1324:
237:
at the start of 1898 by Bliss, Sands & Co. It came with a "transparency" with black stripes to add the illusion of motion to the pictures in the book (13 in the original black and white edition and 23 in the later color edition). The illustrations were credited to "F.J. Vernay, Yorick, &c.".
218:
technique). These very short films typically depicted a simple repetitive action and most were designed to be projected as a loop - playing endlessly with the film ends put together. The lithograph process and the loop format follow the tradition that was set by the stroboscopic disc,
202:, adapted with one or two small spools that used standard "Edison perforation" 35mm film, a crank, and a shutter. These projectors were intended for the same type of "home entertainment" toy market that most of the manufacturers already provided with
1681:
742:
754:
1264:
444:
194:. In late 1898 and early 1899, other toy manufacturers in Germany and France, including Ernst Plank, Georges Carette, and Lapierre, started selling similar devices. The toy
883:
1898:
1801:
1929:
356:
978:
88:
63:
1566:
239:
1701:
1337:
865:
1658:
1626:
1479:
1719:
1872:
1838:
1602:
1247:
1222:
1188:
1277:
1064:
1001:
903:"Living pictures; their history, photoproduction and practical working. With a digest of British patents and annotated bibliography"
866:"The Motograph Moving Picture-Book. (Symons's Patent.) (Bliss, Sands, and Co.)—This » 1 Jan 1898 » The Spectator Archive"
1922:
1741:
206:
and magic lanterns. Apart from relatively expensive live-action films, the manufacturers produced many cheaper films by printing
449:
1778:
607:
294:
1805:
646:
547:
375:
345:
584:
2987:
2924:
2861:
2798:
2735:
2672:
2609:
2546:
2483:
2420:
2357:
2294:
2231:
2168:
2105:
2042:
1979:
1946:
1915:
1592:
551:
413:
1768:
3041:
1938:
748:
22:
1862:
810:
1828:
543:
439:
1541:
1323:
1439:
760:
316:
1338:"In Search of Nat Falk - Author of How to Make Animated Cartoons (1941) • John Canemaker's Animated Eye"
736:
685:
539:
517:
404:
3020:
1495:
1527:
214:
from around 1898 or 1899. The pictures were often traced from live-action films (much like the later
1520:
681:
652:
400:
1705:
489:
289:
1300:
1414:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2221:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1868:
1834:
1774:
1654:
1648:
1622:
1598:
1550:
1475:
1273:
1243:
1218:
1070:
1060:
1056:
1025:
1007:
997:
521:
498:
55:
51:
47:
37:
33:
29:
775:
629:
513:
1465:
779:
677:
580:
211:
493:
1650:
Hollywood
Cartons: American Animation in its Golden Ag – Michael Barrier – Google Books
1316:
731:
663:
576:
265:
199:
195:
187:
113:
1469:
431:, American actor, voice artist and radio personality (voice of the title character in
3035:
1049:
902:
784:
706:
658:
633:
598:
555:
433:
129:
1686:
954:
371:
341:
264:, American animator, comic strip artist, and illustrator (redesigned and developed
203:
80:
75:
70:
905:. London Optician & Photographic Trades Review – via Internet Archive.
831:
Animated Film in Japan until 1919. Western
Animation and the Beginnings of Anime
396:
350:
261:
215:
207:
1163:
1138:
1113:
1088:
1410:
1011:
602:
535:
428:
1074:
916:
710:
408:
1351:
1385:
1307:. North Dakota, Bismarck. The Bismarck Tribune. March 28, 1950. p. 2
464:
399:, American animator, writer, lay-out artist, director and comics artist (
220:
829:
269:
191:
1213:
Duvall, Earl; Taliaferro, Al; Osborne, Ted; De Maris, Merrill (2016).
939:
846:
1907:
320:
234:
1702:"Cyril Ritchard, 79, Dies in Coma; Was Actor, Singer, and Director".
