Knowledge (XXG)

1970 Mexican general election

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2430: 176: 95: 919:(popularly known as the "Nicolaita University"), Echeverría gave an address that had a mixed reception among the students present. Shortly after finishing the address and as the candidate prepared to leave the building, one of the students shouted demanding everyone present to keep a minute of silence in memory of the students massacred in Tlatelolco. Echeverría and his aides were shocked, and he agreed to keep a minute of silence "for the dead, for both the students and the soldiers who died in Tlatelolco", after which the entire audience, including Echeverría, kept the minute of silence. 102: 907: 252: 937:, were outraged by the incident and expressed their indignation to president Díaz Ordaz, stating that the Armed Forces would no longer support Echeverría and demanding that he be replaced as the party's candidate. Nonetheless, Díaz Ordaz stood by Echeverría, who the next day gave an address in which he praised the Armed Forces. In early January 1970, Echeverría and García Barragán met at the latter's ranch in 3257: 2655: 739: 27: 923: 964:, but upward and onward". The tensions with the students continued, and on one occasion, Echeverría defended the jailing of the students who had participated in the 1968 protests, stating that no one had been arrested "for writing a novel or a poem or for his way of thinking". Echeverría was also contrary to the implementation of policies to lower the high 864:
definitive signal that the President had decided on Echeverría to be his successor, as Díaz Ordaz was assuming complete responsibility for the repression, clearing Echeverría of any culpability. Indeed, two months later, on 8 November 1969 the PRI formally announced that Echeverría would be the party's candidate for the 1970 presidential elections.
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Traditionally, PRI presidential candidates would undertake extensive tours of the national territory during their campaigns, and Echeverría in particular visited more than 900 towns, was seen in person by 10 million people and traveled more than 56,000 kilometers on his campaign bus, which he named
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With the 1970 elections ahead, Díaz Ordaz "disqualified" both Corona del Rosal and Martínez Manatou from becoming the PRI presidential candidates: in the former's case, because Díaz Ordaz feared that, in the aftermath of the Tlatelolco massacre, Corona del Rosal would be rejected by the population
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Whereas Echeverría had been a hardliner during the Díaz Ordaz administration, and had been known as a discreet bureaucrat during his entire career, upon becoming the Presidential candidate he radically changed his image, adopting a populist rhetoric towards the peasants and the students; this was
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Before being nominated as presidential candidate, Echeverría had never held a popularly elected post; he would be the first in a series of PRI presidential candidates (and thus Presidents of Mexico) until 1993, who had never been elected to any office before receiving the presidential nomination.
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In an extraordinary move, during his annual Address to the Congress on 1 September 1969, President Díaz Ordaz assumed the full "personal, ethical, social, judicial, political and historical responsibility" for the government's decisions during the 1968 events. This was interpreted by many as the
852:. The massacre was a turning point in Mexican history, and the exact responsibility of the officials involved in it continues to be debated, with many asserting that the Secretary of the Interior, Echeverría, was the one who ordered the troops to shoot at the protesters. 914:
A confusing incident on November 1969 (shortly after Echeverría was officially nominated as the PRI presidential candidate) provoked controversy and almost led to Echeverría being replaced. During a visit to the
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Therefore, Díaz Ordaz decided on Echeverría, who didn't have a military background but had unmistakably been a loyal hardliner not just during the events of 1968, but during the entire Díaz Ordaz administration.
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due to his military background; while in the case of Martínez Manatou, he was seen as too close to the dissident sectors that had been behind the 1968 movement.
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There were many songs written for the Echeverría campaign; two of them, "Corrido de Luis Echeverría" and "Arriba y Adelante" were recorded by popular
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won 178 of the 213 seats, as well as winning all 64 seats in the Senate election. Voter turnout in the legislative elections was 64.4%.
