222:
up after what was one of the worst crowd crushes in India's history, was headed by
Justice Kamala Kant Verma, and its recommendations became the basis for better management of future events in the coming decades. This tragedy has stood as a grim reminder to Mela planners and district administrators. Over the years, the crowds have progressively increased, so much so that 80–100 million people took part in the 2010 Kumbh Mela, making it the
156:
221:
After the event, Prime
Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru suggested that politicians and VIPs should refrain from visiting the Mela, and were all exonerated, along with the government, of any wrongdoing after an inquiry. No compensation was given to the victims’ families. The judicial inquiry commission, set
186:
occasion was used by politicians to connect with the Indian populace prior to India's
Independence. This was the first Kumbh Mela after Independence, with more than 5 million pilgrims in attendance for the 40-day festival, at Allahabad, (today known as
210:) and the city, reducing the available space of the temporary Kumbh township, and restricting movement of the people. Ultimately, what triggered the tragedy was a crowd surge that broke through the barriers, separating them from a procession of
502:
1701:
484:
226:
anywhere in the world. Among the other fatal Kumbh Mela crushes, the most notable have been in the years 1840, 1906, 1954, 1986, 2003 (39 deaths), 2010 (7 deaths) and in 2013 (36 deaths).
1918:
2065:
1624:
510:
1938:
1928:
1898:
1558:
1550:
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143:
reported "no fewer than 350 people were trampled to death and drowned, 200 were counted missing, and over 2,000 were injured". According to the book
1948:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1617:
1518:
680:
1908:
341:
223:
124:), when the incident took place. 4–5 million pilgrims took part in the festival that year, which was also the first Kumbh Mela after India's
638:
2085:
2070:
2039:
1994:
1315:
845:
837:
391:
2034:
2004:
1999:
1753:
1610:
997:
2090:
2044:
2029:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1862:
1080:
449:
422:
372:
309:
1275:
1192:
466:
Paper 8 Title: Speaking to
Subalterns/Subalterns Speaking: Pilgrims, Governments and the durghatna (tragedy) at the 1954 Kumbh Mela
2095:
2019:
1969:
1872:
1685:
869:
2024:
2014:
2009:
1857:
1678:
1486:
1176:
917:
245:. In the novel, the event is called "Pul Mela" instead of "Kumbh Mela". It is also depicted (again as "Pul Mela"), in the 2020
298:
1989:
1943:
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1435:
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1964:
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532:
470:
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1893:
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797:
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689:
673:
279:
202:, a major factor contributing to the incident was that the Ganges River had changed course and moved in closer to the
1836:
1502:
304:, by Editors of Hinduism Today, Hinduism Today Magazine Editors. Published by Himalayan Academy Publications, 2007.
1888:
1826:
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654:
585:
438:
361:
2075:
1478:
1403:
1347:
1259:
1219:
909:
738:
666:
260:, the tragedy of the stampede is highlighted along with reaction of the pilgrims. It was later made into
1419:
1184:
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813:
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773:
730:
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125:
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989:
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853:
324:
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608:
1743:
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893:
503:"Watch: When Nehru was PM, thousands were killed in Kumbh stampede- PM Modi compares two eras"
445:
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368:
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98:
1831:
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1427:
1029:
861:
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925:
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155:
2059:
973:
253:
195:
106:
65:
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133:
569:
Kumbh Mela pictured from space - probably the largest human gathering in history
242:
199:
94:
658:
183:
176:
175:, where devotees perform rituals, and the site of the great baths during the
1602:
589:
395:
188:
102:
53:
586:
Kumbh Mela: the largest pilgrimage - Pictures: Kumbh Mela by Karoki Lewis
572:
555:
131:
The figures for the tragedy varied according to different sources. While
121:
116:
235:
There is a reference to the 1954 Kumbh Mela
Stampede in the 1993 novel
203:
1779:
1774:
215:
1702:
Sam
Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences
1795:
485:"PM Modi recalls 1954 Kumbh Mela stampede at election rally in UP"
444:, by Brojendra Nath Banerjee. Published by B.R. Pub. Corp., 1989.
211:
207:
154:
110:
302:
What Is
Hinduism?: Modern Adventures into a Profound Global Faith
1810:
1658:
345:
139:
137:
reported more than 800 people died, and over 100 were injured,
1606:
662:
191:); many leading politicians visited the city during the event.