1567:"Shirley Booth, Star of TV, Radio, Stage, and Screen, Is Dead at 94"
1266:
Radio's Golden Years :The
Encyclopedia of Radio Programs, 1930-1960
1682:"All California, Death Index, 1940-1997 results for Joe Dougherty"
641:
637:
274:
121:
117:
108:
103:
99:
95:
1830:
Encyclopedia of
African American Actresses in Film and Television
1902:
789:
765:
714:
689:
667:
612:
588:
559:
525:
503:
472:
454:
418:
379:
361:
324:
299:
279:
162:
158:
154:
149:
144:
140:
136:
1911:
1471:
Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age
190:
introduced their toy "kinematograph", at a toy convention in
344:, American animator, head of the ink and paint department at
1770:
Bright
Boulevards, Bold Dreams: The Story of Black Hollywood
743:
The
Enchanted World of Danny Kaye: The Emperor's New Clothes
632:, Japanese animator and director (the first animator to use
755:
The First
Christmas: The Story of the First Christmas Snow
516:, American film composer and sound engineer (composer for
1240:
Hollywood
Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age
1637:
The World
History of Animation, Stephen Cavalier p. 144
1272:(1st ed.). San Diego: A.S. Barnes. p. 137.
1215:
Silly
Symphonies: The Complete Disney Classics, vol 1
1164:"The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners"
1139:"The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners"
1114:"The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners"
1089:"The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners"
994:
Ink & Paint: The Women of Walt Disney's Animation
1051:
Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American imagination
2986:
2923:
2860:
2797:
2734:
2671:
2608:
2545:
2482:
2419:
2356:
2293:
2230:
2167:
2104:
2041:
1978:
1945:
268:, created Fitz (Ko-Ko's canine companion), created
17:
1867:. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 152.
1375:Barrier (2003), Warner Bros., pp. unnumbered pages
1048:
1036:: 120. 20 June 1931 – via Internet Archive.
210:drawings. These animations were probably made in
1522:Charles Tobias is Dead at 72; Was Noted Composer
1802:"Lillian Randolph, a film and television jewel"
1474:. Oxford University Press. pp. 443, 539.
848:Japanese color animation from ca. 1907 to 1945
492:, American singer, dancer and actor (voice of
1923:
8:
1594:Shirley Booth: A Biography and Career Record
734:, Australian actor (voice of The Sandman in
1804:. African-American Registry. Archived from
1301:"Trout, Radio Player, Dies After Operation"
1930:
1916:
1908:
1440:"UPA's "The Brotherhood of Man" (1946) |"
941:Disney Legends Ceremony October 10, 2007,
778:, American actress and singer, (voice of
802:
467:, American illustrator and cartoonist (
1055:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp.
1773:. One World/Ballantine. p. 432.
1542:"Actress Shirley Booth, Star of TV's
1026:"The Personalities Behind the Laughs"
901:Hopwood, Henry V. (August 21, 1899).
845:Litten, Frederick S. (17 June 2014).
7:
1861:Lehman, Christopher P., ed. (2009).
1565:Flint, Peter B. (October 21, 1992).
1496:"Warner Club News (1955) – Part 1 |"
709:, American actor (original voice of
579:, American songwriter (co-wrote the
319:, American actor (original voice of
1619:Japan: an illustrated encyclopedia.
1591:Tucker, David C. (March 20, 2008).
1189:"Burial detail: Duvall, Owen E, Sr"
520:, head of the sound department at
437:, Old Bootle Beetle and Balsam in
292:, Welsh actor (voice of Towser in
14:
231:The Motograph Moving Picture Book
1322:
996:. Los Angeles: Disney Editions.
1722:. Star-News. September 16, 1980
815:www.zinnfiguren-bleifiguren.com
357:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
198:were basically traditional toy
186:: The German toy manufacturer
1415:"The Exposure Sheet #1 and #2"
647:Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka
608:The Year Without a Santa Claus
1:
1217:. San Diego: IDW Publishing.
