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technique). These very short films typically depicted a simple repetitive action and most were designed to be projected as a loop - playing endlessly with the film ends put together. The lithograph process and the loop format follow the tradition that was set by the stroboscopic disc,
255:
introduced their toy "kinematograph", at a toy convention in
Leipzig in November 1898. In late 1898 and early 1899, other toy manufacturers in Germany and France, including Ernst Plank, Georges Carette, and Lapierre, started selling similar devices. The toy
264:, adapted with one or two small spools that used standard "Edison perforation" 35mm film, a crank, and a shutter. These projectors were intended for the same type of "home entertainment" toy market that most of the manufacturers already provided with
1109:"The Woodpecker and the Mouse : The Walter Lantz Story With Woody Woodpecker and Friends by Joe Adamson (Putnam's: $ 19.95; 254 pp., illustrated) and Disney's World by Leonard Mosley (Stein & Day: $ 18.95; 330 pp., illustrated)"
292:, Henry V. Hopwood depicts and describes a simple four-phase animation device. Hopwood gave no name, date or any additional information for this toy that rotated when blown upon. It is thought to have been a version of the
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would supply soldiers with sufficient matches. No archival records are known that could proof that the film was indeed created in 1899 during the beginning of the
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scenes in the same setting. These are believed to also have been produced in 1899, while a release date of 1908 has also been given.
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and magic lanterns. Apart from relatively expensive live-action films, the manufacturers produced many cheaper films by printing
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725:"They Thought it was a Marvel": Arthur Melbourne-Cooper (1874-1961) : Pioneer of Puppet Animation
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from around 1898 or 1899. The pictures were often traced from live-action films (much like the later
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524:, the oldest surviving feature-length animated film, and devised an early version of the
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1273:"Overlooked No More: Lotte Reiniger, Animator Who Created Magic With Scissors and Paper"
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The
Encyclopedia of Walt Disney's Animated Characters: From Mickey Mouse to Hercules
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80:
75:
70:
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Animated Film in Japan until 1919. Western
Animation and the Beginnings of Anime
484:
352:
277:
269:
241:
1353:
Animation: A World
History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets
643:, American musician, composer, songwriter, actor and lawyer (voiced himself in
622:
438:
401:
225:
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and popularized it by using it in many of his short films. He reportedly used
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190:
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https://www.newspapers.com/image/392150929/?terms=Taylor%20holmes&match=1
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895:
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1013:
749:
1536:
Walt's People: Volume 12 — Talking Disney with the
Artists who Knew Him
800:
817:
1597:
750:"East Anglian Film Archive: Animated Matches Playing Cricket, 1899"
396:, American animator, cartoonist, film director, and film producer (
1330:
Animation: A World
History: Volume I: Foundations - The Golden Age
600:
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1385:
The Stars of
Russian Animation. Valentina and Zinaida Brumberg
1217:
Practicing
Modernity: Female Creativity in the Weimar Republic
1177:, who died on April 25, 1995, was buried in the same cemetery
240:. Others place its creation at 1914, during the beginning of
220:
was produced in 1899 and was therefore the very first use of
1052:"Walter Lantz, 93, the Creator Of Woody Woodpecker, Is Dead"
928:(First ed.). University Press of Mississippi. p.
320:, American filmmaker, (producer and artistic director for
1194:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company. p. 103.
857:. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 76.
674:
Transforming Type: New
Directions in Kinetic Typography
549:, Russian animator, film director, and screenwriter (
461:, American actor and singer (voice of S.D. Kluger in
2676:
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2109:
2046:
1983:
1920:
1857:
1794:
1731:
1668:
1635:
17:
1434:
1191:Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory
921:
699:"East Anglian Film Archive: Matches Appeal, 1899"
594:, American animation director, producer, writer (
514:, German film director, and animator, pioneer of
272:drawings. These animations were probably made in
1506:"Pearce, U.S. Producer Active in Britain, Dies"
1412:(3rd ed.). Disney Editions. p. 164.
819:Japanese color animation from ca. 1907 to 1945
1613:
208:Earliest possible date for the production of
8:
1560:"HOAGY CARMICHAEL IS DEAD; WROTE 'STARDUST'"
1310:International Film Magazine: Sight and Sound
1620:
1606:
1598:
1512:. July 5, 1955 – via Newspapers.com.
1219:. Konigshausen & Neumann. p. 174.
955:"Walt Disney's Widow, Lillian, Dies at 98"
875:. (Spokane, Washington). December 18, 1997
224:. The extant black-and-white film shows a
1475:"Hollywood Producer, Perce Pearce, Dies"
625:, American motion picture sound editor (
437:, American comedian and actor (voice of
1538:. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 55–66.
953:Weinraub, Bernard (December 18, 1997).
663:
487:, American actress (model for Fauna in
1483:. July 5, 1955. p. 9 – via
1107:Solomon, Charles (December 29, 1985).
205:in 1899 to produce moving letterforms.
816:Litten, Frederick S. (17 June 2014).
649:episode "The Hit Song Writers"), (d.
228:figure writing an appeal to donate a
7:
1164:. Tvguide.com\accessdate=2014-06-17.
894:Taylor, George (February 14, 2012).
1532:"Piercing the Perce Pearce Mystery"
1530:Ghez, Didier; Gant, George (2012).
1135:Mallory, Michael (March 20, 2014).
1049:Collins, Glen A. (March 23, 1994).
722:Vries, Tjitte de; Mul, Ati (2009).