417:, by J.S. Mishra. Published by Har-Anand Publications, 2007.
367:, by N. S. Saksena. Published by Abhinav Publications, 1987.
604:"Seven die in Kumbh stampede, two drown | India News"
325:
The worst stampede was in
Allahabad in 1954, killing 800.
639:"Deadly Stampede at Hindu Festival That Draws Millions"
280:
Crowd collapses and crushes § Crowd "stampedes"
1957:
1881:
1850:
1819:
1788:
1767:
1736:
1710:
1641:
1445:
1210:
1039:
756:
705:
80:
72:
60:
49:
34:
198:measures, and the presence of a large number of
1618:
674:
8:
624:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News"
29:
194:In addition to the compounding failures of
1625:
1611:
1603:
681:
667:
659:
28:
2066:History of Uttar Pradesh (1947–present)
1899:Cities and towns in Pratapgarh district
468:by Dr Kama Maclean, School of History,
291:
1904:Cities and towns in Prayagraj district
1894:Cities and towns in Kaushambi district
1889:Cities and towns in Fatehpur district
637:Harris, Gardiner (10 February 2013).
415:Mahakumbh: The Greatest Show on Earth
407:
405:
387:
385:
357:
355:
7:
97:that occurred on 3 February 1954 at
113:. It was the main bathing day of
25:
552:Millions bathe at Hindu festival
252:In the novel written by Kalkut (
218:, resulting in the fatal crush.
1919:Villages in Pratapgarh district
1679:2013 Prayag Kumbh Mela stampede
1674:1954 Prayag Kumbh Mela stampede
1949:University of Allahabad alumni
1924:Villages in Prayagraj district
1914:Villages in Kaushambi district
1:
1909:Villages in Fatehpur district
471:University of New South Wales
1842:Allahabad Bypass Expressway
1551:Basra International Stadium
870:Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm
699:List of fatal crowd crushes
690:Crowd collapses and crushes
2122:
2086:Accidental deaths in India
2071:Disasters in Uttar Pradesh
392:Politics at the Kumbh Mela
91:1954 Kumbh Mela "stampede"
696:
442:Can the Ganga be Cleaned?
163:, or the intersection of
38:3 February 1954
2091:Human stampedes in India
1851:Lok Sabha constituencies
1081:Akashi pedestrian bridge
275:2013 Kumbh Mela stampede
214:and holy men of various
30:1954 Kumbh Mela stampede
18:1954 Kumbh Mela stampede
2096:1954 disasters in India
1654:University of Allahabad
258:Amrita Kumbher Sandhane
145:Law and Order in India,
1939:People from Pratapgarh
1837:Howrah–Delhi main line
365:Law and Order in India
179:
147:over 500 people died.
56:, Uttar Pradesh, India
1944:People from Prayagraj
1934:People from Kaushambi
1689:(Allahabad newspaper)
1097:The Station nightclub
766:Shiloh Baptist Church
299:Kumbh Mela - Timeline
247:television adaptation
158:
151:Reasons and aftermath
2106:Nehru administration
2081:History of Prayagraj
1929:People from Fatehpur
1718:History of Prayagraj
1649:Allahabad High Court
1073:Accra Sports Stadium
838:El Progreso Bullring
1768:Rivers, dams, lakes
1723:Nehru–Gandhi family
1495:Vaishno Devi Temple
1487:Astroworld Festival
1121:Mandher Devi temple
998:Haridwar and Ujjain
950:Oppenheimer Stadium
886:Karaiskakis Stadium
439:1954 Kumbh stampede
362:1954 Kumbh stampede
31:
1827:National Highway 2
1711:Mythology, history
1634:Prayagraj division
1535:Kanjuruhan Stadium
1380:Colectiv nightclub
1316:Stade Tata Raphaël
1161:PhilSports Stadium
1145:Chennai (December)
1137:Chennai (November)
1065:Ellis Park Stadium
643:The New York Times
609:The Times of India
576:, 26 January 2001.
489:The Economic Times
399:, 23 January 2001.
349:, 8 February 1960.
230:In popular culture
180:
81:Non-fatal injuries
2053:
2052:
1789:Languages, people
1669:Prayag Kumbh Mela
1600:
1599:
1260:Port Said Stadium
1177:Naina Devi temple
1129:Al-Aaimmah bridge
918:Dasharath Stadium
910:Shanghai Lujiazui
559:, 3 January 2007.