601:, American actress (voice of
548:United Productions of America
469:How to Make Animated Cartoons
376:Walt Disney Animation Studios
346:Walt Disney Animation Studios
238:The book is an early form of
955:"Who is Tudor Owen (actor)?"
374:, American sound engineer, (
1767:Bogle, Donald, ed. (2006).
1653:. Oxford University Press.
1242:. Oxford University Press.
944:DVD, Disney Media Services,
740:, Emperor Klockenlocher in
552:DePatie-Freleng Enterprises
3058:
1899:Animated works of the year
1833:. McFarland. p. 461.
1597:. McFarland. p. 136.
1827:McCann, Bob, ed. (2009).
1647:Barrier, Michael (1999).
1263:Terrace, Vincent (1981).
1238:Barrier, Michael (2003).
1386:"Ken Harris | Biography"
272:, storyboard artist for
992:Johnson, Mindy (2017).
544:Walt Disney Productions
440:Morris the Midget Moose
1413:(September 10, 2018).
1390:www.masteranimator.com
1531:, July 18, 1970, p. 6
1047:Gabler, Neal (2006).
870:The Spectator Archive
828:Litten, Frederick S.
686:Warner Bros. Cartoons
680:, American animator (
585:Merrily We Roll Along
540:Warner Bros. Cartoons
538:, American animator (
518:Warner Bros. Cartoons
405:Warner Bros. Cartoons
227:Specific date unknown
1446:. September 29, 2016
1340:. 19 September 2022.
1305:The Bismarck Tribune
1030:Motion Picture Daily
1864:The Colored Cartoon
1808:on October 28, 2010
1720:"People and Places"
1709:. 19 December 1977.
1554:. October 21, 1992.
1500:cartoonresearch.com
1444:cartoonresearch.com
752:, Father Thomas in
682:Walt Disney Company
653:Benkei tai Ushiwaka
450:Alice in Wonderland
401:Walt Disney Company
1939:Years in animation
1706:The New York Times
1571:The New York Times
980:The Union Democrat
79: ·
73: ·
23:Years in animation
3042:1898 in animation
3029:
3028:
1748:. October 9, 1980
1660:978-0-19-802079-0
1627:978-4-06-206489-7
1617:KĹŤdansha (1993).
1551:The Seattle Times
1481:978-0-19-503759-3
921:Fleischer Studios
522:Universal Studios
499:Song of the South
233:was published in
223:and praxinoscope.
172:1898 in animation
168:
167:
3049:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1909:
1901:, listed in the
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1538:
1532:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1502:. April 23, 2018
1492:
1486:
1485:
1466:Barrier, Michael
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1419:Cartoon Research
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1054:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1015:
989:
983:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
951:
945:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
913:
907:
906:
898:
892:
891:
888:www.abebooks.com
880:
874:
873:
862:
856:
855:
853:
842:
836:
835:
825:
819:
818:
807:
776:Lillian Randolph
662:, co-founder of
514:Bernard B. Brown
18:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
2982:
2919:
2856:
2793:
2730:
2667:
2604:
2541:
2478:
2415:
2352:
2289:
2226:
2163:
2100:
2037:
1974:
1941:
1936:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1699:
1695:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1067:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1004:
991:
990:
986:
977:
973:
963:
961:
953:
952:
948:
938:
934:
925:
923:
915:
914:
910:
900:
899:
895:
882:
881:
877:
864:
863:
859:
851:
844:
843:
839:
827:
826:
822:
809:
808:
804:
799:
780:Mammy Two Shoes
724:
699:
678:Rollin Hamilton
622:
581:Merrie Melodies
569:
482:
414:Honeymoon Hotel
389:
334:
309:
254:
249:
212:black-and-white
180:
12:
11:
5:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1894:
1893:External links
1891:
1888:
1887:
1874:978-1558497795
1873:
1853:
1840:978-0786437900
1839:
1819:
1793:
1779:
1759:
1733:
1711:
1693:
1673:
1659:
1639:
1630:
1610:
1604:978-0786436002
1603:
1583:
1557:
1533:
1513:
1487:
1480:
1457:
1431:
1402:
1377:
1368:
1343:
1329:
1317:Newspapers.com
1292:
1278:
1255:
1249:978-0195167290
1248:
1230:
1224:978-1631405587
1223:
1205:
1180:
1155:
1130:
1105:
1080:
1065:
1039:
1017:
1002:
984:
971:
946:
932:
908:
893:
884:"Book Details"
875:
857:
837:
820:
801:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
769:
749:Tubby the Tuba
746:, The Frog in
737:The Daydreamer
732:Cyril Ritchard
723:
720:
719:
718:
698:
695:
694:
693:
671:
664:Toei Animation
621:
618:
617:
616:
