățenilorŭ Iășianĭ, din 21 Noembrie 1867", in
2402:
2244:(Ștefan's brother). Although his own "Red" subgroup was by then dominant in the lower house, Brătianu allowed a Moldavian Factionalist,
382:, where Concordia allegedly used military force to ensure its victory. Disputes over the validation of deputies and senators, including
2294:, asked to be recognized as the winner, but the "Red" majority called fraud, and the seat was left vacant. His ouster was welcomed by
2253:
4462:
640:. The latter sought to have Brătianu removed by switching to Ghica's party, and eventually prompted his adversary to resign in July.
554:
In March 1867 the radicals were able to seal the Concordia Agreement, allying them with the Free and Independent Faction, chaired by
4647:
4642:
4571:
4505:
3673:
1837:, Haralambie also presented himself as a candidate in the senatorial race for the Second College, which was only held on January 8.
566:
Carol, this new coalition was backed by a plurality of Assembly members, eventually pushing Ghica to resign. His "Red" replacement,
4407:
4428:
3693:
461:); however, the resulting Assembly was overall dominated by the "Whites". At the time, separatism and Cuza loyalism flared up in
4457:
516:, and a localized famine. Moreover, major disputes raged over constitutional details. One point of contention was the status of
354:
race, the accusations of fraud were reciprocal. Despite the liberal sweep, "Reds" suffered significant defeats, for instance in
4551:
485:
2459:
1217:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3831:
3746:
3736:
2046:
1814:
543:" legislature. According to one count of Assembly seats, the radicals shared about 40 seats with their Moldavian allies, or "
536:
517:
450:
339:
80:
4530:
4525:
4510:
4500:
4495:
4490:
3821:
3816:
4472:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
2248:, to replace President Golescu by January 27. Senate also resumed proceedings on January 20, and, on January 24, reelected
628:, the Ottomans began openly calling for Crețulescu to step down. The Jewish evictions were especially unpopular within the
4657:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4226:
4221:
3756:
3741:
2463:
703:
446:
402:
305:
57:
49:
513:
4662:
2382:
2208:
544:
525:
320:
157:
4520:
1535:
632:, to which the liberals looked for guidance, and soon Brătianu's "demagoguery" was castigated by his allies, including
4467:
3686:
2291:
2169:
695:
592:
383:
297:
Composition of the Assembly after the election; Factionalists (Concordia allies) in orange, other Independents in grey
1918:
567:
474:
3841:
3836:
3826:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3786:
3781:
3771:
3766:
3761:
2467:
741:
where simple majorities were not decided in one session. The First College comprised voters who owned more than 300
415:
4362:
4306:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
3791:
3776:
3633:
2470:, when the "White" party returned in a landslide of its own. The sudden fall of radicalism, the loss of favor with
2302:
camp, with Epureanu mockingly referred to as a "great rabbi of Moldavia". A related issue was that of Factionalist
2118:
1521:
1081:
900:, who took 94 votes (more than the absolute majority of 89); Haralambie had 67 votes, and a third-party candidate,
680:
2100:
1983:
1791:
1749:
509:
313:
4637:
4632:
4611:
2358:—their petition was denied by the Assembly, since they had failed to write it in Romanian. The Senate seats of
2290:, where, on February 5, virtually all elections were still undecided. The "White" candidate for First College,
1430:
996:
676:
391:
1970:
2475:
2443:
2438:
1944:
1822:
1621:
1364:
1168:
923:
The following is a list of Assembly election results as tabulated on December 31 (Old Style: December 19):
745:
in property, and the Second included those who declared 100–300 ducats; they each elected 33 deputies with
3609:
3382:
3331:
3139:
2455:
1779:
1209:
878:
The topic of government interference was at the heart of a polemic in Ilfov. Here, the conservative paper
559:
324:
1965:
1797:
The votes for Senate were still counted, and in some instances still cast, during January. By January 5,
1281:
1122:
913:
840:
3728:
2856:
2194:
1459:
1163:
1148:
962:
957:
797:
793:
529:
501:
427:
2346:
2272:
2064:
1802:
1180:
1042:
387:
2960:
2909:
2715:
2216:
1958:
1794:, both of whom ran for Senate as "Whites", had plotted a violent clampdown against liberal activists.
1741:
1471:
1323:
805:
766:
470:
466:
116:
4043:
3716:
2261:
1613:
1507:
1400:
1314:
1287:
1191:
1136:
1060:
1023:
844:
750:
656:
648:
629:
493:
478:
1882:
1813:), Ion Pastia (Putna), and Iorgu Scorțescu (Roman); Factionalist leader Ionescu was senator for the
1775:
1309:
758:
4373:
3658:
2276:
2249:
2157:
2071:
1940:
1818:
1442:
1371:
1185:
1102:
852:
848:
540:
521:
442:
431:
332:
196:
3033:, December 15, 1867, p. 1071; December 16, 1867, p. 1075; and December 18–19, 1867, p. 1085; and
2413:
2327:
2233:
Parliament was eventually reopened on January 15 (Old Style: January 3), with Gheorghe Enescu as
2181:
2086:
1935:
1708:
1639:
901:
893:
883:
489:
411:
359:
2338:
2141:
2021:
1900:
1830:
1563:
1251:
1009:
375:
2466:, the conservatives also lost the Senate, ensuring that "Reds" completely dominated Parliament
3669:
3637:
3600:
3576:
3151:
3043:
2945:
2917:
2896:
2881:
2303:
2245:
2225:
2123:
1659:
1556:
1405:
1338:
1292:
1158:
1153:
916:, opposition candidates Ienache Văcărescu and Isaia Lerescu also won seats, but, according to
836:
831:
712:
707:
633:
587:
505:
371:
351:
316:
134:
75:
2316:
2220:
2176:
2060:
2001:
1913:
1736:
1694:
1631:
1297:
1201:
1033:
886:
polling station to harass "White" voters. This account was disputed by the "Red" editors of
801:
738:
637:
600:
548:
462:
201:
3621:
3585:
2691:
2434:
2359:
2241:
2042:
2037:
1906:
1826:
1327:
1097:
746:
734:
730:
699:
672:
660:
644:
555:
398:
2458:." Gane also notes that the practice of "restricting voters" only had one precedent (the
2264:
was surprisingly removed from his seat following a vote by his lower-chamber colleagues.