332:, 28 August 2003.
224:largest gathering
171:and the mythical
88:
87:
16:(Redirected from
2113:
1832:Grand Trunk Road
1728:Sam Higginbottom
1627:
1620:
1613:
1604:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
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1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
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1473:
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1457:
1438:
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1398:
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1350:
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1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
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1294:
1286:
1278:
1276:Houphouët-Boigny
1270:
1268:Satsanga Deoghar
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1203:
1195:
1193:Houphouët-Boigny
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
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888:
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872:
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856:
848:
840:
832:
830:Estadio Nacional
824:
816:
808:
800:
792:
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776:
774:Iroquois Theatre
768:
749:
741:
733:
731:Brooklyn Theatre
725:
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593:, 22 March 2008.
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509:. Archived from
507:www.dnaindia.com
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342:The Urn Festival
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1958:Other divisions
1953:
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1356:30 June Stadium
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1030:Nyamiha (Minsk)
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878:The Who concert
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846:AtatĂĽrk Stadium
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173:Saraswati River
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1284:Kiss nightclub
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238:A Suitable Boy
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161:Triveni Sangam
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1519:GBLA Stadium
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814:Burnden Park
790:Italian Hall
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165:Yamuna River
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126:Independence
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93:was a major
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1697:(newspaper)
1695:The Pioneer
1583:Brazzaville
1463:Maligawatta
1236:Love Parade
377:pp. 81, 164
243:Vikram Seth
200:politicians
99:Kumbha Mela
95:crowd crush
64:failure of
2101:Kumbh Mela
2060:Categories
2040:Saharanpur
1995:Chitrakoot
1863:Pratapgarh
1806:Hindustani
1754:Pratapgarh
1687:The Leader
1471:Los Olivos
1292:Kumbh Mela
1252:Sabarimala
1244:Phnom Penh
1228:Pratapgarh
1022:Sabarimala
822:Kumbh Mela
533:"The Week"
517:12 January
412:Maha Kumbh
286:References
208:embankment
184:Kumbh Mela
177:Kumbh Mela
42:1954-02-03
2035:Moradabad
2005:Gorakhpur
2000:Devipatan
1873:Prayagraj
1820:Transport
1759:Prayagraj
1749:Kaushambi
1737:Districts
1412:Corinaldo
958:Mahamaham
590:The Times
396:The Hindu
189:Prayagraj
182:The 1954
109:state in
103:Prayagraj
54:Prayagraj
2045:Varanasi
2030:Mirzapur
1985:Bareilly
1980:Azamgarh
1882:See also
1858:Fatehpur
1744:Fatehpur
1559:Pakistan
1201:Mawazine
894:Luzhniki
747:Khodynka
723:Valletta
573:BBC News
556:BBC News
538:The Week
269:See also
122:New Moon
117:Amavasya
68:measures
50:Location
2020:Lucknow
1975:Ayodhya
1970:Aligarh
1868:Phulpur
1642:General
1591:Hathras
1503:Yaoundé
1436:Caracas
1428:Karbala
1404:Caracas
1185:Jodhpur
1169:Bandung
926:Tbilisi
862:Zamalek
757:20th c.
706:19th c.
216:akharas
40: (
2025:Meerut
2015:Kanpur
2010:Jhansi
1801:Awadhi
1780:Yamuna
1775:Ganges
1636:topics
1455:Kerman
1396:Mumbai
1340:Kwekwe
1332:Multan
1308:Mumbai
1049:Durban
990:Gowari
966:Bastia
454:p. 22
448:
427:p. 21
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262:a film
212:sadhus
115:Mauni
73:Deaths
1990:Basti
1589:2024
1581:2023
1573:2023
1567:Sanaa
1565:2023
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1543:Seoul
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854:Ibrox
852:1971
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820:1954
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796:1927
788:1913
780:1908
772:1903
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745:1896
737:1883
729:1876
721:1823
713:1807
111:India
61:Cause
1965:Agra
1811:Urdu
1659:Doab
1527:Giza
1372:Mina
519:2022
446:ISBN
419:ISBN
369:ISBN
346:TIME
306:ISBN
204:Bund
167:and
159:The
140:TIME
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