579: 3765: 3377: 3307: 3297: 2878:, who had previously been elected to the Congress as Deputy and Senator, but after his assassination in March 1994 he was replaced by 655: 636: 597: 3037: 3975: 3750: 3740: 3730: 3720: 3710: 3700: 3690: 3680: 3670: 3660: 3650: 3640: 3630: 3620: 3139: 2681: 2637: 2456: 1018: 798: 587: 548: 544: 540: 536: 221: 203: 131: 362: 175: 2723: 2498: 1107: 885: 881: 769: 428: 372: 3495: 3914: 3238: 910:
Various Echeverría campaign items; the sign at the top features his campaign motto "Arriba y adelante" ("Upwards and onwards").
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puts it, Echeverría became "immediately obsessed with making people forget that he had ever done it."
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likely to shake off the accusations that he had been responsible for the Tlatelolco massacre. As
306: 242: 1997: 1013: 888:, who was also President of the PRI. The only opposition candidate in the presidential race was 822: 794: 217: 113: 3135: 2910: 1351: 382: 311: 976: 715: 432: 2879: 1731: 1617: 1199: 906: 1161: 900: 689: 251: 3959: 2902: 1807: 743: 301: 3065:"Los Grandes Gobernadores de Nuevo León. Alfonso Martínez Domínguez, primera parte" 1959: 1921: 1693: 848:, in which the Army killed a multitude of unarmed protesters in Mexico City after 884:, two traditional PRI satellites. The coordinator of the Echeverría campaign was 1503: 876:
In addition to being nominated by the PRI, Echeverría was also nominated by the
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took their seats in a by-election in 1975 to conclude the 1970-1976 term.
2993:"Gustavo Díaz Ordaz asume la culpabilidad de la matanza del 2 de Octubre" 2263: 2225: 1579: 1389: 1275: 972: 797:, who received 86% of the vote. In the Chamber of Deputies election, the 2997: 2149: 2035: 1769: 1655: 1465: 1313: 3104:"Entrevista a Luis Echeverría Álvarez. "Fui leal a las instituciones"" 844:, Díaz Ordaz arrived at a final decision in the aftermath of the 1968 3256: 2073: 1883: 1845: 1427: 956:
Echeverría promised that his government would not be "neither to the
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La herencia: Arqueología de la sucesión presidencial en México
3038:"Se cumple natalicio número 100 de Alfonso Martínez Domínguez" 3203:"A Sure Winner for Presidency Is Campaigning Hard in Mexico" 793:
on 5 July 1970. The presidential elections were won by
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Perpetuating Power: How Mexican Presidents were Chosen
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Perpetuating Power: How Mexican Presidents were Chosen
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Perpetuating Power: How Mexican Presidents were Chosen
2882:, who had never held a popularly elected post before. 2907:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
3902: 3764: 3466: 3268: 892:, a former legislator, nominated by the right-wing 809:Among the many individuals considered by President 3134:. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial SA de CV. 926:A contribution bond for the Echeverría campaign. 917:Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo 878:Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution (PARM) 187: 180:Results by state (Echeverría won in all states) 3239: 850:months of student protests across the country 805:Designation of the PRI presidential candidate 770: 8: 18: 3246: 3232: 3224: 3092:. New York: HarperCollins 1997, pp. 736-37 2647: 2422: 1087: 991: 777: 763: 237: 17: 2969:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, p. 427. 