1952:
1865:
1855:
1415:
1318:
1055:
969:
946:
789:
575:
347:
875:'s Fourth College—with "27 democrat delegates" elected, against just 2 "reactionaries".
2398:
2363:
2031:
1991:
1877:
1771:
1585:
1572:
1502:
1476:
1466:
1343:
1272:
1175:
988:
897:
872:
856:
781:
621:
613:
604:
458:
379:
363:
139:
706:". Golescu's message was followed on November 29 by Brătianu's circular letter to the
109:
4626:
2355:
2334:
in the Assembly, while some petitioners backed this by withdrawing their signatures.
2287:
2212:
2189:
2164:
2151:
2081:
2054:
1806:
1729:
1715:
1654:
1608:
1392:
1350:
1333:
909:
905:
860:
835:
magazine, the Free and Independent Faction had 14 of the majority deputies: Ionescu,
809:
691:
617:
454:
401:, who succeeded his brother as prime minister, the "Reds" still secured a win in the
367:
2409:
group, led to Romania being threatened with an international commission of inquiry.
2299:
2131:
2108:
1930:
1542:
1492:
1304:
1076:
777:
762:
668:
355:
188:
2420:
of conservative politics". Antisemitism soon returned as the core issue, when, in
2388:
1786:, which published archive documents from the 1850s. These purportedly showed that
2462:), but that, after 1867, it "made a name for itself". During similarly organized
765:'s Third and Fourth College, respectively; Carada had 536 votes to 17), but also
599:
By late May, Brătianu had to deal with "White" defiance, manifested when senator
2342:
2011:
1978:
1890:
1810:
1224:
1143:
822:
785:
625:
366:. The national campaign was also steeped in violence, with antisemitic riots in
327:. The latter split the moderate vote, ensuring defeat for the opposition led by
3646:
Dan Moroianu, "Dezbateri parlamentare și patimi politice între 1866–1867", in
3325:
3310:
3256:
3182:
3145:
3115:
3088:
3073:
3058:
3029:
3014:
2990:
2975:
2861:
2676:
2412:
Slowly, a right-wing opposition was consolidating, revitalized by Carp and by
2376:
2331:
2268:
2094:
1767:
1437:
888:
2450:, who feared that Știrbei would use his status to usurp the Romanian throne.
4103:
3593:
1926:
1870:
1834:
1798:
1787:
1647:
1385:
435:
328:
144:
2307:
524:
and advocates of "ethnic protectionism". Therefore, in its final form, the
3604:
2921:
123:
3549:
Marton, pp. 24, 192–193, 200; Nicolescu, pp. 37–38, 42–52; Scurtu, p. 299
3518:
Gabriel Badea-Păun, "Gheorghe Știrbey, un diplomat pasionat de artă", in
2417:
2351:
817:
407:
342:
are often described as fraudulent, with the main culprit being Golescu's
3630:"Republica de la Ploiești" și începuturile parlamentarismului în România
2392:). Overall, the election was validated: in his address to the Assembly,
2310:
the matter sparked riots, attributed by "Reds" to a Jewish provocation.
882:
presented evidence that policemen and firefighters had stormed into the
539:, producing a multicolored Assembly, ridiculed in liberal circles as a "
3720:
3711:
591:, the "Red" magazine: the "White" party, represented by a rabbit-faced
528:
only granted citizenship to Christians, thus reverting a more tolerant
520:, with various "Reds" and Moldavians emerging as the core opponents of
3619:
Vasile Maciu, "Un pasionat luptător pentru Unire: B. P. Hasdeu", in
2240:. Ailing, the later relinquished office, and was replaced by General
863:
list were a local "National Liberal Party", allied with the Faction.
3558:
Maciu, pp. 26–27; Marton, pp. 24–28, 32–34, 122–124, 166–173, 198sqq
3276:"Romania. Adunarea Deputatiloru. Siediniti'a de la 10 ianuariu", in
2665:
Brătescu, pp. 15–22; Gane, pp. 115–116; Marton, pp. 24–26, 104, 155
562:(who commended the allegiance of 25 deputies). Tacitly endorsed by
3573:
Partide politice și minorități naționale din România în secolul XX
2322:
742:
664:
3424:
Valentin Bodea, "Viața și personalitatea lui Costache Negri", in
729:
The election was the second one in history to be held under the
308:: December 1867 – January 1868), and were won by a coalition of
3682:
896:
as a "National Party" candidate. He lost to the "White" leader
3590:
P. P. Carp și locul său în istoria politică a țării. Volumul 1
2584:
Moroianu, p. 135; Scurtu, p. 298. See also Giurescu, pp. 41–42
651:
was excited by this opportunity, writing to the exiled former
912:, who was just organizing the party chapter in Moldavia, In
2689:
Constantin N. Velichi, "Coaliția sacră româno–bulgară", in
2366:
became Second College senator (he resigned shortly after).
871:
celebrated a complete victory in the indirect election for
595:, taking Jewish bribes to "bring down the liberal Ministry"
2575:
Marton, pp. 183–184; Moroianu, pp. 134–135; Scurtu, p. 298
616:—which was still Romania's suzerain power. In April, when
319:. Concordia brought together the left-leaning "Reds", the
2405:. The former accusation, which focused suspicions on the
304:
General elections were held in Romania in December 1867 (
2916:, pp. XIV–XV. Huși: Atelierele Zanet Corlățeanu, 1928.
3666:
Enciclopedia partidelor politice din România, 1859–2003
3575:, Vol. III, pp. 12–28. Sibiu: TechnoMedia, 2008.