1398:, Studio M.I.R., 2013 (in Russian)
1373:Encyclopedia of Domestic Animation
598:) and actor (voice of the mole in
470:The Easter Bunny Is Comin' to Town
14:
1247:Women and Animation: a Compendium
1515:
1490:
768:"Animated Matches (1908) - IMDb"
570:It Was I Who Drew the Little Man
786:www.zinnfiguren-bleifiguren.com
671:Brownie, Barbara (2014-12-18).
521:The Adventures of Prince Achmed
260:were basically traditional toy
1215:Schönfeld, Christiane (2006).
1188:Ellenberger, Allan R. (2001).
728:. Amsterdam University Press.
376:, American actor (narrator in
1:
1271:Lockwood, Devi (2019-10-16).
547:Valentina Semyonovna Brumberg
464:Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town
349:Walt Disney Animation Studios
197:claimed to have invented the
1245:Pilling, Jayne, ed. (1992).
1231:"The life of Lotte Reiniger"
1080:"Meet my boss, Walter Lantz"
251:The German toy manufacturer
212:by the British film pioneer
988:"LILLIAN DISNEY DIES AT 98"
2748:
1589:Animated works of the year
1014:"Guinn 'Big Boy' Williams"
924:Walt Disney: Conversations
836:Hopwood, Henry V. (1899).
564:The Night Before Christmas
1162:"Arthur Q. Bryan Credits"
900:Walt Disney Family Museum
770:– via www.imdb.com.
677:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1304:Reiniger, Lotte (1935).
398:Walter Lantz Productions
374:Guinn "Big Boy" Williams
1394:by Irina Margolina and
920:Jackson, Kathy (2006).
552:The Tale of Tsar Saltan
414:Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
347:, American ink artist (
214:Arthur Melbourne-Cooper
1437:Walt Disney's Fantasia
1433:Culhane, John (1983).
244:. Cooper created more
1347:Giannalberto Bendazzi
1324:Giannalberto Bendazzi
1306:"Scissors Make Films"
1137:"A Tale of Two Walts"
1114:The Los Angeles Times
1085:The Los Angeles Times
869:"Lillian Disney dies"
799:Litten, Frederick S.
627:Warner Bros. Cartoons
222:stop-motion animation
203:stop-motion animation
184:Specific date unknown
1408:Grant, John (1998).
1369:Sergey Kapkov (2006)
1233:. Drawn to be Wild.
855:Hollywood's Cold War
516:silhouette animation
379:Mr. Bug Goes to Town
994:. December 18, 1997
853:Shaw, Tony (2007).
596:Walt Disney Company
1629:Years in animation
1566:. 28 December 1981
1390:2022-02-10 at the
1277:The New York Times
1088:. October 22, 2007
1058:The New York Times
1018:www.b-westerns.com
959:The New York Times
318:Louis de Rochemont
218:Matches: an Appeal
210:Matches: an Appeal
79: ·
73: ·
23:Years in animation
2732:1899 in animation
2719:
2718:
1545:978-1-4771-4790-0
1510:Los Angeles Times
1419:978-0-7868-6336-5
1375:, pp. 129–130, 14
1243:(an extract from
684:978-0-85785-533-6
526:multiplane camera
288:In the 1899 book
285:and praxinoscope.
172:1899 in animation
168:
167:
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1591:, listed in the
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1471:
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406:Woody Woodpecker
351:), and widow of
246:Animated Matches
234:Bryant & May
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558:The Lost Letter
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490:Sleeping Beauty
435:Arthur Q. Bryan
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290:Living Pictures
274:black-and-white
238:Second Boer War
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1485:Newspapers.com
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1396:Eduard Nazarov
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1312:. Spring 1936.
1296:
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1032:"Walter Lantz"
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459:Fred Astaire
454:
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442:
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410:Chilly Willy
394:Walter Lantz
389:
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289:
270:lithographed
245:
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81:20th century
76:19th century
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71:18th century
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42:
41:
21:
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1036:lambiek.net
998:January 27,
637:November 22
588:September 7
485:Madge Blake
353:Walt Disney
341:February 15
323:Animal Farm
278:rotoscoping
242:World War I
1570:6 November
1445:. p.
1290:2021-12-05
708:2019-07-25
658:References
623:Treg Brown
619:November 4
439:Elmer Fudd
402:Andy Panda
314:January 13
226:matchstick
199:stop trick
191:trick film
170:Events in
1285:0362-4331
967:0362-4331
582:September
64:Centuries
2726:Category
1388:Archived
1336:, p. 177
613:November
543:August 2
390:April 27
370:April 26
335:February
294:zoetrope
283:zoetrope
193:pioneer
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782:"Bing"
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481:May 31
455:May 10
355:, (d.
303:Births
230:Guinea
178:Events
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112:
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2678:2020s
2615:2010s
2552:2000s
2489:1990s
2426:1980s
2363:1970s
2300:1960s
2237:1950s
2174:1940s
2111:1930s
2048:1920s
1985:1910s
1922:1900s
1859:1890s
1796:1880s
1733:1870s
1670:1860s
1637:1850s
823:(PDF)
601:Bambi
431:May 8
364:April
130:Years
122:1920s
118:1910s
114:1900s
109:1890s
104:1880s
100:1870s
96:1860s
2711:2025
2706:2024
2701:2023
2696:2022
2691:2021
2686:2020
2668:2019
2663:2018
2658:2017
2653:2016
2648:2015
2643:2014
2638:2013
2633:2012
2628:2011
2623:2010
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2222:1948
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2023:1916
2018:1915
2013:1914
2008:1913
2003:1912
1998:1911
1993:1910
1975:1909
1970:1908
1965:1907
1960:1906
1955:1905
1950:1904
1945:1903
1940:1902
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