2745:Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution 2520:Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution 412:LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress 2895: 2867: 2853: 2840: 2827: 2814: 2801: 2797: 2780: 2636:Four other senators from the governing 2628: 2615: 2602: 2589: 2576: 2572: 2555: 2408: 1075: 1064: 1060: 1049: 819:Head of the Federal District Department 240: 2965:Schmidt, Samuel. "Luis Echeverría" in 941:to definitely put aside the conflict. 489:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation 3005:from the original on 20 December 2021 2841: 2828: 2815: 2802: 2661: 2616: 2603: 2590: 2577: 2436: 1129: 1065: 996: 7: 3262:Elections and referendums in Mexico 953:on his tours and campaign rallies. 930:The military chiefs, including the 3102:Krauze, Enrique (2 October 2018). 2337: 2299: 2261: 2223: 2185: 2147: 2109: 2071: 2033: 1995: 1957: 1919: 1881: 1843: 1805: 1767: 1729: 1691: 1653: 1615: 1577: 1539: 1501: 1463: 1425: 1387: 1349: 1311: 1273: 1235: 1197: 1159: 14: 2682:Institutional Revolutionary Party 2457:Institutional Revolutionary Party 1019:Institutional Revolutionary Party 799:Institutional Revolutionary Party 3966:Presidential elections in Mexico 3255: 3163:"The election of 1970 and after" 2653: 2428: 737: 250: 174: 100: 93: 25: 3981:Legislative elections in Mexico 3971:1970 elections in North America 789:General elections were held in 3201:de Onis, Juan (27 June 1970). 3063:Espinosa Benavides, Leopoldo. 3027:. New York: The New Press 2000 2982:. New York: The New Press 2000 2956:. New York: The New Press 2000 608:National Regeneration Movement 1: 882:Popular Socialist Party (PPS) 699:Diplomatic missions of Mexico 19:1970 Mexican general election 3128:Castañeda, Jorge G. (1999). 566:Instituto Nacional Electoral 3184:"Mexico: Upward and Onward" 894:National Action Party (PAN) 835:Secretary of the Presidency 681:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 588:Institutional Revolutionary 466:Federal electoral districts 363:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 3997: 3090:Mexico: Biography of Power 2874:In 1993 the PRI nominated 886:Alfonso Martínez Domínguez 497:Federal Electoral Tribunal 2854: 2850: 2842:Registered voters/turnout 2837: 2824: 2811: 2798: 2781: 2765:Non-registered candidates 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2652: 2629: 2625: 2617:Registered voters/turnout 2612: 2599: 2586: 2573: 2556: 2540:Non-registered candidates 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2427: 1126: 1123: 1112: 1093: 1090: 1076: 1066:Registered voters/turnout 1061: 1050: 1005: 1002: 999: 977:Francisco "Charro" Avitia 935:Marcelino García Barragán 827:Secretary of the Interior 232: 185: 172: 85: 67: 60: 54: 35: 23: 3976:1970 elections in Mexico 1124:Unregistered candidates 932:Secretary of the Defense 815:Alfonso Corona del Rosal 637:Administrative divisions 451:President of the Chamber 2724:Popular Socialist Party 2499:Popular Socialist Party 831:Emilio Martínez Manatou 455:Marcela Guerra Castillo 429:President of the Senate 3270:Presidential elections 2967:Encyclopedia of Mexico 1034:Efraín González Morfín 966:population growth rate 927: 911: 890:Efraín González Morfín 516:Recent major elections 421:Senate of the Republic 373:List of heads of state 274:Constitution of Mexico 120:Efraín González Morfín 3468:Legislative elections 3001:. 