3100:
3098:
1778:, the eventual winner, published manifestos addressing
418:, which placed the country under a "White" government.
3329:, January 1–3, 1868, p. 3; "Romani'a. In Barladu", in
2362:
remained contested until another race in spring, when
1801:
in the Second Senatorial College awarded mandates to
1782:
in their native tongue. Another controversy involved
477:, and Constantin Moruzi Pecheanu—was quelled by the
438:. Created by a coup which toppled the authoritarian
312:, or "Concordia Agreement", formed around incumbent
4539:
4417:
4372:
4102:
4042:
3727:
3655:
Parlamentul Romîn: 1866–1901. Biografii și portrete
2859:, "Impaciurea spiriteloru in orașiulu Pitesci", in
2813:
2811:
2809:
1843:
925:
430:
had been designated since 1864) was governed by a "
68:
3212:
3210:
769:(in Prahova's Fourth College, 550 votes to 9) and
3308:"Bucurescĭ 28 Îndrea 1867/9 Cărindariŭ 1868", in
2825:
2823:
2790:
2788:
2026:Scarlat Crețulescu, Col. Ștefan Cristofor Stoika
378:. A far-reaching dispute involved the results in
2267:Long conflicts ensued over the early opening of
457:, attempted fraud in various regions (including
434:" of "Reds", "Whites" and moderates, chaired by
3612:, "Cuza Vodă în amintirea poporului român", in
2704:Brătescu, pp. 16–20. See also Gane, pp. 114–117
749:. The Third College corresponded roughly to a "
488:, Romanians overwhelmingly voted to recognize
3694:
3323:"D–luĭ Redactore alŭ d̦iaruluĭ Românulŭ", in
3056:"D–luĭ Redactore alŭ d̦iaruluĭ Românulŭ", in
3037:, Issues 6 and 7/1868. Additional details in
2764:Nicolescu, pp. 26–30. See also Marton, p. 191
8:
671:and other Romanian-inhabited territories of
405:. Eventually, however, they lost favor with
16:
3176:
3174:
1860:Dimitrie Dragoescu, Nicu Rosetti-Bălănescu
904:, only 15. Similarly, the First College of
504:'s upper chamber, by reestablishing Cuza's
394:, continued into the early months of 1868.
370:(following the mysterious death of electee
3701:
3687:
3679:
3407:
3405:
3304:
3302:
3288:
3286:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
2914:Un dascăl ardelean la Bârlad: Ioan Popescu
1671:P. Chenciu (Kenciu), Ion (Iancu) Codrescu,
908:propelled into office a debuting "White",
414:. The liberal ascendancy ended during the
15:
3616:, Vol. 19, Issue 1, 1966, pp. 41–46.
3509:Brătescu, pp. 25–26; Nicolescu, pp. 35–38
3196:
3194:
3192:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2611:Marton, pp. 185–190; Nicolescu, pp. 26–28
2401:, as well as over the functioning of the
2219:fighting over the Fourth College seat in
610:Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee
558:, and a group of moderate liberals under
3113:"Candidatulu Partidei Naționale...", in
2875:
2873:
2871:
2207:
580:
3473:Gane, pp. 122–124; Nicolescu, pp. 33–35
3446:Gane, pp. 114–124; Nicolescu, pp. 31–33
3168:, Vol. XXX, Part II, 2009, pp. 225, 236
2487:
449:—under the preordained assumption that
323:, and a moderate liberal section under
2271:in various precincts. Some, including
1017:Dimitrie Christea, Panait Gheorghiade,
820:peasant voters to bagels and shots of
683:, who put out the political newspaper
3668:. Bucharest: Editura Meronia, 2003.
3482:Brătescu, pp. 22–25; Nicolescu, p. 35
3041:, Issues 9, 10, 11, and 12/1868, and
2656:Marton, pp. 24, 191; Moroianu, p. 140
2016:Col. Crasnaru, Col. Teodor Călinescu
1746:Nicolae "Niță" Gogoașă (or Gogoașiă)
1500:Dumitru Țanu (Stanu, Ztinu) Vidrașcu,
784:, industrialist Matache Nicolau, and
7:
2146:Grigore Jianu, Constantin Vlădoianu
620:led a BRCK guerrilla force into the
570:, was nominally a moderate, but the
2530:Gane, p. 100; Moroianu, pp. 136–138
89:
4653:Parliamentary elections in Romania
3650:, Vol. VI, 2008, pp. 134–140.
3254:"Primarulŭ comunei Bucurescĭ", in
2197:, Nicolae Lahovari, C. I. Sturdza
1526:Constantin Niculescu Catia (Câță)
1379:C. Cârjeu (Chirgeu), G. Miculescu
977:Constantin Dimonisie, Ioan Negură
426:In February 1866, Romania (as the
14:
2512:Gane, pp. 102–104; Marton, p. 146
1603:(Dumitru Cozadini on January 22)
1107:P. Popasu, Procopie S. Sgrumalla,
1092:Aristid Cilibidake (Celibidache)
3710:
3180:"Bucurescĭ 2/14 Cărindariŭ", in
2958:"Principatele române unite", in
2879:Pipăruș, "Revista politică", in
2713:"Principatele române unite", in
2674:Notice and letter of protest in
2460:Moldavian elections of July 1857
2136:Iorgu Scorțescu, Grigore Vârnav
1660:Scarlat (Father Sofronie) Vârnav
496:prince, as their new hereditary
291:
274:
273:
263:
262:
252:
251:
122:
115:
108:
23:
3314:, December 25–29, 1867, p. 1105
3119:, December 18–19, 1867, p. 1080
3062:, December 25–29, 1867, p. 1106
2994:, December 18–19, 1867, p. 1080
2865:, December 25–29, 1867, p. 1106
2286:Another controversy erupted in
667:"—namely, the incorporation of
52:: December 1867 – January 1868)
3128:Marton, p. 192; Scurtu, p. 299
3071:"Senatori Colegiului II.", in
1996:Panait Casimir, George Holban
1127:Gheorghie "Ghiță" Siercanescu
416:general election of March 1869
17:1867 Romanian general election
1:
3625:, April 1970, pp. 23–27.