592:
577:Charles Tobias
568:
565:
564:
563:
529:
507:
481:
478:
477:
476:
458:
445:King of Hearts
422:
388:
385:
384:
383:
365:
333:
330:
329:
328:
317:Billy Costello
308:
305:
304:
303:
295:101 Dalmatians
283:
266:Koko the Clown
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
243:
224:
200:magic lanterns
196:cinematographs
179:
176:
166:
165:
134:
125:
124:
93:
84:
83:
68:
59:
58:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3054:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1854:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1820:
1812:September 27,
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1760:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1726:September 20,
1721:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1662:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1584:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1281:
1279:0-498-02393-1
1275:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1066:9780679438229
1062:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1003:9781484727812
999:
995:
988:
985:
982:
981:
975:
972:
960:
956:
950:
947:
943:
942:
936:
933:
922:
918:
912:
909:
904:
897:
894:
889:
885:
879:
876:
871:
867:
861:
858:
850:
849:
841:
838:
833:
832:
824:
821:
816:
812:
806:
803:
796:
791:
787:
786:
785:Tom and Jerry
781:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
762:
757:
756:
751:
750:
745:
744:
739:
738:
733:
729:
726:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
707:Joe Dougherty
704:
701:
700:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
672:
669:
665:
661:
660:
659:Kumo to Tulip
655:
654:
649:
648:
643:
639:
636:and recorded
635:
634:cel animation
631:
630:KenzĹŤ Masaoka
627:
624:
623:
619:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
599:Shirley Booth
596:
593:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:
570:
566:
561:
557:
556:Hanna-Barbera
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:
505:
501:
500:
495:
491:
487:
484:
483:
479:
474:
470:
466:
462:
459:
456:
452:
451:
446:
442:
441:
436:
435:
434:Bootle Beetle
430:
426:
423:
420:
416:
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:
363:
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
343:
339:
336:
335:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
310:
306:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
284:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
255:
251:
246:
241:
236:
232:
228:
225:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:praxinoscopes
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:GebrĂĽder Bing
185:
182:
181:
177:
175:
173:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
138:
135:
133:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
97:
94:
92:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
69:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:
39:
35:
31:
28:
26:
24:
20:
19:
16:
2216:
1878:. Retrieved
1863:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1829:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:the original
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1769:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1745:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1714:
1704:
1700:Pace, Eric.
1696:
1687:Ancestry.com
1685:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1649:
1642:
1633:
1618:
1613:
1593:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:
1560:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1470:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1424:September 3,
1422:. Retrieved
1418:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:
1380:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1355:
1352:"Johnny Lee"
1346:
1332:
1315:– via
1309:. Retrieved
1304:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1265:
1258:
1239:
1233:
1214:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1193:ANC Explorer
1192:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1142:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1092:
1083:
1050:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1020:
993:
987:
979:
974:
962:. Retrieved
958:
949:
940:
935:
924:. Retrieved
920:
911:
896:
887:
878:
869:
860:
847:
840:
830:
823:
817:(in German).