20 September 2009. 2703:National Action Party 2478:National Action Party 1039:National Action Party 925: 909: 598:Democratic Revolution 404:Congress of the Union 62:Presidential election 3023:Jorge G. Castañeda, 2978:Jorge G. Castañeda, 2952:Jorge G. Castañeda, 2876:Luis Donaldo Colosio 813:to succeed him were 2816:Invalid/blank votes 2649: 2644:Chamber of Deputies 2591:Invalid/blank votes 2424: 1238:Baja California Sur 993: 846:Tlatelolco massacre 443:Chamber of Deputies 355:President of Mexico 20: 3207:The New York Times 2648: 2423: 1095:Echeverría Álvarez 992: 928: 912: 842:Jorge G. Castañeda 656:State legislatures 618:Citizens' Movement 378:Federal government 322:Capital punishment 266:Federal government 243:Politics of Mexico 200:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz 143:Popular vote 3953: 3952: 2915:978-0-19-928357-6 2859: 2858: 2634: 2633: 2416: 2415: 1081: 1080: 787: 786: 744:Mexico portal 721:Visa requirements 674:Foreign relations 580:Political parties 327:Life imprisonment 236: 235: 228: 227: 168: 167: 56: 50: 49: 3988: 3260: 3259: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3225: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3099: 3093: 3088:Enrique Krauze, 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3044:. 7 January 2022 3034: 3028: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2989: 2983: 2976: 2970: 2963: 2957: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2917: 2900: 2883: 2872: 2657: 2650: 2432: 2425: 1504:Federal District 1088: 994: 779: 772: 765: 742: 741: 740: 433:Ana Lilia Rivera 254: 238: 188: 178: 104: 97: 87: 86: 55: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3898: 3766:State elections 3760: 3462: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3222: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3190:. 13 July 1970. 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2977: 2973: 2964: 2960: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2880:Ernesto Zedillo 2873: 2869: 2864: 2646: 2421: 2112:State of Mexico 1998:San Luis Potosí 1200:Baja California 1116: 1114:González Morfín 1097: 1086: 1014:Luis Echeverría 990: 985: 874: 823:Luis Echeverría 807: 795:Luis Echeverría 783: 754: 750:Other countries 738: 736: 731: 730: 711:Nationality law 707: 695: 683: 676: 666: 665: 639: 629: 628: 627: 613:Ecologist Green 593:National Action 582: 572: 571: 552:Gubernatorial: 551: 534: 517: 512: 502: 501: 483: 473: 472: 460: 453: 438: 431: 416: 398: 388: 387: 369: 365: 349: 339: 338: 277: 268: 245: 220: 218:Luis Echeverría 215: 202: 197: 195:before election 186: 181: 173: 114:Luis Echeverría 81: 80: 74: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 3994: 3992: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3958: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 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733: 732: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 706: 705: 694: 693: 690:Marcelo Ebrard 677: 672: 671: 668: 667: 664: 663: 661:Municipalities 658: 653: 652: 651: 640: 635: 634: 631: 630: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 584: 583: 578: 577: 574: 573: 570: 569: 561: 560: 513: 508: 507: 504: 503: 500: 499: 493: 492: 484: 479: 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 469: 468: 459: 458: 