3012:"Bucurescĭ 15/27 Îndrea", in
2988:"Bucurescĭ 18/30 Îndrea", in
2973:"Bucurescĭ 14/26 Îndrea", in
500:. The regime also instituted
465:, where a riot—instigated by
403:Senate elections of July 1868
278:
267:
256:
223:
217:
211:
71:
3092:, December 20, 1867, p. 1089
3077:, December 24, 1867, p. 1103
3018:, December 16, 1867, p. 1075
2979:, December 15, 1867, p. 1071
1133:Ienache (Ionache) Văcărescu
954:Gheorghe Enescu, D. Micescu
675:. The cause was advanced by
572:Minister of Internal Affairs
545:Free and Independent Faction
537:repeat elections in November
321:Free and Independent Faction
158:Free and Independent Faction
3614:Strudii. Revistă de Istorie
3426:Buletinul Fundației Urechia
3166:Acta Moldaviae Meridionalis
2416:, seen by Gane as "the two
2292:Manolache Costache Epureanu
2170:Manolache Costache Epureanu
2113:Costin Catargi, Ion Pastia
2101:Constantin Năsturel-Herescu
1750:Alexandru Lăzărescu-Laerțiu
1516:(Alecu Balș on January 22)
1479:, Constantin T. Grigorescu,
737:) law of July 1866, with a
696:Manolache Costache Epureanu
593:Manolache Costache Epureanu
508:. Ghica was reconfirmed as
384:Manolache Costache Epureanu
4679:
3415:, Issue 10/1868, pp. 35–36
3296:, Issue 13/1868, pp. 47–48
3236:, Issue 12/1868, pp. 43–44
2433:moderate position on the "
2229:cartoon of January 1, 1868
1423:Dumitru Gheorghiu Șoarecu
1082:Alexandru Candiano-Popescu
681:Alexandru Candiano-Popescu
310:liberal-and-radical groups
3717:Elections and referendums
3260:, January 1–3, 1868, p. 1
3186:, January 1–3, 1868, p. 1
3149:, December 24, 1867, and
3143:, Issue 3/1868. See also
2943:"Camera burgesilorŭ", in
2437:". Although faced with a
1218:Nicolae Rosetti-Bălănescu
816:suggest that Bolliac was
585:November 1867 cartoon in
289:
86:
74:60 eligible seats in the
33:
21:
4648:1868 elections in Europe
4643:1867 elections in Europe
3380:"Romani'a. Vuetulu", in
3155:, Issue 47/1867, pp. 1–2
2964:, Issue 101/1867, p. 402
1919:Constantin A. Crețulescu
1431:Gheorghe Ruset Roznovanu
1130:Isaia Lerescu (Lorescu)
1071:Ion "Iancu" Marghiloman
997:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
677:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
568:Constantin A. Crețulescu
392:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
358:, where their candidate
3729:Parliamentary elections
3522:, Vol. XX, 2008, p. 111
3428:, Issue 10/2009, p. 147
3280:, Issue 6/1868, pp. 2–3
3027:Comprehensive lists in
2894:"Revista politica", in
2719:, Issue 56/1867, p. 224
2548:Marton, pp. 32, 103–104
2448:the Prince Hohenzollern
2439:motion of no confidence
2341:, accusations of about
1971:Nicolae Ghica-Comănești
1365:August Treboniu Laurian
1004:Ad. Parussi (Parusief)
776:s Candiano-Popescu (in
532:proclaimed under Cuza.
4044:Presidential elections
3610:Constantin C. Giurescu
3399:, Issue 11/1868, p. 39
2680:, June 8, 1867, p. 470
2464:elections in late July
2380:) as well as Western (
2230:
1984:Constantin N. Brăiloiu
1792:Constantin N. Brăiloiu
1780:Bessarabian Bulgarians
1723:Col. Dumitru Miclescu
1705:Grigore Ioan Lahovari
1622:Constantin A. Racoviță
1536:Constantin Grădișteanu
1361:Dumitru Petre Economu
694:by the "White" deputy
596:
362:failed to win against
338:The elections for the
3653:George D. Nicolescu,
3386:, Issue 3/1868, p. 12
3383:Gazet'a Transilvaniei
3335:, Issue 3/1868, p. 12
3332:Gazet'a Transilvaniei
3204:, Issue 9/1868, p. 35
3140:Gazet'a Transilvaniei
3047:, Issue 47/1867, p. 1
2949:, Issue 49/1868, p. 2
2885:, Issue 47/1867, p. 2
2426:Earl of Derby cabinet
2211:
1905:Dumitru Mavrocordat,
1280:Constantin Corjescu,
1156:, Petru "Pera" Opran,
963:Constantin Hurmuzachi
812:. Rumors recorded by
808:faced the incumbent,
798:Constantin Hurmuzachi
584:
490:Carol of Hohenzollern
486:a parallel plebiscite
475:Teodor Boldur-Lățescu
428:United Principalities
79:All 157 seats in the
4658:December 1867 events
3104:Nicolescu, pp. 30–31
2900:, Issue 4/1868, p. 1
2847:Marton, pp. 193, 199
2695:, August 1973, p. 77
2629:Brătescu, pp. 14, 19
2593:Nicolescu, pp. 23–24
2539:Marton, pp. 183, 190
2476:Republic of Ploiești
2444:George Barbu Știrbei
2298:as a defeat for the
2262:Ion Emanuel Florescu
2126:, Costache Vernescu
1986:, Nicolae S. Guranu
1823:the one in Bucharest
1529:Oprișian Iorgulescu
1508:Gheorghe Apostoleanu
1487:Ioan C. Cantacuzino
1401:Alexandru G. Golescu
1355:George G. Fălcoianu
1169:George Barbu Știrbei
1137:Ion Emanuel Florescu
951:Costache Christescu
720:Campaign and results
657:Romanian nationalism
649:Ion Emanuel Florescu
526:Constitution of July
479:Romanian Land Forces
445:, it supervised the
81:Assembly of Deputies
4663:January 1868 events
3664:Ioan Scurtu (ed.),
3491:Brătescu, pp. 24–25
3371:Marton, pp. 197–199
3362:Marton, pp. 196–197
3353:Marton, pp. 195–197
3344:Marton, pp. 193–197
2838:Marton, pp. 192–193
2803:Marton, pp. 174–175
2782:Marton, pp. 191–192
2647:Brătescu, pp. 14–15
2638:Marton, pp. 190–191
2602:Marton, pp. 184–185
2503:Marton, pp. 177–183
2494:Marton, pp. 177–178
2204:Validation disputes
2158:Alexandru Teriachiu
2006:Scarlat Mavrogheni
1885:, Col. S. Sabovici
1636:Gheorghie Petrescu
1618:Anton Ciucă (Cicu)
1580:Constantin Darvari
1376:Nicolae Gărdăreanu
1282:Alexandru Gheorghiu
1210:Mihail Kogălniceanu
1206:Dumitru Castroianu
841:Alexandru Gheorghiu
612:(BRCK) against the
560:Mihail Kogălniceanu
443:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
432:monstrous coalition
333:Jewish emancipation
325:Mihail Kogălniceanu
208:Last election
185:Leader's seat
154:Concordia Agreement
