235:. Natives, unable to pay the colonists' tax of US$ 3.80, faced forced conscription and enslavement. Many farmers, indebted to settlers, auctioned their daughters for sexual slavery. British Consul General Smallbones explicitly labeled and condemned Portugal's conscription policy as slavery in 1930. Portugal's Governor-General for Angola and the minister of colonies denied the charge and Salazar maintained the policy.
226:
produced and exported
Angolan diamonds, making the diamond industry a vital part of Angola's economy for the first time in the 1930s. Angolans exported 11,839 tons of coffee in 1930, exceeding the previous annual export record of 11,066 tons in 1895. Salazar selected one factory in Angola to produce
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In the 1930s, the
Salazar government instituted tariffs on Angola to limit investment from Portugal's colonial competitors while investing in Angola's infrastructure to increase exports to Portugal. Angolans completed the construction of the
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in May 1930, centralizing the empire's administration and limiting the power of governor-generals. The settler population in Angola grew from 30,000 in May 1930 to 59,000 in 1931, but declined to 44,000 by 1940. By 1961 however, when the
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from the
Portuguese colony of Angola... announced with a cannibalistic smile that when the hour of their liberation sounded, the black proletariat would know how to exact an unforgettable vengeance the white colonists."
231:, derived its alcohol from molasses and diluted the product with petroleum to maximize its utility. Unfortunately, drought and locusts in 1934 compounded the effects of the
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In 1930, Portugal's ambassador to
Denmark wrote to his superiors, informing them that Angolan separatists had participated in the Sixth Comintern Congress in
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in 1929 and opened it to transportation in 1931. The railway facilitated the exportation of minerals mined in
Belgian-ruled
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cut spending on colonization, leading to less emigration to Angola and a decline in the population of
Portuguese Angolans.
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industrial alcohol in 1932. The factory, competing only with a selected factory in colonial
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JosĂ© DionĂsio
Carneiro de Sousa e Faro, High Commissioner of Angola (1930-1931)
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Manoel da Cunha e Costa MarquĂŞs Mano, High
Commissioner of Angola (1939-1941)
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Filomeno da Câmara Melo Cabral, High
Commissioner of Angola (1929-1930)
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28:
359:
The Marcus Garvey and
Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers
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JĂşlio GarcĂŞs de Lencastre, High Commissioner of Angola (1934-1935)
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Eduardo Ferreira Viana, High Commissioner of Angola (1931–1934)
337:
Transculturation and Resistance in Lusophone African Narrative
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AntĂłnio Lopes Matheus, High Commissioner of Angola (1935-1939)
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The Economies of Africa and Asia in the Inter-war Depression
412:Studies in the Economic History of Southern Africa
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376:Angola: Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction
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8:
304:Portugal: A Twentieth-century Interpretation
177:began, the population had risen to 170,000.
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397:The Dissolution of the Colonial Empires
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194:, a French newspaper, reported that a "
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16:Angola-related events during the 1930's
161:the Portuguese colonial government of
168:The Portuguese government passed the
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222:through Angola's western ports. The
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261:List of colonial governors in 1939
257:List of colonial governors in 1935
253:List of colonial governors in 1934
249:List of colonial governors in 1931
245:List of colonial governors in 1930
14:
427:The Encyclopedia of World History
224:South African Oppenheimer Trust
1:
442:The End of Slavery in Africa
163:AntĂłnio de Oliveira Salazar
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425:Stearns, Peter N. (2001).
395:Ansprenger, Franz (1989).
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206:
440:Suzanne, Miers (1988).
335:Peres, Phyllis (1997).
302:Gallagher, Tom (1983).
188:from July–August 1928.
459:Portuguese West Africa
372:Tvedten, Inge (1997).
410:Konczacki, Zbigniew.
175:war for independence
399:. pp. 114–115.
306:. pp. 173–174.
111:War of Independence
22:Part of a series on
239:Colonial governors
489:Portuguese Angola
484:Decades in Angola
209:Economy of Angola
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479:1930s by country
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355:Robert A. Hill
351:Garvey, Marcus
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468:Categories
380:. p.
286:References
229:Mozambique
117:Civil War
453:See also
357:(1983).
102:See also
220:Katanga
203:Economy
157:In the
35:Decades
259:, and
182:Moscow
29:Angola
196:Negro
93:1990s
88:1980s
83:1970s
78:1960s
73:1950s
64:1940s
59:1930s
54:1920s
49:1910s
44:1900s
470::
382:26
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312:^
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146:e
139:t
132:v
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