447: 446: 437: 436: 425: 424: 415: 414: 408: 407: 399: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 380: 375: 368: 367: 359: 358: 350: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 331: 330: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 298: 297: 296: 295: 284: 283: 269: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 247: 246: 241: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 225: 207: 183: 182: 179: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 157: 153: 152: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 129: 125: 124: 122: 117: 110: 106: 105: 98: 91: 83: 82: 75: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 58: 57: 52: 51: 48: 47: 45: 40: 33: 32: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3993: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 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2922: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2903:Dieter Nohlen 2899: 2896: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2861: 2847: 2844: 2834: 2831: 2821: 2818: 2808: 2805: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2622: 2619: 2609: 2606: 2596: 2593: 2583: 2580: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2418: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 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Retrieved 3206: 3196: 3187: 3178: 3166:. Retrieved 3157: 3145:. Retrieved 3130: 3123: 3111:. Retrieved 3107: 3097: 3089: 3084: 3072:. Retrieved 3068: 3058: 3046:. Retrieved 3042:El Horizonte 3041: 3032: 3024: 3019: 3007:. Retrieved 2996: 2987: 2979: 2974: 2966: 2961: 2953: 2948: 2943:Nohlen, p454 2939: 2934:Nohlen, p470 2930: 2925:Nohlen, p468 2921: 2906: 2898: 2870: 2635: 2349: 2344: 2311: 2306: 2273: 2268: 2235: 2230: 2197: 2192: 2159: 2154: 2121: 2116: 2083: 2078: 2045: 2040: 2007: 2002: 1969: 1964: 1960:Quintana Roo 1931: 1926: 1893: 1888: 1855: 1850: 1817: 1812: 1779: 1774: 1741: 1736: 1703: 1698: 1665: 1660: 1627: 1622: 1589: 1584: 1551: 1546: 1513: 1508: 1475: 1470: 1437: 1432: 1399: 1394: 1361: 1356: 1323: 1318: 1285: 1280: 1247: 1242: 1209: 1204: 1171: 1166: 970: 955: 943: 929: 913: 897: 875: 866: 862: 858: 854: 839: 808: 788: 623:New Alliance 564: 487: 442: 420: 402: 353: 334:Gun politics 288:Human rights 272: 216: 209: 198: 191: 159: 146: 112: 42: 15: 3903:Referendums 2829:Total votes 2803:Valid votes 2604:Total votes 2578:Valid votes 2404:14,063,133 2380:11,902,153 1127:Null votes 960:nor to the 726:Visa policy 603:Labor Party 396:Legislature 317:Nationality 293:LGBT rights 156:Percentage 43:5 July 1970 3960:Categories 3212:31 January 3168:31 January 3074:29 January 3048:29 January 2890:References 2845:21,654,217 2832:13,940,862 2806:13,354,988 2785:13,354,988 2686:11,125,770 2620:21,654,217 2607:13,940,862 2581:13,223,852 2560:13,223,852 2461:11,154,003 2386:1,944,626 2296:1,180,913 2188:Tamaulipas 1808:Nuevo León 1542:Guanajuato 1536:2,368,497 1069:21,654,217 1054:13,915,963 1023:11,970,893 951:guayaberas 811:Díaz Ordaz 151:1,945,070 147:11,970,893 3069:Regio.com 2707:1,893,289 2482:1,889,157 2340:Zacatecas 2269:1,068,571 1922:Querétaro 1694:Michoacán 1509:1,567,509 1352:Chihuahua 1043:1,945,070 997:Candidate 988:President 703:in Mexico 649:Governors 518:General: 510:Elections 481:Judiciary 347:Executive 212:President 193:President 3003:Archived 2409:Source: 2398:193,539 2372:288,236 2334:240,830 2264:Veracruz 2258:125,028 2226:Tlaxcala 2220:409,499 