18:
4374:European elections
2961:Telegrafulu Romanu
2857:George T. Brătianu
2716:Telegrafulu Romanu
2414:Alexandru Lahovary
2403:Court of Cassation
2328:George D. Vernescu
2238:Assembly President
2231:
2195:Grigore Lăcusteanu
2182:Constantin Bosianu
2087:Gheorghe Costaforu
2065:Nicolae Crețulescu
1936:Nicolae Haralambie
1815:University of Iași
1803:Nicolae Crețulescu
1726:Gheorghe Racoviță
1709:Alexandru Lahovary
1702:Scarlat Călinescu
1699:Stamati Budurescu
1673:Andrei V. Ionescu
1640:George D. Vernescu
1596:Gheorghe Racoviță
1593:Constantin Morțun
1460:Gheorghe A. Polizu
1164:Grigore Arghiropol
1149:Elefterie Cornetti
1068:Caloian Pleșoianu
1041:Radu S. Campiniu,
958:George T. Brătianu
902:Constantin Bosianu
894:Nicolae Haralambie
804:, where the "Red"
794:George T. Brătianu
597:
360:Nicolae Haralambie
171:Leader since
166:Moderate liberals
4620:
4619:
3642:978-973-50-5160-0
3594:Editura Ziarului
3581:978-973-739-261-9
3003:Gane, pp. 117–118
2773:Gane, pp. 114–115
2456:until World War I
2356:Greeks of Bolgrad
2347:Petru Grădișteanu
2273:Alexandru Văsescu
2201:
2200:
2184:, Petru Munteanu
2124:Alexandru Plagino
1831:Botoșani Counties
1809:), Emil Casimir (
1758:
1757:
1557:Vasile Alecsandri
1456:Gheorghe Văleanu
1426:Grigore Isăcescu
1406:Scarlat Turnavitu
1332:T. Mehedințianu,
1315:Dimitrie Brătianu
1181:Alexandru Văsescu
1159:Anastase Stolojan
1065:Ghiță Dăscălescu
1043:Trandafir Djuvara
884:Athenaeum Society
713:Monitorul Oficial
388:Petru Grădișteanu
344:Interior Minister
302:
301:
285:
284:
248:Seat change
64:
63:
4670:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3680:
3559:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3523:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3501:
3500:Nicolescu, p. 34
3498:
3492:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3429:
3422:
3416:
3409:
3400:
3393:
3387:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3290:
3281:
3274:
3261:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3237:
3230:
3217:
3214:
3205:
3198:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3120:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3078:
3069:
3063:
3054:
3048:
3025:
3019:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2986:
2980:
2971:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2941:
2924:
2910:Iacov Antonovici
2907:
2901:
2892:
2886:
2877:
2866:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2818:
2817:Nicolescu, p. 30
2815:
2804:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2746:Maciu, pp. 25–26
2744:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2728:Nicolescu, p. 25
2726:
2720:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2687:
2681:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2521:Moroianu, p. 139
2519:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2217:Grigore Serrurie
2076:Ion Oteteleșanu
2061:Alexandru Cernat
2036:Nicolae Drossu,
1973:, Pana Olănescu
1959:Nicolae Pâcleanu
1941:Alexandru Orăscu
1844:
1819:Alexandru Orăscu
1742:Grigore Serrurie
1568:Achil Teocharie
1484:Corneliu Lapati
1481:Matache Nicolau
1472:Gogu Cantacuzino
1420:Vasile Zacharia
1358:Alexandru Cociu
1324:Dimitrie Culoglu
1298:Petre Mavrogheni
1050:Iosif Niculescu
1001:Apostol Mănescu
993:Alexandru Cociu
980:Dumitru Lupașcu
926:
806:Grigore Serrurie
775:
767:Gogu Cantacuzino
747:direct elections
739:two-round system
638:Dimitrie Sturdza
601:Petre Mavrogheni
549:loyal opposition
514:cholera outbreak
471:Nicu Ceaur-Aslan
467:Calinic Miclescu
463:Western Moldavia
295:
280:
277:
276:
269:
266:
265:
258:
255:
254:
225:
219:
213:
126:
119:
112:
88:
87:
73:
53:
41:
35:
34:
28:
27:
26:
19:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4638:1868 in Romania
4633:1867 in Romania
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4535:
4418:Other elections
4413:
4368:
4104:Local elections
4098:
4038:
3723:
3709:
3707:
3628:Silvia Marton,
3622:Magazin Istoric
3586:Constantin Gane
3568:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3520:Muzeul Național
3517:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3423:
3419:
3411:"Romani'a", in
3410:
3403:
3395:"Romani'a", in
3394:
3390:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3322:
3318:
3307:
3300:
3292:"Romani'a", in
3291:
3284:
3275:
3264:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3232:"Romani'a", in
3231:
3220:
3216:Brătescu, p. 21
3215:
3208:
3200:"Romani'a", in
3199:
3190:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3159:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3096:
3085:
3081:
3070:
3066:
3055:
3051:
3026:
3022:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2987:
2983:
2972:
2968:
2957:
2953:
2942:
2927:
2908:
2904:
2893:
2889:
2878:
2869:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2821:
2816:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2737:Giurescu, p. 42
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2692:Magazin Istoric
2688:
2684:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:Brătescu, p. 14
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2435:Jewish Question
2372:
2339:Ialomița County
2242:Nicolae Golescu
2206:
2043:Nicolae Ionescu
2040:
2038:Filaret Scriban
1957:Col. Crasnaru,
1938:
1907:Filaret Scriban
1827:Filaret Scriban
1763:
1684:by January 22)
1679:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1614:Tache Anastasiu
1602:
1515:
1501:
1497:Dumitru Pruncu
1480:
1453:by January 22)
1448:
1331:
1328:Nicolae Golescu
1322:
1288:Alecu D. Holban