814:
805:
783:
771:
759:
758:, Elrond in
753:
747:
741:
735:
727:
702:
673:
657:
651:
645:
625:
606:
594:
572:
531:
509:
497:
494:Br'er Rabbit
485:
468:
460:
448:
438:
432:
424:
412:
392:
372:Sam Slyfield
367:
355:
349:
342:Hazel Sewell
337:
312:
293:
285:
273:
257:
240:stereography
230:
226:
208:lithographed
183:
171:
169:
148:
128:
107:
87:
81:20th century
76:19th century
74:
71:18th century
62:
42:
41:
21:
15:
1880:October 10,
1846:October 19,
1786:October 17,
1752:October 10,
1411:Beck, Jerry
1311:February 5,
772:December 14
411:, directed
397:Earl Duvall
351:Plane Crazy
262:Dick Huemer
216:rotoscoping
1780:0345454197
1621:KĹŤdansha,
1576:August 21,
1506:October 9,
1450:October 9,
1395:October 9,
1356:Blackface!
1285:August 21,
1173:August 19,
1168:oscars.org
1148:August 16,
1143:oscars.org
1123:August 14,
1118:oscars.org
1098:August 13,
1093:oscars.org
1012:1013910808
959:Omnilexica
926:2022-07-26
797:References
761:The Hobbit
728:December 1
703:November 4
674:October 28
603:Mrs. Claus
536:Ken Harris
490:Johnny Lee
429:Dink Trout
313:February 2
290:Tudor Owen
286:January 20
170:Events in
1666:March 22,
1528:Billboard
1198:April 21,
1075:698994408
711:Porky Pig
626:October 5
595:August 30
573:August 15
409:Ub Iwerks
258:January 2
64:Centuries
3036:Category
1742:"Census"
1468:(1999).
722:December
697:November
587:"), (d.
465:Nat Falk
307:February
221:zoetrope
184:November
1546:, Dies"
1361:May 27,
964:May 20,
788:), (d.
764:), (d.
713:), (d.
688:), (d.
666:), (d.
620:October
611:), (d.
583:theme "
558:), (d.
532:July 31
524:), (d.
510:July 24
502:), (d.
471:), (d.
461:June 28
453:), (d.
425:June 18
417:), (d.
378:), (d.
360:), (d.
323:), (d.
298:), (d.
278:), (d.
270:Scrappy
252:January
192:Leipzig
89:Decades
1871:
1837:
1777:
1657:
1625:
1601:
1478:
1276:
1246:
1221:
1073:
1063:
1010:
1000:
917:"Dogs"
811:"Bing"
567:August
486:July 4
443:, the
393:June 7
368:May 11
321:Popeye
247:Births
235:London
178:Events
161:
157:
153:
147:
143:
139:
120:
116:
112:
106:
102:
98:
54:
50:
46:
40:
36:
32:
2988:2020s
2925:2010s
2862:2000s
2799:1990s
2736:1980s
2673:1970s
2610:1960s
2547:1950s
2484:1940s
2421:1930s
2358:1920s
2295:1910s
2232:1900s
2169:1890s
2106:1880s
2043:1870s
1980:1860s
1947:1850s
1544:Hazel
1270:(PDF)
852:(PDF)
642:anime
638:sound
338:May 1
275:Dumbo
130:Years
122:1920s
118:1910s
114:1900s
109:1890s
104:1880s
100:1870s
96:1860s
3021:2025
3016:2024
3011:2023
3006:2022
3001:2021
2996:2020
2978:2019
2973:2018
2968:2017
2963:2016
2958:2015
2953:2014
2948:2013
2943:2012
2938:2011
2933:2010
2915:2009
2910:2008
2905:2007
2900:2006
2895:2005
2890:2004
2885:2003
2880:2002
2875:2001
2870:2000
2852:1999
2847:1998
2842:1997
2837:1996
2832:1995
2827:1994
2822:1993
2817:1992
2812:1991
2807:1990
2789:1989
2784:1988
2779:1987
2774:1986
2769:1985
2764:1984
2759:1983
2754:1982
2749:1981
2744:1980
2726:1979