2182:238,118 2144:884,670 2126:134,949 2106:226,771 2068:285,486 2030:368,697 1954:147,732 1916:670,102 1878:684,533 1840:430,740 1802:161,266 1764:181,328 1726:630,909 1688:985,381 1670:167,629 1650:452,296 1612:472,019 1580:Guerrero 1574:568,861 1556:108,938 1518:696,641 1498:217,972 1422:345,291 1390:Coahuila 1384:455,563 1346:447,188 1276:Campeche 1232:282,620 1084:By state 973:ranchera 880:and the 872:Campaign 716:Passport 686:Minister 435:(MORENA) 366:(MORENA) 307:Abortion 210:Elected 109:Nominee 3147:23 June 3113:23 June 3009:23 June 2998:YouTube 2909:, p453 2905:(2005) 2819:585,874 2749:111,883 2728:188,854 2594:717,010 2503:143,648 2392:22,815 2389:13.82% 2383:84.63% 2354:26,643 2345:261,556 2319:14.76% 2316:35,546 2307:205,284 2302:Yucatán 2290:27,668 2278:84,422 2231:117,357 2202:34.209 2193:374,493 2155:235,763 2150:Tabasco 2129:15.25% 2117:744,826 2088:14,714 2079:211,673 2050:15,440 2041:269,202 2036:Sinaloa 2012:35,947 2003:331,999 1992:32,767 1983:0.009% 1936:13,620 1927:133,480 1901:14.37% 1898:96,313 1889:568,028 1860:23,465 1851:661,068 1825:15.71% 1822:67,704 1813:360,328 1799:17.04% 1796:27,486 1775:129,067 1770:Nayarit 1746:17,583 1737:163,512 1732:Morelos 1711:13.14% 1708:82,909 1699:544,176 1682:11,037 1673:17.01% 1661:804,838 1656:Jalisco 1632:12,798 1623:438,739 1618:Hidalgo 1594:20,341 1585:451,436 1565:0.009% 1559:19.15% 1547:459,328 1530:90,563 1524:13,784 1521:29.41% 1483:13.25% 1480:28,895 1471:188,934 1466:Durango 1460:54,275 1404:30,350 1395:314,547 1378:14,709 1369:18.24% 1366:83,120 1357:356,852 1319:442,335 1314:Chiapas 1308:92,378 1270:37,998 1217:25.53% 1214:72,175 1205:207,126 1194:95.159 1179:12.56% 1176:11,959 983:Results 975:singer 383:Cabinet 280:history 164:13.98% 90:  3138:  2913:  2835:100.00 2788:100.00 2768:35,192 2610:100.00 2563:100.00 2543:33,568 2419:Senate 2401:1.37% 2395:0.16% 2377:Total 2363:0.01% 2357:9.24% 2350:90.74% 2312:85.24% 2293:2.34% 2287:0.02% 2281:7.14% 2274:90.48% 2255:0.02% 2249:0.07% 2243:5.67% 2240:7,098 2236:93.86% 2217:0.12% 2211:0.06% 2205:8.35% 2198:91.45% 2167:0.98% 2164:2,355 2160:99.01% 2141:0.42% 2138:3,753 2135:0.12% 2132:1,142 2122:84.19% 2097:0.16% 2091:6.48% 2084:93.34% 2074:Sonora 2065:0.20% 2059:0.09% 2053:5.40% 2046:94.29% 2027:0.16% 2021:0.03% 2015:9.74% 2008:90.04% 1989:0.50% 1977:1.61% 1970:97.86% 1965:32,069 1951:0.39% 1945:0.02% 1939:9.21% 1932:90.35% 1913:0.80% 1910:5,380 1907:0.05% 1894:84.76% 1884:Puebla 1863:3.42% 1856:96.57% 1846:Oaxaca 1837:0.38% 1834:1,668 1831:0.24% 1828:1,040 1818:83.65% 1793:0.01% 1787:2.90% 1784:4,686 1780:80.03% 1761:0.11% 1755:0.01% 1749:9.69% 1742:90.17% 1723:0.57% 1720:3,603 1717:0.03% 1704:86.25% 1685:1.12% 1679:0.19% 1676:1,877 1666:81.67% 1647:0.12% 1641:0.04% 1635:2.82% 1628:97.00% 1603:0.05% 1597:4.30% 1590:95.63% 1571:0.09% 1552:80.74% 1533:3.82% 1527:0.58% 1514:66.18% 1489:6.56% 1476:86.67% 1457:0.32% 1451:0.01% 1445:9.22% 1442:5,005 1438:90.43% 1433:49,085 1428:Colima 1419:0.05% 1413:0.05% 1407:8.78% 1400:91.09% 1381:3.22% 1375:0.19% 1362:78.33% 1331:1.08% 1328:4,853 1324:98.91% 1305:0.34% 1299:0.29% 1293:1.91% 1290:1,768 1286:97.44% 1281:90,018 1267:0.55% 1261:0.27% 1255:5.32% 1252:2,023 1248:93.84% 1243:35,661 1229:1.04% 1226:2,945 1223:0.13% 1210:73.28% 1185:0.37% 1172:87.05% 1167:82,845 1153:Votes 1147:Votes 1141:Votes 1135:Votes 1130:Total 1091:State 1057:100.00 939:Autlán 829:) and 791:Mexico 644:States 530:, and 160:86.02% 128:Party 