1286:Dumitru Gusti,
1285:
1240:by January 22)
1235:
1196:Turel Pisoschi
1192:Gheorghe Adrian
1157:
1108:
1061:Panait Iatropol
1038:Grigore Eliade
1024:Gheorghe Adrian
1018:
938:Second College
932:Fourth College
845:Alecu D. Holban
773:
735:weighted voting
731:census suffrage
727:
722:
704:ever since 1862
700:Constantin Gane
673:Austria-Hungary
661:Greater Romania
645:Grigore Sturdza
556:Nicolae Ionescu
506:Romanian Senate
447:April elections
424:
399:Nicolae Golescu
376:Ialomița County
298:
290:
231:Seats won
200:
155:
78:
69:
47:
46:
39:
29:
24:
22:
12:
11:
5:
4676:
4674:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4625:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3662:
3651:
3644:
3626:
3617:
3607:
3583:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3551:
3542:
3533:
3531:Marton, p. 192
3524:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3437:Marton, p. 191
3430:
3417:
3401:
3388:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3316:
3298:
3282:
3262:
3247:
3245:Marton, p. 196
3238:
3218:
3206:
3188:
3170:
3157:
3130:
3121:
3106:
3094:
3079:
3064:
3049:
3020:
3005:
2996:
2981:
2966:
2951:
2925:
2902:
2887:
2867:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2829:Scurtu, p. 299
2819:
2805:
2796:
2794:Marton, p. 174
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2706:
2697:
2682:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2620:Scurtu, p. 298
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2566:Marton, p. 183
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2399:Danube Vilayet
2371:
2368:
2364:Costache Negri
2304:Scarlat Vârnav
2246:Anastasie Fătu
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2089:, Anton Gugiu
2084:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1921:, M. Mihăescu
1916:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1883:Aristid Pascal
1880:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1776:Aristid Pascal
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1674:
1669:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:Petre Orbescu
1642:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1573:Anton Berindei
1569:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:Leon Eraclide
1551:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1532:I. F. Robescu
1530:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1503:Nicolae Voinov
1498:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1477:Anton I. Arion
1474:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1410:G. Iorgulescu
1408:
1403:
1398:
1397:Sache Nicolau
1395:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:Dimitrie Ghica
1341:
1339:Ștefan Golescu
1336:
1312:
1310:Eugeniu Carada
1307:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1293:Anastasie Fătu
1290:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1230:
1229:Petre Roșianu
1227:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1214:Dumitru Berca
1212:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1154:Gheorghe Chițu
1151:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1015:
1014:Cassian Lecca
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
985:
984:
983:Ianache Lecca
981:
978:
975:
972:
966:
965:
960:
955:
952:
949:
943:
942:
941:First College
939:
936:
935:Third College
933:
930:
898:Dimitrie Ghica
857:Nicolae Voinov
837:Anastasie Fătu
782:Anton I. Arion
759:Eugeniu Carada
726:
723:
721:
718:
659:, supporting "
634:Ștefan Golescu
622:Danube Vilayet
614:Ottoman Empire
510:Prime Minister
459:Prahova County
423:
420:
372:Scarlat Vârnav
364:Dimitrie Ghica
317:Ștefan Golescu
314:Prime Minister
300:
299:
296:
287:
286:
283:
282:
271:
260:
249:
245:
244:
241:
238:
232:
228:
227:
221:
215:
209:
205:
204:
194:
191:
186:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
161:
152:
148:
147:
142:
140:Dimitrie Ghica
137:
135:Ștefan Golescu
132:
128:
127:
120:
113:
106:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
84:
83:
66:
65:
62:
61:
55:
42:
31:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4675:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3675:
3674:973-8200-54-7
3671:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3657:. Bucharest:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3632:. Bucharest:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3592:. Bucharest:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3137:Main list in
3134:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:to March 1869
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:procès-verbal
2311:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2288:Tutova County
2284:
2282:
2278:
2277:Theodor Lateș
2274:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:Nifon Rusailă
2247:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:Cezar Bolliac
2210:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2156:Panait Balș,
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Râmnicu Sărat
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:, C. Văleanu
2102:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:Emil Casimir
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1754:Nae Tătăranu
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:Petre P. Carp
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1667:by January 6)
1666:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Râmnicu Sărat
1520:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1447:Ion Titulescu
1446:
1444:
1443:Radian Boicea