2721:1978
2716:1977
2711:1976
2706:1975
2701:1974
2696:1973
2691:1972
2686:1971
2681:1970
2663:1969
2658:1968
2653:1967
2648:1966
2643:1965
2638:1964
2633:1963
2628:1962
2623:1961
2618:1960
2600:1959
2595:1958
2590:1957
2585:1956
2580:1955
2575:1954
2570:1953
2565:1952
2560:1951
2555:1950
2537:1949
2532:1948
2527:1947
2522:1946
2517:1945
2512:1944
2507:1943
2502:1942
2497:1941
2492:1940
2474:1939
2469:1938
2464:1937
2459:1936
2454:1935
2449:1934
2444:1933
2439:1932
2434:1931
2429:1930
2411:1929
2406:1928
2401:1927
2396:1926
2391:1925
2386:1924
2381:1923
2376:1922
2371:1921
2366:1920
2348:1919
2343:1918
2338:1917
2333:1916
2328:1915
2323:1914
2318:1913
2313:1912
2308:1911
2303:1910
2285:1909
2280:1908
2275:1907
2270:1906
2265:1905
2260:1904
2255:1903
2250:1902
2245:1901
2240:1900
2222:1899
2217:1898
2212:1897
2207:1896
2202:1895
2197:1894
2192:1893
2187:1892
2182:1891
2177:1890
2159:1889
2154:1888
2149:1887
2144:1886
2139:1885
2134:1884
2129:1883
2124:1882
2119:1881
2114:1880
2096:1879
2091:1878
2086:1877
2081:1876
2076:1875
2071:1874
2066:1873
2061:1872
2056:1871
2051:1870
2033:1869
2028:1868
2023:1867
2018:1866
2013:1865
2008:1864
2003:1863
1998:1862
1993:1861
1988:1860
1970:1859
1965:1858
1960:1857
1955:1856
1903:IMDb
1882:2010
1869:ISBN
1848:2010
1835:ISBN
1814:2010
1788:2010
1775:ISBN
1754:2010
1728:2010
1668:2014
1655:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1578:2021
1508:2020
1476:ISBN
1452:2020
1426:2020
1397:2020
1363:2020
1313:2016
1287:2020
1274:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1200:2023
1175:2011
1150:2011
1125:2011
1100:2011
1071:OCLC
1061:ISBN
1008:OCLC
998:ISBN
966:2020
790:1980
766:1977
715:1978
690:1951
668:1988
613:1992
589:1970
560:1982
526:1981
504:1965
480:July
473:1989
455:1950
419:1950
387:June
380:1974
362:1975
325:1971
300:1979
280:1979
163:1901
159:1900
155:1899
150:1898
145:1897
141:1896
137:1895
56:1901
52:1900
48:1899
43:1898
38:1897
34:1896
30:1895
1746:Jet
1057:353
782:in
640:in
605:in
496:in
447:in
332:May
3038::
1744:.
1684:.
1569:.
1548:.
1525:,
1498:.
1442:.
1417:.
1388:.
1354:.
1303:.
1191:.
1166:.
1141:.
1116:.
1091:.
1069:.
1059:.
1034:30
1032:.
1028:.
1006:.
957:.
919:.
886:.
868:.
813:.
792:).
774::
768:).
730::
717:).
705::
692:).
684:,
676::
670:).
656:,
650:,
644:,
628::
615:).
597::
591:).
575::
562:).
554:,
550:,
546:,
542:,
534::
528:).
512::
506:).
488::
475:).
463::
457:).
427::
421:).
407:,
403:,
395::
382:).
370::
364:).
354:,
340::
327:).
315::
302:).
288::
282:).
260::
242:.
229::
174:.
1931:e
1924:t
1917:v
1884:.
1850:.
1816:.
1790:.
1756:.
1730:.
1690:.
1670:.
1607:.
1580:.
1510:.
1484:.
1454:.
1428:.
1399:.
1365:.
1319:.
1289:.
1252:.
1227:.
1202:.
1177:.
1152:.
1127:.
1102:.
1077:.
1014:.
968:.
929:.
890:.
872:.
854:.
834:.
348:(
132::
91::
66::
25::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.