2862:Notes 2848:64.38 2809:95.80 2782:Total 2710:14.18 2689:83.31 2671:Seats 2665:Votes 2662:Party 2623:64.38 2584:94.86 2557:Total 2524:3,476 2485:14.29 2464:84.35 2446:Seats 2440:Votes 2437:Party 1051:Total 1046:13.98 1026:86.02 1003:Votes 1000:Party 958:right 457:(PRI) 312:Labor 3945:2022 3940:2021 3935:1999 3930:1998 3925:1995 3920:1867 3915:1863 3910:1854 3894:2024 3889:2023 3884:2022 3879:2021 3874:2020 3869:2019 3864:2018 3859:2017 3854:2016 3849:2015 3844:2014 3839:2013 3834:2012 3829:2011 3824:2010 3819:2009 3814:2008 3809:2007 3804:2006 3799:2005 3794:2004 3789:2003 3784:2002 3779:2001 3774:2000 3756:2024 3751:2021 3746:2018 3741:2015 3736:2012 3731:2009 3726:2006 3721:2003 3716:2000 3711:1997 3706:1994 3701:1991 3696:1988 3691:1985 3686:1982 3681:1979 3676:1976 3671:1973 3666:1970 3661:1967 3656:1964 3651:1961 3646:1958 3641:1955 3636:1952 3631:1949 3626:1946 3621:1943 3616:1940 3611:1937 3606:1934 3601:1928 3596:1924 3591:1920 3586:1917 3581:1912 3576:1910 3571:1904 3566:1900 3561:1896 3556:1892 3551:1888 3546:1884 3541:1880 3536:1876 3531:1871 3526:1867 3521:1861 3516:1857 3511:1853 3506:1850 3501:1848 3496:1842 3491:1837 3486:1833 3481:1828 3476:1824 3458:2024 3453:2018 3448:2012 3443:2006 3438:2000 3433:1994 3428:1988 3423:1982 3418:1976 3413:1970 3408:1964 3403:1958 3398:1952 3393:1946 3388:1940 3383:1934 3378:1929 3373:1928 3368:1924 3363:1920 3358:1917 3353:1911 3348:1910 3343:1904 3338:1900 3333:1896 3328:1892 3323:1888 3318:1884 3313:1880 3308:1877 3303:1876 3298:1872 3293:1871 3288:1867 3283:1861 3278:1857 3214:2022 3188:TIME 3170:2022 3149:2020 3136:ISBN 3115:2020 3076:2022 3050:2022 3011:2020 2911:ISBN 2822:4.20 2771:0.26 2752:0.84 2731:1.41 2597:5.14 2546:0.25 2527:0.03 2506:1.09 2411:CEDE 2284:252 2214:512 2208:285 2094:384 2062:572 2056:282 2024:625 2018:126 1986:167 1974:528 1948:582 1904:381 1758:211 1714:221 1644:561 1638:198 1600:242 1568:539 1486:143 1454:175 1416:207 1410:187 1372:882 1302:323 1296:269 1264:211 1258:103 1220:374 1182:355 1104:PARM 962:left 558:2021 556:and 554:2010 549:2021 547:and 545:2015 541:2009 537:2003 532:2024 528:2018 524:2012 520:2006 77:1976 72:1964 2791:213 2692:178 2674:+/– 2638:PRI 2449:+/– 2369:0% 2360:37 2331:0% 2325:0% 2252:35 2246:90 2179:0% 2173:0% 2103:0% 1942:43 1875:0% 1869:0% 1790:27 1752:22 1609:0% 1562:56 1495:0% 1448:10 1343:0% 1337:0% 1191:0% 1119:PAN 1108:PPS 1100:PRI 837:). 821:), 302:Law 222:PRI 204:PRI 137:PAN 132:PRI 3962:: 3205:. 3186:. 3106:. 3067:. 3040:. 2995:. 2794:+1 2734:10 2713:20 2695:+1 2566:60 2467:60 2366:0 2328:0 2322:0 2176:0 2170:0 2100:0 1980:3 1872:0 1866:0 1606:0 1492:0 1340:0 1334:0 1188:0 1156:% 1150:% 1144:% 1138:% 1121:) 1110:) 1106:+ 1102:+ 979:. 701:/ 688:: 543:, 539:, 526:, 522:, 3247:e 3240:t 3233:v 3216:. 3172:. 3151:. 3117:. 3078:. 3052:. 3013:. 2777:0 2774:0 2758:0 2755:5 2737:0 2716:0 2668:% 2569:0 2552:0 2549:0 2533:0 2530:0 2512:0 2509:0 2491:0 2488:0 2470:0 2443:% 1117:( 1098:( 1072:– 1006:% 945:" 833:( 825:( 817:( 778:e 771:t 764:v 692:) 684:( 282:) 278:(

Index

1964
1976


Luis Echeverría
Efraín González Morfín
PRI
PAN

President
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
PRI
President
Luis Echeverría
PRI
Politics of Mexico

Federal government
Constitution of Mexico
history
Human rights
LGBT rights
Law
Abortion
Labor
Nationality
Capital punishment
Life imprisonment
Gun politics
Executive

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