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:C. A. Rosetti
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:Ioan Vasiliu
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1186:Theodor Lateș
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:I. Strejescu
1106:
1104:
1103:Dimitrie Tacu
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:Al. Zeucianu
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:Anton Caruzi
1027:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
964:
961:
959:
956:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:
924:
921:
919:
915:
911:
910:Petre P. Carp
907:
906:Vaslui County
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:Tutova County
858:
854:
853:Dimitrie Tacu
850:
849:Theodor Lateș
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
827:
825:
824:
819:
815:
811:
810:Cezar Bolliac
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
772:
768:
764:
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
724:
719:
717:
715:
714:
710:, carried in
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:filibustering
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
630:French Empire
627:
623:
619:
618:Panayot Hitov
615:
611:
606:
602:
594:
590:
589:
583:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Romanian Jews
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:C. A. Rosetti
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
421:
419:
417:
413:
410:
409:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
307:
294:
288:
272:
261:
250:
247:
246:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
229:
222:
216:
210:
207:
206:
203:
198:
195:
192:
190:
187:
184:
183:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
159:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
130:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
103:
99:
97:Second party
96:
93:
90:
85:
82:
77:
67:
60: →
59:
56:
54:
51:
45:December 1867
43:
38:←
37:
36:
32:
20:
4486:
4478:Transylvania
4477:
4433:
4424:
4406:
4361:
4091:
4031:
3751:
3665:
3659:I. V. Socecŭ
3654:
3647:
3629:
3620:
3613:
3595:
3589:
3572:
3554:
3545:
3540:Gane, p. 114
3536:
3527:
3519:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3464:Gane, p. 117
3460:
3455:Maciu, p. 26
3451:
3442:
3433:
3425:
3420:
3413:Federatiunea
3412:
3397:Federatiunea
3396:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3330:
3324:
3319:
3309:
3294:Federatiunea
3293:
3277:
3255:
3250:
3241:
3234:Federatiunea
3233:
3202:Federatiunea
3201:
3181:
3165:
3160:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3133:
3124:
3114:
3109:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3039:Federatiunea
3038:
3034:
3028:
3023:
3013:
3008:
2999:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2944:
2913:
2905:
2895:
2890:
2880:
2860:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2799:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2755:Maciu, p. 24
2751:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2700:
2690:
2685:
2675:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2471:
2452:
2431:
2411:
2407:Perseverența
2406:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2336:
2315:
2312:
2300:philosemitic
2295:
2285:
2280:
2269:ballot boxes
2266:
2258:
2254:its Chairman
2235:
2232:
2224:
1839:
1821:represented
1796:
1783:
1764:
1687:
1681:
1676:
1664:
1626:Petre Ciucă
1599:
1590:G. Ghițescu
1577:V. Obedianu
1550:Mihail Jora
1547:Ion Agarici
1512:
1450:
1319:Ion Brătianu
1277:Petre Suciu
1262:
1256:Pana Buescu
1243:Tache Moscu
1237:
1232:
1115:
1047:Alecu Giani
1019:Adam Hareto
922:
917:
887:
879:
877:
868:
864:
830:
828:
821:
813:
790:Argeș County
771:Perseverența
770:
761:(elected in
755:
751:third estate
728:
725:Early rounds
711:
689:
685:Perseverența
684:
669:Transylvania
652:
642:
598:
586:
576:Ion Brătianu
563:
553:
541:tutti frutti
534:
522:emancipation
497:
483:
439:
425:
406:
396:
356:Ilfov County
348:Ion Brătianu
337:
303:
234:
100:Third party
94:First party
44:
4540:Referendums
2343:blood libel
2215:(left) and
1761:Senate race
1720:Iona Latif
1688:invalidated
1677:invalidated
1382:D. Genescu
1263:invalidated
1116:invalidated
1112:Mantu Rufu
1086:V. Șeicaru
873:Iași County
605:Iași County
535:There were
4627:Categories
4592:2007 (Nov)
4587:2007 (May)
4567:1941 (Nov)
4562:1941 (Mar)
4463:1857 (Sep)
4458:1857 (Jul)
4425:Bessarabia
3822:1888 (Oct)
3817:1888 (Jan)
3747:1866 (Nov)
3742:1866 (Apr)
3566:References
2332:filibuster
1768:Olt County
1246:C. Săvoiu
974:C. Platon
530:Civil Code
502:Parliament
4487:Wallachia
3636:, 2016.
3634:Humanitas
3605:174249416
3599:, 1936.
3596:Universul
2922:895494408
2418:Benjamins
2389:Le Siècle
2383:La France
2370:Aftermath
2072:Mehedinți
1966:Dâmbovița
1927:Bucharest
1871:Ion Strat
1850:Senators
1835:Bucharest
1825:. Bishop
1799:ballotage
1788:Ioan Manu
1648:Ion Ghica
1632:Teleorman
1386:Ion Ghica
1372:Mehedinți
1267:N. Moscu
1233:undecided
1123:Dâmbovița
914:Dâmbovița
869:Dreptatea
436:Ion Ghica
350:; in the
329:Ion Ghica
306:New Style
202:Teleorman
197:Mehedinți
163:"Whites"
145:Ion Ghica
50:New Style
4434:Moldavia
3648:Buridava
3326:Romanulu
3311:Romanulu
3257:Romanulu
3183:Romanulu
3152:Ghimpele
3146:Romanulu
3116:Romanulu
3089:Romanulu
3074:Romanulu
3059:Romanulu
3044:Ghimpele
3030:Romanulu
3015:Romanulu
2991:Romanulu
2976:Romanulu
2946:Ghimpele
2897:Ghimpele
2882:Ghimpele
2862:Romanulu
2677:Romanulu
2472:Domnitor
2394:Domnitor
2360:Covurlui
2352:Lipovans
2296:Ghimpele
2281:Ghimpele
2236:de facto
2226:Ghimpele
2142:Romanați
2022:Ialomița
1945:U. Buch.
