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He did so in the belief that many monks from Kham originating in the large monasteries near Lhasa would support him in this. The
Tibetan government knew that the rebellion originated from within Kham. The residence of his family in Lhasa was confiscated, but ultimately negotiations ensued. The reason
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who was from Nyemo county located between
Shigatse and Lhasa, U-Tsang. Partly out of anger over Kunphela's fall from power after the death of the 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso, in 1934 Togbye organized a revolt against the Tibetan government in the areas they controlled in the western part of Kham.
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trading family with enormous influence in Kham. The family leader was
Nyigyal. The family's servants often said "Sa spang mda' gnam spang mda'." "The earth is Pangda's, the sky is Pangda's." and "I am connected to Pangda, what are you going to do to me?". They were behind the rebellion against
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was that the family was the main exporter of
Tibetan wool abroad, and any further incident could affect government funds. As a result of the outcome of the negotiations, the members of the family did not persecute the rebellion further.
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Khams Pa
Histories: Visions of People, Place and Authority: PIATS 2000: Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Leiden 2000
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Liu Wenhui. It consisted of Khamba tribesmen led by the
Pandatsang family; two brothers of the family, Pandatsang Togbye and Pandatsang Rapga, led the revolt.
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Grey Tuttle, an
Assistant Professor of Modern Tibetan studies, believes that it was possible that Rapga "was a devout believer in the political ideology of
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While the Kham rebels were escaping from the
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The mastermind of the rebellion was
Pandastang Togbye of the rich and powerful Kham Pandatsang family.
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and had translated some of Sun's more important writings into
Tibetan" during this rebellion.
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was the brother of Pandatsang Togbye (also spelled Topgyay), who was a great friend of
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Rapga fled from Kham to Kalimpong via Kanting and Nanking after the revolt failed.
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A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State
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390:. Vol. 1. University of California Press. p. 450.
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476:Tibetan Buddhists in the Making of Modern China
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338:Les Cavaliers du Kham, guerre secrète au Tibet
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479:. Columbia University Press. p. 152.
173:was a rebellion in the western regions of
72:Khamba rebels led by the Pandatsang family
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162:Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
197:The Pandatsang were an extremely rich
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411:Patterson, George Neilson (1990).
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311:. pp. 95–96. Archived from
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350:Epstein, Lawrence, ed. (2002).
340:, Robert Laffont, Paris, 1972,
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384:Melvyn C., Goldstein (1989).
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517:Military history of Tibet
243:forces which were on the
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473:Tuttle (November 2007).
522:20th-century rebellions
241:Chinese Communist Party
208:Tibet Improvement Party
98:Chinese Communist Party
104:Commanders and leaders
171:1934 Khamba rebellion
21:1934 Khamba rebellion
454:on 23 September 2015
442:"The Karma of Tibet"
318:on 23 September 2015
306:"The Karma of Tibet"
183:Tibetan Government
507:Conflicts in 1934
486:978-0-231-13447-7
426:978-1-85410-111-2
415:Requiem for Tibet
397:978-0-520-91176-5
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110:Pandastang Togbye
83:Tibet (1912–1951)
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313:the original
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369:27 December
289:Asia portal
255:Sun Yat-sen
501:Categories
261:References
245:Long March
237:Liu Wenhui
129:Liu Wenhui
49:province)
458:24 April
322:24 April
239:and the
185:and the
135:Strength
38:Location
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199:Khampa
193:Revolt
179:Xikang
55:Result
47:Xikang
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204:Lhasa
481:ISBN
460:2014
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392:ISBN
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169:The
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