1901:Botoșani
1784:Romanulu
1774:, where
1564:Romanați
1252:Ialomița
1098:Covurlui
1010:Botoșani
918:Romanulu
889:Romanulu
865:Ghimpele
832:Ghimpele
818:treating
814:Ghimpele
792:, where
786:Ploiești
708:prefects
653:Domnitor
626:Oltenița
588:Ghimpele
564:Domnitor
498:Domnitor
451:Assembly
440:Domnitor
408:Domnitor
340:Assembly
40:Nov 1866
3721:Romania
3661:, 1903.
2422:Britain
2377:Românul
2323:Popești
2047:U. Iași
1992:Dorohoi
1878:Bolgrad
1847:County
1772:Bolgrad
1586:Suceava
1467:Prahova
1176:Dorohoi
989:Bolgrad
929:County
422:Context
412:Carol I
380:Prahova
156:(incl.
131:Leader
105:
91:
3672:
3640:
3603:
3579:
3278:Albina
3035:Albina
2920:
2424:, the
2308:Bârlad
2221:Vlașca
2190:Vaslui
2177:Vâlcea
2165:Tutova
2152:Tecuci
2082:Muscel
2055:Ismail
2002:Fălciu
1914:Brăila
1817:, and
1807:Ismail
1737:Vlașca
1716:Vaslui
1695:Vâlcea
1665:vacant
1655:Tutova
1609:Tecuci
1451:vacant
1393:Muscel
1351:Ismail
1238:vacant
1202:Fălciu
1034:Brăila
802:Vlașca
743:ducats
663:" or "
494:German
374:) and
368:Tutova
352:Senate
193:Ilfov
151:Party
76:Senate
2482:Notes
2132:Roman
2109:Putna
2099:Gen.
2059:Col.
1953:Buzău
1931:Ilfov
1866:Bacău
1856:Argeș
1833:. In
1805:(for
1571:Gen.
1543:Roman
1493:Putna
1429:Col.
1416:Neamț
1305:Ilfov
1190:Col.
1077:Cahul
1056:Buzău
1022:Col.
970:Bacău
947:Argeș
880:Țérra
823:țuică
778:Cahul
774:'
763:Ilfov
733:(and
665:Dacia
281:10 D
270:26 D
259:45 D
243:30 D
240:34 D
226:20 D
220:60 D
214:40 D
189:Ilfov
180:1866
177:1866
174:1867
4612:2019
4607:2018
4602:2012
4597:2009
4582:2003
4577:1991
4572:1986
4557:1938
4552:1866
4547:1864
4531:1861
4526:1860
4521:1859
4516:1857
4511:1846
4506:1842
4501:1841
4496:1836
4491:1831
4482:1918
4473:1860
4468:1858
4453:1847
4448:1842
4443:1837
4438:1832
4429:1917
4408:2029
4402:2024
4397:2019
4392:2014
4387:2009
4382:2007
4363:2028
4357:2024
4352:2020
4347:2016
4342:2012
4337:2008
4332:2004
4327:2000
4322:1996
4317:1992
4312:1987
4307:1985
4302:1982
4297:1980
4292:1977
4287:1975
4282:1969
4277:1967
4272:1965
4267:1963
4262:1961
4257:1958
4252:1956
4247:1953
4242:1950
4237:1938
4232:1937
4227:1936
4222:1930
4217:1926
4212:1914
4207:1912
4202:1911
4197:1907
4192:1905
4187:1901
4182:1899
4177:1895
4172:1891
4167:1890
4162:1888
4157:1884
4152:1883
4147:1879
4142:1876
4137:1874
4132:1871
4127:1870
4122:1869
4117:1866
4112:1864
4093:2024
4087:2019
4082:2014
4077:2009
4072:2004
4067:2000
4062:1996
4057:1992
4052:1990
4033:2024
4027:2020
4022:2016
4017:2012
4012:2008
4007:2004
4002:2000
3997:1996
3992:1992
3987:1990
3982:1985
3977:1980
3972:1975
3967:1969
3962:1965
3957:1961
3952:1957
3947:1952
3942:1948
3937:1946
3932:1939
3927:1937
3922:1933
3917:1932
3912:1931
3907:1928
3902:1927
3897:1926
3892:1922
3887:1920
3882:1919
3877:1918
3872:1914
3867:1912
3862:1911
3857:1907
3852:1905
3847:1901
3842:1899
3837:1895
3832:1892
3827:1891
3812:1884
3807:1883
3802:1879
3797:1878
3792:1877
3787:1876
3782:1875
3777:1874
3772:1871
3767:1870
3762:1869
3757:1868
3752:1867
3737:1864
3670:ISBN
3638:ISBN
3601:OCLC
3577:ISBN
2918:OCLC
2354:and
2275:and
2032:Iași
2012:Gorj
1979:Dolj
1929:and
1891:Baia
1811:Baia
1790:and
1682:none
1600:none
1513:none
1273:Iași
1225:Gorj
1144:Dolj
796:and
679:and
636:and
492:, a
390:and
70:All
58:1868
3719:in
2478:".
2337:In
2252:as
2095:Olt
1438:Olt
624:at
603:of
484:In
4629::
4489::
4480::
4436::
4427::
3588:,
3404:^
3301:^
3285:^
3265:^
3221:^
3209:^
3191:^
3173:^
3097:^
2928:^
2912:,
2870:^
2822:^
2808:^
2787:^
2386:,
2256:.
2223:.
2063:,
2049:)
1947:)
1326:,
1317:,
855:,
851:,
847:,
843:,
839:,
574:,
481:.
473:,
469:,
386:,
346:,
279:c.
268:c.
257:c.
237:D
235:85
224:c.
218:c.
212:c.
160:)
72:c.
3702:e
3695:t
3688:v
2045:(
2041:—
1943:(
1939:—
1680:(
1663:(
1449:(
1330:,
1321:,
1284:,
1236:(
199:/
48:(
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